CN214974947U

CN214974947U - Vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine

Info

Publication number: CN214974947U
Application number: CN202120501065.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹琦; 张翠丽; 党瑞红; 龚斌荣; 木合塔尔·艾合麦提; 阿依古力·哈斯木; 许健
Original assignee: Aks Vocational And Technical College
Current assignee: Aks Vocational And Technical College
Priority date: 2021-03-09
Filing date: 2021-03-09
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a stirring device, a spraying device and an adjusting device, wherein the stirring device is arranged on the bottom plate, the stirring device comprises a coating pipe arranged on the bottom plate and a water pump arranged in the coating pipe, the adjusting device comprises a limit frame arranged on the bottom plate, the spraying device comprises a spraying block movably arranged in the limit frame and an annular fixed pipe communicated into the spraying block, a conveying pipeline is fixedly arranged on the spraying block, the annular fixed pipe is respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying pipeline, an adaptive elbow is arranged on the annular fixed pipe, after the adaptive elbow is extended, the two ends of the annular fixed elbow can be sealed and connected to the two ends of the annular fixed elbow to form an annular pipeline, a plurality of evenly-arranged spraying holes are arranged at the inner side of the annular pipeline, when the spraying block moves in the limit block, the annular pipeline can move along with the spraying block relative to the limit frame, the extension length of the adaptive elbow can be changed according to the diameter of a trunk, thereby being suitable for the whitewashing operation of trunks with various diameters and improving the whitewashing efficiency.

Description

Vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a white machine is scribbled to on-vehicle fruit tree.

Background

For the trunk of protection fruit tree not receive irradiant influence, need plant the back at the fruit tree, carry out the periodic spraying of light-blocking lacquer to the trunk part of fruit tree, and when the spraying light-blocking lacquer, often adopt the flush coater of vehicular to carry out the spraying, the last annular duct diameter around the trunk of flush coater is difficult for adjusting, before spraying operation carries out, needs to change the annular duct of corresponding diameter to the trunk diameter of fruit tree, leads to spraying operation inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: when the tree trunk of the fruit tree is whitewashed, the annular pipeline needs to be replaced, and the efficiency of spraying operation is influenced.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine comprises a base plate, a stirring device, a spraying device and an adjusting device, wherein the stirring device, the spraying device and the adjusting device are arranged on the base plate, the stirring device comprises a coating pipe arranged on the base plate and a water pump arranged in the coating pipe, the adjusting device comprises a limit frame arranged on the base plate, the spraying device comprises a spraying block movably arranged in the limit frame and an annular fixed pipe communicated to the inside of the spraying block, a conveying pipeline is fixedly arranged on the spraying block, the annular fixed pipe is respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying pipeline, an adaptation bent pipe is arranged between the end parts of the conveying pipeline far away from the annular fixed pipe, the adaptation bent pipe can be hermetically connected to two ends of the annular fixed bent pipe after being stretched to form an annular pipeline surrounding a fruit tree trunk, and the inner side of the annular pipeline is provided with a plurality of uniformly-arranged spraying holes, when the spraying block moves in the stroke limiting block, the annular pipeline can move relative to the stroke limiting frame along with the spraying block.

Furthermore, the adjusting device further comprises a sealing cover covered on the stroke limiting frame and an adjusting screw movably inserted in the sealing cover, a control nut is rotatably mounted on the sealing cover, and the adjusting screw is fixedly mounted on the spraying block after sequentially penetrating through the control nut and the sealing cover.

Furthermore, a stopping cover is convexly arranged on the sealing cover, and the control nut is rotatably inserted between the stopping cover and the sealing cover.

Furthermore, the tip of adaptation return bend and all protruding seal magnet that is equipped with on the tip of the fixed pipe of annular, through seal magnet can guarantee the adaptation return bend with the tip sealing connection of the fixed pipe of annular.

Furthermore, a track sleeve is installed on the outer side of the end portion of the annular fixing pipe, a bent pipe steel wire penetrates through the track sleeve, and the adaptive bent pipe can extend along the bent pipe steel wire.

Furthermore, a plurality of hanging blocks are fixedly mounted on the adaptive elbow pipe, the hanging blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the adaptive elbow pipe, and the hanging blocks are slidably sleeved on the elbow pipe steel wire.

Furthermore, a connecting pipeline is fixedly mounted on the spraying block, the annular fixing pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting pipeline, and the adapting bent pipes are arranged on the annular fixing pipes and far away from the end parts of the connecting pipeline.

Furthermore, the connecting pipeline is provided with a directional hole, a magnetic frame is arranged in the directional hole, a magnetic suction cover is arranged on the magnetic frame, and the directional hole and the sealing cover are both only arranged on one side of the connecting pipeline.

Further, install on the bottom plate and remove the wheel, still install the steering wheel on the bottom plate, the steering wheel is connected to remove on the wheel.

Furthermore, a control rod is further installed on the bottom plate, and the steering wheel and the moving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the control rod.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, before carrying out the spraying operation of fruit tree trunk, the extension of accessible adaptation return bend is accomplished centering on the fruit tree trunk to with the help of the swing joint between adaptation return bend and the annular duct, realize that the annular duct adjusts to the trunk of different diameters, can guarantee the trunk whitewash operation that the annular duct is applicable to multiple diameter promptly with the help of the extensibility of quartz return bend, guarantee the spraying efficiency of trunk whitewash operation.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model of a vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine;

FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the fruit tree whitewashing machine shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the on-board fruit tree whitewashing machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the spray coating device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;

in the figure: vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine-100, bottom plate-10, stirring device-20, spraying device-30, regulating device-40, moving wheel-110, seat-120, control rod-130, steering wheel-140, stirring barrel-210, coating pipe-220, water pump-230, spraying block-310, annular fixed pipe-320, conveying pipeline-311 and adaptive elbow-321, a spraying opening-322, a sealing magnet-326, a track sleeve-323, a bent steel wire-324, a hanging block-325, a range limiting frame-410, a sealing cover-420, an adjusting screw-430, a sliding notch-411, a stopping cover-421, a control nut-422, a front end wheel-111, a directional hole-412, a magnetic frame-413 and a sealing cover-414.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine 100, which comprises a bottom plate 10, a stirring device 20 installed on the bottom plate 10, a spraying device 30 arranged at the end of the bottom plate 10 and an adjusting device 40.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving wheels 110 and the seat 120 are respectively installed at both sides of the base plate 10, wherein a control rod 130 is movably inserted into an end portion of the base plate 10, a steering wheel 140 is installed at an end portion of the control rod 130, and the steering wheel 140 is disposed toward the seat 120. Preferably, the movable wheels 110 include at least two front end wheels 111, the front end wheels 111 are respectively disposed on two sides of the steering wheel 140, the front end wheels 111 are connected to the steering wheel 140 through the control rod 130, a driver can sit on the seat 120, and the orientation of the movable wheels 110 is changed by controlling the steering wheel 140, so as to control the overall advancing direction of the on-vehicle fruit tree whitening machine 100 and adjust the position of the on-vehicle fruit whitening machine 100 relative to the fruit tree.

The stirring device 20 includes a plurality of stirring barrels 210 installed on the base plate 10, a coating tube 220 communicated to the inside of the stirring barrels 210, and a water pump 230 installed on the coating tube 220. The stirring barrel 210 is arranged at the end part of the bottom plate 10 far away from the control rod 130, the stirring barrel 210 is communicated with each other through a pipeline, stirring mechanisms such as stirring paddles can be installed in the stirring barrel 210, after solid or latex paint is placed into the stirring barrel 210, the paint can be uniformly stirred in the stirring barrel 210 through the stirring mechanisms after moisture is added, the paint is pumped out of the paint pipe 220 through the water pump 230 to be in a negative pressure state, the paint in the stirring barrel 210 is pumped out of the paint pipe 220 through the negative pressure, and the paint is transported to the end part of the bottom plate 10 along the paint pipe 220.

As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the spray device 30 includes a spray block 310 movably installed on the base plate 10 and an annular fixed pipe 320 communicated into the spray block 310. The spraying block 310 is hollow, a feed inlet is formed on the spraying block 310, and the coating tube 220 is communicated to the spraying block 310 through the feed inlet. Preferably, the feed inlet is communicated with a telescopic pipeline, two ends of the telescopic pipeline are respectively communicated to the coating tube 220 and the spraying block 310, and when the spraying block 310 moves relative to the base plate 10, the telescopic pipeline stretches, so that the freedom degree of the movement of the spraying block 310 can be ensured. The spraying block 310 is further communicated with a conveying pipeline 311, the conveying pipeline 311 is arranged along the direction vertical to the bottom plate 10, and when the spraying block 310 moves, the conveying pipeline 311 can be driven to move relative to the bottom plate 10. The annular fixed pipe 320 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveying pipeline 311, the annular fixed pipe 320 is of a quarter arc-shaped structure, the annular fixed pipe 320 is arranged at the end part, far away from the bottom plate 10, of the conveying pipeline 311, an adaptive elbow 321 is connected between ports, far away from the conveying pipeline 311, of the annular fixed pipe 320, the adaptive elbow 321 is a telescopic elastic pipe made of resin materials, a plurality of spraying ports 322 are respectively formed in the inner sides of the adaptive elbow 321 and the annular fixed pipe 320, the spraying ports 322 are all arranged in a circle center direction, when the adaptive elbow 321 is unfolded, the adaptive elbow 321 and the annular fixed pipe 320 jointly form an annular pipeline surrounding a fruit tree trunk, the spraying ports 322 can be uniformly distributed on the inner sides along the annular direction of the annular pipeline, the spraying ports 322 are communicated into the conveying pipeline 311 through the adaptive elbow 321 and the annular fixed pipe 320, after a coating in the conveying pipeline 311 is pressurized through the water pump 230, can be sprayed out of the spraying port 322 onto the trunk of the fruit tree.

The two ends of the adapting elbow 321 are detachably connected to the ports of the annular fixing pipe 320, preferably, the ends of the adapting elbow 321 and the annular fixing pipe 320 are respectively provided with a sealing magnet 326 in a protruding manner, and the sealing magnets 326 on the ends of the adapting elbow 321 and the annular fixing pipe 320 can attract each other. A track sleeve 323 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end portion of the annular fixing pipe 320, an elbow steel wire 324 corresponding to the adapting elbow 321 penetrates through the track sleeve 323, two ends of the track steel wire 324 are fixedly penetrated into the track sleeve 323, the track steel wire 324 can penetrate and be installed on the outer side of the annular fixing pipe 320 after being bent relative to the annular fixing pipe 320. The outer side of the adapting elbow 321 is provided with a plurality of hanging blocks 325, and the hanging blocks 325 are slidably sleeved on the rail steel wire 324. Under the limitation of the hanging block 325, the adaptive elbow 321 can deform and stretch along the elbow steel wire 324, so that the adaptive elbow 321 can form the annular pipeline around the fruit tree trunk after deformation. When compliant elbow 321 is fully extended, both ends of compliant elbow 321 may be sealingly secured to the ends of annular stationary tube 320 by sealing magnets 326.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting device 40 includes a stroke limiting frame 410 fixedly installed on the base plate 10, a sealing cover 420 covering the stroke limiting frame 410, and an adjusting screw 430 movably inserted in the sealing cover 420.

The stroke limiting frame 410 is a rectangular frame structure, the stroke limiting frame 410 is fixed on the bottom plate 10 along the vertical direction, the spraying block 310 is movably arranged in the stroke limiting frame 410, a sliding notch 411 corresponding to the conveying pipeline 311 is formed in the stroke limiting frame 410, and the conveying pipeline 311 on the spraying block 310 extends out of the stroke limiting frame 410 through the sliding notch 311. The sealing cover 420 covers the end portion, far away from the base plate 10, of the range limiting frame 410, the locking cover 421 is fixedly mounted on the sealing cover 420, the control nut 422 is rotatably inserted in the locking cover 421, the adjusting screw 430 is inserted into the control nut 422 in a matched mode, the end portion of the adjusting screw 430 penetrates through the locking cover 421 and the sealing cover 420 in sequence and is fixedly mounted on the spraying block 310, when the control nut 422 rotates in the locking cover 421, the adjusting screw 430 can be controlled to move in the range limiting frame 410, the spraying block 310 and the conveying pipeline 311 are driven to move relative to the range limiting frame 410, the adaptive bent pipe 321 and the annular fixing pipe 320 can be driven to move relative to the range limiting frame 410 finally, the adaptive bent pipe 321 and the annular fixing pipe 320 can be moved relative to the trunk of a fruit tree, and uniform spraying of the trunk is guaranteed.

Preferably, the conveying pipe 311 is further provided with an orientation hole 412, the annular fixed pipe 320 is fixedly installed on the orientation hole 412, one of the orientation holes 412 is internally and fittingly inserted with a magnetic frame 413, a sealing cover 414 is magnetically installed on the magnetic frame 413, because the magnetic frame 413 and the sealing cover 414 are both arranged on one side of the conveying pipe 311, when coating is injected into the annular fixed pipe 320, the coating enters the annular fixed pipe 320 from one side through the blocking of the sealing cover 414 and the magnetic frame 413, when the coating pressure in the annular fixed pipe 320 acts on the sealing cover 414, the sealing cover 414 is ejected out of the conveying pipe 311, part of the coating flows back to the spraying block 310 along the conveying pipe 311, and through one-way restriction, the coating in the annular fixed pipe 320 can be prevented from flowing and impacting and being unevenly sprayed.

When the vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine 100 is used, solid granular or emulsion-shaped coating raw materials are put into the stirring barrel 210, water is added, the coating is uniformly stirred in the stirring barrel 210, the elbow steel wire 324 is inserted into the track sleeve 323 after being bent around a fruit tree trunk, then the adaptive elbow 321 slides along the elbow steel wire 324 and stretches until the adaptive elbow 321 is hermetically spliced to the port of the annular fixed pipe 320 through the sealing magnet 326, the closed annular pipeline assembly is completed, the water pump 230 is started, the coating can be conveyed into the spraying block 310 through the coating pipe 220 under the action of the water pump 230, under the pressurization of the water pump 230, the coating can be conveyed into the annular fixed pipe 320 and the adaptive elbow 321 through the conveying pipe 311, the coating is sprayed onto the fruit tree trunk through the spraying port 322, and the moving state of the spraying block 310 in the limit block 410 can be controlled through the control nut 422 while the coating is sprayed, realize reciprocating of the relative trunk of ring channel, wherein control nut 422's rotation process accessible manual control rotates, also can rotate through rack and pinion's mode control, the utility model discloses in to control nut 422 the rotation in-process in locking cover 421, the power supply that adopts does not do specific restriction.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a white machine is scribbled to on-vehicle fruit tree which characterized in that: the fruit tree trunk spraying device comprises a base plate, a stirring device, a spraying device and an adjusting device, wherein the stirring device comprises a coating pipe arranged on the base plate and a water pump arranged in the coating pipe, the adjusting device comprises a limit frame arranged on the base plate, the spraying device comprises a spraying block movably arranged in the limit frame and an annular fixed pipe communicated to the inside of the spraying block, a conveying pipeline is fixedly arranged on the spraying block, the annular fixed pipe is respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying pipeline, an adaptive bent pipe is arranged between the end parts of the annular fixed pipe far away from the conveying pipeline, the adaptive bent pipe can be hermetically connected to two ends of the annular fixed bent pipe after being stretched to form an annular pipeline surrounding a fruit tree trunk, a plurality of uniformly arranged spraying holes are formed in the inner side of the annular pipeline, and when the spraying block moves in the limit frame, the annular pipeline can move relative to the stroke limiting frame along with the spraying block.

2. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device further comprises a sealing cover covered on the stroke limiting frame and an adjusting screw rod movably inserted in the sealing cover in a penetrating mode, a control nut is rotatably installed on the sealing cover, and the adjusting screw rod sequentially penetrates through the control nut and the sealing cover to be fixedly installed on the spraying block.

3. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing cover is also convexly provided with a stopping cover, and the control nut is rotatably inserted between the stopping cover and the sealing cover.

4. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tip of adaptation return bend and all protruding seal magnet that is equipped with on the tip of the fixed pipe of annular, through seal magnet can guarantee the adaptation return bend with the end sealing connection of the fixed pipe of annular.

5. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the end part of the annular fixed pipe is provided with a track sleeve, a bent pipe steel wire penetrates through the track sleeve, and the adaptive bent pipe can extend along the bent pipe steel wire.

6. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the adaptation return bend is last fixed mounting has a plurality of hanger blocks, hanger block evenly distributed is in on the outer wall of adaptation return bend, the cover is established to hanger block slidable the return bend steel wire.

7. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying block is fixedly provided with a connecting pipeline, the annular fixing pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting pipeline, and the adapting bent pipe is arranged on the annular fixing pipe and far away from the end part of the connecting pipeline.

8. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine of claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting pipeline is provided with a directional hole, a magnetic frame is arranged in the directional hole, a magnetic suction cover is arranged on the magnetic frame, and the directional hole and the sealing cover are both only arranged on one side of the connecting pipeline.

9. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is provided with a moving wheel, the bottom plate is also provided with a steering wheel, and the steering wheel is connected to the moving wheel.

10. The vehicle-mounted fruit tree whitewashing machine of claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom plate is further provided with a control rod, and the steering wheel and the moving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the control rod.