CN214758824U

CN214758824U - Pest expelling device for litchi planting

Info

Publication number: CN214758824U
Application number: CN202120955854.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段程久; 李家鹏; 何美祥; 张勇; 李德蓉; 尹箭; 杨凯; 李天丽
Original assignee: Economic Crop Technology Extension Station Of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County
Current assignee: Economic Crop Technology Extension Station Of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a litchi planting insect expelling device, which comprises a support column, wherein the support column is provided with a solar cell, an insect expelling lamp and an insect expelling and spraying device, and a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the support column; the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted into the storage battery through the controller, and the storage battery supplies power to the insect-repelling lamp and the insect-repelling sprayer; the insect expelling lamp is arranged at the top of the supporting column and is wrapped by the solar cell; the insect-repelling spraying device is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column; the expelling parasite device of this structure supplies power to whole device through solar cell panel, has two kinds of expelling parasite structures of expelling parasite lamp and spraying expelling parasite, and the shower nozzle of spraying expelling parasite passes through the rolling disc and realizes local rotation, enlarges the scope of spraying of shower nozzle.

Description

Pest expelling device for litchi planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a litchi field of planting, in particular to expelling parasite device is planted to litchi.

Background

When the litchi is planted, insect pests are generated in the growth process of the litchi, and when farmers find that the crops have the insect pests, the farmers can mix pesticides at the moment, load the mixed pesticides into a pesticide sprayer, and then spray the pesticides to the crops by the pesticide sprayer, so that the pests are repelled by the pesticides, and the crops can not be eaten by the pests. However, since farmers use pesticides to repel pests, pesticides will remain on crops and harm soil, when people eat crops with pesticide residues into the body and affect human health for a long time, the soil will change the pH value of the soil when spraying pesticides for a long time, and after changing the pH value of the soil, the soil is possibly unsuitable for planting crops again, and if crops are planted, the crops will be damaged during the growing process, so that the problem of repelling pests without using pesticides is urgently needed to be solved in the industry.

At present, with the technological progress, most of the prior insect killing devices are insect incense or insect killers, and the insect expelling lamp is a special device which traps and collects insects and can effectively kill the insects, reduce the insect pest index and prevent and control insect pests and insect-borne diseases by utilizing the insect trapping light source in a specific spectral range sensitive to the insects according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis. However, the existing insect-expelling lamp consumes too much electric energy, is too high in manufacturing cost and use cost, has poor insect-expelling effect and low safety coefficient, and therefore, the problems of single purpose, resource waste, large occupied area and low safety coefficient of the insect-expelling lamp cannot be completely solved in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a litchi is planted and is repelled device is provided, spray the deinsectization agent through expelling parasite lamp deinsectization and atomizer to solve the above-mentioned multinomial defect that leads to among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the litchi planting insect expelling device comprises a support column, wherein the support column is provided with a solar cell, an insect expelling lamp and an insect expelling spraying device, and a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the support column; the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted into the storage battery through the controller, and the storage battery supplies power to the insect-repelling lamp and the insect-repelling sprayer; the solar cell is of a hemispherical structure consisting of a plurality of solar cell panels, a support is arranged on the inner side of each solar cell panel and is hinged relative to a support column, an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the inner side of each solar cell panel and the support column, two ends of each electric telescopic rod are respectively hinged with the solar cell panels and the support columns, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric telescopic rods; the insect expelling lamp is arranged at the top of the supporting column and is wrapped by the solar cell; the insect-repelling and spraying device is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column.

There is the selection, the expelling parasite lamp includes globular filtration electric wire netting, LED lamp and fan, battery and globular electric wire netting, LED lamp and fan electric connection, and the support post top is hollow out construction, and the fan setting is equipped with the installing support in hollow out construction's open department in hollow out construction's top, and the LED lamp is fixed on the installing support, and on globular electric wire netting parcel LED lamp set up the installing support, also be equipped with the filtration electric wire netting on the support.

Optionally, the insect-repelling and spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a pump body and a spray head, wherein the pump body is arranged in the liquid storage tank and is connected with the spray head; the support column is provided with an interlayer, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged in the interlayer at equal intervals in the vertical direction, a rotating disc is arranged in the interlayer, a rotating groove is formed in the rotating disc along the rotating direction of the rotating disc, and the connecting rods are arranged in the rotating groove; the spray heads are arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc at equal intervals, the support columns are provided with liquid outlets corresponding to the spray heads, the liquid outlets are connected with the spray heads through hoses, and the pump body in the liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid outlets through pipelines; a rotating motor is arranged in the support column in the vertical direction, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an inner gear ring meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the rotating disc, buckles are respectively arranged on one surfaces of the rotating disc, which are contacted with the support column, and a return spring is arranged between the buckles; the driving gear and the inner gear ring are of an elliptical structure, and a long shaft of the driving gear ring is meshed with a short shaft of the inner gear ring.

Optionally, the bottom of the support column is provided with a chassis, and the chassis is vertically provided with ground nails downwards.

The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is: the expelling parasite device of this structure supplies power to whole device through solar cell panel, has two kinds of expelling parasite structures of expelling parasite lamp and spraying expelling parasite, and the shower nozzle of spraying expelling parasite passes through the rolling disc and realizes local rotation, enlarges the scope of spraying of shower nozzle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar cell panel in the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bug lamp of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external nozzle of the insect-repelling sprayer according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial top view of the turntable of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial side view of the center turntable of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-a support column, 2-a solar cell, 3-an insect-repelling lamp, 4-an insect-repelling spraying device, 5-a chassis and 6-a ground nail;

21-solar panel, 22-bracket, 23-electric telescopic rod;

31-spherical filtering power grid, 32-LED lamp, 33-fan, 34-hollow structure, 35-mounting bracket, 36-filtering power grid;

41-a liquid storage tank, 42-a pump body, 43-a spray head, 44-an interlayer, 45-a connecting rod, 46-a rotating disc, 47-a rotating groove, 48-a liquid outlet, 49-a rotating motor, 50-a driving gear, 51-an annular gear, 52-a hose, 53-a buckle and 54-a return spring.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 to 6 show a specific embodiment of the present invention: a litchi planting insect expelling device comprises a support column 1, wherein the support column 1 is provided with a solar cell 2, an insect expelling lamp 3 and an insect expelling and spraying device 4, and a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the support column 1; the solar panel 21 converts solar energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted into a storage battery through the controller, and the storage battery supplies power to the insect-repelling lamp 3 and the insect-repelling sprayer; the solar cell 2 is of a hemispherical structure consisting of a plurality of solar cell panels 21, a support 22 is arranged on the inner side of each solar cell panel 21, the support 22 is hinged relative to the support column 1, an electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged between the inner side of each solar cell panel 21 and the support column 1, two ends of each electric telescopic rod 23 are respectively hinged with the solar cell panels 21 and the support columns 1, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric telescopic rods 23; the insect repelling lamp 3 is arranged at the top of the supporting column 1 and is wrapped by the solar cell 2; expelling parasite atomizer 4 sets up on the lateral wall of support column 1, and the bottom of support column 1 is equipped with chassis 5, and chassis 5 is vertical to be equipped with ground nail 6 downwards. Built-in PLC controller and light sense sensor in the support column, during the use, directly insert the ground nail on the soil of needs expelling parasite, light sense sensor passes through light and distinguishes daytime and night, and electric telescopic handle stretches out daytime, and solar cell panel is closed, turns into solar energy electric energy storage in the battery, arrived evening PLC controller drive electric telescopic handle shrink, and solar cell panel opens, forms the petal structure.

Insect repelling lamp 3 includes globular filtration electric wire netting 3631, LED lamp 32 and fan 33, the battery and globular electric wire netting, LED lamp 32 and fan 33 electric connection, support column 1 top is hollow out construction 34, fan 33 sets up in hollow out construction 34, uncovered department in hollow out construction 34's top is equipped with installing support 35, LED lamp 32 is fixed on installing support 35, globular electric wire netting parcel LED lamp 32 sets up on installing support 35, also be equipped with filtration electric wire netting 36 on the support 22. The work of PLC controller control expelling parasite lamp, LED lamp, globular filtration electric wire netting, filtration electric wire netting and fan circular telegram, the LED lamp passes through the light source and attracts the mosquito to be close, and under the suction of fan, the mosquito is respectively through globular filtration electric wire netting and filtration electric wire netting, disappears some mosquito through the electric wire netting, persists the mosquito that dies in hollow out construction, regularly clears up.

The insect-repelling spraying device 4 comprises a liquid storage tank 41, a pump body 42 and a spray head 43, wherein the pump body 42 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 41, and the pump body 42 is connected with the spray head 43; an interlayer 44 is arranged on the support column 1, a plurality of connecting rods 45 are arranged in the interlayer 44 at equal intervals in the vertical direction, a rotating disc 46 is arranged in the interlayer 44, a rotating groove 47 is formed in the rotating disc 46 along the rotating direction of the rotating disc 46, and the connecting rods 45 are arranged in the rotating groove 47; the spray heads 43 are arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc 46 at equal intervals, the support column 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 48 corresponding to the spray heads 43, the liquid outlet 48 is connected with the spray heads 43 through a hose 52, and the pump body 42 in the liquid storage tank 41 is connected with the liquid outlet 48 through a pipeline; a rotating motor 49 is arranged in the support column 1 in the vertical direction, a driving gear 50 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an inner gear ring 51 meshed with the driving gear 50 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating disc 46, buckles 53 are respectively arranged on one surfaces of the rotating disc 46, which are in contact with the support column 1, and a return spring 54 is arranged between the buckles 53; the driving gear 50 and the inner gear ring 51 are of an elliptical structure, and the long axis of the driving gear ring is meshed with the short axis of the inner gear ring 51. The PLC controls the water pump to work regularly, the driving motor rotates when the water pump works, and the turntable rotates when the water pump is meshed through the elliptical driving gear and the inner gear ring structure; when the driving gear and the inner gear ring are not meshed, the turntable resets under the action of the reset spring, and then when the driving gear and the inner gear ring are meshed again, the turntable rotates again, so that the turntable rotates in a reciprocating manner, each sprayer covers a certain range, and the plurality of sprayers together realize 360-degree full coverage. The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid feeding port, and the insecticide is periodically added.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The litchi planting insect expelling device comprises a support column and is characterized in that the support column is provided with a solar cell, an insect expelling lamp and an insect expelling spraying device, and a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the support column; the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted into the storage battery through the controller, and the storage battery supplies power to the insect-repelling lamp and the insect-repelling sprayer; the solar cell is of a hemispherical structure consisting of a plurality of solar cell panels, a support is arranged on the inner side of each solar cell panel and is hinged relative to a support column, an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the inner side of each solar cell panel and the support column, two ends of each electric telescopic rod are respectively hinged with the solar cell panels and the support columns, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric telescopic rods; the insect expelling lamp is arranged at the top of the supporting column and is wrapped by the solar cell; the insect-repelling and spraying device is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column.

2. The litchi planting insect repelling device of claim 1, wherein the insect repelling lamp comprises a spherical filtering power grid, an LED lamp and a fan, the storage battery is electrically connected with the spherical power grid, the LED lamp and the fan, the top of the supporting column is a hollow structure, the fan is arranged in the hollow structure, a mounting bracket is arranged at an opening at the top of the hollow structure, the LED lamp is fixed on the mounting bracket, the spherical power grid wraps the LED lamp and is arranged on the mounting bracket, and the filtering power grid is also arranged on the bracket.

3. The litchi planting insect repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the insect repelling and spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a pump body and a spray head, the pump body is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the pump body is connected with the spray head; the support column is provided with an interlayer, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged in the interlayer at equal intervals in the vertical direction, a rotating disc is arranged in the interlayer, a rotating groove is formed in the rotating disc along the rotating direction of the rotating disc, and the connecting rods are arranged in the rotating groove; the spray heads are arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc at equal intervals, the support columns are provided with liquid outlets corresponding to the spray heads, the liquid outlets are connected with the spray heads through hoses, and the pump body in the liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid outlets through pipelines; a rotating motor is arranged in the support column in the vertical direction, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an inner gear ring meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the rotating disc, buckles are respectively arranged on one surfaces of the rotating disc, which are contacted with the support column, and a return spring is arranged between the buckles; the driving gear and the inner gear ring are of an elliptical structure, and a long shaft of the driving gear ring is meshed with a short shaft of the inner gear ring.

4. The litchi planting insect repelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, and ground nails are vertically arranged downwards on the bottom plate.