CN214766846U

CN214766846U - Kitchen garbage screening processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN214766846U
Application number: CN202121032144.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈熹; 魏光辉
Original assignee: Henan Haoxiang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Haoxiang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-14

Abstract

A kitchen waste screening treatment device, effectively solves the problems of poor vibration effect, difficult screening of kitchen waste and the like, it includes the frame, the frame top is equipped with the stock guide, the left end and the frame of stock guide are articulated, the right-hand member of stock guide is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the stock guide is equipped with first sieve subregion from right side to left side in proper order, second sieve subregion and third sieve subregion, both ends all are equipped with the sliding tray around the stock guide, it has the cylinder to insert in the sliding tray, cylinder fixedly connected with is located stock guide outside guide arm, the guide arm slides from top to bottom in the frame, the lower extreme of guide arm is fixed with the diaphragm that is located the frame below, the frame rotates the axis of rotation that is connected with the fore-and-aft direction setting, the coaxial cam that is fixed with of axis of rotation, the cam all the time contacts with the lower surface of diaphragm, the cam drives guide arm reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the guide arm drives the cylinder and moves at the sliding tray, and then the cylinder drives stock guide reciprocating swing.

Description

Kitchen garbage screening processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage screening processing apparatus.

Background

Garbage refers to solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless, the garbage disposal is a headache problem in large cities with dense population, the common household garbage is kitchen garbage, and the sorting of the kitchen garbage can be generally divided into two types: selecting and roughing, namely performing primary screening on the kitchen garbage to select garbage with different sizes or different types. The existing kitchen waste rough separation is mainly completed through a vibrating screen classifier, and because the composition of the kitchen waste is complex, the existing vibrating screen classifier has poor vibrating effect and is easy to block, so that the kitchen waste cannot be effectively screened, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage screening processing apparatus, the effectual vibrations effect of having solved is poor, and kitchen garbage is difficult for screening scheduling problem.

The technical scheme includes that the material guide device comprises a rack, wherein a material guide plate is arranged above the rack, the left end of the material guide plate is hinged with the rack, a feeding opening is formed in the right end of the material guide plate, the material guide plate is sequentially provided with a first screening area, a second screening area and a third screening area from right to left, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the material guide plate, a cylinder is inserted into each sliding groove, a guide rod positioned on the outer side of the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder, and the guide rod slides up and down in the rack;

the lower extreme of guide arm is fixed with the diaphragm that is located the frame below, and the frame rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation that the fore-and-aft direction set up, and the axis of rotation coaxial fixation has the cam, and the cam contacts with the lower surface of diaphragm all the time, and the cam drives guide arm reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and the guide arm drives the cylinder and moves in the sliding tray, and then the cylinder drives the stock guide reciprocating swing.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and degree of automation is high, not only can realize the screening processing of rubbish, but also can swing the unloading, has alleviateed the work burden, labour saving and time saving, easy operation, work efficiency is high, convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a middle right view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle guide rod, the cross plate and the cam.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a kitchen waste screening treatment device comprises a frame 1, a material guide plate 2 is arranged above the frame 1, the left end of the material guide plate 2 is hinged to the frame 1, a material inlet 3 is arranged at the right end of the material guide plate 2, the material guide plate 2 is sequentially provided with a first screening area 4, a second screening area 5 and a third screening area 6 from right to left, sliding grooves 7 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material guide plate 2, a cylinder 8 is inserted into each sliding groove 7, the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 9 positioned on the outer side of the material guide plate 2, and the guide rod 9 slides up and down in the frame 1;

the lower extreme of guide arm 9 is fixed with and is located frame 1 below diaphragm 12, and frame 1 rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 10 that the fore-and-aft direction set up, and axis of rotation 10 coaxial fixation has cam 11, and cam 11 contacts with the lower surface of diaphragm 12 all the time, and cam 11 drives guide arm 9 up-and-down reciprocating motion, and guide arm 9 drives cylinder 8 and moves in sliding tray 7, and then cylinder 8 drives stock guide 2 reciprocating swing.

In order to sieve the kitchen waste from small to large, the first sieving area 4 equipartition be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes 13, the equipartition of second sieving area 5 is equipped with second through-holes 14, the diameter of first through-hole 13 is less than the diameter of second through-hole 14, the third sieving area 6 is equipped with logical groove 15.

In order to collect the screened garbage, collecting boxes 16 are respectively arranged below the first through holes 13, the second through holes 14 and the through grooves 15, and the collecting boxes 16 are located on the rack 1.

In order to ensure the stability of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the guide rod 9, the guide rod 9 is sleeved with a spring 17, the upper end of the spring 17 is arranged on the lower surface of the frame 1, and the lower end of the spring 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 12.

The frame 1 is fixed with a motor, and the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10.

When the utility model is used, the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down" and other directions or position relations in the utility model are based on the front view, kitchen waste is dumped into the material inlet 3 of the material guide plate 2, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the cam 11 to rotate coaxially, the convex surface of the cam 11 faces upwards to extrude the transverse plate 12, the transverse plate 12 drives the guide rod 9 to move upwards in the frame 1, the spring 17 is in a compression state, the convex surface of the cam 11 is far away from the transverse plate 12 along with the continuous rotation of the cam 11, the transverse plate 12 drives the guide rod 9 to move downwards in the frame 1 under the reset action of the spring 17, the lower surface of the transverse plate 12 is ensured to be always contacted with the cam 11, further, the guide rod 9 can move up and down in the frame 1, the guide rod 9 drives the cylinder 8 to move up and down in the sliding chute 7, the left end of the material guide plate 2 is hinged with the frame 1, the cylinder 8 drives the right end of the material guide plate 2 to swing back and forth around the left end of the material guide plate 2, so as to achieve the high-frequency swing effect of the material guide plate 2, the material guide plate 2 is obliquely arranged, the left end of the material guide plate 2 is lower than the right end of the material guide plate 2, the garbage at the feeding port 3 can move leftwards under the swing effect, the material guide plate 2 is sequentially provided with a first screening area 4, a second screening area 5 and a third screening area 6 from right to left, a plurality of first through holes 13 are uniformly distributed in the first screening area 4, second through holes 14 are uniformly distributed in the second screening area 5, the diameter of each first through hole 13 is smaller than that of each second through hole 14, the third screening area 6 is provided with a through groove 15, so that small particles of the garbage fall to a corresponding collection box 16 through the first through holes 13, medium particles of the garbage fall to the corresponding collection box 16 through the second through holes 14, and large particles of the corresponding collection box 16 through the through grooves 15, the function of automatically screening the garbage is achieved.

The utility model discloses more traditional equipment has following benefit: 1) a plurality of screening subareas are arranged, so that garbage with different sizes can be screened, and collection and management are facilitated; 2) combine cam and diaphragm structure, ingenious up-and-down reciprocating motion who realizes the guide arm, combine cylinder and sliding tray structure again, and then the reciprocal swing of control stock guide reaches automatic unloading effect, can be handled rubbish automatic screening in proper order, avoids rubbish extrusion, and work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and degree of automation is high, not only can realize the screening processing of rubbish, but also can swing the unloading, has alleviateed work burden, labour saving and time saving, and easy operation has fine market prospect.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste screening treatment device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a material guide plate (2) is arranged above the rack (1), the left end of the material guide plate (2) is hinged to the rack (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the right end of the material guide plate (2), the material guide plate (2) is sequentially provided with a first screening area (4), a second screening area (5) and a third screening area (6) from right to left, sliding grooves (7) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the material guide plate (2), a cylinder (8) is inserted into each sliding groove (7), a guide rod (9) located on the outer side of the material guide plate (2) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (8), and the guide rod (9) slides up and down in the rack (1);

the lower extreme of guide arm (9) is fixed with diaphragm (12) that are located frame (1) below, frame (1) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (10) that the fore-and-aft direction set up, axis of rotation (10) coaxial fixation has cam (11), cam (11) all the time with the lower surface contact of diaphragm (12), cam (11) drive guide arm (9) up-and-down reciprocating motion, guide arm (9) drive cylinder (8) at sliding tray (7) internal motion, and then cylinder (8) drive stock guide (2) reciprocating swing.

2. The kitchen waste screening treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first screening area (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through holes (13), the second screening area (5) is uniformly provided with second through holes (14), the diameter of the first through holes (13) is smaller than that of the second through holes (14), and the third screening area (6) is provided with a through groove (15).

3. The kitchen waste screening treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that collecting boxes (16) are arranged below the first through hole (13), the second through hole (14) and the through groove (15), and the collecting boxes (16) are located on the rack (1).

4. The kitchen waste screening treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring (17) is sleeved on the guide rod (9), the upper end of the spring (17) is installed on the lower surface of the rack (1), and the lower end of the spring (17) is installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate (12).

5. The kitchen waste screening treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor is fixed on the frame (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (10).