CN214978933U - Plate unit longitudinal seam ship position welding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system. The ship position welding system for the longitudinal seam of the plate unit is also provided with an internal welding device, wherein the internal welding device is used for welding the internal longitudinal seam of an inner cavity formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal rib of the plate unit; the outer welding device is used for welding the longitudinal seam outside the longitudinal rib of the plate unit; and the turnover device is rotatable and is used for adjusting the angle between the plate unit to be welded and the horizontal plane. Through the upset of turning device, can weld in overturning and weld outward to the board unit simultaneously, improve welding quality and welding efficiency.

Description

Plate unit longitudinal seam ship position welding system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a welding technology, concretely relates to board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system.

Background

The steel box girder bridge deck structure that present bridge adopted includes the board unit, and the board unit is including indulging rib and steel decking, and when the board unit was made, need weld the both sides web and the steel decking of indulging the rib along vertical fillet seam. The longitudinal ribs are generally U-shaped ribs (U-shaped rib plates). The U-shaped rib is slender and narrow, the length of the U-shaped rib is usually more than 12m, the section size is generally less than 300mm x 300mm, and the inner corner of the U-shaped rib is difficult to weld. In the prior art, a single-side welding mode can be adopted for welding the U rib on the steel panel, and the welding mode is more characterized in that a large groove is formed at an outer corner to realize 80 percent penetration of CO₂Gas shielded welding is mainly used, and when the external welding current is small or the gun head is deviated, the electric arc cannot reach 80% of fusion depth. When the external welding current is larger, the welding pool is easy to break through, welding defects are caused, a 'prefabricated' crack exists at the welding root, stress is concentrated and protruded, and the fatigue crack is very serious under the action of alternate loading of wheels, so that the bridge deck is difficult to repair.

Also take the mode of two-sided welding to weld the U rib on the steel panel among the prior art, mainly adopt welding equipment such as welding carriage to get into U rib inside at present and weld the interior angle of U rib, this welding mode has improved to the defect of the welding mode of single face welding, has reduced root of a weld department stress, the technical problem that exists of the welding mode of single face welding that still can't be overcome completely: the inner angle welding seam has no penetration, and the welding seam metal is attached to the surfaces of the two sides of the steel panel and the web plate of the U rib, so that the full penetration welding of the U rib cannot be realized. Moreover, when the welding equipment enters the inside of the U rib for inner fillet welding, the welding equipment needs to do slow movement back and forth, namely, the welding equipment enters from one end of the U rib and travels to the other end of the U rib and then returns along the way, the inner corners of the U rib are welded in the returning process, and the production efficiency of the U rib plate unit is reduced by the 'welding in and out' mode.

In addition, in the prior art, the inner welding and the outer welding are separately carried out, and the inner welding adopts flat fillet welding, so that the welding quality cannot be guaranteed. The plate unit is hoisted, fixed and detached for multiple times in the welding process, the occupied area of the equipment is large, and the production efficiency and the quality stability of the U rib plate unit are further reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect of prior art or improve the demand, the utility model provides a board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system, through this system, can overturn interior welding and outer welding to the board unit simultaneously, improve welding quality and welding efficiency.

In one embodiment, the welding system comprises:

the internal welding device is used for welding an internal longitudinal seam of an inner cavity formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal rib of the plate unit;

the outer welding device is used for welding the outer longitudinal seam of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit;

and the turnover device can rotate and is used for adjusting the angle between the plate unit to be welded and the horizontal plane.

In one embodiment, the welding system includes a mobile platform having a turnover track extending in a welding direction, the turnover device being disposed on the turnover track.

In one embodiment, the welding system further comprises an inner welding adjusting device, and the inner welding adjusting device is used for adjusting the height and the angle of the inner welding head, so that the height of the inner welding head is matched with the height of the longitudinal seam of the plate unit to be welded, and the angle of the inner welding head is matched with the angle of the steel panel of the plate unit to be welded.

In one embodiment, the inner welding adjusting device comprises a supporting adjusting device, the inner welding device comprises an inner welding head, a connecting arm and a fixing frame, one end of the connecting arm is connected with the fixing frame, and the other end of the connecting arm is connected with the inner welding head; the connecting arm set up in support adjusting device top, support adjusting device can be right the connecting arm forms the support.

In one embodiment, the support adjustment device is movable in the welding direction.

In one embodiment, the support adjustment device and the turning device share a moving track.

In one embodiment, the turning angle of the turning device ranges from-60 to +60 degrees.

In one embodiment, the outer welding device comprises an outer welding gantry, and the outer welding gantry can move along the welding direction.

In one embodiment, the turnover device can penetrate through the lower part of the outer welding portal frame.

In one embodiment, the track pitch of the outer welding portal frame moving along the welding direction is larger than the moving track pitch of the turnover device.

The ship position welding system for the longitudinal seam of the plate unit is also provided with an internal welding device, wherein the internal welding device is used for welding the internal longitudinal seam of an inner cavity formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal rib of the plate unit; the outer welding device is used for welding the longitudinal seam outside the longitudinal rib of the plate unit; and the turnover device is rotatable and is used for adjusting the angle between the plate unit to be welded and the horizontal plane. Through the upset of turning device, can weld in overturning and weld outward to the board unit simultaneously, improve welding quality and welding efficiency.

On the other hand, the plate unit longitudinal seam ship position welding system further comprises a moving platform, the moving platform extends along the welding direction, the turnover device is arranged on the moving platform, and the turnover device can move along the moving platform. The movable platform drives the turnover device to move, the inner welding gun head and the outer welding gun head can be kept still, and the welding quality and the welding efficiency are further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plate unit of an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one U-rib assembly of the plate unit.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plate unit longitudinal seam berth welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a plate unit longitudinal seam berth welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support adjusting device of an inner welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is another view of a support adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an external welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an external welding torch device of an external welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a turning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a welding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a board unit corresponding to a welding method and a welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a welding structure of a plate unit according to an embodiment. Each plate unit 100 comprises a steel face plate 1 and a plurality of longitudinal ribs 2, in this embodiment the longitudinal ribs 2 are U-ribs, and the illustrated 1 plate unit has 6U-ribs. In actual use, the steel panel 1 is facing upwards with the U-ribs below. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-rib assembly of the plate unit. The steel panel 1 is structural steel, the thickness B1 of the steel panel is more than or equal to 12mm, the width W is more than or equal to 800 and less than or equal to 4200mm, the length L is more than or equal to 1500 and less than or equal to 2450 mm, and the performance and the processing precision of the steel panel meet the relevant industry standards of China, the department of transportation and the like. The U-shaped rib is structural steel, the thickness of the U-shaped rib is not less than 4 and not more than 16mm, the height of the U-shaped rib is not less than 240 and not more than 320mm, the width of an upper opening of the U-shaped rib is not less than 150 and not more than 300mm, the width of a lower bottom of the U-shaped rib is not less than 280 and not more than 420mm, the U-shaped rib is rolled or formed by cold bending, the performance and the processing precision of the U-shaped rib meet related industrial standards of China, the department of transportation and the like, and grooves can be opened or natural grooves can be adopted on two sides of the lower corner of the U-shaped rib. Arranging U ribs on the steel panel according to design requirements, and welding to form a plate unit.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plate unit longitudinal seam berth welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a plate unit longitudinal seam berth welding system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The welding system 1000 includes: an inner welding device 102 for welding an inner longitudinal seam of an inner cavity formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal rib of the panel unit; an outer welding device 103 for welding the longitudinal seam outside the longitudinal rib of the plate unit; and the turnover device 101 can rotate and is used for adjusting the angle of the unit 100 to be welded with the horizontal plane. In this embodiment, interior outer equipment that welds is installed together, and the welding that just interior outer equipment that welds all can overturn, the place of saving. The internal welding and the external welding can be carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is improved. And the welding quality is improved by overturning welding.

In one embodiment, the welding system 1000 further comprises: and a moving platform 106, wherein the moving platform extends along the welding direction, the turnover device 101 is arranged on the moving platform, and the turnover device can move along the moving platform. The mobile platform extends below the inner welding device. Through moving platform, drive and wait to weld the board unit and remove, weld outward on the upset platform, weld in or weld and weld outward simultaneously, improve welding efficiency and can also improve welding quality.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the inner welding device 102 includes an inner welding head 1021, a connecting arm 1022, and an inner welding fixture 1023. One end of the connecting arm 1023 is connected with the inner welding head 1021, and the other end is connected with the inner welding fixing frame 1023. The connecting arm 1022 is used for fixedly connecting the inner welding head 1021, and a connecting pipeline is connected between the fixing area and the welding area of the inner welding tool, and the connecting pipeline comprises a cable, a signal control line, a welding wire, an auxiliary pipeline and the like. A connecting line is connected between the fixing area and the welding area via a connecting arm 1022, the connecting line being fixed to the connecting arm, the connecting line extending from the welding area to the fixing area, one end being connected to the inner welding head, the other end being connected to a power supply, a control box, a wire reel or a welding wire drum, etc. The power supply, the control box, the welding wire disc or the welding wire barrel and the like are arranged at one end of the fixed area. The cable, the signal control wire and the welding wire are respectively connected with the power supply, the control box, the welding wire disc or the welding wire barrel at one end of the fixed area, and continuously supply power and the welding wire for the inner welding machine head at the other end during welding, control the inner welding machine head to weld and the like.

When welding U rib and steel panel, the connecting line emission utilizes the linking arm of rigid structure in the narrow and small space between U rib and steel panel, makes its length adapt to the length of U rib, and install this linking arm between fixed area and weld zone, lay various pipelines along the linking arm again, can guarantee that each pipeline is motionless all the time, required electric energy, welding flux and welding wire raw materials etc. when can be stable provide various welding for interior welding machine head, the normal welding of interior welding machine head has been ensured, and its stability and welding effect can obtain effectual guarantee.

In one embodiment, the connecting arm can be a telescopic structure, and can be adaptively adjusted according to the length of the U rib so as to meet more requirements. According to the number of the U-shaped ribs, the connecting arms can be multiple, generally 4-6, and the inner welding heads connected with one end of each connecting arm are provided with a pair of inner welding gun heads. And simultaneously welding the inner corner seams at the two sides of the plurality of U ribs. Each connecting pipeline of the inner welding head is fixedly arranged through a connecting arm, so that the inner welding head can perform welding work inside the U rib. Through set up fixing device on the linking arm, can all set up the required pipelines such as various cables of interior welding head, pipeline, welding wire in the linking arm, also can locate partial pipeline in the linking arm, partial pipeline locates outside the linking arm, perhaps sets up the wire casing, sets up the pipeline through linking arm and wire casing.

In one embodiment, the inner welding device 102 further comprises an inner welding adjusting device for adjusting the height and angle of the inner welding head, so that the height of the inner welding head is adapted to the height of the longitudinal seam of the plate unit to be welded, and the angle of the inner welding head is adapted to the angle of the steel panel of the plate unit to be welded.

As shown in fig. 5 and 3, in one embodiment, the inner welding adjusting device includes a support adjusting device 104, the support adjusting device is disposed below the connecting arm, the connecting arm is located above the support adjusting device, the support adjusting device can support the connecting arm, and the support adjusting device can rotate to adapt the height of the connecting arm to the height of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit to be welded. In one embodiment, the supporting and adjusting means 104 is provided in a plurality, 2 in fig. 4, distributed along the extension direction of the connecting arm. In one embodiment, the support adjustment apparatus 104 includes a support base 1041 and a lifting mechanism 1042. The supporting base 1041 and the lifting mechanism 1042 can be fixed, non-detachable, or detachable. The specific connection mode is not limited in the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanisms 1042 form a group, each group of lifting mechanisms includes a first lifting mechanism 1042a and a second lifting mechanism 1042b, and the first lifting mechanism 1042a and the second lifting mechanism 1042b are oppositely disposed and can lift in opposite directions. Each support adjustment device 104 includes a set of lifting mechanisms 1042. The lifting mechanism drives the oil cylinder to lift and keep the angle positioning through a hydraulic system. The first lifting mechanism 1042a lifts each connecting arm to a certain height under the drive of the hydraulic system (referring to fig. 6 and 7, the first lifting mechanism 1042a lifts and turns over by a certain angle, the second lifting mechanism 1042b keeps a horizontal state), the inner welding head welds the corner seam of the U-rib inner cavity on one side of the plate unit, after the welding is completed, the first lifting mechanism 1042a descends to a horizontal position, the second lifting mechanism 1042b reversely lifts each connecting arm to a certain height under the drive of the hydraulic system, and meanwhile, the turnover device 101 rotates the plate unit to the welding position of the corner seam of the U-rib inner cavity on the other side for welding. And welding seams at two sides of the inner cavity of the U rib of the plate unit are welded.

FIG. 7 is a side schematic view of a lifting mechanism of an embodiment. Each lifting mechanism has a telescoping structure. The telescopic structure comprises a telescopic oil cylinder 1043, a pull arm 1044 and a triangular fixing plate 1045. The triangle fixing plate 1045 has a first angle, a second angle, and a third angle. One end of the telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the supporting base 1041, and the other end is hinged with the first corner of the triangular fixing plate 1045. One end of the pull arm is connected to the support base, and the other end is hinged to the second corner of the triangular fixing plate 1045. The third angle of the triangle fixing plate 1045 is hinged with the supporting structure 1046. The support structure is used for supporting the connecting arm, and the support structure can be a supporting plate. Through the extending structure who has the triangle fixed plate, can lift the linking arm to required height in limited space, bearing capacity is strong, lifts steadily, and control accuracy is high. Each supporting and adjusting device is provided with two oppositely arranged lifting mechanisms, and the fulcrum of each lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting base, so that the structure is compact, the initial height is low, the arrangement is flexible, the space is saved, the bearing is large, and the stability and the reliability are realized. Two lifting mechanisms are in one group, and two lifting mechanisms are arranged oppositely and are respectively inclined to two directions for lifting, so that welding of welding seams at two sides of the plate unit is realized, the operation is simpler and more convenient, the control is more convenient, the welding efficiency is high, and the manufacturing and maintenance cost is low. The lifting mechanism has ingenious structure, forms stable and reliable lifting in a limited space, and can flexibly change the distance between one group of two lifting mechanisms and the distance between two groups of lifting mechanisms according to the size of a workpiece.

In one embodiment, as shown with reference to fig. 3 and 5, the inner welding adjustment device further comprises a fixing adjustment device 105 by which the connecting arm is connected to the inner welding fixture. The fixed adjusting means 105 may be coupled with the supporting adjusting means 104. The height and angle of the connecting arm and the inner welding head are adjusted together. The fixed adjusting device comprises a rotating mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the connecting arm, and the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the connecting arm. The height adjusting mechanism and the rotating mechanism can be linked with the lifting mechanism, when the lifting mechanism rotates in a lifting mode, the height adjusting mechanism synchronously and vertically moves all the U ribs to corresponding heights, the rotating mechanism synchronously rotates, and the angle of the inner welding head is rotated to be the same as the rotating angle of the lifting mechanism. Of course, the fixing and adjusting device 105 may also comprise a sliding bracket which can be moved laterally on the cross beam of the brazed-in fixture for adjusting the lateral distance of each connecting arm. The cross beam is also movable in the vertical direction for adjusting the initial height of the connecting arm. To the concrete structure of rotation regulation mechanism, this application does not do special restriction, can be connected with the linking arm for rotating electrical machines, drives the linking arm rotation. To height adjustment mechanism's concrete structure, special the injecing is not done in this application, can set up vertical slide rail on the crossbeam, and the linking arm passes through the slider and is connected with vertical slide rail, drives the vertical removal of slider through hydraulic power source or motor to drive the linking arm and adjust vertical height. Of course, the fixed adjustment device 105 may be a powerless device, and the rotation mechanism and/or the height adjustment mechanism may be powerless devices. It can be understood that the lifting mechanism adjusts the height of the connecting arm, and the rotating mechanism and/or the height adjusting mechanism are/is used as a guide mechanism, so that an additional power source is not needed.

In one embodiment, the supporting and adjusting device 104 is fixed on the supporting base 1041, and the supporting and adjusting device 104 further includes a supporting rail 1043, and the supporting rail 1043 is disposed along the extending direction of the connecting arm. The support base 1041 is disposed on a support rail 1043, and the support base 1041 is movable on the support rail 1043. When welding, the supporting and adjusting device can move synchronously along with the turnover device, and welding can be facilitated while supporting is completed.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an external welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The external welding device 103 mainly comprises a gantry frame 1031, a turnover seat 1032, a turnover beam 1033 and an external welding gun device 1034. The gantry frame 1031 is placed on the outer welding rails 200 (see fig. 3) and is movable on the outer welding rails 200. The flipping base 1032 is fixed in the middle of the top frame 1031a of the gantry frame 1031. The turning seat 1032 is provided with a rotating shaft 1032a and a motor 1032b, and the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the turning seat 1032 are respectively connected with a turning beam 1033, which is a first turning beam 1033a and a second turning beam 1033b, the first turning beam 1033a provides a supporting and stabilizing function, the second turning beam 1033b is connected with an external welding gun device 1034, and the external welding gun devices are arranged in parallel in the transverse direction and are used for welding a plurality of U-shaped ribs of one board unit. Under the driving of the motor, the second turning beam 1033b is driven by the rotation shaft to rotate, so as to adjust the height of each external welding gun device 1034. In one embodiment, the above-described flip height adjustment structure of the outer welding device may be applied to the fixing adjustment device of the inner welding adjustment device of the present application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an external welding torch assembly 1034 is shown. The outer welding torch assembly 1034 includes a beam motor 1134, a beam slide base 1234, a torch rotation base 1334, a torch handle 1434, an outer welding torch head 1534, a tracker 1634, and a wire feeder 1734. The beam skid plate 1234 is connected to the flip beam (second flip beam 1033 b); the beam motor 1134 is installed at the back of the beam slide base 1234, and can control the movement of the outer welding gun head 1534 along the direction of the second flip beam 1033 b. The torch swivel base plate 1334 is connected to the beam skid base plate 1234 by an electromagnetic brake. Tracker 1634 is attached to the underside of gun spin base 1334. The trackball of tracker 1634 is attached behind the outside gun head 1534. The tracker 1634 is used for tracking the weld joint and adjusting the position of the welding gun in real time according to the state of the weld joint. Torch handle box 1434 is secured over outer torch head 1534, and wire feeder 1734 is secured over torch handle box 1434. The torch operator 1434 is used to control the movement, arc starting and arc stopping of the torch, the switch of the tracker, the switch of the wire feeder.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a turning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The turnover device 101 comprises a reversible deformation platform 1011, a turnover base 1012, a hydraulic locking device 1013, a manual locking device 1014 and a turnover support 1015. The inverted base 1012 is disposed on the mobile platform 106 (see fig. 3), and the counter-deformation platform is connected to the inverted base via an inverted support, and the counter-deformation platform can rotate around the inverted base. In one embodiment, the mobile platform has two flipping tracks 106a, which are arranged along the extension direction of the connecting arms. Of course, the mobile platform may be in other forms as long as the mobile platform can drive the turnover base to move. Through moving platform, drive turning device and remove, the board unit can weld in and weld outward on the platform that overturns. Hydraulic locks 1013 and manual locks 1014 are used to securely lock the plate units to be welded to the counter-deformation platform 1011. The flipping base 1012 is movable on the flipping track, and the flipping base 1012 has a driving means thereon. The driving device is used for driving the overturning base to move on the overturning track. In one embodiment, the flipping base 1012 has a rolling device thereon. The driving device is connected with the rolling device and is used for driving the rolling device to roll. In one embodiment, the rolling means are wheels 1017, the wheels having at least 4, 2 on each side of the flipping track, and the driving means are motors 1018, the wheels being connected to the motors for driving the wheels and thereby moving the flipping base. 3 turnover supports 1015 are fixedly connected to the turnover base 1012 at equal intervals. Each overturning support is provided with two hydraulic cylinders, one end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the overturning support 1015, the other end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the anti-deformation platform 1011, the top of the overturning support 1015 is connected with the anti-deformation platform 1011, and the two hydraulic cylinders are used for driving the anti-deformation platform 1011 to overturn in two directions. The range of the rotation angle of the hydraulic cylinder driving turnover device is-60 to +60 degrees. The hydraulic locking device 1013 and the manual locking device 1014 are respectively arranged on two sides of the reversible deformation platform 1011, the bottom of the hydraulic locking device 1013 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder along the moving direction, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the reversible deformation platform 1011; the manual locking device 1014 is provided with a latch that mates with an opening in the reversible platform 1011 to lock the panel unit. When fixing the plate unit, firstly adjusting the manual locking device 1014 to a proper position, and inserting a positioning pin; the hydraulic lock 1013 is then activated and the hydraulic lock 1013 is moved toward the manual lock 1014 to secure the plate unit. In order to achieve the turning effect, the hydraulic cylinder has a proper installation size and stroke. It is understood that the flip structure of the flip device 101 may take other forms, for example, the support adjustment device 104 of the inner welding adjustment device may also be used for the flip structure of the flip device 101.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the supporting base 1041 of the inner welding device is disposed on the supporting rail 1043, the gantry frame 1031 of the outer welding device is disposed on the outer welding rail 200, and the turnover base 1012 of the turnover device 101 is disposed on the turnover rail 106a of the mobile platform 106.

In one embodiment, the support base 1041 of the inner welding device shares a rail with the inversion base 1012 of the inversion device. I.e. the support rail 1043 and the inversion rail are the same rail, being the first rail. The supporting rail 1043 and the overturning rail are the same rail, so that the design difficulty can be reduced, the structure is simplified, and the control is easier.

In one embodiment, the gantry frame 1031 of the outer welding device is disposed on an outer welding rail 200, and the outer welding rail 200 is a second rail. The first track is provided with two slide rails, the second track is provided with two slide rails, the first track is arranged on the inner side of the second track, and the distance between the two slide rails of the first track is smaller than that between the two slide rails of the second track. Thereby it is ensured that the turning device can pass under the gantry frame 1031 of the outer welding device.

The utility model discloses another embodiment still provides a board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system's application, and this welding system is the board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, and the longitudinal rib of board unit is the U rib, and this welding system is applied to the steel panels of U floor unit and the interior welding and/or the outer welding of the longitudinal joint that the U rib formed.

Referring to fig. 11, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a method of welding longitudinal seams of a plate unit, which simultaneously performs inner welding and outer welding on longitudinal seams formed by a steel panel and longitudinal ribs of the plate unit. The longitudinal rib may be a U-rib, and the welding method includes: fixing the steel panel on a turnover device; the turnover device turns over a certain angle to enable the steel panel to incline a certain angle; an inner welding gun head of the inner welding device is aligned with the longitudinal rib; the outer welding gun head of the outer welding device corresponds to the inner welding gun head; and the inner welding device and the outer welding device simultaneously weld the longitudinal seams of the plate units from the inner cavity and the outside. It will be understood that when the steel panel is fixed to the turnover device, each longitudinal rib is also positioned on the steel panel according to a preset distance and position, and the specific positioning mode is not limited herein.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 (schematically illustrated by 2U-ribs), it is understood that the welding method of the longitudinal seam of the plate unit can weld a plurality of longitudinal ribs 2 (e.g., 6) of one plate unit at the same time. The welding method of the plate unit longitudinal seam further comprises the following steps: after the inner welding gun head is aligned with the longitudinal rib, the turnover device moves along the longitudinal direction, the inner welding gun head welds an inner longitudinal seam 1a of a first side 201 of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit while the turnover device moves, the outer welding gun head welds an outer longitudinal seam 2b of a second side 202 of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit simultaneously, and the turnover device drives the plate unit to move so that the inner welding device and the outer welding device are welded to the tail end of the plate unit from the end head of the plate unit.

In one embodiment, the welding method of the longitudinal seam of the plate unit further comprises: and after the plate unit is driven by the turnover device to move so that the inner welding device and the outer welding device are welded to the tail end of the plate unit from the end head of the plate unit, the inner welding gun head is used for welding the inner side longitudinal joint 1a of the first side, and the outer welding gun head is used for welding the outer side longitudinal joint 2b of the second side. Then, the turnover device reversely turns over a certain angle to enable the steel panel to reversely incline at a certain angle; the height and the angle of the inner welding gun head and the outer welding gun head are correspondingly adjusted; the turnover device moves in the longitudinal direction in the reverse direction, the outer welding gun heads simultaneously weld the outer longitudinal seam 1b of the first side of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit, the inner welding gun heads weld the inner longitudinal seam 2a of the second side of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit, and the turnover device drives the plate unit to move in the reverse direction so that the inner welding device and the outer welding device are welded to the end of the plate unit from the tail end of the plate unit, and the welding of the inner longitudinal seam and the outer longitudinal seam of the two sides (the first side and the second side) of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit is completed. Through the welding method of the embodiment, the inner longitudinal seam and the outer longitudinal seam are both turned and welded, and the welding of the inner longitudinal seam and the outer longitudinal seam at two sides (the first side and the second side) of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit can be completed by one reciprocating, so that the working procedures are saved, the welding efficiency is high, and the quality is better.

Another embodiment of the present invention further provides an internal welding system for welding longitudinal seams of plate units separately, referring to fig. 3 and 13, the plate unit 100 includes a steel panel 1 and longitudinal ribs 2, the internal welding system includes the above-mentioned internal welding device 102 for welding the longitudinal seams of the plate units formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal ribs in the inner cavities of the plate units; and the turnover device 101 can rotate and is used for adjusting the angle between the unit to be welded and the horizontal plane. In this embodiment, the inner welding is performed on the turnover device, so that the welding quality can be improved, and the penetration can be ensured.

In one embodiment, the internal welding system further comprises a moving platform, the turnover device is arranged on the moving platform and drives the plate unit to be welded to move, internal welding is carried out on the turnover device, welding efficiency is improved, and welding quality can also be improved.

In one embodiment, the inner welding system further comprises an inner welding adjusting device, and the inner welding adjusting device is used for adjusting the height and the angle of the inner welding head, so that the height of the inner welding head is matched with the height of the longitudinal seam of the plate unit to be welded, and the angle of the inner welding head is matched with the angle of the steel panel of the plate unit to be welded.

In one embodiment, the inner welding adjusting device comprises a supporting adjusting device 104, and the inner welding system further comprises a fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a connecting arm 1022 and an inner welding fixing frame 1023, one end of the connecting arm is connected with the inner welding fixing frame, and the other end of the connecting arm is connected with an inner welding head 1021; the connecting arm is arranged above the supporting and adjusting device, the supporting and adjusting device can support the connecting arm, and the supporting and adjusting device can rotate and is used for enabling the height of the connecting arm to be matched with the height of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit to be welded.

In one embodiment, the inner welding adjusting device further comprises a fixing adjusting device 105, and the connecting arm is connected with the inner welding fixing frame through the fixing adjusting device; the fixing and adjusting device comprises a rotating mechanism and a height adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the connecting arm, and the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the connecting arm.

In one embodiment, the supporting and adjusting device 104 is fixed on the supporting base 1041, and the supporting and adjusting device 104 further includes a supporting rail 1043, and the supporting rail 1043 is disposed along the extending direction of the connecting arm. The support base 1041 is disposed on a support rail 1043, and the support base 1041 is movable on the support rail 1043. In one embodiment, the supporting and adjusting means 104 is provided in a plurality, 2 in fig. 4, distributed along the extension direction of the connecting arm. In one embodiment, the support adjustment apparatus 104 includes a support base 1041 and a lifting mechanism 1042. The supporting base 1041 and the lifting mechanism 1042 can be fixed, non-detachable, or detachable. The specific connection mode is not limited in the present application. Each support adjustment device 104 includes two oppositely disposed lifting mechanisms.

In one embodiment, an internal welding system comprises: and a moving platform 106, wherein the moving platform extends along the welding direction, the turnover device 101 is arranged on the moving platform, and the turnover device can move along the moving platform. The turnover device 101 comprises a reversible deformation platform 1011, a turnover base 1012, a hydraulic locking device 1013, a manual locking device 1014 and a turnover support 1015. The flip base 1012 is disposed on the mobile platform 106.

In one embodiment, the mobile platform has two flipping tracks 106a, which are arranged along the extension direction of the connecting arms. Hydraulic locks 1013 and manual locks 1014 are used to securely lock the plate units to be welded to the counter-deformation platform 1011. The flipping base 1012 is movable on the flipping track, and the flipping base 1012 has a driving means thereon. The driving device is used for driving the overturning base to move on the overturning track. In one embodiment, the flipping base 1012 has a rolling device thereon. The driving device is connected with the rolling device and is used for driving the rolling device to roll. In one embodiment, the rolling means are wheels 1017, the wheels having at least 4, 2 on each side of the flipping track, and the driving means are motors 1018, the wheels being connected to the motors for driving the wheels and thereby moving the flipping base.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the support base 1041 of the inner welding device is disposed on the support rail 1043, and the turning base 1012 of the turning device 101 is disposed on the turning rail of the mobile platform 106. In one embodiment, the support base 1041 of the inner welding device shares a rail with the inversion base 1012 of the inversion device. I.e. the support rail 1043 and the turning rail are one and the same rail. The supporting track and the overturning track are the same track, so that the design difficulty can be reduced, the structure is simplified, and the control is easier.

In one embodiment, an internal welding system comprises: and the inner welding machine head supporting device (not marked in the figure) is arranged below the inner welding machine head and is used for supporting the inner welding machine head. To interior welding machine head strutting arrangement's concrete form, this application does not do the injecing, as long as when the interior welding machine head is out of work, be used for supporting, prevent interior welding machine head overweight downward sloping, when also conveniently welding simultaneously, interior welding machine head gets into the inner chamber of U rib.

It is to be understood that the inner welding system of the present application may be a partial structure of the plate unit longitudinal seam welding system, for example, the structure of the constituent parts of the plate unit longitudinal seam welding system may be common to the inner welding system, and the inner welding system may be the remaining partial structure that does not include the outer welding device. Of course, the plate unit longitudinal seam ship position welding system can be used for the inner welding or the outer welding of the plate unit independently or simultaneously.

The utility model discloses another embodiment still provides an application of interior welding system alone, interior welding system is foretell board unit longitudinal joint ship position welded interior welding system, the longitudinal rib of board unit is the U rib, the welding of the inside longitudinal joint of the inner chamber that steel panels and the U rib of U rib board unit formed is applied to interior welding system.

The utility model discloses another embodiment still provides a board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system, welding system includes as above board unit longitudinal joint ship position welded interior welding system, still include board unit longitudinal joint ship position welded outer welding system, outer welding system is including welding the device outward, outer welding system is used for welding the outside longitudinal joint of longitudinal rib to the board unit.

The utility model discloses another embodiment still provides an interior welding method of plate unit longitudinal joint alone, the plate unit includes steel panels and longitudinal rib, interior welding method includes: fixing the steel panel on a turnover device; the turnover device turns over for a certain angle; the inner welding gun heads are aligned with the longitudinal ribs; and the inner welding device is used for welding the longitudinal seams of the plate units.

In one embodiment, the inner welding method further comprises: after the inner welding gun heads are aligned with the longitudinal ribs, the turnover device moves along the longitudinal direction, the inner welding gun heads are not moved, the turnover device drives the plate unit to move, so that the inner welding gun heads enter the end tails of the plate unit from the end heads of the plate unit, and the inner welding gun heads start to weld longitudinal seams of the plate unit from the end tails of the plate unit.

In another embodiment, an inside-welding method includes: after the steel panel is fixed on the turnover device, the turnover device turns over for a certain angle to enable the steel panel to incline for a certain angle; after the inner welding gun head is aligned with the longitudinal ribs, the turnover device moves along the longitudinal direction, the inner welding gun head is not moved, meanwhile, the inner welding gun head starts to weld the longitudinal seam on one side of the inner cavity of the longitudinal ribs of the plate unit, and the turnover device drives the plate unit to move so that the inner welding gun head is welded to the tail end of the plate unit from the end head of the plate unit; then, the turnover device reversely turns over a certain angle to enable the steel panel to reversely incline at a certain angle; the height and the angle of the inner welding gun head are adjusted, the turnover device moves in the longitudinal direction in the reverse direction, the inner welding gun head starts to weld a longitudinal seam on the other side of the inner cavity of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit, and the turnover device drives the plate unit to move in the reverse direction so that the inner welding gun head is welded to the end of the plate unit from the tail end of the plate unit.

It can be understood that the welding methods all adopt a mode that welding guns (an inner welding gun head and an outer welding gun head) are fixed, and a turnover device drives a plate unit to move longitudinally for welding. Through the mode, can adapt to upset welding better, avoid welder to remove and influence welding quality. Of course, in one embodiment, the welding can be performed by fixing the turnover device and moving the inner welding device and the outer welding device. The present application is not limited to the specific structure herein.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a board unit longitudinal joint ship position welding system which characterized in that: the welding system includes:

the internal welding device is used for welding an internal longitudinal seam of an inner cavity formed by the steel panel and the longitudinal rib of the plate unit;

the outer welding device is used for welding the outer longitudinal seam of the longitudinal rib of the plate unit;

and the turnover device can rotate and is used for adjusting the angle between the plate unit to be welded and the horizontal plane.

2. The welding system of claim 1, comprising a mobile platform having a flip track extending in a welding direction, the flip device disposed on the flip track.

3. The welding system of claim 1, further comprising an inner weld adjustment device for adjusting the height and angle of the inner weld head to conform the height of the inner weld head to the height of the longitudinal seam of the panel units to be welded and the angle of the inner weld head to the angle of the steel panel of the panel units to be welded.

4. The welding system of claim 3, wherein the inner weld adjustment device comprises a support adjustment device, the inner weld device comprising an inner weld head, a link arm, and a mount, the link arm coupled to the mount at one end and the inner weld head at the other end; the connecting arm set up in support adjusting device top, support adjusting device can be right the connecting arm forms the support.

5. The welding system of claim 4, wherein the support adjustment device is movable in a welding direction.

6. The welding system of claim 5, wherein the support adjustment device and the upender device share a common travel track.

7. The welding system of any of claims 1-6, wherein the turning device has an angle of rotation in a range of-60 to +60 degrees.

8. The welding system of any of claims 1-6, wherein the outer welding device comprises an outer welding gantry, the outer welding gantry being movable in a welding direction.

9. The welding system of claim 8, wherein the inverting device is configured to pass under the outer gantry.

10. The welding system of claim 9, wherein the orbital spacing of the outer welding gantry along the welding direction is greater than the orbital spacing of the flipper.

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