CN214763452U

CN214763452U - Low temperature preparation dendrobe polysaccharide draws jar

Info

Publication number: CN214763452U
Application number: CN202120611083.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王静
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low temperature preparation stem of noble dendrobium polysaccharide draws jar, including the first jar of body and the second jar of body, be equipped with first lid on the first jar of body, the internal pivot that is equipped with of first jar, the upper end of first lid is equipped with the first motor of connecting in the pivot, be equipped with stirring vane in the pivot, the lower extreme of the first jar of body is equipped with the pump body with the first jar of body intercommunication, pump body intercommunication has row's material pipe, be equipped with the second lid on the second jar of body, the upper end of second lid is equipped with the second motor, the lower extreme of second lid is equipped with the connecting rod of connecting in the second motor, the lower extreme of connecting rod is connected with and strains a section of thick bamboo, arrange the material pipe and locate the top of straining a section of thick bamboo open end, the lower extreme of second lid is equipped with cleaning device. The utility model discloses earlier with stem of noble dendrobium and extractant through first jar body stirring, it is internal that the second jar is taken out to the rethread pump body, and the second motor drives and strains a section of thick bamboo rotation, and the interior outflow of straining is followed to filtrating, and the filter residue is stayed in straining a section of thick bamboo, and the filter residue that inner wall is being adhered to is strained in the cleaning device cleanness improves filterable efficiency.

Description

Low temperature preparation dendrobe polysaccharide draws jar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stem of noble dendrobium processing equipment technical field, in particular to low temperature preparation stem of noble dendrobium polysaccharide draws jar.

Background

The dendrobium is a traditional rare Chinese medicinal material in China, has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, tonifying stomach, promoting fluid production, moistening lung, relieving cough, strengthening brain, improving eyesight and the like, and is clinically used for symptoms such as body fluid impairment due to heat disease, thirst, polydipsia, asthenic fever after illness and the like. The dendrobium officinale resource is nearly exhausted due to the fact that the dendrobium officinale resource is determined in curative effect and expensive in price and excessive wild resources are mined, and therefore, the dendrobium officinale resource utilization method still has important practical significance on how to scientifically and reasonably utilize the dendrobium officinale resource.

The main active ingredient of the dendrobium is dendrobium polysaccharide, however, in the process of extracting and processing the dendrobium polysaccharide, the dendrobium and the extracting agent are mixed by solid and liquid, the mixed material needs to be filtered, and then filter residues and filtrate are treated, but during filtering, the filter residues easily block the filter screen, so that the filtering efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a low temperature preparation stem of noble dendrobium polysaccharide draws jar, earlier pass through first jar of body stirring with the extracting agent stem of noble dendrobium, it is internal that the second jar is taken out to the rethread pump body, and the second motor drives and strains a section of thick bamboo rotation, and the interior outflow of straining is followed to filtrating, and the filter residue is stayed straining a section of thick bamboo, and the filter residue that the inner wall was adhered to is strained in the cleaning device cleanness improves filterable efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a dendrobium polysaccharide extraction tank for low-temperature preparation comprises a first tank body and a second tank body, wherein an openable first cover body is arranged at the open end of the first tank body, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the first tank body, the rotating shaft and the first tank body are coaxial, a first motor is vertically arranged in the center of the upper end of the first cover body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged in the first tank body on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a pump body is arranged at the lower end of the first tank body, a water inlet of the pump body is communicated with the bottom in the first tank body, a water outlet of the pump body is communicated with a discharge pipe, an openable second cover body is arranged at the open end of the second tank body, a second motor is arranged in the center of the upper end of the second cover body, a connecting rod is vertically arranged in the center of the lower end of the second cover body, and the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the lower extreme of connecting rod can be dismantled and be connected with upper end open-ended and strain a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of connecting rod connect in strain the bottom in the section of thick bamboo, the second jar body, connecting rod and strain a section of thick bamboo coaxial core, it keeps away from to arrange the material pipe the one end of the pump body is run through the second lid is located the top of straining the open end of a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of second lid is equipped with and is used for the clearance strain the cleaning device of the filter residue that the inner wall is being adhered to of a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of the second jar body is the back taper, the bin outlet has been seted up to the lower extreme of the second jar body.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cleaning device is a scraper vertically arranged in the filter cylinder, the upper end of the scraper is connected to the second cover body, and one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cleaning device is a hairbrush, the hairbrush is vertically arranged in the filter cylinder, the upper end of the hairbrush is connected to the second cover body, and one side of the hairbrush with bristles is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the first tank body comprises an inner tank and an outer tank, the inner tank is arranged in the outer tank, a cavity is arranged between the inner tank and the outer tank, the open end of the outer tank is connected with the periphery of the open end of the inner tank, a plurality of connecting plates for connecting the inner barrel and the outer barrel are arranged in the cavity, the bottom of the inner barrel is in an inverted cone shape and is communicated with the water inlet of the pump body, the cavity is internally provided with heating liquid, the bottom inside the outer barrel is provided with a heating element, the inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor, the outer barrel is provided with a pressure gauge for detecting the internal pressure of the cavity, the upper end of the outer barrel is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a plurality of first exhaust pipes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the outer barrel, each first exhaust pipe is provided with a switch, and a second exhaust pipe is arranged outside the outer barrel, and one end of each first exhaust pipe, which is far away from the outer barrel, is communicated with the second exhaust pipe.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the side wall of the outer barrel is provided with a control center, and the first motor, the second motor, the pump body, the heating element, the temperature sensor, the liquid level sensor and the pressure gauge are all electrically connected with the control center.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: be equipped with first inlet pipe, second inlet pipe and feeder hopper on the first lid.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the side wall of the second tank body is provided with a visual window.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lower extreme of the first jar of body is equipped with first support column, the lower extreme of the second jar of body is equipped with the second support column.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

one of which the utility model discloses earlier with stem of noble dendrobium and extractant through first jar body stirring, it is internal that the second jar is taken out to the rethread pump body, and the second motor drives and strains a section of thick bamboo rotation, and the filtrating flows in straining a section of thick bamboo with the help of centrifugal force and self gravity, and the filter residue is stayed in straining a section of thick bamboo, and the filter residue that the inner wall was adhered to is strained in the cleaning device cleanness improves filterable efficiency.

Secondly, the utility model provides a cleaning device can be for the scraper blade, also can be for the brush, drives at the second motor and strains a section of thick bamboo when rotating, and the scraper blade with strain the inner wall contact of a section of thick bamboo, will strain the filter residue on the inner wall and scrape off, and the brush with strain the inner wall contact of a section of thick bamboo, will strain the filter residue on the inner wall and sweep off, guarantee to strain the filtration pore on the section of thick bamboo lateral wall and can normally work.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a heating fluid in the heating chamber carries out water bath heating to the stem of noble dendrobium of interior bucket and extractant, improves and draws the effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram (example one) of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (example two).

In the figure: 1. a first tank; 11. an inner barrel; 12. an outer tub; 2. a second tank; 21. a visual window; 22. a second support column; 23. a discharge outlet; 3. a first cover body; 31. a first feed tube; 32. a second feed tube; 33. a feed hopper; 4. a second cover body; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a first motor; 53. a stirring blade; 6. a pump body; 61. a discharge pipe; 71. a second motor; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a filter cartridge; 74. a squeegee; 75. a brush; 81. a connecting plate; 82. a heating element; 83. a temperature sensor; 84. a liquid level sensor; 85. a pressure gauge; 86. a water inlet pipe; 87. a first exhaust pipe; 88. a switch; 89. a second exhaust pipe; 9. a control center; 10. a first support column.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the first embodiment, a dendrobium polysaccharide extraction tank for low-temperature preparation is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a first tank body 1 and a second tank body 2, wherein an openable first cover body 3 is arranged at an open end of the first tank body 1, a rotating shaft 51 is vertically arranged in the first tank body 1, the rotating shaft 51 and the first tank body 1 are coaxial, a first motor 52 is vertically arranged at the center of the upper end of the first cover body 3, an output shaft of the first motor 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 51, a plurality of stirring blades 53 are arranged in the first tank body 1 around the rotating shaft 51, a pump body 6 is arranged at the lower end of the first tank body 1, a water inlet of the pump body 6 is communicated with the bottom in the first tank body 1, a discharge pipe 61 is communicated with a water outlet of the pump body 6, an openable second cover body 4 is arranged at an open end of the second tank body 2, a second motor 71 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the second cover body 4, a connecting rod 72 is vertically arranged at the center of the lower end of the second cover body 4, the upper end of the connecting rod 72 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 71, the lower end of the connecting rod 72 is detachably connected with a filter cylinder 73 with an upper end opening, the lower end of the connecting rod 72 is connected to the bottom in the filter cylinder 73, the second tank body 2, the connecting rod 72 and the filter cylinder 73 are coaxial, one end, far away from the pump body 6, of the discharge pipe 61 penetrates through the second cover body 4 and is arranged above the opening end of the filter cylinder 73, the lower end of the second cover body 4 is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning filter residues attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 73, the lower end of the second tank body 2 is in an inverted cone shape, and the lower end of the second tank body 2 is provided with a discharge port 23.

In detail, the first tank 1 is used for mixing the dendrobium and the extractant, the first motor 52 works to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the stirring blade 53 is used for stirring the mixture, and the dendrobium and the extractant are uniformly stirred; the pump body 6 pumps the uniformly stirred mixture into the second tank body 2; the second tank body 2 is used for filtering a mixture and collecting filtrate, the second motor 71 works to drive the connecting rod 72 to rotate, the connecting rod 72 drives the filter cartridge 73 to rotate, the mixture is injected from the open end of the filter cartridge 73, the filtrate is filtered out by the filter cartridge 73 under the action of centrifugal force and self gravity and flows into the second tank body 2, filter residues are easily attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 73 due to the centrifugal force, the filter residues attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 73 are cleaned by the cleaning device, finally the filter residues are collected in the filter cartridge 73, the second cover body 4 is opened after filtering is finished, the filter cartridge 73 is taken down from the connecting rod 72, the filter residues are taken out, and the filter cartridge 73 is filtered.

Preferably, the cleaning device is a scraper 74, the scraper 74 is vertically arranged in the filter cylinder 73, the upper end of the scraper 74 is connected to the second cover body 4, and one side of the scraper 74 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 73. Specifically, when the second motor 71 drives the filter cylinder 73 to rotate through the connecting rod 72, the scraper 74 scrapes off filter residues attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 73, so as to facilitate subsequent filtering work.

Preferably, the first tank 1 includes an inner tank 11 and an outer tank 12, the inner tank 11 is disposed in the outer tank 12, a cavity is stored between the inner tank 11 and the outer tank 12, an open end of the outer tank 12 is connected to the periphery of the open end of the inner tank 11, a plurality of connecting plates 81 for connecting the inner tank 11 and the outer tank 12 are disposed in the cavity, the bottom of the inner tank 11 is in an inverted cone shape and is communicated with a water inlet of the pump body 6, a heating liquid is disposed in the cavity, a heating element 82 is disposed at the bottom of the outer tank 12, a temperature sensor 83 and a liquid level sensor 84 are disposed on an inner wall of the outer tank 12, a pressure gauge 85 for detecting an internal pressure of the cavity is disposed on the outer tank 12, an upper end of the outer tank 12 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 86, a plurality of first exhaust pipes 87 are uniformly disposed on the periphery of the upper end of the outer tank 12, a switch 88 is disposed on each first exhaust pipe 87, a second exhaust pipe 89 is disposed on an outer side of the outer tank 12, and one end of each first exhaust pipe 87, which is far away from the outer tank 12, is communicated with the second exhaust pipe 89. Particularly, when mixing stem of noble dendrobium and extract, but water-bath heating improves extraction efficiency, heating fluid in the cavity is heated the back by heating element 82, evenly heat the mixture in inner barrel 11, temperature sensor 83 is used for detecting the temperature of heating fluid, and level sensor 84 is used for detecting the liquid level of heating fluid, manometer 85 is used for detecting the pressure in the cavity, inlet tube 86 is used for adding heating fluid in the cavity, the other end and the external world intercommunication of second blast pipe 89, first blast pipe 87 and second blast pipe 89 are used for discharging vapor, reduce the pressure in the cavity.

Preferably, a control center 9 is disposed on a side wall of the outer tub 12, and the first motor 52, the second motor 71, the pump body 6, the heating element 82, the temperature sensor 83, the liquid level sensor 84 and the pressure gauge 85 are all electrically connected to the control center 9. In particular, the operation of the device is convenient to control.

Preferably, the first cover 3 is provided with a first feeding pipe 31, a second feeding pipe 32 and a feeding hopper 33. Particularly, be convenient for pour into first jar of body 1 with stem of noble dendrobium and different extract into.

Preferably, the side wall of the second tank 2 is provided with a visible window 21. Particularly, the condition of filter residue and filtrate in the second tank body 2 is convenient to observe.

Preferably, the lower end of the first tank body 1 is provided with a first supporting column 10, and the lower end of the second tank body 2 is provided with a second supporting column 22.

Example two: as shown in fig. 2, the same features of the present embodiment and the first embodiment are not repeated, and the different features of the present embodiment and the first embodiment are:

the utility model discloses a cleaning device is brush 75, and in brush 75 was vertical to be located and is strained section of thick bamboo 73, the upper end of brush 75 was connected in second lid 4, and brush 75 had the inner wall of mazy one side and straining section of thick bamboo 73 to contact.

It should be noted that the cleaning device of the present invention is not limited to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and other cleaning devices may be used, which does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low temperature preparation stem of noble dendrobium polysaccharide draws jar, includes first jar body (1) and the second jar body (2), its characterized in that: the open end of the first tank body (1) is provided with an openable first cover body (3), a rotating shaft (51) is vertically arranged in the first tank body (1), the rotating shaft (51) and the first tank body (1) are coaxial, a first motor (52) is vertically arranged at the center of the upper end of the first cover body (3), an output shaft of the first motor (52) is connected with the rotating shaft (51), a plurality of stirring blades (53) are arranged in the first tank body (1) on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft (51), a pump body (6) is arranged at the lower end of the first tank body (1), a water inlet of the pump body (6) is communicated with the bottom in the first tank body (1), a discharge pipe (61) is communicated with a water outlet of the pump body (6), an openable second cover body (4) is arranged at the open end of the second tank body (2), and a second motor (71) is arranged at the center of the upper end of the second cover body (4), a connecting rod (72) is vertically arranged in the center of the lower end of the second cover body (4), the upper end of the connecting rod (72) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (71), the lower end of the connecting rod (72) is detachably connected with a filter cylinder (73) with an opening at the upper end, the lower end of the connecting rod (72) is connected to the bottom in the filter cylinder (73), the second tank body (2), the connecting rod (72) and the filter cylinder (73) have the same axle center, one end of the discharge pipe (61) far away from the pump body (6) penetrates through the second cover body (4) and is arranged above the opening end of the filter cylinder (73), the lower end of the second cover body (4) is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning filter residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (73), the lower extreme of the second jar of body (2) is the back taper, bin outlet (23) have been seted up to the lower extreme of the second jar of body (2).

2. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is a scraper (74), the scraper (74) is vertically arranged in the filter cylinder (73), the upper end of the scraper (74) is connected to the second cover body (4), and one side of the scraper (74) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder (73).

3. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is a brush (75), the brush (75) is vertically arranged in the filter cartridge (73), the upper end of the brush (75) is connected to the second cover body (4), and one side, with bristles, of the brush (75) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (73).

4. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first tank body (1) comprises an inner tank (11) and an outer tank (12), the inner tank (11) is arranged in the outer tank (12), a cavity is arranged between the inner tank (11) and the outer tank (12), the open end of the outer tank (12) is connected to the periphery of the open end of the inner tank (11), a plurality of connecting plates (81) for connecting the inner tank (11) and the outer tank (12) are arranged in the cavity, the bottom of the inner tank (11) is inverted-cone-shaped and is communicated with the water inlet of the pump body (6), heating liquid is arranged in the cavity, a heating element (82) is arranged at the bottom of the outer tank (12), a temperature sensor (83) and a liquid level sensor (84) are arranged on the inner wall of the outer tank (12), a pressure gauge (85) for detecting the internal pressure of the cavity is arranged on the outer tank (12), and a water inlet pipe (86) is communicated with the upper end of the outer tank (12), the utility model discloses a multi-piece exhaust pipe, including outer bucket (12), switch (88) all are equipped with on each first exhaust pipe (87), the upper end week side of outer bucket (12) evenly is provided with many first exhaust pipes (87), outer bucket (12) outside is equipped with second exhaust pipe (89), and each first exhaust pipe (87) are kept away from the one end of outer bucket (12) all communicates in second exhaust pipe (89).

5. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of the outer barrel (12) is provided with a control center (9), and the first motor (52), the second motor (71), the pump body (6), the heating element (82), the temperature sensor (83), the liquid level sensor (84) and the pressure gauge (85) are all electrically connected with the control center (9).

6. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with first inlet pipe (31), second inlet pipe (32) and feeder hopper (33) on first lid (3).

7. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: a visual window (21) is arranged on the side wall of the second tank body (2).

8. The extraction tank for preparing dendrobium polysaccharides at low temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of the first jar of body (1) is equipped with first support column (10), the lower extreme of the second jar of body (2) is equipped with second support column (22).