CN214961515U

CN214961515U - Straw crushing device for edible mushroom planting

Info

Publication number: CN214961515U
Application number: CN202120458110.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 弓跃进
Original assignee: Chongqing Boquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Boquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a straw crushing device for edible fungus planting, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the inner space of the crushing box, and a feed hopper communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing cavity is arranged at the top end of the crushing box and positioned in the middle position; the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a first mounting seat, and the right side wall of the crushing box is provided with a second mounting seat; this straw grinding device for domestic fungus is planted, through the crushing mechanism who sets up at crushing incasement portion, usable crushing roller and the arch on surface carry out abundant crushing to the straw that crushes the intracavity, and through the feeder hopper, driving motor, pivot and broken sword etc. that set up on crushing case top, can carry out crushing treatment in advance to the straw that enters into and pulverize intracavity portion to be favorable to shortening the process time that the straw pulverizes, and then be favorable to improving the efficiency of straw processing, so that use.

Description

Straw crushing device for edible mushroom planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom plants technical field, specifically is an edible mushroom plants and pulverizes device with straw.

Background

Straw is the general term for the stem and leaf (ear) part of a mature crop, and generally refers to the remaining part of wheat, rice, corn and other crops (generally coarse grain) after harvesting seeds. The straw is also a nutrient for planting edible fungi, and is usually processed before being used, but the existing straw grinding device directly puts the straw into a grinding cavity for grinding when being used, and the operation mode causes the time for grinding the straw to be longer and the working efficiency to be reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom plants and uses straw milling device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a straw grinding device for planting edible fungi comprises a grinding box, wherein a grinding cavity communicated with the outside is formed in the inner space of the grinding box, and a feeding hopper communicated with the inner cavity of the grinding cavity is arranged at the top end of the grinding box and in the middle of the grinding box; the upper surface of crushing case is equipped with first mount pad, be equipped with the second mount pad on crushing case's the right side wall, the inside cavity in crushing chamber is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is including setting up the crushing roller in crushing intracavity portion, both ends welded fastening respectively has columniform circle axle around the crushing roller, still welded fastening has a plurality of the same size's of phase arch on the lateral wall of crushing roller, crushing mechanism still includes the rotating electrical machines of fixed mounting on the second mount pad, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines stretches into and crushes intracavity and circle axle fixed connection, be equipped with the lower hopper that is linked together with crushing intracavity portion cavity on the left side wall of crushing case and the position that is close to the bottom, the lower surface of crushing case just distributes and do not is equipped with the support column at its four, crushing case left side two be equipped with the branch between the support column, crushing case right side two be equipped with the diaphragm between the support column, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the transverse plate, a connecting shaft is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder, a connecting seat is arranged at the left end of the crushing box and positioned on the lower surface of the crushing box, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the crushing box and positioned below the second mounting seat; the inner space of feeder hopper is equipped with two columniform pivots, be equipped with the broken sword of the same model of a plurality of on the lateral wall of pivot, two the one end that the feeder hopper was stretched out in the pivot is equipped with the gear of equidimension respectively, the outside of feeder hopper just is located and is equipped with driving motor on the first mount pad.

Preferably, the upper surface of the grinding box and the lower part of the feed hopper are provided with openings communicated with the inner cavity of the grinding cavity.

Preferably, the cavity walls on the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity are respectively provided with a cylindrical shaft seat, the opposite sides of the shaft seats on the two sides are respectively provided with a circular groove, and the circular shafts at the two ends of the crushing roller are respectively positioned in the circular grooves on the two sides.

Preferably, a detachable plug is arranged on the discharging hopper.

Preferably, a round hole is formed in one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame through the round hole.

Preferably, the connecting seat is provided with a through hole which is through from front to back, and the connecting seat is rotatably connected with the support rod through the through hole.

Preferably, a plurality of teeth which have the same size and are distributed at equal intervals are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the two gears, and the two gears are meshed through the plurality of teeth on the outer side walls.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this straw grinding device for domestic fungus is planted, through the crushing mechanism who sets up at crushing incasement portion, usable crushing roller and the arch on surface carry out abundant crushing to the straw that crushes the intracavity, and through the feeder hopper, driving motor, pivot and broken sword etc. that set up on crushing case top, can carry out crushing treatment in advance to the straw that enters into and pulverize intracavity portion to be favorable to shortening the process time that the straw pulverizes, and then be favorable to improving the efficiency of straw processing, so that use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding hopper of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a grinding box; 100. a grinding chamber; 101. a first mounting seat; 102. a second mounting seat; 103. an opening; 104. a shaft seat; 11. a grinding mechanism; 111. a crushing roller; 1111. a circular shaft; 112. a protrusion; 113. a rotating electric machine; 12. feeding a hopper; 121. blocking; 13. a support pillar; 131. a strut; 132. a transverse plate; 133. a cylinder; 1331. a connecting shaft; 14. a connecting seat; 15. a U-shaped frame;

2. a feed hopper; 21. a rotating shaft; 211. a crushing knife; 212. a gear; 22. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a straw grinding device for planting edible fungi comprises a grinding box 1, wherein a grinding cavity 100 communicated with the outside is formed in the inner space of the grinding box 1, and a feed hopper 2 communicated with the inner cavity of the grinding cavity 100 is arranged at the top end and in the middle of the grinding box 1; the upper surface of grinding box 1 is equipped with first mount pad 101, be equipped with second mount pad 102 on grinding box 1's the right side wall, grind the inside cavity of chamber 100 and be equipped with grinding mechanism 11, grinding mechanism 11 is including setting up grinding roller 111 in grinding chamber 100 inside, both ends welded fastening has cylindrical round axle 1111 respectively around grinding roller 111, still welded fastening has a plurality of the same size's of looks arch 112 on grinding roller 111's the lateral wall, grinding mechanism 11 still includes the rotating electrical machines 113 of fixed mounting on second mount pad 102, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 113 stretches into and grinds chamber 100 in with round axle 1111 fixed connection, when rotating electrical machines 113 drives grinding roller 111 and rotates, the protruding 112 on grinding roller 111 surface cooperates with the chamber wall of grinding chamber 100, thereby carry out abundant grinding processing to the straw that enters into grinding chamber 100 inside. A discharging hopper 12 communicated with the inner cavity of the grinding cavity 100 is arranged on the left side wall of the grinding box 1 and close to the bottom end, supporting columns 13 are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the grinding box 1 and distributed at four corners of the lower surface, a supporting rod 131 is arranged between the two supporting columns 13 on the left side of the grinding box 1, a transverse plate 132 is arranged between the two supporting columns 13 on the right side of the grinding box 1, an air cylinder 133 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 132, a connecting shaft 1331 is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder 133, a connecting seat 14 is arranged at the left end of the grinding box 1 and positioned on the lower surface of the left side wall of the grinding box 1, and a U-shaped frame 15 is fixedly welded below the second mounting seat 102; the inner space of feed hopper 2 is equipped with two columniform pivot 21, is equipped with the crushing sword 211 of a plurality of the same model on the lateral wall of pivot 21, and the one end that two pivot 21 stretched out feed hopper 2 is equipped with the gear 212 of the same size respectively, and the outside of feed hopper 2 just is located and is equipped with driving motor 22 on the first mount pad 101.

In this embodiment, an opening 103 communicating with the chamber inside the grinding chamber 100 is formed on the upper surface of the grinding box 1 and below the feeding hopper 2, and through the opening 103, the straw is crushed by the crushing blade 211 in the feeding hopper 2, and then enters the grinding chamber 100 through the opening 103, and is ground.

Besides, the cavity walls of the left and right sides of the crushing cavity 100 are respectively provided with a cylindrical shaft seat 104, the opposite sides of the shaft seats 104 are respectively provided with a circular groove, and the circular shafts 1111 at the two ends of the crushing roller 111 are respectively positioned in the circular grooves at the two sides, when the rotating motor 113 drives the circular shafts 1111 to rotate through the output shaft, the circular shafts 1111 at the two ends of the crushing roller 111 can freely rotate in the shaft seats 104.

Furthermore, the lower hopper 12 is provided with a detachable blocking plug 121, and when the straws are processed, the straws can be effectively prevented from falling from the lower hopper 12 through the arranged blocking plug 121.

Specifically, a round hole is formed in one end, away from the cylinder 133, of the connecting shaft 1331, the connecting shaft 1331 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame 15 through the round hole, and when the cylinder 133 is upwards jacked up through the connecting shaft 1331, the grinding box 1 can downwards rotate through the round hole of the U-shaped frame 15 on the connecting shaft 1331 in a rotating connection mode, so that the box body of the whole grinding box 1 is inclined, and the discharging operation of the processed straw in the grinding cavity 100 is facilitated.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed through the connecting seat 14, the connecting seat 14 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 131 through the through hole, and the left end of the crushing box 1 can rotate on the supporting rod 131 when the right end of the crushing box 1 is jacked up upwards under the action of the cylinder 133 through the connecting seat 14, the through hole and the supporting rod 131.

It is worth noting that a plurality of teeth which have the same size and are distributed at equal intervals are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the two gears 212, the two gears 212 are meshed through the plurality of teeth on the outer side walls, the output shaft of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one of the two rotating shafts 21, when the driving motor 22 drives one of the rotating shafts 21 to rotate, the other rotating shaft 21 also rotates along with the rotation of the gear 212 under the action of the gear 212, and simultaneously drives the crushing knife 211 in the feeding hopper 2 to rotate, and the straws are crushed.

It should be noted that the rotating electrical machine 113, the air cylinder 133 and the driving motor 22 are conventional technologies, and are not described in detail in the present disclosure.

When the straw crushing device for planting edible fungi of the embodiment is used, the rotating motor 113, the air cylinder 133 and the driving motor 22 are firstly connected with an external power supply, and the rotating motor 113 and the driving motor 22 are started, and the straw to be processed is put into the feeding hopper 2, at this time, the driving motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the crushing knife 211 in the feeding hopper 2 to crush the straws, and the straws enter the crushing cavity 100 through the opening 103, then, the rotating motor 113 drives the crushing roller 111 to rotate, so as to crush the crushed straws by using the crushing roller 111 and the protrusions 112 on the surface thereof, when the straw crushing process is completed, the air cylinder 133 is started, the right end of the grinding box 1 is jacked up upwards by the air cylinder 133 through the connecting shaft 1331 and the U-shaped frame 15, so that the grinding box 1 is inclined, and at the moment, the plugging plug 121 is opened, so that the blanking can be carried out from the blanking hopper 12.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom plants and uses straw milling device, includes and pulverizes case (1), its characterized in that: a crushing cavity (100) communicated with the outside is formed in the inner space of the crushing box (1), and a feed hopper (2) communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing cavity (100) is arranged at the top end of the crushing box (1) and in the middle of the crushing box; the upper surface of crushing case (1) is equipped with first mount pad (101), be equipped with second mount pad (102) on the right side wall of crushing case (1), the inside cavity of crushing chamber (100) is equipped with crushing mechanism (11), crushing mechanism (11) is including setting up crushing roller (111) inside crushing chamber (100), both ends welded fastening respectively has columniform circle axle (1111) around crushing roller (111), still welded fastening has a plurality of the same size's arch (112) on the lateral wall of crushing roller (111), crushing mechanism (11) still includes rotating electrical machines (113) of fixed mounting on second mount pad (102), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (113) stretches into and crushes chamber (100) in with circle axle (1111) fixed connection, be equipped with lower hopper (12) that are linked together with the inside cavity of crushing chamber (100) on the left side wall of crushing case (1) and the position that is close to the bottom, the lower surface of the crushing box (1) is distributed at four corners of the lower surface and is respectively provided with supporting columns (13), supporting rods (131) are arranged between two supporting columns (13) on the left side of the crushing box (1), a transverse plate (132) is arranged between two supporting columns (13) on the right side of the crushing box (1), an air cylinder (133) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate (132), a connecting shaft (1331) is arranged at the top end of the air cylinder (133), a connecting seat (14) is arranged at the left end of the crushing box (1) and is positioned on the lower surface of the left end of the crushing box, and a U-shaped frame (15) is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the crushing box (1) and is positioned below the second mounting seat (102); the inner space of feeder hopper (2) is equipped with two columniform pivot (21), be equipped with the broken sword (211) of the same model of a plurality of on the lateral wall of pivot (21), two the one end that feeder hopper (2) are stretched out in pivot (21) is equipped with gear (212) of the same size respectively, be equipped with driving motor (22) on the outside of feeder hopper (2) and be located first mount pad (101).

2. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an opening (103) communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing cavity (100) is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box (1) and below the feed hopper (2).

3. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding roller is characterized in that cylindrical shaft seats (104) are respectively arranged on the cavity walls of the left side and the right side of the grinding cavity (100), round grooves are respectively formed in the opposite sides of the shaft seats (104), and round shafts (1111) at the two ends of the grinding roller (111) are respectively located in the round grooves at the two sides.

4. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging hopper (12) is provided with a detachable blocking plug (121).

5. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (1331), which is far away from the air cylinder (133), is provided with a round hole, and the connecting shaft (1331) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (15) through the round hole.

6. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting seat (14) is provided with a through hole which is through from front to back, and the connecting seat (14) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (131) through the through hole.

7. The straw grinding device for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side walls of the two gears (212) are respectively provided with a plurality of teeth which have the same size and are distributed at equal intervals, and the two gears (212) are meshed through a plurality of teeth on the outer side walls.