CN214852758U

CN214852758U - Fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials

Info

Publication number: CN214852758U
Application number: CN202121308103.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙冬霞; 郝延杰; 李树兵; 董和银; 范国强; 张爱民; 邵蓉蓉; 刘凯凯; 于家川; 李伟; 宫建勋; 王仁兵; 孙建胜; 李明军; 廖培旺
Original assignee: BINZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Current assignee: BINZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator aggregate transmission device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a first shell, an aggregate mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a grafting mechanism, wherein the first shell comprises a sealing plate and two supporting side plates which are respectively fixed on two sides of the sealing plate; the material collecting mechanism comprises a mounting shaft, a supporting roller, a material shifting assembly, a second driving part, two helical blades and two crushing assemblies; the grafting mechanism comprises a grafting shaft and a linear telescopic component, the grafting shaft is fixed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the second shell, the second shell is hinged to a machine tool through the grafting shaft, one end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the lower portion of the second shell, and the other end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the machine tool. The device is convenient for concentrate fertilizer and breakage, and the feeding is more even smooth and easy, has realized the high efficiency feeding operation, is applicable to the fertilizer of not co-altitude stacking.

Description

Fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials.

Background

At present, the fertilizer applicator has certain development, but how the fertilizer applicator feeds does not obtain good solution, manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted by manual work or secondary mechanical feeding in the prior art, the feeding time is long, the efficiency is low, and the fertilizer applicator cannot be well crushed to piled fertilizer, so that the feeding is unsmooth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials is convenient for concentrate fertilizer and breakage, and the feeding is more even smooth and easy, has realized high efficiency feeding operation, is applicable to the not fertilizer of not co-altitude stacking.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer applicator aggregate transmission device, which comprises a first shell, an aggregate mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a grafting mechanism, wherein the first shell comprises a closing plate and two supporting side plates which are respectively fixed on two sides of the closing plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a second shell, a lifting conveying component and a first driving part, the second shell is fixed on the middle part of the outer side of the closing plate, the second shell is obliquely arranged, one side of the first shell, which is far away from the second shell, is of an open structure, a first discharge hole is arranged in the middle part of the closing plate, the lower end of the second shell is communicated with the first shell through the first discharge hole, a second discharge hole is arranged on the lower part of one end of the second shell, which is far away from the closing plate, the lifting conveying component is arranged in the second shell, and the first discharge hole is connected with the feeding end of the lifting conveying component, the second discharge port is connected with the discharge end of the lifting conveying assembly, and the first driving part is used for driving the lifting conveying assembly to operate; the material collecting mechanism comprises an installation shaft, supporting rollers, a material stirring assembly, a second driving part, two spiral blades and two crushing assemblies, wherein one end of each supporting roller is rotatably installed on one supporting side plate through the installation shaft, the second driving part is installed on the other supporting side plate, a power output shaft of the second driving part is fixedly connected with the other end of each supporting roller, the material stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of each supporting roller, the two spiral blades are respectively and fixedly sleeved on two sides of each supporting roller, the rotating directions of the two spiral blades are opposite, and each spiral blade is provided with one crushing assembly; the grafting mechanism comprises a grafting shaft and a linear telescopic component, the grafting shaft is fixed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the second shell, the grafting shaft is located below the second discharge port, the second shell is hinged to a machine tool through the grafting shaft, one end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the lower portion of the second shell, and the other end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the machine tool.

Preferably, the closing plate includes semicircle arc board and bottom plate, the second shell is fixed in the outside of semicircle arc board, first discharge gate set up in on the semicircle arc board, the bottom plate is fixed in the semicircle arc board is kept away from the bottom of second shell one side, one it is fixed in to support the curb plate the semicircle arc board with one side of bottom plate, another it is fixed in to support the curb plate the semicircle arc board with the opposite side of bottom plate.

Preferably, the included angle between the plane where the two edges of the semicircular arc plate are located and the bottom plate is 50-70 degrees.

Preferably, the lifting and conveying assembly comprises a belt, two supporting rollers and a plurality of scrapers, the two supporting rollers are rotatably mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the second housing respectively, the belt is wound on the two supporting rollers, the plurality of scrapers are sequentially arranged on the belt, a first driving part is fixed outside the upper end of the second housing, and the first driving part is connected with the supporting rollers on the upper portion.

Preferably, the material stirring assembly comprises a plurality of material stirring plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the supporting roller.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of triangular cutters which are sequentially arranged along the outer edge of the helical blade.

Preferably, still include connecting block and lighting apparatus, the connecting block set up in the upper surface of second shell lower part, lighting apparatus set up in on the connecting block, grafting mechanism still includes first mount pad, second mount pad and two rings, first mount pad set up in on the connecting block, two the ring be used for set up in the upper portion of machines, the both ends of grafting axle are used for rotating respectively install in two in the ring, the second mount pad be used for set up in the lower part of machines, sharp extensible part one end articulate in on the first mount pad, sharp extensible part's the other end be used for articulate in on the second mount pad.

Preferably, the first driving part is a first hydraulic motor, the second driving part is a second hydraulic motor, and the linear telescopic part is a hydraulic cylinder.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials, including first shell, the mechanism that gathers materials, hoist mechanism and grafting mechanism, in operation, the second driver part rotates through driving the backing roll, and then realize helical blade and dial the material subassembly and rotate, carry fertilizer to the middle part through two helical blade that revolve to opposite, crushing subassembly is broken to fertilizer simultaneously, after the breakage and assemble the fertilizer to the middle part carry to promoting the transport assembly through first discharge gate under the effect of dialling the material subassembly on, carry to the second discharge gate and export from this under the effect that promotes the transport assembly later, and then it is broken earlier before providing a feeding, leave over apart from not having, the more even smooth and easy fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials of feeding, high efficiency feeding operation has been realized. Grafting mechanism includes grafting axle and the flexible part of straight line, can with through grafting mechanism the utility model provides a quick grafting of fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials utilizes the flexible part of straight line can realize overall structure's rotation from top to bottom on the machines that need the material loading to fertilize, and then is applicable to the not fertilizer of co-altitude stacking, has reduced material loading intensity, has reduced the recruitment demand, has promoted the use and the industrial development of fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the fertilizer applicator aggregate conveying device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the fertilizer applicator aggregate conveying device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a setting schematic diagram of the first discharge gate in the fertilizer distributor aggregate transmission device.

Description of reference numerals: 100. the fertilizer applicator is provided with a material collecting and conveying device; 1. a closing plate; 101. a semicircular arc plate; 102. a base plate; 2. supporting the side plates; 3. a first discharge port; 4. a second housing; 5. a second discharge port; 6. a support roller; 7. a belt; 8. a squeegee; 9. a first drive member; 10. installing a shaft; 11. a second drive member; 12. a support roller; 13. a kick-out plate; 14. a helical blade; 15. a triangular cutter; 16. a grafting shaft; 17. a linear expansion member; 18. connecting blocks; 19. an illumination device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing a fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials is convenient for concentrate fertilizer and broken, and the feeding is more even smooth and easy, has realized high efficiency feeding operation, is applicable to the not fertilizer of stacking of co-altitude.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a fertilizer gathering and conveying device 100, which comprises a first housing, a gathering mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a grafting mechanism, wherein the first housing comprises a closing plate 1 and two supporting side plates 2 respectively fixed on two sides of the closing plate 1, the lifting mechanism comprises a second housing 4, a lifting and conveying assembly and a first driving component 9, the second housing 4 is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the closing plate 1, the second housing 4 is obliquely arranged, one side of the first housing, which is far away from the second housing 4, is of an open structure, the middle of the closing plate 1 is provided with a first discharging port 3, the lower end of the second housing 4 is communicated with the first housing through the first discharging port 3, the lower part of one end of the second housing 4, which is far away from the closing plate 1, is provided with a second discharging port 5, the lifting and conveying assembly is installed in the second housing 4, the first discharging port 3 is connected with the feeding end of the lifting and conveying assembly, second discharge gate 5 links up with the discharge end that promotes conveying component mutually, and first driver part 9 is used for the drive to promote conveying component operation, and fertilizer can be guaranteed to second shell 4 and is transmitted in inside, can not cause fertilizer loss and environmental pollution. The material collecting mechanism comprises a mounting shaft 10, a supporting roller 12, a material shifting assembly, a second driving part 11, two spiral blades 14 and two crushing assemblies, one end of the supporting roller 12 is rotatably mounted on one supporting side plate 2 through the mounting shaft 10, the second driving part 11 is mounted on the other supporting side plate 2, a power output shaft of the second driving part 11 is fixedly connected with the other end of the supporting roller 12, the material shifting assembly is arranged in the middle of the supporting roller 12, the two spiral blades 14 are respectively fixedly sleeved on two sides of the supporting roller 12, the rotating directions of the two spiral blades 14 are opposite, and each spiral blade 14 is provided with one crushing assembly; the grafting mechanism includes grafting axle 16 and sharp flexible part 17, grafting axle 16 is fixed in the lower surface on second shell 4 upper portion, and grafting axle 16 is located the below of second discharge gate 5, second shell 4 is used for articulating on the machines through grafting axle 16, sharp flexible part 17 one end articulates in the lower part of second shell 4, the other end of sharp flexible part 17 is used for articulating on the machines, can drive second shell 4 and use grafting axle 16 to rotate as the center when sharp flexible part 17 extends outwards or contracts inwards, and then make the one end that second shell 4 is connected with first shell rotate thereupon, make the height-adjustable of first shell and mechanism of gathering materials, and then be applicable to the fertilizer of piling up of different heights, specifically, to fertilizer, no matter be that ground is ridge-shaped and places or random piling up, this device that can reciprocate can conveniently collect it.

During operation, second driver part 11 rotates through driving backing roll 12, and then realize helical blade 14 and dial the material subassembly and rotate, carry fertilizer to the middle part through two helical blade 14 that revolve to opposite, make the fertilizer far away can not left over, broken subassembly is broken to fertilizer simultaneously, after the breakage and assemble to the fertilizer at middle part carry to promoting on the conveyor assembly through first discharge gate 3 under the effect of dialling the material subassembly, later carry to second discharge gate 5 and export from this under the effect that promotes conveyor assembly, fertilizer volume after the breakage reduces, make the material loading more smooth and easy, and then it is broken earlier before providing a feeding, the distance is not left over far away, the more even smooth and easy fertilizer of feeding aggregate transmission device 100, high efficiency feeding operation has been realized. Can be with the quick grafting of the fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials 100 in this embodiment on the machines and tools that need the material loading fertilization through grafting mechanism, utilize sharp flexible part 17 can realize overall structure's rotation from top to bottom, and then be applicable to the fertilizer that not co-altitude was stacked, reduced material loading intensity, reduced the recruitment demand, promoted the use and the industrial development of fertilizer.

Specifically, the closing plate 1 includes the semicircle board 101 and the bottom plate 102, and the second shell 4 is fixed in the outside of semicircle board 101, and semicircle board 101 slope sets up, and first discharge gate 3 sets up on semicircle board 101, and bottom plate 102 is fixed in the bottom that semicircle board 101 kept away from second shell 4 one side, and bottom plate 102 is used for shoveling into fertilizer, and one supports curb plate 2 and is fixed in one side of semicircle board 101 and bottom plate 102, and another supports curb plate 2 and is fixed in the opposite side of semicircle board 101 and bottom plate 102.

Specifically, the included angle between the plane where the two edges of the semicircular arc plate 101 are located and the bottom plate 102 is 50-70 degrees, and fertilizer shoveling is facilitated. In this embodiment, the included angle between the plane of the two edges of the semicircular plate 101 and the bottom plate 102 is 60 °.

Specifically, the lifting conveying assembly comprises a belt 7, two supporting rollers 6 and a plurality of scraping plates 8, wherein the two supporting rollers 6 are respectively rotatably installed at the upper part and the lower part of the second shell 4, the belt 7 is wound on the two supporting rollers 6, the scraping plates 8 are sequentially arranged on the belt 7, a first driving part 9 is fixed at the outer part of the upper end of the second shell 4, and the first driving part 9 is connected with the supporting rollers 6 at the upper part. During operation, the first driving part 9 drives the supporting roller 6 and the belt 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer entering from the first discharge hole 3 is conveyed to the upper end of the second shell 4 and is output from the second discharge hole 5.

Specifically, the kick-out assembly comprises a plurality of kick-out plates 13, the plurality of kick-out plates 13 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the supporting roll 12, the second driving part 11 drives the supporting roll 12 and the plurality of kick-out plates 13 to rotate during operation, and the fertilizer which is crushed and gathered to the middle part is conveyed to the feeding end of the lifting conveying assembly through the first discharge hole 3 under the stirring effect of the kick-out plates 13.

Specifically, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of triangular cutters 15, and the plurality of triangular cutters 15 are sequentially arranged along the outer edge of the helical blade 14. The two sides of the triangular cutter 15 are edged, and the fertilizer can be effectively crushed while the spiral blades 14 convey the fertilizer to the middle.

The embodiment further includes a connection block 18 and an illumination device 19, the connection block 18 is disposed on an upper surface of a lower portion of the second housing 4, the illumination device 19 is disposed on the connection block 18, and the illumination device 19 is turned on to facilitate work when illumination is not good, specifically, an illumination lamp of the illumination device 19.

The grafting mechanism further comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and two circular rings, the first mounting seat is arranged on the connecting block 18, the two circular rings are arranged on the upper portion of the machine tool, two ends of the grafting shaft 16 are respectively rotatably arranged in the two circular rings, and specifically, the distance between the two circular rings is consistent with the length of the grafting shaft 16. The second mount pad is used for setting up in the lower part of machines, and sharp flexible part 17 one end articulates on first mount pad, and the other end of sharp flexible part 17 is used for articulating on the second mount pad. The grafting shaft 16 and one end of the linear telescopic part 17, which is far away from the connecting block 18, are mounted or dismounted, so that the device can be rapidly grafted and dismounted.

In this embodiment, the first driving member 9 is a first hydraulic motor, the second driving member 11 is a second hydraulic motor, and the linear expansion member 17 is a hydraulic cylinder. The action of the whole device in the embodiment is realized by a hydraulic system.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor transmission device that gathers materials, its characterized in that includes first shell, the mechanism that gathers materials, hoist mechanism and grafting mechanism, first shell includes the closing plate and two support curb plates that are fixed in respectively the closing plate both sides, hoist mechanism includes second shell, promotion conveying component and first driver part, the second shell is fixed in the middle part in the closing plate outside, and the second shell slope sets up, one side that the first shell was kept away from the second shell is open structure, the closing plate middle part is provided with first discharge gate, second shell lower extreme passes through first discharge gate and first shell intercommunication, the lower part that the closing plate was kept away from to the second shell one end is provided with the second discharge gate, promote conveying component and install in the second shell, first discharge gate with promote conveying component's feed end link up, the second discharge port is connected with the discharge end of the lifting conveying assembly, and the first driving part is used for driving the lifting conveying assembly to operate; the material collecting mechanism comprises an installation shaft, supporting rollers, a material stirring assembly, a second driving part, two spiral blades and two crushing assemblies, wherein one end of each supporting roller is rotatably installed on one supporting side plate through the installation shaft, the second driving part is installed on the other supporting side plate, a power output shaft of the second driving part is fixedly connected with the other end of each supporting roller, the material stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of each supporting roller, the two spiral blades are respectively and fixedly sleeved on two sides of each supporting roller, the rotating directions of the two spiral blades are opposite, and each spiral blade is provided with one crushing assembly; the grafting mechanism comprises a grafting shaft and a linear telescopic component, the grafting shaft is fixed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the second shell, the grafting shaft is located below the second discharge port, the second shell is hinged to a machine tool through the grafting shaft, one end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the lower portion of the second shell, and the other end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the machine tool.

2. The fertilizer distributor aggregate conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the closing plate comprises a semicircular arc plate and a bottom plate, the second casing is fixed on the outer side of the semicircular arc plate, the first discharge port is arranged on the semicircular arc plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of one side, away from the second casing, of the semicircular arc plate, one of the supporting side plates is fixed on one side of the semicircular arc plate and the bottom plate, and the other supporting side plate is fixed on the other side of the semicircular arc plate and the bottom plate.

3. The fertilizer distributor aggregate conveying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein an included angle between a plane where two edges of the semicircular arc plate are located and the bottom plate is 50-70 °.

4. The fertilizer distributor aggregate transmission device of claim 1, wherein the lifting conveyor assembly comprises a belt, two support rollers and a plurality of scrapers, the two support rollers are rotatably installed at the upper and lower portions of the second housing, respectively, the belt is wound around the two support rollers, the plurality of scrapers are sequentially installed on the belt, the first driving member is fixed outside the upper end of the second housing, and the first driving member is connected with the upper support roller.

5. The fertilizer distributor aggregate conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material shifting assembly comprises a plurality of material shifting plates which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the supporting roller.

6. The fertilizer distributor aggregate transmission device of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of triangular cutters, and the plurality of triangular cutters are sequentially arranged along the outer edge of the helical blade.

7. The fertilizer distributor aggregate transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting block and an illumination device, wherein the connecting block is arranged on the upper surface of the lower portion of the second casing, the illumination device is arranged on the connecting block, the grafting mechanism further comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat and two circular rings, the first mounting seat is arranged on the connecting block, the two circular rings are arranged on the upper portion of the implement, two ends of the grafting shaft are respectively used for being rotatably arranged in the two circular rings, the second mounting seat is arranged on the lower portion of the implement, one end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the first mounting seat, and the other end of the linear telescopic component is hinged to the second mounting seat.

8. The fertilizer distributor aggregate transmission device of claim 1, wherein the first drive member is a first hydraulic motor, the second drive member is a second hydraulic motor, and the linear expansion member is a hydraulic cylinder.