Soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting corns in shape like Chinese character' pin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically be a loosening and fertilizing device of article style of calligraphy planting maize.
Background
The delta-shaped corn planting mode comprises a wide-narrow row unequal-distance single-hole double-plant corn planting method, and the single-hole double-plant corn can absorb nutrition in a balanced manner, so that the corn with developed root systems can cross and tie, and the lodging resistance is strong; two corns grow into a cluster in each hole, and the dew at night can be intensively received and stored at the roots of the corns, so that the evaporation speed of the water on the earth surface is reduced, and the growth of the root system is facilitated; the wide and narrow rows ensure the light and ventilation quantity, increase the pollination chance, reduce the breeding of pests, ensure the sunshine quantity of plants, create the environment suitable for the optimal normal growth of the corn and improve the corn yield more. Soil loosening and fertilizing are needed before planting the delta-shaped corns, and base fertilizer is applied, but the soil loosening and fertilizing efficiency of the common soil loosening and fertilizing device on the delta-shaped corn planting land is low, and therefore the soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting the delta-shaped corns is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilization device loosens soil of article style of calligraphy planting maize to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil of article style of calligraphy planting maize, includes the automobile body, its characterized in that: the end part of the vehicle body is provided with a tractor head, the vehicle body is internally provided with a water spraying box and a fertilizing box, the vehicle body is provided with a fixed frame between the water spraying box and the fertilizing box, the bottom end of the water spraying box is provided with a water pump, the lower surface of the water pump is provided with a water spraying pipe, the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes, a plurality of end parts of the water spraying pipe are respectively arranged in the water spraying holes, two ends of the fixed frame are provided with second electric telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are respectively provided with a scarification plough, the fixed frame is provided with a first electric telescopic rod between the two second electric telescopic rods, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a wide plough, the wide plough and the two scarification ploughs are both slidably arranged in the bottom wall of the vehicle body, two ends of the bottom wall of the fertilizing box are symmetrically provided with small baiting pipes, and the fertilizing box is provided with a large baiting pipe between the two small baiting pipes, the side wall of automobile body is provided with the fixed plate, the upper surface of fixed plate is provided with third electric telescopic link, the tip of third electric telescopic link slides and sets up in the lateral wall of automobile body and fertilization case, the tip of third electric telescopic link is provided with the baffle, the baffle slides and sets up in the top of two little unloading pipes and big unloading pipe.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall of the vehicle body, and a mudguard is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a plurality of lifting holes are formed in the bottom wall of the vehicle body, and the scarification plough and the wide plough are respectively arranged in the plurality of lifting holes in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the top wall of the water spraying box is provided with a water filling opening.
Preferably, the top wall of the fertilizing box is provided with a feed inlet, and an inclined plate is fixed in the fertilizing box.
Preferably, the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a maintenance door.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model controls the two scarification plows to loosen the soil on two lines of land through the two second electric telescopic rods, and controls the wide plow to dig a facility fertilizer ditch between two lines through the first electric telescopic rod to facilitate fertilization;
2. the utility model sprays the clear water in the spray box through the spray pipe by the water pump to water the soil, and the mudguard is arranged in the vehicle body in a sliding way to prevent the spray pipe from being blocked by the soil when not in use;
3. the utility model discloses a fertilization of fertilization case is controlled in the slip of third electric telescopic rod control baffle, and the little unloading pipe of fertilization case is fertile base to planting department, adds fertilizer to the ditch of applying fertilizer through big unloading pipe, makes things convenient for the subsequent fertilizer supply of maize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a chute; 12. a water spray hole; 13. a lifting hole; 2. a water spraying tank; 21. a water filling port; 22. a water pump; 23. a water spray pipe; 24. a fender; 3. a fixed mount; 31. a first electric telescopic rod; 32. a second electric telescopic rod; 33. wide ploughs; 34. a soil-loosening plough; 4. fertilizing box; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a sloping plate; 43. a large blanking pipe; 44. a small blanking tube; 5. a fixing plate; 51. a third electric telescopic rod; 52. a baffle plate; 6. repairing the door; 7. dragging the machine head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting corns in a shape of a Chinese character 'pin', which comprises a vehicle body 1, the end part of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a tractor head 7, the tractor head 7 is used for driving the vehicle body 1 to move, a water spraying box 2 and a fertilizing box 4 are arranged in the vehicle body 1, the water spraying box 2 is used for watering the soil, the fertilizing box 4 is used for applying base fertilizer to the soil, a fixing frame 3 is arranged between the water spraying box 2 and the fertilizing box 4 of the vehicle body 1, the fixing frame 3 is used for fixing the positions of a first electric telescopic rod 31 and a second electric telescopic rod 32, a water pump 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the water spraying box 2, a water spraying pipe 23 is arranged on the lower surface of the water pump 22, a plurality of water spraying holes 12 are formed in the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, the water spraying holes 12 are used for guiding water flow to spray to fields, a plurality of end parts of the water spraying pipe 23 are respectively arranged in the water spraying holes 12, the two ends of the fixing frame 3 are provided with second electric telescopic rods 32, soil loosening plows 34 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 32, the soil loosening plough 34 is used for loosening soil at a planting position, the first electric telescopic rod 31 is arranged between the two second electric telescopic rods 32 of the fixing frame 3, the wide plough 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 31, the wide plough 33 is used for digging a facility fertilizer ditch, the wide plough 33 and the two soil loosening ploughs 34 are arranged in the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1 in a sliding mode, small discharging pipes 44 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom wall of the fertilizer application box 4, the small discharging pipes 44 are used for discharging base fertilizer, a large discharging pipe 43 is arranged between the two small discharging pipes 44 of the fertilizer application box 4, the large discharging pipe 43 is used for storing fertilizer for the fertilizer application ditch, a fixing plate 5 is arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body 1, a third electric telescopic rod 51 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 5, the end portion of the third electric telescopic rod 51 is arranged in the side wall of the vehicle body 1 and the side wall of the fertilizer application box 4 in a sliding mode, a baffle 52 is arranged at the end portion of the third electric telescopic rod 51, and the baffle 52 is arranged at the top ends of the two small discharging pipes 44 and the large discharging pipe 43 in a sliding mode.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, and a mudguard 24 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 11.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of lifting holes 13 are formed in the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, and the loosening plough 34 and the wide plough 33 are respectively slidably disposed in the plurality of lifting holes 13.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the top wall of the water spraying tank 2 is provided with a water filling opening 21, and the water filling opening 21 is used for filling the water spraying tank 2 with water.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, the top wall of the fertilizing box 4 is provided with a charging hole 41, a sloping plate 42 is fixed in the fertilizing box 4, and the sloping plate 42 is used for facilitating fertilizer to slide to two small discharging pipes 44 and a big discharging pipe 43.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of the car body 1 is provided with a maintenance door 6, and the maintenance door 6 is used to conveniently adjust the wide plough 33 and the two scarification ploughs 34.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, water is added into the water spraying box 2 through the water adding port 21, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer applying box 4 through the material adding port 41, the mudguard 24 is taken out, then the tractor head 7 drives the vehicle body 1 to travel in the field to loosen and apply fertilizer, in the traveling process of the tractor head 7, firstly, clean water in the water spraying box 2 of the water pump 22 is sprayed out through the water spraying pipe 23, the sprayed clean water is sprayed into the field through the water spraying hole 12, then the wide plough 33 is controlled by the intermittent expansion of the first electric expansion link 31 to dig fertilizer applying ditches at intervals, the two second electric expansion links 32 descend to drive the two plows 34 to loosen the two rows of fields when the soil needs to be loosened, finally, the third electric expansion link 51 controls the baffle 52 to slide, the baffle 52 slides away from the top ends of the two small discharging pipes 44 and the big discharging pipe 43, the fertilizer in the fertilizer applying box 4 applies base fertilizer to the soil after loosening through the two small discharging pipes 44, fertilizer is added into the fertilizing ditch through the big blanking pipe 43, so that the soil loosening and fertilizing work of planting corns in a shape like a Chinese character pin is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.