CN214916455U

CN214916455U - Special breaker of building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN214916455U
Application number: CN202120051217.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙淑杰; 岳文倩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Henan Xingmu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish, and a special breaker of building rubbish is disclosed, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed mounting has breaker on the first half top in the left side of base, breaker includes broken case, the top fixed mounting of broken case has the pan feeding pipe, the rear end fixed mounting of broken case has the discharging pipe, set up slotted and the inside movable mounting in groove on the rear side wall surface of broken case and have gyro wheel one, the fixed cup joint of one end of broken case is kept away from to gyro wheel one on the motor, the input shaft of output shaft electric connection gyro wheel one of motor, gyro wheel one has cup jointed the multiunit and has smashed the gear in the inside excircle department of broken case, multiunit crushing gear is parallel to each other. The utility model discloses in, the export of the building rubbish after smashing through the discharging pipe is outwards discharged, and discharged building rubbish can drop on the screen cloth, because the screening frame is the frame of slope, fixed mounting's screen cloth is the arc net above the screening frame, and the building rubbish after smashing can be screened by the screen cloth along the inclined plane.

Description

Special breaker of building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish especially relates to a special breaker of building rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important.

The existing special crusher for construction waste in the market at present can only be used for crushing masonry, can not screen stone powder, and is single in function and insufficient in practicability. Therefore, a special crusher for construction waste is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a special crusher for construction waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the special crusher for the construction waste comprises a base, wherein the base is an H-shaped rectangular block, a crushing device is fixedly arranged on the top of the left half part of the base, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is a rectangular box body with a hollow interior, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box, the feeding pipe is a trapezoidal long pipe with an upward opening, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the crushing box, the discharging pipe is a rectangular pipeline with a hollow interior, a first roller is movably arranged in the rear side wall surface of the crushing box and provided with a groove, one end of the first roller, which is far away from the crushing box, is fixedly sleeved on a motor, an output shaft of the motor is electrically connected with an input shaft of the first roller, a plurality of groups of crushing gears are sleeved on the inner excircle of the crushing box, the crushing gears are cylindrical long rods, the multiple groups of crushing gears are parallel to each other.

As preferred, install the sieving mechanism on the right side wall of base, the sieving mechanism includes two sets of fixed blocks, the fixed block is the rectangular block, and fixed block fixed mounting has the column spinner under the position of discharging pipe, and the equal movable mounting in inside of all having offered circular through-hole and through-hole in the middle of two sets of fixed blocks has, the column spinner is cylindrical stock, and the column spinner transversely pegs graft on the position of seting up the through-hole in the middle of two sets of fixed blocks, and the column spinner transversely runs through the one side that two sets of fixed blocks deviate from each other, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the dog around the column spinner, the dog is circular block.

As preferred, the excircle department of column spinner has cup jointed connecting block and connecting block in the one side that two sets of fixed blocks are close to each other, the connecting block is the inside rectangular block of seting up circular through-hole, and fixed mounting has the screening frame on the dog was kept away from to the connecting block one side wall, the screening frame is rectangular frame, and the inside fixed mounting of screening frame has the multiunit screen cloth, the screen cloth is inside beginning porose arc net.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is movably provided with a fine material box, the fine material box is a rectangular pool with an opening at the top end, a first handle is transversely and fixedly arranged on the rear side wall surface of the fine material box, and the first handle is a C-shaped rectangular block.

Preferably, the moving device is fixedly mounted at the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fine material box and comprises two groups of wheel frames, the wheel frames are rectangular blocks, the wheel frames are vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fine material box, two groups of wheel frames are fixedly mounted on the wall surface of one side close to each other, the two wheels are cylindrical long rods, wheels are sleeved at the outer circles of the two wheels, the inner diameters of the wheels are matched with the diameters of the two wheels, and the wheels rotate at the outer circles of the two wheels.

Preferably, a coarse material box is movably mounted on the right side wall surface of the base, the coarse material box is a rectangular pool with an opening at the top end, a second handle is transversely and fixedly mounted on the rear side wall surface of the coarse material box, the second handle is a C-shaped rectangular block, and moving devices are fixedly mounted at the front, rear, left and right end points of the bottom of the coarse material box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a special breaker of building rubbish. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this special breaker of building rubbish, through starter motor, the output shaft electric connection of motor is on the input shaft of broken case, multiunit crushing gear has been cup jointed to the excircle department of broken case, broken case receives electric power rotation will drive crushing gear rotatory, crushing gear is rotatory to get up can bump crushing to the building rubbish that broken case got into, then outwards discharge in the export that the building rubbish after will smashing passes through the discharging pipe, discharged building rubbish can drop on the screen cloth, because the screen frame is the frame of slope, fixed mounting's screen cloth is the arc net above the screen frame, the building rubbish after smashing can be screened by the screen cloth along the inclined plane, the effect that improves the device performance has been reached.

(2) This special breaker of building rubbish, tiny rubbish can drop in the inside of thin workbin along the hole on the screen cloth, and the rubbish that can not wear the screen cloth upper aperture can drop in the inside of thick workbin along the screen cloth, then retrieves the rubbish of thin workbin and thick workbin inside, classifies kibbling rubbish, has reached the effect that prevents the wasting of resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole screening apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the overall schematic view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

the device comprises a base 1, a crushing device 2, a crushing box 21, a roller I22, a motor 23, a crushing gear 24, a feeding pipe 25, a discharging pipe 26, a screening device 3, a fixed block 31, a rotating column 32, a stop 33, a connecting block 34, a screening frame 35, a screen 36, a fine material box 4, a first handle 5, a moving device 6, a wheel frame 61, a roller II 62, a wheel 63, a coarse material box 7 and a second handle 8.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Example (b): a special crusher for construction waste is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is an H-shaped rectangular block, a crushing device 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the left half part of the base 1, the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 is a rectangular box body with a hollow interior, a feeding pipe 25 is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box 21, the feeding pipe 25 is a trapezoidal long pipe with an upward opening, a discharging pipe 26 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the crushing box 21, the discharging pipe 26 is a rectangular pipeline with a hollow interior, a first roller 22 is movably installed inside and provided with a groove on the rear side wall surface of the crushing box 21, one end of the first roller 22, which is far away from the crushing box 21, is fixedly connected to a motor 23, an output shaft of the motor 23 is electrically connected to an input shaft of the first roller 22, and a plurality of groups of crushing gears 24 are sleeved on the outer circle of the interior of the crushing box 21 by the first roller 22, the crushing gears 24 are cylindrical long rods, and a plurality of groups of crushing gears 24 are parallel to each other;

the screening device 3 is installed on the right side wall surface of the base 1, the screening device 3 comprises two groups of fixing blocks 31, the fixing blocks 31 are rectangular blocks, the fixing blocks 31 are fixedly installed under the discharging pipe 26, circular through holes are formed in the middles of the two groups of fixing blocks 31, rotating columns 32 are movably installed inside the through holes, the rotating columns 32 are cylindrical long rods, the rotating columns 32 are transversely inserted into the positions, provided with the through holes, in the middles of the two groups of fixing blocks 31, the rotating columns 32 transversely penetrate through the surfaces, deviated from each other, of the two groups of fixing blocks 31, stop blocks 33 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the rotating columns 32, the stop blocks 33 are circular blocks, connecting blocks 34 are sleeved at the outer circles of the rotating columns 32, the connecting blocks 34 are located on the surfaces, close to each other, the connecting blocks 34 are rectangular blocks, circular through holes are formed in the inner parts of the connecting blocks, and screening frames 35 are fixedly installed on one side wall surface, far away from the stop blocks 33, of the connecting blocks 34, the screening frame 35 is a rectangular frame, a plurality of groups of screens 36 are fixedly arranged inside the screening frame 35, and the screens 36 are arc-shaped nets with holes at the inner part;

the fine material box 4 is movably mounted at the bottom of the base 1, the fine material box 4 is a rectangular pool with an opening at the top end, a first handle 5 is transversely and fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the rear side of the fine material box 4, the first handle 5 is a C-shaped rectangular block, the moving devices 6 are fixedly mounted at the front, rear, left and right end points of the bottom of the fine material box 4 respectively, each moving device 6 comprises two groups of wheel frames 61, each wheel frame 61 is a rectangular block, each wheel frame 61 is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fine material box 4, two idler wheels 62 are fixedly mounted on the side wall surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of wheel frames 61, each idler wheel 62 is a cylindrical long rod, a wheel 63 is sleeved at the excircle of each idler wheel two 62, each wheel 63 is a circular ring, the inner diameter of each wheel 63 is matched with the diameter of each idler wheel two 62, and each wheel 63 rotates at the excircle of each idler wheel two 62;

the movable mounting has coarse fodder box 7 on the right side wall of base 1, coarse fodder box 7 is open-topped rectangular pool, and horizontal fixed mounting has second handle 8 on the rear side wall of coarse fodder box 7, second handle 8 is C shape rectangular block, and four extreme points all fixed mounting have mobile device 6 around the bottom of coarse fodder box 7.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the garbage crusher is used, firstly, construction garbage is poured from the feeding pipe 25, the feeding pipe 25 is a trapezoid pipeline which is communicated up and down, the construction garbage enters the crushing box 21 along the feeding pipe 25, then the motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the motor 23 is electrically connected to the input shaft of the crushing box 21, a plurality of groups of crushing gears 24 are sleeved at the excircle of the crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 is rotated by electric power to drive the crushing gears 24 to rotate, the crushing gears 24 rotate to crush the construction garbage entering the crushing box 21, then the crushed construction garbage is discharged outwards through the outlet of the discharging pipe 26, the discharged construction garbage falls on the screen 36, because the screen 35 is an inclined frame, the screen 36 fixedly arranged on the screen 35 is an arc-shaped net, the crushed construction garbage is screened by the screen 36, and fine garbage falls into the fine garbage box 4 along holes on the screen 36, the garbage which can not pass through the holes of the screen 36 can fall into the coarse material box 7 along the screen 36, and then the garbage in the fine material box 4 and the coarse material box 7 is recycled.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special breaker of building rubbish, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the crushing device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the left half part of the base (1), the crushing device (2) comprises a crushing box (21), a feeding pipe (25) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the crushing box (21), a discharging pipe (26) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the crushing box (21), a groove is formed in the rear side wall surface of the crushing box (21), a roller I (22) is movably mounted in the groove, one end, far away from the crushing box (21), of the roller I (22) is fixedly sleeved on a motor (23), an output shaft of the motor (23) is electrically connected with an input shaft of the roller I (22), a plurality of groups of crushing gears (24) are sleeved on the inner outer circle of the crushing box (21) by the roller I (22), and the groups of crushing gears (24) are parallel to each other;

the screening device (3) is installed on the right side wall face of the base (1), the screening device (3) comprises two groups of fixing blocks (31), the fixing blocks (31) are fixedly installed at positions under the discharging pipe (26), circular through holes are formed in the middles of the two groups of fixing blocks (31), rotating columns (32) are movably installed inside the through holes, the rotating columns (32) are transversely inserted into the positions, provided with the through holes, of the middles of the two groups of fixing blocks (31), the rotating columns (32) transversely penetrate through the surfaces, deviating from each other, of the two groups of fixing blocks (31), and stop blocks (33) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of each rotating column (32);

connecting block (34) and connecting block (34) have been cup jointed to the excircle department of column spinner (32) on the one side that two sets of fixed blocks (31) are close to each other, and fixed mounting has screen frame (35) on the lateral wall face of dog (33) is kept away from in connecting block (34), and the inside fixed mounting of screen frame (35) has multiunit screen cloth (36).

2. The special crusher for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (1) is movably provided with a thin material box (4), and a first handle (5) is transversely and fixedly arranged on the rear side wall surface of the thin material box (4).

3. The special crusher for construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the equal fixed mounting of four extreme points has mobile device (6) all around the bottom of thin workbin (4), mobile device (6) include two sets of wheel frames (61), the vertical fixed mounting in the bottom of thin workbin (4) of wheel frame (61), fixed mounting has two (62) gyro wheels on the mutual lateral wall face that is close to of two sets of wheel frames (61), wheel (63) have been cup jointed to the excircle department of two gyro wheels (62), the inside diameter of wheel (63) and the diameter looks adaptation of two (62) gyro wheels, wheel (63) are at the excircle department rotary motion of two (62) gyro wheels.

4. The special crusher for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable mounting has coarse fodder box (7) on the right side wall of base (1), and horizontal fixed mounting has second handle (8) on the rear side wall of coarse fodder box (7), and four extreme points all fixed mounting have mobile device (6) all around the bottom of coarse fodder box (7).