CN214805778U - Clinical traction frame for orthopedics - Google Patents
Clinical traction frame for orthopedics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214805778U CN214805778U CN202023122862.1U CN202023122862U CN214805778U CN 214805778 U CN214805778 U CN 214805778U CN 202023122862 U CN202023122862 U CN 202023122862U CN 214805778 U CN214805778 U CN 214805778U
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- groove
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- plate
- traction frame
- fixed mounting
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an orthopedic clinical traction frame, which comprises a base, a back plate, leg plates and foot plates; the left side of the leg plate is hinged with a back plate, and the upper side of the right end of the base is provided with a foot plate; the utility model relates to an orthopedics traction technology field, patient can adjust the backplate angle according to own actual conditions, need not call the nurse according to oneself actual conditions, the inside perpendicular groove that is equipped with of base left end, erect the equal slidable mounting in inslot front and back both sides has the elevator, the equal fixed mounting in elevator left and right sides has the movable block, it is equipped with the shifting chute to erect the groove left and right sides, movable block and shifting chute sliding connection, elevator upper end fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the articulated connection between connecting rod and backplate bottom fixed mounting's the articulated piece, the inside built-in screw thread and the bottom threaded connection of being equipped with of elevator have the screw thread post, screw thread post bottom fixed mounting has the pivot, rotate between pivot and the base and be connected, the utility model relates to an orthopedics traction technology field.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an orthopedics pulls technical field, concretely relates to orthopedics is with clinical traction frame.
Background art:
orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. Traction is a common treatment method for orthopedics, and a traction frame is usually adopted to assist the implementation of traction so as to improve the traction effect. With the development and progress of science and technology, bone science has been greatly developed in diagnosis and treatment.
But the existing orthopedic traction device has some problems in the using process. Traditional traction frame is fixed patient's foot on the sole by the nurse when using, and the patient lies on the backplate for a long time, and the time becomes the soreness of waist back pain, and the patient can not adjust backplate inclination by oneself according to the actual need of oneself, needs others help talented one's way, uses convenient inadequately.
The utility model has the following contents:
to the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an orthopedics is with clinical traction frame.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize: a clinical traction frame for orthopedics comprises a base, a back plate, leg plates and foot plates;
the leg plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the base, the left side of the leg plate is hinged with a back plate, and the upper side of the right end of the base is provided with a foot plate;
a vertical groove is formed in the left end of the base, lifting blocks are slidably mounted on the front side and the rear side in the vertical groove, moving blocks are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each lifting block, moving grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each vertical groove, the moving blocks are slidably connected with the moving grooves, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each lifting block, the connecting rod is hinged with a hinge block fixedly mounted at the bottom of the back plate, built-in threads are arranged in the lifting blocks, a threaded column is connected with the bottom threads, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the threaded column, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base, and a straight gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft;
the base is characterized in that a first mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the base, a second mounting groove is formed in the right side of the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove and the vertical groove are communicated with one another internally, short grooves are formed in two sides of the middle of the first mounting groove, short shafts are rotatably mounted in the short grooves, small gears are fixedly mounted in the middles of the short shafts and meshed with straight gears on the left sides of the small gears, long grooves are formed in two sides of the middle of the second mounting groove, long shafts are rotatably mounted in the long grooves, large gears are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the long shafts, and the large gears are meshed with the small gears on the left sides of the large gears;
the upper end of the long shaft is provided with a rotating rod, and a rocker is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod through the base.
Preferably, the inside spacing groove that is equipped with in major axis upper end, the spacing groove upside is equipped with a plurality of groups locating hole, bull stick bottom fixed mounting has spacing dish, rotate between spacing dish and the spacing groove and be connected, spacing dish upside fixed mounting has a plurality of groups pilot pin, pilot pin and locating hole activity joint.
Preferably, the right side of the base is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the left side of the mounting plate is hinged with a foot plate, the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the right side of the bottom of the foot plate is fixedly provided with a guide block, and the guide block is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a thread groove, the bottom of the foot plate is in threaded connection with a bolt, and the right end of the bolt penetrates through the guide block and is in threaded connection with the thread groove.
Preferably, the electric push rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of electric push rods are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with belt wheels, and the front and rear groups of belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, the length of the moving groove is smaller than that of the vertical groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses simple structure, patient's tie lie on the backplate, and the thigh is put at leg board upside, adjusts the high back of sole, fixes patient's foot on the sole by the nurse, and the nurse can adjust the angle of sole according to different patient's actual conditions, then fixes the sole through the cooperation between bolt and the thread groove.
The patient is tired easily after lying for a long time, need adjust the inclination of backplate, this device only needs the patient to pull up the rocker of leg board one side upwards, make pilot pin and locating hole joint, then rotatory rocker, it is rotatory to drive the gear wheel through the major axis, and then it is rotatory to drive the straight-teeth gear through the pinion, the rotatory screw thread post that drives of pivot rotates, make the relative screw thread post of lift block remove, and then make and reciprocate with articulated piece articulated connecting rod, thereby adjust the backplate angle, do not need to call the nurse, and the patient adjusts according to own actual conditions, therefore, the clothes hanger is very practical, and is convenient for popularize.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts;
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the belt of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the foot plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
wherein: 1. a base; 101. a vertical slot; 102. a moving groove; 103. a short slot; 104. a first mounting groove; 105. a long groove; 106. a second mounting groove; 2. a back plate; 3. a leg plate; 4. a hinged block; 5. a spur gear; 6. a threaded post; 7. a lifting block; 8. a moving block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a pulley; 12. a foot plate; 13. a minor axis; 14. a pinion gear; 15. a long axis; 1501. a limiting groove; 1502. positioning holes; 16. a bull gear; 17. a rocker; 18. a limiting disc; 19. a positioning pin; 20. an electric push rod; 21. mounting a plate; 2101. an arc-shaped slot; 2102. a thread groove; 22. a bolt; 23. a guide block; 24. a belt; 25. and (4) rotating the rod.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3; a clinical traction frame for orthopedics comprises a base 1, a back plate 2, leg plates 3 and foot plates 12;
the leg plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the base 1, the back plate 2 is hinged to the left side of the leg plate 3, and the foot plate 12 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the base 1;
the inside perpendicular groove 101 that is equipped with of 1 left end of base, erect the equal slidable mounting in both sides around in groove 101 and have elevator 7, the equal fixed mounting in the elevator 7 left and right sides has movable block 8, it is equipped with shifting chute 102 to erect the groove 101 left and right sides, movable block 8 and shifting chute 102 sliding connection, elevator 7 upper end fixed mounting has connecting rod 9, hinged joint between connecting rod 9 and 2 bottom fixed mounting's of backplate articulated piece 4, elevator 7 is inside to be equipped with built-in screw thread and bottom threaded connection has screw thread post 6, 6 bottom fixed mounting of screw thread post has pivot 10, rotate between pivot 10 and the base 1 and be connected, pivot 10 upper end fixed mounting has spur gear 5.
The rotation of the rotating shaft 10 is driven by the rotation of the straight gear 5, so that the threaded column 6 rotates, the lifting block 7 can move up and down in the vertical groove 101 under the matching of the moving block 8 and the moving groove 102, the connecting rod 9 is driven to move up and down, and the inclination angle of the backboard 2 can be controlled.
The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a first mounting groove 104, the right side of the first mounting groove 104 is provided with a second mounting groove 106, the first mounting groove 104, the second mounting groove 106 and the vertical groove 101 are communicated with each other, two sides of the middle of the first mounting groove 104 are provided with short grooves 103, short shafts 13 are rotatably mounted in the short grooves 103, small gears 14 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the short shafts 13, the small gears 14 are meshed with straight gears 5 on the left side of the small gears 14, two sides of the middle of the second mounting groove 106 are provided with long grooves 105, long shafts 15 are rotatably mounted in the long grooves 105, large gears 16 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the long shafts 15, and the large gears 16 are meshed with the small gears 14 on the left side of the large gears 16; the upper end of the long shaft 15 is provided with a rotating rod 25, and the upper end of the rotating rod 25 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly provided with a rocker 17.
The inside spacing groove 1501 that is equipped with of major axis 15 upper end, spacing groove 1501 upside is equipped with a plurality of groups locating hole 1502, bull stick 25 bottom fixed mounting has spacing dish 18, rotate between spacing dish 18 and the spacing groove 1501 and be connected, spacing 18 upside fixed mounting has a plurality of groups pilot pin 19, pilot pin 19 and locating hole 1502 activity joint.
The patient lies easily tired after of a specified duration, need adjust 2 inclination of backplate, this device only needs the patient to pull up the rocker 17 of 3 one sides of leg board, make 19 and locating hole 1502 joints of pilot pin, then rotatory rocker 17, it is rotatory to drive gear wheel 16 through major axis 15, and then it is rotatory to drive spur gear 5 through pinion 14, the rotatory screw thread post 6 that drives of pivot 10 rotates, make 7 relative screw thread posts 6 of lift piece remove, and then make and articulate 4 articulated connecting rod 9 of piece and reciprocate, thereby adjust 2 angles of backplate, the nurse need not be called, and the patient adjusts according to own actual conditions, it is very convenient to use.
The lower end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with belt wheels 11, and the front and rear belt wheels 11 are in transmission connection through a belt 24. Through the cooperation between band pulley 11 and the belt 24 for only need to rotate a set of rocker 17 can control two sets of connecting rods 9 of backplate 2 front and back both sides and reciprocate, make backplate 2 rotate more stably.
The length of the moving slot 102 is smaller than that of the vertical slot 101.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5; an electric push rod 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 1, an installation plate 21 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 20, a foot plate 12 is hinged to the left side of the installation plate 21, an arc-shaped groove 2101 is formed in the left side of the bottom of the installation plate 21, a guide block 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the foot plate 12, and the guide block 23 is connected with the arc-shaped groove 2101 in a sliding mode;
a thread groove 2102 is formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 2101, a bolt 22 is connected to the bottom of the foot plate 12 in a threaded mode, and the right end of the bolt 22 penetrates through the guide block 23 and is connected with the thread groove 2102 in a threaded mode.
The patient lies on the back plate 2, the thigh is placed on the upper side of the leg plate 3, after the height of the foot plate 12 is adjusted, the foot of the patient is fixed on the foot plate 12 by a nurse, the nurse can adjust the angle of the foot plate 12 according to the actual conditions of different patients, and then the foot plate 12 is fixed through the matching between the bolt 22 and the thread groove 2102.
The two groups of electric push rods 20 are arranged, and the two groups of electric push rods 20 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base 1 and are convenient for fixing two feet respectively.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with clinical traction frame which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a back plate (2), leg plates (3) and foot plates (12);
the leg plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the base (1), the back plate (2) is hinged to the left side of the leg plate (3), and a foot plate (12) is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the base (1);
a vertical groove (101) is arranged in the left end of the base (1), lifting blocks (7) are slidably arranged on the front side and the rear side in the vertical groove (101), moving blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lifting block (7), moving grooves (102) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical groove (101), the moving block (8) is connected with the moving groove (102) in a sliding way, the upper end of the lifting block (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is hinged with a hinge block (4) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the back plate (2), the lifting block (7) is internally provided with a built-in thread, the bottom of the lifting block is connected with a threaded column (6) through a thread, a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded column (6), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the base (1), and a straight gear (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (10);
the base is characterized in that a first mounting groove (104) is formed in the bottom of the base (1), a second mounting groove (106) is formed in the right side of the first mounting groove (104), the second mounting groove (106) and the vertical groove (101) are communicated with one another, short grooves (103) are formed in two sides of the middle of the first mounting groove (104), short shafts (13) are rotatably mounted in the short grooves (103), small gears (14) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the short shafts (13), the small gears (14) are meshed with straight gears (5) on the left sides of the small gears (14), long grooves (105) are formed in two sides of the middle of the second mounting groove (106), long shafts (15) are rotatably mounted in the long grooves (105), large gears (16) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the long shafts (15), and the large gears (16) are meshed with the small gears (14) on the left sides of the large gears (16);
the upper end of the long shaft (15) is provided with a rotating rod (25), and the upper end of the rotating rod (25) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly provided with a rocker (17).
2. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a long axis (15) is fixed on the rotating rod, the inside spacing groove (1501) that is equipped with in major axis (15) upper end, spacing groove (1501) upside is equipped with a plurality of groups locating hole (1502), bull stick (25) bottom fixed mounting has spacing dish (18), rotate between spacing dish (18) and spacing groove (1501) and be connected, spacing dish (18) upside fixed mounting has a plurality of groups pilot pin (19), pilot pin (19) and locating hole (1502) activity joint.
3. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: an electric push rod (20) is fixedly installed on the right side of the base (1), an installation plate (21) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (20), a foot plate (12) is hinged to the left side of the installation plate (21), an arc-shaped groove (2101) is formed in the left side of the bottom of the installation plate (21), a guide block (23) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the foot plate (12), and the guide block (23) is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove (2101);
the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (2101) is provided with a threaded groove (2102), the bottom of the foot plate (12) is in threaded connection with a bolt (22), and the right end of the bolt (22) penetrates through the guide block (23) and is in threaded connection with the threaded groove (2102).
4. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics department of claim 3, characterized in that: the electric push rods (20) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of electric push rods (20) are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base (1).
5. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly provided with belt wheels (11), and the front and the rear belt wheels (11) are in transmission connection through a belt (24).
6. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the moving groove (102) is smaller than that of the vertical groove (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122862.1U CN214805778U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Clinical traction frame for orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122862.1U CN214805778U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Clinical traction frame for orthopedics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214805778U true CN214805778U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78868998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023122862.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214805778U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Clinical traction frame for orthopedics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214805778U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023122862.1U patent/CN214805778U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |