Efficient puncher for circuit board
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a circuit board processing technology field, in particular to high-efficient hole puncher of circuit board.
Background
The circuit board, namely the circuit board, mainly comprises a bonding pad, a via hole, a mounting hole, a lead, a component, a connector, filling, an electrical boundary and the like. The circuit board enables the circuit to be miniaturized and visualized, and plays an important role in batch production of fixed circuits and optimization of electric appliance layout. In the process of processing and producing the circuit board, a plurality of dense through holes need to be punched on the circuit board, and at the moment, a punching device needs to be used for punching the circuit board.
At present, when a circuit board is punched, the circuit board is operated one by one, so that the working efficiency is low, the abrasion of a grinding tool is caused by frequent operation, the service life of the circuit board is shortened, the gap error between every two holes and the difference error between the hole diameters are large, the subsequent leveling effect is influenced, and therefore the circuit board efficient puncher is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a high-efficient hole puncher of circuit board can effectively solve the problem that efficiency is low among the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a circuit board efficient puncher comprises a workbench, a fixing device, a sliding device, a moving device, a punching device and a control device, wherein the workbench comprises supporting columns, a working plate and a base plate, the upper surfaces of the supporting columns are connected with the lower surface of the working plate, the lower surfaces of the base plate are connected with the upper surface of the working plate, the fixing device comprises L-shaped plates and first rubber gaskets, the outer surfaces of the two first rubber gaskets are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates, the sliding device comprises a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a first lead screw and a rotating wheel, the lower surface of the first sliding rail is connected with the upper surface of the working plate, the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first sliding rail, a first threaded hole is formed in one side surface of the first sliding rail, the first lead screw is in rotating fit with the first threaded hole, and the two ends of the first lead screw are respectively connected with one side surface of the first sliding block and one side surface of the rotating wheel, the mobile device comprises a machine base, a first motor, a first machine shaft and a second lead screw, the lower surface of the machine base is connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the side surface of the first motor is connected with the upper surface of the machine base, the side surface of the first motor is provided with the first machine shaft, the first motor is matched with the first machine shaft in a rotating mode, the two ends of the second lead screw are respectively connected with the side surface of the first machine shaft and the side surface of an N-shaped plate, the punching device comprises an electric telescopic rod and a second motor, one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side surface of the second motor, the control device comprises a controller, the lower surface of the controller is connected with the upper surface of a working plate, the first motor is connected with the controller, the second motor is connected with the controller, and the electric telescopic rod is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the workbench further comprises an N-shaped plate and a supporting plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with the lower surface of the N-shaped plate, one side surface of the supporting plate is connected with one side surface of the N-shaped plate, and the supporting plate is used for bearing the first motor and the machine base.
Preferably, fixing device still including treating punching piece, slide and second rubber gasket, a plurality of treat punching a lower surface respectively with two first rubber gasket upper surface connections, two L template side surface is equipped with the mounting groove, two the slide respectively with two mounting groove sliding fit, two second rubber gasket upper surface and two slide lower surface connections, the effect of slide is that the piece of fixedly treating punching, treats when avoiding punching that the piece that punches removes, and second rubber gasket is used for protecting to treat the piece of punching to it receives the damage.
Preferably, the sliding device further comprises a second sliding rail and a second sliding block, the lower surface of the second sliding rail is connected with the upper surface of the first sliding block, the two second sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding blocks are used for moving the L-shaped plate and fixing the to-be-punched piece.
Preferably, the moving device further comprises a sliding rod and a third sliding block, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected with one side surface of the N-shaped plate and the other side surface of the N-shaped plate, a through hole and a second threaded hole are respectively formed in one side surface of the third sliding block, the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the through hole, the second lead screw is in rotating fit with the second threaded hole, and the sliding rod is used for limiting the third sliding block to rotate so that the third sliding block can move along a straight line.
Preferably, the punching device further comprises a second shaft and a punching head, the second shaft is arranged on one side surface of the second motor, the second motor is in rotating fit with the second shaft, one end of the punching head is connected with one side surface of the second shaft, and the punching head is used for punching on the piece to be punched.
Preferably, the control device further comprises a display screen and a control panel, the display screen is electrically connected with the controller, the control panel is electrically connected with the controller, and the control panel is used for controlling the first motor and the second motor to be turned on and turned off.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a set up electric telescopic handle, simple structure can effectively make the head of punching reciprocate, and the convenience punches to a plurality of waiting to punch, raises the efficiency.
The utility model discloses a set up first rubber gasket and second rubber gasket, can effectual protection circuit board, avoid the circuit board to receive the damage when fixed, reduced the circuit board disability rate.
The utility model discloses a set up L template and slide, can be used for fixing a plurality of pieces of waiting to punch, raise the efficiency.
The utility model discloses a set up first slider, can realize the adjustment of circuit board as required when punching, through setting up runner and first lead screw, can the accurate control amount of movement, guarantee to punch and beat in accurate position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the circuit board high-efficiency hole puncher of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an isometric structure of the efficient hole puncher for circuit boards according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the efficient hole puncher of the circuit board of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the efficient puncher of the circuit board of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a work table; 110. a support pillar; 120. a working plate; 130. a base plate; 140. an N-shaped plate; 150. a support plate; 200. a fixing device; 210. an L-shaped plate; 220. a first rubber gasket; 230. a piece to be punched; 240. a slide plate; 250. a second rubber gasket; 300. a sliding device; 310. a first slide rail; 320. a first slider; 330. a first lead screw; 340. a rotating wheel; 350. a second slide rail; 360. a second slider; 400. a mobile device; 410. a machine base; 420. a first motor; 430. a first crankshaft; 440. a second lead screw; 450. a slide bar; 460. a third slider; 500. a punching device; 510. an electric telescopic rod; 520. a second motor; 530. a second crankshaft; 540. punching a hole head; 600. a control device; 610. a controller; 620. a display screen; 630. a control panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a high efficiency hole puncher for circuit boards, comprising a workbench 100, a fixing device 200, a sliding device 300, a moving device 400, a hole punching device 500 and a control device 600, wherein the workbench 100 comprises supporting pillars 110, a working plate 120 and bottom plates 130, the upper surfaces of the supporting pillars 110 are connected with the lower surfaces of the working plate 120, the lower surfaces of the two bottom plates 130 are connected with the upper surface of the working plate 120, the fixing device 200 comprises L-shaped plates 210 and first rubber gaskets 220, the outer surfaces of the two first rubber gaskets 220 are respectively connected with one side surface of the two L-shaped plates 210, the sliding device 300 comprises a first sliding rail 310, a first sliding block 320, a first screw rod 330 and a rotating wheel 340, the lower surface of the first sliding rail 310 is connected with the upper surface of the working plate 120, the first sliding block 320 is in sliding fit with the first sliding rail 310, one side surface of the first sliding rail 310 is provided with a first threaded hole, the first screw rod 330 is in rotating fit with the first threaded hole, the two ends of the first lead screw 330 are respectively connected to a side surface of the first slider 320 and a side surface of the rotating wheel 340, the moving device 400 includes a base 410, a first motor 420, a first shaft 430 and a second lead screw 440, a lower surface of the base 410 is connected to an upper surface of the supporting plate 150, a peripheral side surface of the first motor 420 is connected to the upper surface of the base 410, a side surface of the first motor 420 is provided with the first shaft 430, the first motor 420 is rotatably engaged with the first shaft 430, two ends of the second lead screw 440 are respectively connected to a side surface of the first shaft 430 and a side surface of the N-shaped plate 140, the punching device 500 includes an electric telescopic rod 510 and a second motor 520, one end of the electric telescopic rod 510 is connected to a side surface of the second motor 520, the control device 600 includes a controller 610, a lower surface of the controller 610 is connected to an upper surface of the working plate 120, the first motor 420 is electrically connected to the controller 610, and the second motor 520 is electrically connected to the controller 610, the electric telescopic rod 510 is electrically connected to the controller 610.
Further, the workbench 100 further comprises an N-shaped plate 140 and a support plate 150, wherein the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates 130 are connected with the lower surface of the N-shaped plate 140, one side surface of the support plate 150 is connected with one side surface of the N-shaped plate 140, and the support plate 150 is used for bearing the first motor 420 and the machine base 410.
Further, fixing device 200 still includes and waits to punch a 230, slide 240 and second rubber gasket 250, a plurality of 230 lower surfaces of waiting to punch respectively with two first rubber gasket 220 upper surface connections, two L template 210 side surfaces are equipped with the mounting groove, two slide 240 respectively with two mounting groove sliding fit, two second rubber gasket 250 upper surfaces and two slide 240 lower surface connections, slide 240's effect is the fixed piece 230 of waiting to punch, wait to punch when avoiding punching and remove 230, second rubber gasket 250 is used for protecting and waits to punch 230, in order to avoid it to receive the damage.
Further, the sliding device 300 further includes a second slide rail 350 and a second slide block 360, a lower surface of the second slide rail 350 is connected to an upper surface of the first slide block 320, the two second slide blocks 360 are both in sliding fit with the second slide rail 350, and the second slide blocks 360 are used for moving the L-shaped plate 210 and fixing the to-be-punched piece 230.
Further, the moving device 400 further includes a sliding rod 450 and a third sliding block 460, two ends of the sliding rod 450 are respectively connected to one side surface of the N-shaped plate 140 and the other side surface of the N-shaped plate 140, one side surface of the third sliding block 460 is respectively provided with a through hole and a second threaded hole, the sliding rod 450 is in sliding fit with the through hole, the second screw rod 440 is in rotating fit with the second threaded hole, and the sliding rod 450 is used for limiting the rotation of the third sliding block 460, so that the third sliding block 460 moves along a straight line.
Further, the punching apparatus 500 further includes a second shaft 530 and a punching head 540, the second shaft 530 is disposed on a side surface of the second motor 520, the second motor 520 is rotatably coupled to the second shaft 530, one end of the punching head 540 is connected to a side surface of the second shaft 530, and the punching head 540 is used for punching the hole on the member to be punched 230.
Further, the control device 600 further includes a display 620 and a control panel 630, the display 620 is electrically connected to the controller 610, the control panel 630 is electrically connected to the controller 610, and the control panel 630 is used to control the first motor 420 and the second motor 520 to be turned on and off.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
please refer to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a high-efficient hole puncher of circuit board, wherein the model of first motor 420 is BN three-phase motor, the model IP750 of electric telescopic handle 510, the model of second motor 520 is BN three-phase motor, promote L template 210, place a plurality of pieces 230 of waiting to punch on L template 210, promote slide 240, it is fixed to wait to punch a 230 top, through pressing the button on the control panel 630, control first motor 420, opening and closing of second motor 520 and electric telescopic handle 510, through rotatory runner 340, it is rotatory to drive first lead screw 330, and promote first slider 320 and slide and adjust and wait to punch a 230, make it in the position of correctly punching, after finishing punching, it can to take off and wait to punch a 230.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.