Dry sludge-water separation device for tailings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mud water treatment facilities technical field specifically is a dry sludge water separation of tailing device.
Background
The tailings refer to waste slag discharged after mineral separation by mine enterprises, and are discharged in a slurry form and accumulated day by day to form a tailing pond. The content of useful components in the tailings is the lowest, and the tailings are not suitable for further separation under the current technical and economic conditions.
The mud and water are required to be effectively separated in a tailing dry-discharge system, and the conventional mud and water separation equipment is simple in structure, incomplete in mud and water separation and poor in environmental protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tailing is mud-water separation device futilely to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a tailing dry sludge-water separation device comprises a separation box and a supporting base, wherein the separation box is arranged above the supporting base, a feed inlet is formed between the top walls of the separation box, a supporting plate is arranged in the separation box, a rotating roller is arranged above the supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, a water filtering plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, a drainage chamber is formed between the water filtering plate and the supporting plate as well as between the side walls of the separation box, a drainage pipe is arranged below the drainage chamber, a blanking port is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a first driving motor is arranged above the right side wall of the separation box, the output end of the first driving motor is rotatably connected with the rotating roller through a first belt, sealing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides below the blanking port and are movably connected with the supporting plate, the lower surfaces of the sealing plates are connected with a gap sealing mechanism for driving the sealing mechanism to rotate up and down in a reciprocating manner, a centrifugal separation barrel is arranged at the bottom of the separation box, the centrifugal separation bucket sets up under the blanking mouth, the centrifugal separation bucket rotates with the separator bottom wall and is connected, centrifugal separation bucket lateral wall symmetry sets up a plurality of filter screens, the centrifugal separation bucket outside sets up the aqua storage tank, centrifugal separation bucket bottom is connected with its pivoted slewing mechanism of drive.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the support base are symmetrically provided with support legs, and one ends, far away from the support base, of the support legs are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the separation box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left and right sides the drain pipe below all sets up the cask, cask and separator box lateral wall fixed connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the gap sealing mechanism comprises a driving motor II, screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the support plate, the top end of each screw rod is rotatably connected with the support plate, the left side and the right side of each screw rod are rotatably connected through a belt II, the output end of the driving motor II penetrates through the side wall of the separation box to extend and fixedly connect a half bevel gear, the left side of the separation box is provided with a bevel gear I, the bottom end of each screw rod is symmetrically and fixedly installed with the bevel gear I, the half bevel gear is intermittently meshed with the bevel gear I on the upper side and the bevel gear on the lower side, a nut is arranged on the surface of each screw rod, the nut is movably connected with a push rod, and one end, far away from the nut, of the push rod is movably connected with the sealing plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the separation box inside wall surface sets up the spacing groove, nut fixed connection spacing seat, spacing seat and spacing groove sliding connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left supporting leg, the tail end of the left side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the driving motor II through a belt III, the tail end of the right side of the rotating shaft extends to be fixedly connected with a bevel gear II, the bottom end of the centrifugal separation barrel extends to be fixedly connected with a bevel gear III, and the bevel gear III is meshed with the bevel gear II.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a tailing is mud-water separation device futilely discharges, will wait to separate the muddy water and add to the separator box through the feed inlet in, driving motor one drives through the belt and rotates the roller, and muddy water falls down through changeing between roller and the straining board, at the in-process that falls the straining board filters muddy water, and the water after the filtration passes through the drain pipe and discharges, and in insufficient filterable earth impurity fell to the centrifugation bucket through the blanking mouth, slewing mechanism drove the centrifugation of centrifugation bucket and rotates, at centrifugation pivoted in-process, moisture in the centrifugation bucket passes through the filter screen and arranges to the aqua storage tank in, and earth and impurity stay in the centrifugation bucket, realize secondary separation, have effectively improved mud-water separation efficiency and separation effect, environmental protection more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry tailing sludge-water separation device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a tailings dry sludge-water separation device at a position A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating roller in a tailing dry sludge-water separation device.
In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. rotating the roller; 4. a first belt; 5. driving a motor I; 6. a blanking port; 7. a water filter plate; 8. a drain chamber; 9. a support plate; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a water bucket; 12. a sealing plate; 13. a push rod; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second driving motor; 16. a half bevel gear; 17. a third belt; 18. a water storage tank; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a third bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. supporting legs; 23. a support base; 24. filtering with a screen; 25. a centrifugal separation barrel; 26. a nut; 27. a screw; 28. a second belt; 29. a limiting groove; 30. a limiting seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dry tailing discharging sludge-water separating device comprises a separating box 1 and a supporting base 23, wherein the separating box 1 is installed above the supporting base 23, a feeding hole 2 is formed between the top walls of the separating box 1, a support plate 9 is arranged in the separating box 1, a rotary roller 3 is arranged above the support plate 9, the rotary roller 3 is rotatably connected with the support plate 9, a water filtering plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary roller 3, a water discharging chamber 8 is arranged between the water filtering plate 7 and the support plate 9 as well as between the side walls of the separating box 1, a water discharging pipe 10 is arranged below the water discharging chamber 8, a discharging hole 6 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 9, a driving motor I5 is arranged above the right side wall of the separating box 1, the output end of the driving motor I5 is rotatably connected with the rotary roller 3 through a belt I4, sludge water to be separated is fed into the separating box 1 through the feeding hole 2, and the driving motor I5 drives the rotary roller 3 to rotate through the belt I4, the muddy water falls down through the rotating roller 3 and the water filtering plate 7, the water filtering plate 7 filters the muddy water in the falling process, the filtered water is discharged through the water discharging pipe 10, the insufficiently filtered soil impurities fall down through the blanking port 6, the sealing plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides below the blanking port 6, the sealing plates 12 are movably connected with the supporting plate 9, the lower surfaces of the sealing plates 12 are connected with a gap sealing mechanism driving the sealing plates to rotate up and down in a reciprocating manner, the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a centrifugal separation barrel 25, the centrifugal separation barrel 25 is arranged under the blanking port 6, the centrifugal separation barrel 25 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the separation box 1, the side walls of the centrifugal separation barrel 25 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of filter screens 24, the outer side of the centrifugal separation barrel 25 is provided with a water storage tank 18, the bottom end of the centrifugal separation barrel 25 is connected with a rotating mechanism driving the centrifugal separation barrel 25 to rotate, and the insufficiently filtered soil impurities fall into the centrifugal separation barrel 25 through the blanking port 6, the slewing mechanism drives centrifugal separation bucket 25 centrifugation and rotates, and at centrifugation pivoted in-process, moisture in the centrifugal separation bucket 25 passes through filter screen 24 and arranges to the aqua storage tank 18 in, and earth and impurity are stayed in centrifugal separation bucket 25, realize secondary separation.
Further, in order to fixedly mount the separation box 1 above the support base 23, in this embodiment, the support legs 22 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support base 23, and one ends of the support legs 22 far away from the support base 23 are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the separation box 1.
Further, in order to collect and treat the water drained through the drain pipe 10, in this embodiment, a water bucket 11 is disposed below the drain pipe 10 on the left and right sides, and the water bucket 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the separation box 1.
Further, in order to intermittently seal the blanking opening 6 through a gap sealing mechanism, in this embodiment, the gap sealing mechanism includes a second driving motor 15, screws 27 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the support plate 9, the top ends of the screws 27 are rotatably connected with the support plate 9, the screws 27 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected through a second belt 28, the output end of the second driving motor 15 penetrates through the side wall of the separation box 1 to extend and fixedly connect with a half bevel gear 16, a bevel gear 14 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw 27 on the left side, the half bevel gear 16 is intermittently meshed with the bevel gears 14 on the upper and lower sides, a nut 26 is disposed on the surface of the screw 27, the nut 26 can move up and down in the vertical direction along with the rotation of the screw 27, the nut 26 is movably connected with a push rod 13, and one end of the push rod 13, which is far away from the nut 26, is movably connected with the sealing plate 12, the second driving motor 15 drives the half bevel gear 16 to rotate, the half bevel gear 16 drives the screw 27 to intermittently rotate forward and backward through intermittent meshing with the first bevel gears 14 on the upper side and the lower side, and the nut 26 pushes the sealing plate 12 to rotate up and down in a reciprocating manner through the push rod 13 to control the blanking port 6.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the nut 26 moving up and down in the vertical direction, in this embodiment, a limiting groove 29 is formed on the surface of the inner side wall of the separation box 1, the nut 26 is fixedly connected to a limiting seat 30, and the limiting seat 30 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 29.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to drive the centrifugal separation barrel 25 to rotate, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to a left supporting leg 22, a left end of the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to a second driving motor 15 through a third belt 17, a right end of the rotating shaft 19 extends and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 21, a bottom end of the centrifugal separation barrel 25 extends and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 20, the third bevel gear 20 is engaged with the second bevel gear 21, the second driving motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the third belt 17, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the centrifugal separation barrel 25 to rotate through the second bevel gear 21 and the third bevel gear 20.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model provides a dry sludge-water separation device of tailing, will wait to separate muddy water and add to the separator box 1 in through feed inlet 2, driving motor 5 drives through belt 4 and changes roller 3 and rotate, and muddy water falls down through changeing between roller 3 and strainer plate 7, at the in-process that falls strainer plate 7 filters muddy water, and the water after the filtration passes through drain pipe 10 and discharges, and not fully filterable earth impurity falls to centrifugal separation bucket 25 in through blanking mouth 6, slewing mechanism drives centrifugal separation bucket 25 centrifugation and rotates, at centrifugation pivoted in-process, moisture in the centrifugal separation bucket 25 passes through filter screen 24 and arranges to the aqua storage tank 18 in, and earth and impurity stay in centrifugal separation bucket 25, realize secondary separation.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.