CN214883556U

CN214883556U - Land ramming device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN214883556U
Application number: CN202120271438.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙蕾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, especially, be a soil ramming device for building construction, including removal fixed subassembly, height-adjusting subassembly, circulation power storage subassembly and ramming flat impact assembly, removal fixed subassembly includes sweep, wheel and go-between, the lateral wall of sweep is rotated and is connected with four groups of the wheel, the right side lateral wall of sweep is fixed with the go-between; the shielding cover of the utility model contacts the ground before the tamping plate, and the picture of the ground surface is buckled in the shielding cover, so that when the tamping plate tamps the ground, the soil under the tamping plate is prevented from splashing due to impact force, and the use is convenient for users; the utility model discloses adjustable piston rod's height to adjust the ramming plate and promote to the highest back and fall to ground, and the distance between the ground, thereby adjust the stroke that the ramming is flat with higher speed, reach the purpose of adjusting the ramming power, the user of being convenient for adjusts according to the requirement of different ramming density.

Description

Land ramming device for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, concretely relates to land ramming device for construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be said to be the process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified places, and comprises basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, when in the construction, the land ground needs to be tamped, so that facilities can be conveniently built on the land, and a land tamping device is needed when tamping the land; however, when a user uses the land ramming device, the ramming hammer ramming the land is easy to extrude the soil below outwards, which affects the construction environment and is inconvenient for the user to use; when a user uses the tamping device, different tamping forces need to be adjusted when tamping soils with different densities, and the user is inconvenient to adjust the force for tamping the road surface;

in order to solve the problems, the application provides a land ramming device for building construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a land ramming device for construction has earth at the time of preventing to tamp and splashes, is convenient for adjust the characteristics of ramming power.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a land ramming device for building construction comprises a movable fixing component, a height adjusting component, a circulating power storage component and a ramming impact component, wherein the movable fixing component comprises a vehicle plate, wheels and a connecting ring, the outer side wall of the vehicle plate is rotatably connected with four groups of the wheels, and the connecting ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the vehicle plate;

the height adjusting assemblies comprise hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic pumps, hydraulic oil tanks, piston rods and fixing plates, two groups of height adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the sweep, the hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the sweep, the hydraulic pumps are arranged on one sides of the hydraulic cylinders, the outer side walls of the hydraulic pumps are fixed on the surface of the sweep, the hydraulic oil tanks are fixed on the upper surface of the hydraulic pumps, the input ends of the hydraulic pumps penetrate through the outer side walls of the hydraulic oil tanks and extend into the hydraulic oil tanks, the output ends of the hydraulic pumps penetrate through the outer side walls of the hydraulic cylinders and are communicated with the hydraulic cylinders, the piston rods are slidably connected to the top ends of the hydraulic cylinders, and four groups of the fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on one side adjacent to the piston rods;

the circulating power storage assembly comprises a box body, a power storage motor, a gear, chain wheels, chains, shifting blocks and impact springs, the box body is arranged between two groups of piston rods, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the power storage motor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, the gear is fixed at the output end of the power storage motor, the chain wheels are meshed on one side of the gear, the chain wheels are rotatably connected with the box body through rotating shafts, four groups of the chain wheels are symmetrically arranged, the four groups of the chain wheels are vertically arranged and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, the chains are sleeved on the outer side walls of the two groups of the vertically arranged chain wheels, the shifting blocks are fixed on the outer side walls of the chains, two groups of the impact springs are arranged in the box body, and the top ends of the impact springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body;

the ramming impact component comprises a sliding plate, a ramming column, a ramming plate, a shielding case and a buffer spring, the sliding plate is arranged in the box body, the sliding plate is connected with the box body in a sliding way, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the impact spring, the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixed with the tamping column which penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body and extends out of the box body, the bottom end of the ramming flat column is fixed with the ramming plate, one side of the ramming plate is provided with the shielding cover, the ramming plate is connected with the inner wall of the shielding case in a sliding way, the ramming column penetrates through the upper surface of the shielding case, the shielding cover is connected with the tamping column in a sliding way, the buffering spring is arranged in the shielding cover, the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the shielding cover, and the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tamping plate.

As the utility model relates to a land ramming device is preferred for construction, the surface of sweep is located the through-hole has been seted up under the ramming plate.

As the utility model relates to a soil is rammed flat and is put preferably for construction, the box is close to the through-hole has been seted up to the position department of chain.

As the utility model relates to a soil is rammed flat and is installed optimally for construction, the aperture has been seted up to hydraulic tank's upper surface.

As the utility model relates to a soil is rammed flat preferably for construction, the shifting block is kept away from the one end of chain is the arc surface, the shifting block with the lower surface sliding connection of sliding plate.

As the utility model relates to a soil is rammed flat preferably for construction, the lateral wall of piston rod is carved with the scale mark.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a shield cover is earlier than ramming board contact ground, detains the figure on land surface in the shield cover, when preventing ramming board ramming ground, the soil under the ramming board splashes out because of the impact force, and convenience of customers uses.

2. The utility model discloses adjustable piston rod's height to adjust the ramming plate and promote to the highest back and fall to ground, and the distance between the ground, thereby adjust the stroke that the ramming is flat with higher speed, reach the purpose of adjusting the ramming power, the user of being convenient for adjusts according to the requirement of different ramming density.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a middle plate of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a mobile fixed component; 11. turning a plate; 12. a wheel; 13. a connecting ring;

2. a height adjustment assembly; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. a hydraulic pump; 23. a hydraulic oil tank; 24. a piston rod; 25. a fixing plate;

3. a circulating power storage assembly; 31. a box body; 32. a power storage motor; 33. a gear; 34. a sprocket; 35. a chain; 36. shifting blocks; 37. an impact spring;

4. leveling the impact assembly; 41. a sliding plate; 42. flattening the column; 43. compacting the plate; 44. a shield case; 45. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a land ramming device for building construction comprises a movable fixing component 1, a height adjusting component 2, a circulating power storage component 3 and a ramming impact component 4, wherein the movable fixing component 1 comprises a vehicle plate 11, wheels 12 and a connecting ring 13, the outer side wall of the vehicle plate 11 is rotatably connected with four groups of wheels 12, and the connecting ring 13 is fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the vehicle plate 11;

the height adjusting assemblies 2 comprise hydraulic cylinders 21, hydraulic pumps 22, hydraulic oil tanks 23, piston rods 24 and fixing plates 25, two groups of height adjusting assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 11, the hydraulic cylinders 21 are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the vehicle plate 11, the hydraulic pumps 22 are arranged on one sides of the hydraulic cylinders 21, the outer side walls of the hydraulic pumps 22 are fixed on the surface of the vehicle plate 11, the hydraulic oil tanks 23 are fixed on the upper surface of the hydraulic pumps 22, the input ends of the hydraulic pumps 22 penetrate through the outer side walls of the hydraulic oil tanks 23 and extend into the hydraulic oil tanks 23, the output ends of the hydraulic pumps 22 penetrate through the outer side walls of the hydraulic cylinders 21 and are communicated with the hydraulic cylinders 21, the piston rods 24 are slidably connected to the top ends of the hydraulic cylinders 21, and four groups of fixing plates 25 are symmetrically fixed on the adjacent sides of the piston rods 24;

the circulating power storage assembly 3 comprises a box body 31, a power storage motor 32, a gear 33, chain wheels 34, chains 35, shifting blocks 36 and impact springs 37, wherein the box body 31 is arranged between two groups of piston rods 24, the outer side wall of the box body 31 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 25, the power storage motor 32 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body 31, the gear 33 is fixed at the output end of the power storage motor 32, the chain wheels 34 are meshed on one side of the gear 33, the chain wheels 34 are rotatably connected with the box body 31 through rotating shafts, four groups of the chain wheels 34 are symmetrically arranged, the four groups of the chain wheels 34 are vertically arranged and symmetrically on two sides of the box body 31, the chains 35 are sleeved on the outer side walls of the two groups of the vertically arranged chain wheels 34, the shifting blocks 36 are fixed on the outer side walls of the chains 35, two groups of the impact springs 37 are arranged in the box body 31, and the top ends of the impact springs 37 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body 31;

the tamping and impacting component 4 comprises a sliding plate 41, a tamping column 42, a tamping plate 43, a shielding case 44 and a buffer spring 45, the sliding plate 41 is arranged in the box body 31, the sliding plate 41 is in sliding connection with the box body 31, the upper surface of the sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the impact spring 37, the tamping column 42 is fixed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 41, the tamping column 42 penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body 31 and extends out of the box body 31, the tamping plate 43 is fixed at the bottom end of the tamping column 42, the shielding case 44 is arranged on one side of the tamping plate 43, the tamping plate 43 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shielding case 44, the tamping column 42 penetrates through the upper surface of the shielding case 44, the shielding case 44 is in sliding connection with the tamping column 42, the buffer spring 45 is arranged in the shielding case 44, the top end of the buffer spring 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the shielding case 44, and the bottom end of the buffer spring 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tamping plate 43.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the hydraulic pumps 22 are controlled by a PLC, and the two sets of hydraulic pumps 22 are started synchronously.

It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the power storage motors 32 are controlled by the PLC, and the two sets of power storage motors 32 are synchronously and reversely started.

In this embodiment: when a user uses the utility model, the connecting ring 13 is connected with the vehicle head, the hydraulic pump 22 and the power storage motor 32 of the utility model are electrically connected with the power supply in the vehicle head, the user moves the utility model to a working place by using the vehicle head, the hydraulic pump 22 is started, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 23 enters the hydraulic cylinder 21 to realize the lifting of the piston rod 24, thereby the height between the tamping plate 43 and the ground is adjusted to achieve the setting of the impact stroke, the user starts the power storage motor 32, the power storage motor 32 drives the gear 33 to rotate, the gear 33 drives the chain wheel 34 to rotate, the chain wheel 34 drives the chain 35 to rotate, the shifting block 36 lifts the sliding plate 41, when the shifting block 36 moves to the highest position, the shifting block 36 is dislocated with the sliding plate 41, the sliding plate 41 falls under the gravity and the elasticity of the impact spring 37 to punch the ground, the tamping effect is achieved, the shifting block 36 moves to the lower surface of the sliding plate 41 again, with this cycle work, the utility model has simple operation and convenient use.

Furthermore, the surface of the vehicle plate 11 is positioned under the tamping plate 43 and is provided with a through hole, so that the tamping plate 43 can fall to the ground to impact the ground conveniently through the design, the tamping effect is achieved, and the use by a user is facilitated.

Furthermore, the box body 31 is provided with a through hole at a position close to the chain 35, so that the chain wheel 34 can rotate to drive the chain 35 to rotate, the shifting block 36 can move from one side of the box body 31 to the other side, the sliding plate 41 can be released, and the use by a user is facilitated.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the hydraulic oil tank 23 is provided with small holes, so that hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 23 can enter the hydraulic cylinder 21 conveniently, the hydraulic oil tank 23 is prevented from deforming due to air pressure change, and the use by a user is facilitated.

Furthermore, one end of the shifting block 36, which is far away from the chain 35, is an arc surface, the shifting block 36 is slidably connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate 41, and through the design, the shifting block 36 is conveniently separated from the lower surface of the sliding plate 41, and the sliding plate 41 is conveniently released to enable the tamping impact assembly 4 to tamp the ground.

Furthermore, scale marks are carved on the outer side wall of the piston rod 24, and through the design, a user can conveniently adjust the height between the tamping plate 43 and the ground, so that the impact force can be adjusted, and the user can conveniently tamp the ground with different density requirements.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when a user uses the utility model, the connecting ring 13 is connected with the vehicle head, the hydraulic pump 22 and the power storage motor 32 of the utility model are electrically connected with the power supply in the vehicle head, the user moves the utility model to a working place by using the vehicle head, the hydraulic pump 22 is started, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 23 enters the hydraulic cylinder 21 to realize the lifting of the piston rod 24, thereby the height between the tamping plate 43 and the ground is adjusted to achieve the setting of the impact stroke, the user starts the power storage motor 32, the power storage motor 32 drives the gear 33 to rotate, the gear 33 drives the chain wheel 34 to rotate, the chain wheel 34 drives the chain 35 to rotate, the shifting block 36 lifts the sliding plate 41, when the shifting block 36 moves to the highest position, the shifting block 36 is dislocated with the sliding plate 41, the sliding plate 41 falls under the gravity and the elasticity of the impact spring 37 to punch the ground, the tamping effect is achieved, the shifting block 36 moves to the lower surface of the sliding plate 41 again, with this cycle work, the utility model has simple operation and convenient use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a land ramming device for construction which characterized in that: the energy-saving and energy-saving device comprises a movable fixing component (1), a height adjusting component (2), a circulating power storage component (3) and a tamping impact component (4), wherein the movable fixing component (1) comprises a vehicle plate (11), wheels (12) and connecting rings (13), the outer side wall of the vehicle plate (11) is rotatably connected with four groups of the wheels (12), and the connecting rings (13) are fixed on the outer side wall of the right side of the vehicle plate (11);

the height adjusting component (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21), a hydraulic pump (22), a hydraulic oil tank (23), a piston rod (24) and a fixing plate (25), wherein the two groups of height adjusting components (2) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the sweep (11), the hydraulic cylinder (21) is symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the sweep (11), the hydraulic pump (22) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (21), the outer side wall of the hydraulic pump (22) is fixed on the surface of the sweep (11), the hydraulic oil tank (23) is fixed on the upper surface of the hydraulic pump (22), the input end of the hydraulic pump (22) penetrates through the outer side wall of the hydraulic oil tank (23) and extends into the hydraulic oil tank (23), the output end of the hydraulic pump (22) penetrates through the outer side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (21) and is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder (21), the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is connected with the piston rod (24) in a sliding manner, and four groups of fixing plates (25) are symmetrically fixed on one adjacent side of the piston rod (24);

the power component (3) is held in circulation includes box (31), holds power motor (32), gear (33), sprocket (34), chain (35), shifting block (36) and impact spring (37), box (31) sets up two sets of between piston rod (24), the lateral wall of box (31) with fixed plate (25) fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry of box (31) is equipped with hold power motor (32), the output that holds power motor (32) is fixed with gear (33), one side meshing of gear (33) has sprocket (34), sprocket (34) through the pivot with box (31) swivelling joint, sprocket (34) symmetry is equipped with four groups, four groups sprocket (34) vertical arrangement symmetry sets up the both sides of box (31), vertical two sets of arranging the lateral wall cover of sprocket (34) is equipped with chain (35), the shifting block (36) is fixed on the outer side wall of the chain (35), two groups of impact springs (37) are arranged in the box body (31), and the top ends of the impact springs (37) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the box body (31);

the ramming and impacting component (4) comprises a sliding plate (41), a ramming column (42), a ramming plate (43), a shielding cover (44) and a buffer spring (45), wherein the sliding plate (41) is arranged in the box body (31), the sliding plate (41) is in sliding connection with the box body (31), the upper surface of the sliding plate (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the impact spring (37), the ramming column (42) is fixed on the lower surface of the sliding plate (41), the ramming column (42) penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body (31) and extends out of the box body (31), the ramming plate (43) is fixed at the bottom end of the ramming column (42), the shielding cover (44) is arranged on one side of the ramming plate (43), the ramming plate (43) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shielding cover (44), and the ramming column (42) penetrates through the upper surface of the shielding cover (44), the shielding case (44) is connected with the tamping flat column (42) in a sliding mode, the buffering spring (45) is arranged in the shielding case (44), the top end of the buffering spring (45) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the shielding case (44), and the bottom end of the buffering spring (45) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tamping plate (43).

2. The ground ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: and through holes are formed in the surface of the vehicle plate (11) under the tamping plate (43).

3. The ground ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (31) is provided with a through hole at the position close to the chain (35).

4. The ground ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the hydraulic oil tank (23) is provided with small holes.

5. The ground ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the chain (35), of the shifting block (36) is an arc surface, and the shifting block (36) is connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate (41) in a sliding mode.

6. The ground ramming apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the piston rod (24) is marked with scale marks.