Reinforced structure of multi-functional full-automatic reinforced pusher of ferroalloy
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of reinforced in the hot stove in ore deposit, specifically speaking relates to a reinforced structure of multi-functional full-automatic reinforced pusher of ferroalloy.
Background
The submerged arc furnace is also called electric arc furnace or resistance furnace. It is mainly used for reducing and smelting raw materials such as ore, carbonaceous reducing agent and solvent. The ferrosilicon of main production ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrotungsten, ferrosilicon such as manganese, be the industrial chemicals such as important industrial raw materials and carbide among the metallurgical industry, when reinforced in current hot stove in ore deposit, mostly adopt manual reinforced, reinforced process is consuming time hard, and the potential safety hazard is great, and simultaneously, angle and the distance when reinforced are not convenient for adjust, make reinforced evenly inadequately, accurate, and, the feeder hopper is when the feed, the material easily adheres on its lateral wall, and easily cause the not smooth and easy of feed opening unloading, the condition of jam even.
In view of this, the present invention is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following basic concept:
a feeding structure of a multifunctional full-automatic feeding and pushing trolley for iron alloy comprises a walking underframe, wherein a walking mechanism is arranged on the lower side wall of the walking underframe, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the walking underframe, a bottom plate is connected onto the rotating mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the bottom plate, a support is fixedly connected onto the upper side wall of the bottom plate, a support leg is fixedly connected onto the top of the support, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the support leg, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the feeding hopper, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected onto a working box, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected onto the lower side wall of the working box, the other end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the upper side wall of the support and is connected with a movable guide material pipe through a guide pipe, a vibrating mechanism for vibrating the feeding hopper is arranged on the side wall of the working box, and a large supporting sleeve is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the support, the side wall of the large supporting sleeve far away from the feed hopper is rotatably connected with a movable guide material pipe through a rotating shaft, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the movable guide material pipe is arranged on the bottom plate;
the utility model discloses a vibration mechanism, including the landing leg lateral wall, vibration mechanism includes the solid fixed ring of fixed connection on the landing leg lateral wall, and solid fixed ring cover establishes on the lateral wall of connecting pipe, gu fixed ring's lower lateral wall is provided with telescopic machanism, and is connected with the shifting ring on the telescopic machanism, and the shifting ring cover establishes on the lateral wall of connecting pipe, a plurality of fixed pipes of last lateral wall fixedly connected with of shifting ring, the fixed intraductal interpolation is equipped with the vibrating arm, and the upper end of vibrating arm runs through solid fixed ring's last lateral wall setting, the lateral wall cover of fixed pipe is equipped with first spring, rotate through the axis of rotation in the work box and be connected with the impeller, the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with rolling disc of work box are run through to the one end of axis of rotation, and the arch that the setting of a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of rolling disc, the arch slides at the lower lateral wall of shifting ring.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic oil cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, guide pulleys are arranged on the bottom plate, the support and the support large sleeve, a guide steel wire rope is conveyed to the side wall of each guide pulley, one end of each guide steel wire rope is fixed to the telescopic end of the corresponding first telescopic oil cylinder, and the other end of each guide steel wire rope is fixed to the side wall of the movable guide material pipe.
Running gear is including setting up a plurality of walking wheels in walking chassis bottom, the lateral wall fixedly connected with walking motor and the speed reducer of walking chassis, and the output of walking motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer with the power shaft of walking wheel passes through the transmission part and connects.
The rotating mechanism comprises a working rotating disc which is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the walking chassis, the upper end of the working rotating disc is fixed to the lower side wall of the bottom plate, a rotating oil cylinder is arranged on the upper side wall of the walking chassis, and the output end of the rotating oil cylinder is connected with the working rotating disc through a transmission part.
The pushing mechanism comprises a lifting oil cylinder fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting oil cylinder, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, a second telescopic oil cylinder is arranged on the guide sleeve, the end portion of the second telescopic oil cylinder is fixed to the side wall of the supporting plate, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic oil cylinder, and the other end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate which is obliquely arranged.
The upper side wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of bottom plate, and be provided with oil pump motor, water-cooling oil tank and controller on the mounting panel.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a T-shaped guide rod inserted on the side wall of the fixed ring, the lower end of the T-shaped guide rod penetrates through the lower side wall of the fixed ring and is fixed with the upper side wall of the movable ring, and a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod.
The lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of vibrating arm, the other end fixedly connected with inserted bar of connecting rod, and the bottom setting that the other end of inserted bar runs through the feeder hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a reinforced, push away the material, push away material vertical angle and reinforced, the change that pushes away material plane angle is controlled by hydraulic cylinder, reach an automatic reinforced, the effect of automatic material that pushes away, make whole device more automatic, more laborsaving, more facilitate the use, and, the angle and the reinforced distance that can adjust the movable guide material pipe through the flexible effect of first flexible hydro-cylinder, make reinforced more even, accurate, simultaneously, the high-temperature region is kept away from to the hydro-cylinder, effectively avoid the damage of temperature to the hydro-cylinder.
The utility model discloses a set up vibration mechanism etc, when the unloading, the material in the feeder hopper passes through the connecting pipe and gets into in the work box, and strike on the lateral wall of impeller, make the impeller rotate, impact force when flowing the material turns into power, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, the rotation of impeller drives the rotation of rolling disc, make the lower lateral wall of arch and carriage release ring to offset the slip, thereby make carriage release ring up-and-down reciprocating vibration, the reciprocating vibration of carriage release ring passes through the up-and-down reciprocating motion that telescopic machanism drove the vibrating arm, thereby make the vibrating arm carry out reciprocating vibration to the lateral wall of feeder hopper, avoid the material adhesion, and drive inserted bar up-and-down motion, disclose the material in the feeder hopper, it is more smooth and easy when making the material unloading, avoid the unloading to block up.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the internal structure diagram of the middle working box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable guide material pipe; 2. a large support sleeve; 3. guiding the steel wire rope; 4. a guide pulley; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a lift cylinder; 7. a first telescopic cylinder; 8. an oil pump motor; 9. a controller; 10. a speed reducer; 11. a traveling motor; 12. rotating the oil cylinder; 13. a traveling wheel; 14. a walking chassis; 15. a working rotating disc; 16. a second telescopic cylinder; 17. a material pushing plate; 18. water-cooling the oil tank; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a support; 21. a base plate; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a support plate; 24. a guide sleeve; 25. a material pushing rod; 26. a support leg; 27. a connecting pipe; 28. a work box; 29. a discharge pipe; 3001. an impeller; 3002. rotating the disc; 3003. a protrusion; 3004. a fixing ring; 3005. a fixed tube; 3006. a vibrating rod; 3007. a first spring; 3008. a moving ring; 3101. a T-shaped guide rod; 3102. a second spring; 32. a connecting rod; 33. and (4) inserting the rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a feeding structure of a multifunctional full-automatic feeding and pushing cart for iron alloy comprises a walking chassis 14, a walking mechanism is arranged on the lower side wall of the walking chassis 14, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the walking chassis 14, a bottom plate 21 is connected to the rotating mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the bottom plate 21, a support 20 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate 21, a support leg 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 20, a feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support leg 26, a connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 5, the lower end of the connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected to a work box 28, a discharging pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the work box 28, the other end of the discharging pipe 29 penetrates through the upper side wall of the support 20 and is connected to a movable guide pipe 1 through a guide pipe, a vibrating mechanism for vibrating the feeding hopper 5 is arranged on the side wall of the work box 28, the side wall of the bracket 20 is fixedly connected with a large supporting sleeve 2, the side wall of the large supporting sleeve 2 far away from the feed hopper 5 is rotatably connected with a movable guide material pipe 1 through a rotating shaft 19, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the movable guide material pipe 1 is arranged on a bottom plate 21;
the vibration mechanism comprises a fixing ring 3004 fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting leg 26, the fixing ring 3004 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting pipe 27, a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the lower side wall of the fixing ring 3004, a moving ring 3008 is connected to the telescopic mechanism, the moving ring 3008 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting pipe 27, a plurality of fixing pipes 3005 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the moving ring 3008, a vibration rod 3006 is inserted into each fixing pipe 3005, the upper end of the vibration rod 3006 penetrates through the upper side wall of the fixing ring 3004, a first spring 3007 is sleeved on the side wall of each fixing pipe 3005, an impeller 3001 is rotatably connected to the inside of the working box 28 through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the working box 28 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 3002, a plurality of protrusions 3003 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disc 3002, and the protrusions 3003 slide on the lower side wall of the moving ring 3008, and the device has the functions of feeding, pushing material vertical angle and feeding material, feeding material, The change that pushes away material plane angle is controlled by hydraulic cylinder, reach an automatic material conveying, the effect of automatic material pushing, make whole device more automatic, it is more laborsaving, more facilitates the use, and, the flexible effect through first flexible hydro-cylinder 7 can adjust the angle and the reinforced distance of activity direction material pipe 1, make reinforced more even, accurate, and simultaneously, the high temperature area is kept away from to the hydro-cylinder, effectively avoid the damage of temperature to the hydro-cylinder, and simultaneously, can avoid the material adhesion on the lateral wall of feeder hopper 5, make more smoothly during the material unloading, avoid the unloading to block up.
Guiding mechanism includes the first flexible hydro-cylinder 7 of fixed connection lateral wall on bottom plate 21, all be provided with guide pulley 4 on support 20 and the big cover 2 of support, and the conveying is provided with direction wire rope 3 on guide pulley 4's the lateral wall, the one end of direction wire rope 3 is fixed with the flexible end of first flexible hydro-cylinder 7, and the other end of direction wire rope 3 is fixed with the lateral wall of activity direction material pipe 1, flexible through first flexible hydro-cylinder 7, and then through the angle and the reinforced distance of direction wire rope 3 adjustment activity direction material pipe 1, make reinforced more even, accurate, simultaneously, the high temperature area is kept away from to the hydro-cylinder, effectively avoid the damage of temperature to the hydro-cylinder.
Running gear is including setting up a plurality of walking wheels 13 in walking chassis 14 bottom, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with walking motor 11 and the speed reducer 10 of walking chassis 14, and the output of walking motor 11 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with speed reducer 10, and speed reducer 10 passes through drive disk assembly with the power shaft of walking wheel 13 and is connected, and walking motor 11 can drive speed reducer 10 and rotate, and then drives walking wheel 13 and rotate to control this reinforced pusher's removal.
The rotating mechanism comprises a working rotating disc 15 which is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the walking underframe 14, the upper end of the working rotating disc 15 is fixed with the lower side wall of the bottom plate 21, a rotating oil cylinder 12 is arranged on the upper side wall of the walking underframe 14, the output end of the rotating oil cylinder 12 is connected with the working rotating disc 15 through a transmission part, and the working rotating disc 15 can be driven to work through the rotating oil cylinder 12 so as to drive the device to rotate.
The pushing mechanism comprises a lifting oil cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the bottom plate 21, a supporting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the lifting oil cylinder 6, a guide sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 23, a second telescopic oil cylinder 16 is arranged on the guide sleeve 24, the end portion of the second telescopic oil cylinder 16 is fixed to the side wall of the supporting plate 23, a pushing rod 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 16, a pushing plate 17 is obliquely arranged and fixedly connected to the other end of the pushing rod 25, pushing of the pushing plate 17 can be achieved through the telescopic effect of the second telescopic oil cylinder 16, and the height of the pushing plate 17 can be adjusted through the lifting oil cylinder 6.
The last lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel 22 of bottom plate 21, and be provided with oil pump motor 8 on the mounting panel 22, water-cooling oil tank 18 and controller 9, oil pump motor 8 provides power for this reinforced dumper's hydraulic system, water-cooling oil tank 18 avoids the oil temperature too high, controller 9 has the remote control function, and simultaneously, one set of manual control system has still been installed to this device, can appear damaging the emergent use when can not moving in the automatic system, make the device more perfect, have more performance.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a T-shaped guide rod 3101 inserted on the side wall of the fixed ring 3004, the lower end of the T-shaped guide rod 3101 penetrates through the lower side wall of the fixed ring 3004 and is fixed with the upper side wall of the movable ring 3008, and a second spring 3102 is sleeved on the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod 3101 and plays a role in guiding and resetting the movable ring 3008, so that the movable ring 3008 can vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner.
Vibrating arm 3006's lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 32, connecting rod 32's other end fixedly connected with inserted bar 33, and the other end of inserted bar 33 runs through the bottom setting of feeder hopper 5, and during vibrating arm 3006's up-and-down motion, drive inserted bar 33 up-and-down motion, disclose the material in the feeder hopper 5, more smoothly during the material unloading, avoid the unloading to block up.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the working rotating disc 15 can be driven to work through the rotating oil cylinder 12 so as to drive the device to rotate, the walking motor 11 can drive the speed reducer 10 to rotate so as to drive the walking wheel 13 to rotate, and the movement of the feeding and pushing vehicle is controlled;
raw materials to be added are added into the movable guide material pipe 1 from the feed hopper 5 through the material guide pipe, then the angle and the feeding distance of the movable guide material pipe 1 are adjusted through the guide steel wire rope 3 through the stretching of the first stretching oil cylinder 7, so that the feeding is more uniform and accurate, meanwhile, the oil cylinder is far away from a high-temperature area, the damage of the temperature to the oil cylinder is effectively avoided, the automatic feeding is completed, the height of the material pushing plate 17 can be adjusted through the lifting oil cylinder 6, and the material pushing effect is better;
the feeding, pushing vertical angle and feeding and pushing plane angle changes in the device are controlled by the hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the effects of automatic feeding and automatic pushing are achieved, the whole device is more automatic, labor-saving and convenient to use, the angle and feeding distance of the movable guide material pipe 1 can be adjusted through the telescopic action of the first telescopic oil cylinder 7, the feeding is more uniform and accurate, and meanwhile, the oil cylinder is far away from a high-temperature area, so that the damage of the temperature to the oil cylinder is effectively avoided;
and, when unloading, the material in the feeder hopper 5 passes through in connecting pipe 27 gets into work box 28, and strike on impeller 3001's lateral wall, make impeller 3001 rotate, the impact force when flowing the material turns into power, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, impeller 3001's rotation drives the rotation of rolling disc 3002, make protruding 3003 and the lower lateral wall of shifting ring 3008 slide to offset, thereby make the up-and-down reciprocating vibration of shifting ring 3008, the reciprocating vibration of shifting ring 3008 drives the up-and-down reciprocating motion of vibrating arm 3006 through telescopic machanism, thereby make vibrating arm 3006 carry out reciprocating vibration to the lateral wall of feeder hopper 5, avoid the material adhesion, and drive inserted bar 33 up-and-down motion, poke the material in the feeder hopper 5, make the material unloading time more smooth and easy, avoid the unloading jam.