CN214922280U

CN214922280U - Vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN214922280U
Application number: CN202120981615.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦刚
Original assignee: Qingdao Zhongxinda Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Zhongxinda Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the part is made, and a vertical machining center for machine parts makes is disclosed, including the lathe bed, the top fixed mounting of lathe bed has the mount pad, the middle part fixed mounting at mount pad top has the slide, the spout has all been seted up at the front and the back of slide, the slider has been cup jointed in the surface activity of slide, the top fixed mounting of slider has the workstation. The utility model discloses a set up slide and threaded rod, can drive the threaded rod through rotatory turning block and rotate, and because the rotation of threaded rod then can reach the effect that drives the thread bush and remove, and then can reach the effect of removing threaded rod and slide locking, then make the lamp holder open through pressing switch, can drive through the mobile workbench and treat the machined part and remove to the below of lamp holder, and then the realization will treat the machined part and remove the function under the drill bit to can reach the effect of accurate location.

Description

Vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the part is made, specifically a vertical machining center for machine parts makes.

Background

The vertical machining center is a machining center with the axis of a main shaft perpendicular to a workbench, is mainly suitable for machining complex parts such as plates, discs, dies and small-sized shells, and can complete the procedures of milling, boring, drilling, tapping, cutting threads and the like.

Currently, a vertical machining center occupies an important position in a part production and machining process because the vertical machining center can complete machining of various structures, and the existing vertical machining center generally does not have a function of accurate positioning although the existing vertical machining center can also complete the part production and machining function when in use, so that the machined part may have an unqualified size, and therefore the improvement of the existing vertical machining center is needed.

Meanwhile, when the existing vertical machining center is used, the installation mode of the machining parts such as the cutter head and the like is basically fixed in a spiral mode, so that the installation is not simple and convenient enough, and the spiral fixing structure is likely to be loosened after the machining center is used for a long time due to the fact that the machining center needs to rotate in the machining process, so that the machining quality is affected, potential safety hazards are caused, and the machining center needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a vertical machining center for machine parts makes has the advantage of the accurate and simple and easy installation in location.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts comprises a machine tool body, wherein a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine tool body, a sliding seat is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting seat, sliding grooves are formed in the front and the back of the sliding seat respectively, a sliding block is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding seat, a workbench is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding block, a threaded rod is movably sleeved in the sliding groove, threaded sleeves positioned on the front and the back of the sliding seat are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, two ends of the threaded rod penetrate through the sliding grooves and extend to the front and the back of the sliding seat and are fixedly connected with rotating blocks, a stand column is fixed on the back of the mounting seat, a spindle box positioned above the left side of the workbench is movably mounted on the front of the stand column, a lamp holder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spindle box, and a power switch is fixedly mounted on the front of the spindle box, the quantity of thread bush is two, and the rotation of the inside tooth of two thread bushes is opposite to can realize rotating the threaded rod and make two thread bushes move in opposite directions or back-to-back.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right side fixed mounting at mount pad top has the operating panel who is located the slide right side, the left side fixed mounting at mount pad top has the numerical control case that is located the slide left side, because operating panel's setting then can make things convenient for operating personnel to control equipment whole through operating panel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spacing groove has been seted up in the front of stand, the fixed plate has been cup jointed in the inside activity of spacing groove, the other end of fixed plate runs through the spacing groove and extends to the place ahead of stand and then can be connected headstock and the inside of stand with the back fixed connection of headstock owing to the setting of fixed plate, and because the setting of spacing groove then can play spacing effect to the removal of headstock through the cooperation with the fixed plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the back fixed mounting of stand has the tool magazine, the inside fixed mounting of tool magazine has the fixed slot, because the setting of fixed slot then can make things convenient for operating personnel to accomodate all kinds of cutters turn round.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of headstock has driving motor, the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor output shaft has connect the connecting axle, the bottom of connecting axle runs through the headstock and extends to the below of headstock and the fixed cover of fixedly connected with, driving motor is current device, and driving motor's model is applicable to Y90S-2 series, and it is rotatory then can drive connecting block and drill bit through connecting axle and fixed cover owing to driving motor's setting.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top fixed mounting of fixed cover inner chamber has reset spring, reset spring's other end fixedly connected with movable block, the surface of movable block and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover because reset spring has elasticity restorability, make it produce the extrusion force through the movable block to the connecting block to can be through the connecting block with the stable fixing of fixed block inside the draw-in groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the side about fixed cover, the fixed block has been cup jointed in the inside activity of draw-in groove, the other end of fixed block runs through the draw-in groove and extends to the inside of fixed cover and link firmly the connecting block, because the setting of draw-in groove and fixed block then can be through the two cooperation with the stable fixing of connecting block inside fixed cover to the realization carries out stable installation function with the drill bit.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of connecting block and the bottom swing joint of movable block, the side of connecting block and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit of connecting block because the setting of connecting block then can realize being connected the drill bit fixedly through fixed cover and connecting axle to it is rotatory to drive the drill bit under driving motor's effect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the slide, the slider, threaded rod and lamp holder, can drive the threaded rod through rotatory turning block and rotate, and because the rotation of threaded rod then can reach the effect that drives the thread bush and remove, and then can reach the effect of removing threaded rod and slide locking, then make the lamp holder open through pressing switch, can drive through the mobile workbench and treat the machined part and remove to the below of lamp holder, and then the realization will treat the machined part and remove the function under the drill bit, thereby can reach the effect of accurate location.

2. The utility model discloses a set up reset spring, the connecting block, draw-in groove and fixed block, the setting of fixed cover has then made things convenient for operating personnel to be connected the connecting block with the connecting axle, and can fix the fixed block through the draw-in groove, thereby reach and connect fixed effect with connecting block and drill bit, and because reset spring's setting then can utilize its self elasticity resilience performance to fix the fixed block firmly inside the fixed block through movable block and connecting block, and then reach and carry out fixed connection's effect with the drill bit through connecting block and fixed cover and connecting axle, thereby can realize carrying out the effect of simply installing drill bit and connecting axle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the front side of the fixing sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural view at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a machine body; 2. a mounting seat; 3. an operation panel; 4. a slide base; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a work table; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. rotating the block; 11. a column; 12. a main spindle box; 13. a drive motor; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a lamp cap; 16. a power switch; 17. a return spring; 18. a movable block; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a card slot; 21. a fixed block; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a tool magazine; 25. fixing grooves; 26. a numerical control box; 27. a drill bit; 28. and (4) fixing sleeves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts, which comprises a machine tool body 1, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine tool body 1, a slide seat 4 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top of the mounting seat 2, slide seats 5 are respectively installed at the front and the back of the slide seat 4, a slide block 6 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide seat 4, a workbench 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide block 6, a threaded rod 8 is movably sleeved inside the slide seat 5, a threaded sleeve 9 positioned at the front and the back of the slide seat 4 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 8, two ends of the threaded rod 8 respectively penetrate through the slide seat 5 and extend to the front and the back of the slide seat 4 and are fixedly connected with a rotating block 10, a stand column 11 is fixed at the back of the mounting seat 2, a main spindle box 12 positioned at the upper left of the workbench 7 is movably installed at the front of the stand column 11, a lamp cap 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main spindle box 12, the front face of the main spindle box 12 is fixedly provided with a power switch 16, the number of the thread sleeves 9 is two, and the rotating directions of the internal teeth of the two thread sleeves 9 are opposite, so that the two thread sleeves 9 can move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction by rotating the threaded rod 8.

Wherein, the right side fixed mounting at mount pad 2 top has operating panel 3 that is located the slide 4 right side, and the left side fixed mounting at mount pad 2 top has numerical control box 26 that is located the slide 4 left side, because operating panel 3's setting then can make things convenient for operating personnel to control through operating panel 3 to equipment is whole.

Wherein, spacing groove 22 has been seted up on the front of stand 11, fixed plate 23 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of spacing groove 22, and the other end of fixed plate 23 runs through spacing groove 22 and extends to the place ahead of stand 11 and then can be connected headstock 12 with the inside of stand 11 owing to the setting of fixed plate 23, and then can play spacing effect to headstock 12's removal through the cooperation with fixed plate 23 owing to the setting of spacing groove 22.

Wherein, the back fixed mounting of stand 11 has tool magazine 24, and the inside fixed mounting of tool magazine 24 has fixed slot 25, then can make things convenient for operating personnel to accomodate all kinds of cutter turns round because the setting of fixed slot 25.

Wherein, the top of headstock 12 is fixed with driving motor 13, the other end of driving motor 13 output shaft is fixed with the cover and is connect with connecting axle 14, the bottom of connecting axle 14 runs through headstock 12 and extends to the below of headstock 12 and fixedly connected with fixed cover 28, driving motor 13 is the existing device, and the model of driving motor 13 is applicable to Y90S-2 series, because the setting of driving motor 13 then can drive connecting block 19 and drill bit 27 rotatory through connecting axle 14 and fixed cover 28.

Wherein, the top fixed mounting of fixed cover 28 inner chamber has reset spring 17, and reset spring 17's other end fixedly connected with movable block 18, the surface of movable block 18 and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover 28, because reset spring 17 has elasticity restitution ability, make it produce the extrusion force to connecting block 19 through movable block 18 to can be through connecting block 19 with the stable fixing of fixed block 21 inside draw-in groove 20.

Wherein, draw-in groove 20 has all been seted up to the side about fixed cover 28, and fixed block 21 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of draw-in groove 20, and the other end of fixed block 21 runs through draw-in groove 20 and extends to fixed cover 28's inside and has linked firmly connecting block 19, because draw-in groove 20 and fixed block 21's setting then can be through the two cooperation with connecting block 19 stable fix inside fixed cover 28 to the realization carries out stable installation function with drill bit 27.

Wherein, the top of connecting block 19 and the bottom swing joint of movable block 18, the side of connecting block 19 and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover 28, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit 27 of connecting block 19, owing to the setting of connecting block 19 then can realize being connected drill bit 27 through fixed cover 28 and connecting axle 14 fixedly to it is rotatory to drive drill bit 27 under driving motor 13's effect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

when the function of accurate positioning is needed to be realized, firstly, the lamp cap 15 is opened by pressing the power switch 16, then the rotating block 10 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, after the threaded rod 8 rotates, the two threaded sleeves 9 can be driven to move simultaneously, and because the tooth turning directions of the two threaded sleeves 9 are opposite, when the two threaded sleeves 9 move, the two threaded sleeves can move in opposite directions, so that the locking between the sliding block 6 and the threaded rod 8 and the sliding seat 4 can be released, then a workpiece to be machined can be moved to the lower part of the lamp cap 15 through the workbench 7, and the lamp cap 15 and the drill bit 27 are arranged in parallel, so that the purpose of accurately moving the workpiece to be machined to the lower part of the drill bit 27 can be achieved.

When the purpose of simple installation is reached, at first, through the inside of the fixed joint of removal connecting block 19 with fixed block 21 at draw-in groove 20, and can extrude reset spring 17 and make reset spring 17 have elasticity restorability through movable block 18 when removing connecting block 19, and can firmly fix fixed block 21 inside draw-in groove 20 through movable block 18 and connecting block 19 under reset spring's 17 elasticity restorability, thereby can reach convenient and fast and be connected the fixed purpose with drill bit 27 and connecting axle 14, it can be rotatory through connecting axle 14 drive fixed cover 28 to start driving motor 13 at last, and because the rotation of fixed cover 28 then can drive drill bit 27 rotatory through connecting block 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center for machine parts manufacturing, includes lathe bed (1), its characterized in that: the top of the lathe bed (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (2), the middle of the top of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly provided with a sliding seat (4), the front and the back of the sliding seat (4) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (5), the outer surface of the sliding seat (4) is movably sleeved with a sliding block (6), the top of the sliding block (6) is fixedly provided with a workbench (7), the inner part of the sliding groove (5) is movably sleeved with a threaded rod (8), the outer surface of the threaded rod (8) is movably sleeved with a threaded sleeve (9) positioned on the front and the back of the sliding seat (4), two ends of the threaded rod (8) penetrate through the sliding groove (5) and extend to the front and the back of the sliding seat (4) and are fixedly connected with rotating blocks (10), the back of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly provided with a stand column (11), the front of the stand column (11) is movably provided with a spindle box (12) positioned on the left of the workbench (7), the bottom of the spindle box (12) is fixedly provided with a lamp cap (15), and the front surface of the spindle box (12) is fixedly provided with a power switch (16).

2. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting at mount pad (2) top has operating panel (3) that are located slide (4) right side, the left side fixed mounting at mount pad (2) top has numerical control case (26) that are located slide (4) left side.

3. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the front of stand (11) has seted up spacing groove (22), fixed plate (23) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of spacing groove (22), the other end of fixed plate (23) runs through spacing groove (22) and extends to the place ahead of stand (11) and with the back fixed connection of headstock (12).

4. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the back fixed mounting of stand (11) has tool magazine (24), the inside fixed mounting of tool magazine (24) has fixed slot (25).

5. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of headstock (12) has driving motor (13), the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor (13) output shaft has connect connecting axle (14), the bottom of connecting axle (14) runs through headstock (12) and extends to the below of headstock (12) and the fixed cover of fixedly connected with (28).

6. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixed mounting of fixed cover (28) inner chamber has reset spring (17), the other end fixedly connected with movable block (18) of reset spring (17), the surface of movable block (18) and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover (28).

7. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 5, wherein: draw-in groove (20) have all been seted up to the side about fixed cover (28), fixed block (21) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of draw-in groove (20), the other end of fixed block (21) runs through draw-in groove (20) and extends to the inside of fixed cover (28) and links firmly and connect connecting block (19).

8. The vertical machining center for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 7, wherein: the top of connecting block (19) and the bottom swing joint of movable block (18), the side of connecting block (19) and the inner wall swing joint of fixed cover (28), the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit (27) of connecting block (19).