CN214865132U

CN214865132U - Dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing

Info

Publication number: CN214865132U
Application number: CN202121091153.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙华飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust removal purification device for rapeseed processing, in particular to a dust removal purification device for rapeseed processing, which comprises a shell, a feed inlet and a discharge port, wherein the top end of the shell is provided with the feed inlet, a first filter plate is connected above the inner side of the shell in a sliding way and penetrates through the shell, the right end of the first filter plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the first spring is fixedly connected with the shell, in the utility model, through a first motor, a cam disc, a gravity sensor and an electric valve which are arranged, the first motor drives the cam disc to rotate, under the action of gravity, a T-shaped plate extrudes the gravity sensor, an electric telescopic rod drives a push plate to slide, the push plate sends small-particle impurities out of the shell through the discharge port, a dust collector connected with a dust removal pipe is started to suck out the large-particle impurities on the first filter plate, and then the rapeseed is discharged from the discharge pipe, the automation of integral dust removal and purification is realized, and the labor force is saved.

Description

Dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust purification device technical field is used in the rape seed processing, specifically is a dust purification device is used in rape seed processing.

Background

The rapeseeds are also called as brassica seeds, are seeds of brassica napus, have long pod bearing, more pod bearing and full grain, have 37.5 to 46.3 percent of oil content in the rapeseeds, have slightly different oil content according to the types of the rapeseeds, are one of main oil crops and honey-source crops in China, have seeds which are one of main varieties of raw materials for preparing and soaking the oil, and are cultivated in China and divided into two varieties of winter rapes and spring rapes. The planting area of the rapeseed plant accounts for more than 40% of the total area of the Chinese oil crops, the yield accounts for more than 30% of the total yield of the Chinese oil crops, the rapeseed plant is first in the world, and the rapeseed plant needs to be dedusted and purified during processing; traditional dust purification device for rapeseed processing finishes removing dust the back, needs remaining dust in the artifical cleaning device, extravagant labour, and traditional dust purification device for rapeseed processing is in the open mode at the feed inlet when removing dust moreover, can lead to outside dust to get into mechanical inside, makes the dust removal effect worsen, and work efficiency step-down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dust purification device is used in rape seed processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing comprises a shell, a feed inlet and a discharge port, wherein the feed inlet is formed at the top end of the shell, a first filter plate is connected above the inner side of the shell in a sliding manner and penetrates through the shell, a first spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the first filter plate and is fixedly connected with the shell, first filter holes are uniformly formed in the first filter plate, a second filter plate is connected below the inner side of the shell in a sliding manner and penetrates through the shell, a second spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the second filter plate and is fixedly connected with the shell, second filter holes are uniformly formed in the second filter plate, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the right ends of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the inner side of the shell, a push plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric telescopic rod, and a T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell, t template bottom fixedly connected with gravity sensor, and gravity sensor and casing fixed connection, casing left end top fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe, casing left end central authorities department fixedly connected with discharge gate, casing right-hand member below fixedly connected with drain, drain top fixedly connected with electric valve, and electric valve and gravity sensor electric connection, casing right-hand member top fixedly connected with workstation, the first motor of workstation top fixedly connected with, the main shaft terminal fixedly connected with cam disc of first motor, and cam disc and connecting plate sliding connection.

Preferably, the dust removal pipe is connected with a dust collector, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the first filter hole and the second filter hole are on the same horizontal line, and the diameter of the first filter hole is twice the diameter of the second filter hole.

Preferably, the infrared sensor is arranged inside the feeding port and fixedly connected with the shell, the second motor is arranged on the inner side of the shell, a gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor, a gear block is meshed and connected to the top end of the gear, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the gear block and slidably connected with the shell, and the baffle penetrates through the shell.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is two, the baffle plates are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the second motor is a two-phase motor, and the second motor is electrically connected with the infrared sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, through the arrangement of the first motor, the cam disc, the gravity sensor and the electric valve, the first motor drives the cam disc to rotate, the cam disc drives the first filter plate and the second filter plate to rock through the connecting plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate extrude the first spring and the second spring, large particle impurities are left on the first filter plate through the first filter hole and the second filter hole, small particle impurities are filtered below the second filter plate, the T-shaped plate extrudes the gravity sensor under the action of gravity, the gravity sensor controls the electric telescopic rod and the electric valve to start, the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to slide, the push plate sends the small particle impurities out of the shell through the sewage discharge port, the dust collector connected with the dust removal pipe is started to suck out the large particle impurities on the first filter plate, then the rapeseeds are discharged from the discharge pipe, the automation of integral dust removal and purification is realized, labor force is saved;

2. the utility model discloses in, through the infrared sensor who sets up, the second motor, the gear, tooth piece and baffle, when carrying out dust removal purification to the rape seed, pour the rape seed into from feed inlet department, infrared sensor senses the rape seed and gets into, control second motor drives the gear and rotates, the gear drives the baffle through the tooth piece and opens, the rape seed gets into inside the casing, after infrared sensor can not respond to the rape seed, control second motor is closed with the baffle, prevent that outside dust from getting into when carrying out dust removal purification to the rape seed, lead to the dust removal effect variation, the work efficiency of dust removal purification device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed inlet, 3-first filter plate, 4-first filter hole, 5-first spring, 6-second filter plate, 7-second filter hole, 8-second spring, 9-connecting plate, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-push plate, 12-T type plate, 13-gravity sensor, 14-sewage outlet, 15-electric valve, 16-workbench, 17-first motor, 18-cam plate, 19-dust-absorbing pipe, 20-infrared sensor, 21-second motor, 22-gear, 23-tooth block, 24-baffle, 25-discharge outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2 and a discharge port 25, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, a first filter plate 3 is connected above the inner side of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the first filter plate 3 penetrates through the shell 1, a first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the right end of the first filter plate 3, the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, first filter holes 4 are uniformly formed in the first filter plate 3, a second filter plate 6 is connected below the inner side of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the second filter plate 6 penetrates through the shell 1, a second spring 8 is fixedly connected with the right end of the second filter plate 6, the second spring 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, second filter holes 7 are uniformly formed in the second filter plate 6, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the right end of the first filter plate 4 and the right end of the second filter plate 6, and an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left end of the inner side of the shell 1, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including electric telescopic handle 10 right-hand member fixedly connected with

push pedal

11, 1 inboard bottom department sliding connection of casing has T template 12, 12 bottom fixedly connected with gravity sensor 13 of T template, and

gravity sensor

13 and 1 fixed connection of casing, 1 left end top fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe 19 of casing, 1 left end central authorities of casing department fixedly connected with

discharge gate

25, 1 right-hand member below fixedly connected with drain 14 of casing, 14 top fixedly connected with electric valve 15 of drain, and electric valve 15 and gravity sensor 13 electric connection, 1 right-hand member top fixedly connected with workstation 16 of casing, 16 top fixedly connected with first motor 17 of workstation, the terminal fixedly connected with cam disc 18 of the main shaft of first motor 17, and cam disc 18 and connecting plate 9 sliding connection.

The dust removal pipe 19 is connected with a dust collector, and the gravity sensor 13 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 10, so that the electric telescopic rod 10 can be controlled to be started and closed conveniently through the gravity sensor 13; the first filtering holes 4 and the second filtering holes 7 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the diameter of the first filtering holes 4 is twice that of the second filtering holes 7, the first filtering holes 4 filter large-particle impurities, and the second filtering holes 7 remove small-particle impurities; an infrared sensor 20 is arranged inside the feed port 2, the infrared sensor 20 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a second motor 21 is arranged inside the shell 1, a gear 22 is fixedly connected at the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor 21, a gear block 23 is meshed and connected at the top end of the gear 22, a baffle 24 is fixedly connected at the top end of the gear block 23, the baffle 24 is slidably connected with the shell 1, and the baffle 24 penetrates through the shell 1, so that the opening and closing of the baffle 24 can be controlled through the gear 22; the number of the baffle plates 24 is two, the baffle plates 24 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the second motor 21 is a two-phase motor, the second motor 21 is electrically connected with the infrared sensor 20, the second motor 21 is controlled through the infrared sensor 20, and automation of the baffle plates 24 is achieved.

The working process is as follows: when the rapeseeds are dedusted and purified, the rapeseeds are poured in from the feed inlet 2, the infrared sensor 20 senses that the rapeseeds enter, the second motor 21 is controlled to drive the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the baffle plate 24 to open through the tooth block 23, the rapeseeds enter the shell 1, the second motor 21 is controlled to close the baffle plate 24 after the infrared sensor 20 does not sense the rapeseeds, the first motor 17 is started, the first motor 17 drives the cam disc 18 to rotate, the cam disc 18 drives the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 6 to rock through the connecting plate 9, the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 6 extrude the first spring 5 and the second spring 8, large-particle impurities are retained on the first filter plate 3 through the first filter holes 4 and the second filter holes 7, small-particle impurities are filtered below the second filter plate 6, the T-shaped plate extrudes the gravity sensor 13 under the action of gravity, and the gravity sensor 13 controls the electric telescopic rod 10 and the electric valve 15 to start, the electric telescopic rod 10 drives the push plate 11 to slide, the push plate 11 sends small particle impurities out of the shell 1 through the sewage discharge port 14, the dust collector connected with the dust removal pipe 19 is started, large particle impurities on the first filter plate 3 are sucked out, and then the rapeseeds are discharged from the discharge pipe 25.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust purification device is used in rape seed processing, includes casing (1), feed inlet (2) and discharge gate (25), its characterized in that: the filter is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top end of the shell (1), a first filter plate (3) is connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, the first filter plate (3) penetrates through the shell (1), a first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first filter plate (3), the first spring (5) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), first filter holes (4) are uniformly formed in the first filter plate (3), a second filter plate (6) is connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, the second filter plate (6) penetrates through the shell (1), a second spring (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second filter plate (6), the second spring (8) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), second filter holes (7) are uniformly formed in the second filter plate (6), and a connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right ends of the first filter plate (3) and the second filter plate (6), the device is characterized in that an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner left end of a shell (1), a push plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the electric telescopic rod (10), a T-shaped plate (12) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1), a gravity sensor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped plate (12), the gravity sensor (13) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), a dust suction pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the shell (1), a discharge hole (25) is fixedly connected to the center of the left end of the shell (1), a drain outlet (14) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the shell (1), an electric valve (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the drain outlet (14), the electric valve (15) is electrically connected to the gravity sensor (13), and a workbench (16) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the shell (1), the top end of the workbench (16) is fixedly connected with a first motor (17), the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with a cam disc (18), and the cam disc (18) is connected with the connecting plate (9) in a sliding mode.

2. The dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection pipe (19) is connected with a dust collector, and the gravity sensor (13) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (10).

3. The dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first filtering holes (4) and the second filtering holes (7) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the diameter of the first filtering holes (4) is twice that of the second filtering holes (7).

4. The dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (2) inside is provided with infrared sensor (20), and infrared sensor (20) and casing (1) fixed connection, casing (1) inboard is provided with second motor (21), fixedly connected with gear (22) at the main shaft terminal department of second motor (21), gear (22) top department meshing is connected with tooth piece (23), tooth piece (23) top fixedly connected with baffle (24), and baffle (24) and casing (1) sliding connection, baffle (24) run through casing (1).

5. The dust removal and purification device for rapeseed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the baffle plates (24) is two, the baffle plates (24) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the second motor (21) is a two-phase motor, and the second motor (21) is electrically connected with the infrared sensor (20).