CN214883415U - Landscape stack way type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical retaining wall - Google Patents
Landscape stack way type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN214883415U CN214883415U CN202022953732.6U CN202022953732U CN214883415U CN 214883415 U CN214883415 U CN 214883415U CN 202022953732 U CN202022953732 U CN 202022953732U CN 214883415 U CN214883415 U CN 214883415U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a view gallery type ecological bank protection structure based on existing vertical type barricade, its characterized in that: the ecological water tank comprises an ecological protection area, an ecological water tank area and a landscape slope protection area; the ecological protection area is provided with an ecological water tank area and a landscape slope protection area on the back water side in turn; the ecological protection area consists of an existing retaining wall, an outer cover device and fish nest piles; the top of the existing retaining wall is provided with an outer cover device, and the bottom of the existing retaining wall is provided with a fish nest pile; the ecological water tank area is sequentially provided with a permeable geotextile A, an abrasive material, planting soil A and a water body from bottom to top; the landscape slope protection area is characterized in that an ecological plank road is arranged at the toe part of the landscape slope protection area, ecological steps are arranged at the slope part, and a water permeable pavement plate is arranged at the top part of the slope; ecological plank road back and ecological step bottom set up the rubble layer. The ecological bank protection structure has the advantages of strong storage and water purification performance, good permeability, outstanding ecological performance and good landscape effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a view gallery type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical type barricade belongs to the hydraulic engineering field, is applicable to the ecological transformation construction of vertical type barricade revetment.
Background
Although the vertical revetment makes great contribution in the aspects of restraining the behavior of water, maintaining the structural stability of a bank slope, preventing water and soil loss, preventing flood and drainage and the like, the defects of the vertical revetment are gradually exposed, the cut-off and straight-up process can accelerate the runoff speed of flood, increase the amount of silt and transfer the flood pressure to the downstream; the hardening of the river bed reduces the underground water level of the river bank and weakens the water quantity adjusting function; the riverway is completely channelized, the relationship between water and soil is cut, so that the organic connection between the water ecological environment and the land ecological environment is influenced, a circulating system between water and soil and the self-purification capacity of a natural riverway are damaged, so that the living environment of the riparian zone organisms of the riverway is lost, and the deterioration of the water, the land environment and the ecology is gradually caused.
At present, vertical revetments occupy a large proportion in the revetments of urban river channels, and the large-scale renovation of river channels requires a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the large-scale reconstruction of urban river channels in a short time is almost impossible. Therefore, it is significant to reform transform current city river course vertical type shore protection. In view of this, it is very important to develop a landscape gallery type ecological bank protection structure based on the existing vertical retaining wall, which has strong storage and water purification performance, good permeability, outstanding ecological performance, and good hydrophilicity and landscape effect. The utility model discloses it just develops under such background and forms, must gain apparent economic benefits and social in being applied to the ecological transformation construction of actual vertical type barricade shore protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an aim at to the water yield regulatory function that vertical type revetment exists weak, the ecological environment of land and water splits, the self-purification ability is poor, the hydrophilicity is not good enough scheduling problem, has provided a view gallery type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical type barricade, and this ecological revetment structure regulation water purification performance is strong, the permeability is good, the ecological performance is outstanding, hydrophilicity and sight are effectual, realized the organic relation of the ecological environment of land and water.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
view gallery type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical type barricade, its characterized in that: the ecological water tank comprises an ecological protection area, an ecological water tank area and a landscape slope protection area; the ecological protection area is provided with an ecological water tank area and a landscape slope protection area on the back water side in turn; the ecological protection area consists of an existing retaining wall, an outer cover device and fish nest piles; the top of the existing retaining wall is provided with an outer cover device, and the bottom of the side close to water is provided with a fish nest pile; the inner part of the outer cover device is provided with gravels, and the top part of the outer cover device is provided with a top planting groove; the outer cover device consists of a water facing plate, a water backing plate and a connecting plate; a water passing port A is arranged on the surface of the water facing plate; the surface of the back water plate is provided with a water passing port B and a bolt hole, and the front side is provided with a waterside planting groove; the water facing plate and the water backing plate are connected into a whole through a connecting plate; the fish nest pile consists of a pile and a fish nest box; a fish nest box is arranged at the top of the pile; the fish nest side of the fish nest box is provided with fish nest holes; the ecological water tank area consists of sand stone materials, planting soil A, a water body and permeable geotextile A; the ecological water tank area is sequentially provided with a permeable geotextile A, an abrasive material, planting soil A and a water body from bottom to top; a drain pipe is arranged in the sand and stone material; the landscape slope protection area consists of an ecological plank road, ecological steps, a gravel layer and a water-permeable footpath plate; the landscape slope protection area is characterized in that an ecological plank road is arranged at the toe part of the landscape slope protection area, ecological steps are arranged at the slope part, and a water permeable pavement plate is arranged at the top part of the slope; the back of the ecological plank road and the bottom of the ecological step are provided with a rubble layer; the upper end of the crushed stone layer is processed into a low concave shape and is provided with planting soil B to form a grass planting ditch; the bottom of the gravel layer is provided with a permeable geotextile B; the ecological plank road consists of plank road piles, cross beams, water-permeable soil retaining plates, cantilever beams, a top frame, an embedded frame, a wood-like railing and water-permeable pedals; the trestle piles are connected through cross beams to form a frame, and a water permeable soil retaining plate is arranged in the frame; the top of the trestle pile is provided with a cantilever beam, and the top of the cantilever beam is provided with a top frame; the top frame is internally provided with an embedded and fixed frame, and the embedded and fixed frame is provided with a water permeable pedal; the front end of the top frame is provided with a wood-like railing; the bottom of the ecological step is provided with embedded teeth, and the inner side of the ecological step is provided with a C-shaped planting groove; and the bottom of the C-shaped planting groove is provided with a water seepage hole.
Preferably, the housing means is secured to the top of the existing retaining wall by expansion bolts.
Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:
(1) the revetment structure is designed in a partitioning manner, so that the health of a river channel ecosystem is maintained. The ecological revetment is transformed and designed, and is divided into guard zone, ecological water tank district and view bank protection district with traditional revetment, and wherein the guard zone can prevent that the ship travelling wave erodees, and ecological water tank district can provide good living environment for animals and plants and microorganism, and view bank protection district can make things convenient for resident to watch the scene just. The different regions are combined with respective effects and characteristic differentiation design, the growth requirements of animals and plants with different habits are met, and the health of a river ecological system is maintained.
(2) The function of shore protection structure purification quality of water has been promoted. Ecological bank protection is transformed, a healthy and stable riverway shore zone ecological system is constructed, biological species are increased, plant growth is vigorous, and the water quality and self-purification capacity of a river water body can be improved. In addition, the ecological water tank after being reformed can effectively intercept non-point source pollutants generated by rainfall runoff, reduce the river inflow amount of initial rainfall pollution, embody the design concept of 'purification' in the six-pithy formula of the sponge city, and fully play the natural purification effect of vegetation, soil, wetland and the like on water quality.
(3) The permeability of the revetment structure is realized while the protection area resists the scouring of ship traveling waves. The protection zone keeps the ship travelling wave and the water flow to resist the scouring of the bank slope by the part of the existing retaining wall, thereby providing guarantee for the rear ecological system construction zone and the natural landscape zone. The outer cover device arranged on the upper part of the existing retaining wall realizes water and soil exchange of an ecological system in a river bank zone, keeps permeability of a bank protection structure, and provides a channel for keeping water smooth and communicating small aquatic animals between a river channel and a rear ecological water tank by the aid of the water passing port and the gravels on the upper part of the outer cover device.
(4) The ecological water tank area provides valuable animal and plant living environment. The ecological water tank is used as a riverway shore zone ecological system construction area with remarkable functions, the front edge protection area retaining wall is used for shielding and protecting ship-moving waves and water flow, the stable water area environment in the ecological water tank area is maintained, the ecological water tank area is the best place for spawning of fishes, shrimps and frogs, meanwhile, the ecological water tank area is also the habitat of small zooplankton, fishes, birds and the like, the water-loving plants are distributed in the ecological water tank in a staggered mode, a stable growth space is provided for flora, a valuable breeding environment is also provided for amphibians, various insects and the like, the growth requirements of animals and plants with different habits are met, and the stability and the health of the riverway shore zone ecological system are maintained.
(5) The landscape slope protection area provides landscape conditions and realizes the regulation and storage function. The prefabricated ecological plank road is installed in the landscape slope protection area, the plank road and the ecological retaining wall are integrated while the installation efficiency is improved, and a rainwater runoff storage and filtration system of 'ecological step-rubble layer-ecological plank road-ecological water tank' is formed in the landscape slope protection area. Meanwhile, the broken stone layer material can be used for removing the retaining wall block, so that the environmental protection idea of effectively utilizing wastes is realized. In addition, the ecological plank road also provides good fishing and viewing conditions for tourists, and the viewing performance is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a landscape gallery type ecological revetment structure based on an existing vertical retaining wall;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a landscape gallery type ecological revetment structure based on an existing vertical retaining wall;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cover device;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fish nest stake;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of an ecological plank road;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the ecological bench.
In the figure: 1. ecological protection area, 2 existing retaining wall, 3 outer cover device, 301 water facing plate, 3011 water passing port A, 302 water backing plate, 3021 water passing port B, 3022 bolt hole, 303 connecting plate, 304 water facing side planting groove, 305 macadam, 306 top planting groove, 4 fish nest pile, 401 pile, 402 fish nest box, 4021 fish nest hole, 5 normal water level, 6 ecological water trough area, 601 sandstone material, 602 planting soil A, 603 water body, 604 permeable geotextile A, 605 drain pipe, 7 landscape slope protection area, 8 ecological gallery, 801 gallery pile, 802 cross beam, 803 permeable retaining plate, 804 cantilever beam, 805 top frame, 806 stone embedding layer frame, 807 wood imitating rail, 808 permeable pedal, 9 ecological step, 901 planting groove, C type planting groove, 903 water seepage hole, 903 water seepage tooth embedding, 10 geotechnical retaining plate B, 11 water permeating cloth, 12 water permeating cloth, 13. planting soil B, 14. water permeable footpath plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not limited to the following examples. In the engineering for improving the vertical retaining wall, the existing retaining wall is an L-shaped reinforced concrete retaining wall, the original elevation of the existing retaining wall is 4.2m, the normal water level elevation of the river is 2.5 m-2.8 m, and a landscape gallery type ecological retaining wall structure based on the existing vertical retaining wall is adopted.
With reference to fig. 1, the landscape gallery type ecological bank protection structure based on the existing vertical retaining wall of the present invention includes an ecological protection area 1, an ecological water trough area 6, and a landscape bank protection area 7; ecological protection district 1 sets up ecological water tank district 6 and view bank protection district 7 according to this on the one side of the back of the body water.
As shown in fig. 2, the ecological protection area 1 is composed of an existing retaining wall 2, an outer cover device 3 and fish nest piles 4; an outer cover device 3 is arranged at the top of the existing retaining wall 2 and is fixed through expansion bolts, a fish nest pile 4 is arranged at the bottom of the side close to water, and the top height of the outer cover device 3 is 4.2 m; filling gravels 305 in the outer cover device 3, installing a top planting groove 306 at the top, and processing the gravels 305 by adopting a detached retaining wall block; the ecological water tank area 6 consists of sand and stone materials 601, planting soil A602, a water body 603 and permeable geotextile A604; the ecological water tank area 6 is sequentially provided with a permeable geotextile A604, an aggregate 601, planting soil A602 and a water body 603 from bottom to top; the sand material 601 is embedded with a drain pipe 605. The thickness of the sand material 601 is 150mm, the thickness of the planting soil A602 is 150-350 mm, and the depth of the water body 603 is 300-500 mm. The front edge of the ecological water tank area 6 is close to the retaining wall protection area, robust aquatic plants (longrooted weeds and loosestrife) are selected to grow, and plants (cattail, acorus calamus and yellow jasmine) with vigorous growth, self-propagation and strong renewal capacity are selected from the ecological water tank area 6; the landscape slope protection area 7 consists of an ecological plank road 8, an ecological step 9, a rubble layer 12 and a water permeable footpath plate 14; an ecological plank road 8 is laid at the foot part of the landscape slope protection area 7, an ecological step 9 is laid at the slope surface part, and a water permeable pavement slab 14 is laid at the top part of the slope; gravel layers 12 are filled at the back of the ecological trestle 8 and the bottom of the ecological step 9; the upper end of the crushed stone layer 12 is processed into a low concave shape and is provided with planting soil B13 to form a grass planting ditch; paving a permeable geotextile B11 at the bottom of the gravel layer 12; the crushed stone layer 12 is made of demolished retaining wall blocks.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer cover device 3 is composed of a water facing plate 301, a water backing plate 302 and a connecting plate 303, and the outer cover device 3 is a C20 prefabricated reinforced concrete member with the wall thickness of 150 mm; a water passing hole A3011 is arranged on the surface of the water facing plate 301; a water passing port B3021 and a bolt hole 3022 are formed in the surface of the back water plate 302, and a planting groove 304 on the front side of the back water plate 302 is picked out; the water facing plate 301 and the back water plate 302 are connected into a whole through a connecting plate 303.
As shown in fig. 4, the fish nest pile 4 is composed of a pile 401 and a fish nest box 402, and the fish nest pile 4 is a C20 prefabricated reinforced concrete member; a fish nest box 402 is arranged at the top of the pile 401; the side of the fish nest box 402 close to water is provided with fish nest holes 4021, the cross section of the piles 401 is 250mm multiplied by 250mm, the pile length is 2m, the longitudinal cross section of the fish nest box 402 is 800mm multiplied by 800mm, and the wall thickness is 150 mm.
As shown in fig. 5, the ecological plank road 8 is composed of a plank road pile 801, a cross beam 802, a water permeable soil retaining plate 803, a cantilever beam 804, a top frame 805, an embedded frame 806, a wood-like railing 807 and a water permeable pedal 808, and the ecological plank road 8 is a C20 prefabricated reinforced concrete member; the trestle piles 801 are connected through a cross beam 802 to form a frame, and a water permeable soil retaining plate 803 is arranged in the frame; a cantilever beam 804 is arranged at the top of the trestle pile 801, and a top frame 805 is arranged at the top of the cantilever beam 804; an embedding and fixing frame 806 is arranged in the top frame 805, and a water permeable pedal 808 is arranged on the embedding and fixing frame 806; the front end of the top frame 805 is provided with a wood-like railing 807, the cross section of the pile body of the plank road pile 801 is 200mm multiplied by 200mm, the pile length is 2.5m, the water permeable retaining plate 803 is processed by water permeable concrete and is 350mm multiplied by 350mm, the overhanging length of the cantilever beam 804 is 750mm, and the water permeable pedal 808 is processed by water permeable concrete and is 600mm multiplied by 600 mm.
As shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the ecological step 9 is provided with embedded teeth 903, and the inner side is provided with a C-shaped planting groove 901; the bottom of the C-shaped planting groove 901 is provided with a water seepage hole 902. The ecological step 9 is a C20 precast concrete member with the length of 300mm, the width of 300mm and the height of 200 mm.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. View gallery type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical type barricade, its characterized in that: the ecological water tank comprises an ecological protection area (1), an ecological water tank area (6) and a landscape slope protection area (7); the ecological protection area (1) is provided with an ecological water tank area (6) and a landscape slope protection area (7) on the backwater side in turn; the ecological protection area (1) consists of an existing retaining wall (2), an outer cover device (3) and fish nest piles (4); the top of the existing retaining wall (2) is provided with an outer cover device (3), and the bottom of the side close to water is provided with a fish nest pile (4); the inner part of the outer cover device (3) is provided with gravels (305), and the top part is provided with a top planting groove (306); the outer cover device (3) consists of a water facing plate (301), a water backing plate (302) and a connecting plate (303); a water passing port A (3011) is arranged on the surface of the water facing plate (301); the surface of the back water plate (302) is provided with a water passing port B (3021) and a bolt hole (3022), and the front side is provided with a waterside planting groove (304); the water contacting plate (301) and the backwater plate (302) are connected into a whole through a connecting plate (303); the fish nest pile (4) consists of a pile (401) and a fish nest box (402); a fish nest box (402) is arranged at the top of the pile (401); the fish nest box (402) is provided with fish nest holes (4021) on the waterside; the ecological water tank area (6) consists of sand and stone materials (601), planting soil A (602), a water body (603) and permeable geotextile A (604); the ecological water tank area (6) is sequentially provided with a permeable geotextile A (604), an aggregate material (601), planting soil A (602) and a water body (603) from bottom to top; a drain pipe (605) is arranged in the sand material (601); the landscape slope protection area (7) consists of an ecological plank road (8), an ecological step (9), a gravel layer (12) and a water permeable footpath plate (14); an ecological plank road (8) is arranged at the toe part of the landscape slope protection area (7), an ecological step (9) is arranged at the slope surface part, and a water permeable pavement plate (14) is arranged at the top part of the slope; the back of the ecological plank road (8) and the bottom of the ecological step (9) are provided with a rubble layer (12); the upper end of the gravel layer (12) is processed into a low concave shape, and planting soil B (13) is arranged to form a grass planting ditch; the bottom of the gravel layer (12) is provided with a permeable geotextile B (11); the ecological plank road (8) consists of a plank road pile (801), a cross beam (802), a water permeable soil retaining plate (803), a cantilever beam (804), a top frame (805), an embedded frame (806), a wood-like railing (807) and a water permeable pedal (808); the trestle pile (801) are connected through a cross beam (802) to form a frame, and a water permeable soil retaining plate (803) is arranged in the frame; the top of the trestle pile (801) is provided with a cantilever beam (804), and the top of the cantilever beam (804) is provided with a top frame (805); an embedded and fixed frame (806) is arranged in the top frame (805), and a water permeable pedal (808) is arranged on the embedded and fixed frame (806); the front end of the top frame (805) is provided with a wood-like railing (807); the bottom of the ecological step (9) is provided with embedded teeth (903), and the inner side of the ecological step is provided with a C-shaped planting groove (901); and water seepage holes (902) are formed in the bottoms of the C-shaped planting grooves (901).
2. The landscape stackway type ecological revetment structure based on an existing upright retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein: the outer cover device (3) is fixed at the top of the existing retaining wall (2) through expansion bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022953732.6U CN214883415U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Landscape stack way type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical retaining wall |
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CN202022953732.6U CN214883415U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Landscape stack way type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical retaining wall |
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CN214883415U true CN214883415U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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CN202022953732.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214883415U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Landscape stack way type ecological revetment structure based on existing vertical retaining wall |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115162269A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological box applied to transformation of vertical hard revetment and ecological restoration method of hard revetment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022953732.6U patent/CN214883415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115162269A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological box applied to transformation of vertical hard revetment and ecological restoration method of hard revetment |
CN115162269B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-05-14 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological box applied to reconstruction of vertical hard revetment and ecological restoration method of hard revetment |
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