CN214758111U

CN214758111U - Ecological roof

Info

Publication number: CN214758111U
Application number: CN202121188677.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡鹏�
Original assignee: Shenzhen Infinite Architectural Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Infinite Architectural Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-29
Filing date: 2021-05-29
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-29

Abstract

The application relates to an ecological roof belongs to roof technical field, and its main scheme includes: a water receiving tank arranged on the roof and used for receiving rainwater; a planting groove installed on the roof for planting green plants; the water storage tank is arranged on the roof and is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving tank through a water inlet pipe; the spraying device is arranged on the planting groove and is used for spraying green plants; one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spraying device, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank; and the water level control device is arranged in the water receiving tank and used for controlling the water level in the water receiving tank so as to discharge the water exceeding the water level into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe. The ecological roof of this application when using, can effectively collect and cyclic utilization the rainwater, not only water economy but also labour saving and time saving has promoted the green growth of planting of ecological roof.

Description

Ecological roof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of roofs, in particular to an ecological roof.

Background

On the roofs of some buildings, in order to have a comfortable living environment, a plurality of residents can plant green plants on the roofs, and the green plants can not only beautify the surrounding environment, but also relieve the mood of people.

At present, a common ecological roof mainly comprises a planting groove arranged on the roof, various green plants are planted in the planting groove, some soil layers are directly paved on the roof by residents, the green plants are planted on the soil layers, and the green plants are watered regularly at ordinary times.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor thinks that in rainy days, generally, a resident rarely collects rainwater in rainy days, so that in arid days, other water sources are additionally used for watering green plants, water resources are wasted, troubles are caused, popularization of ecological roofs is not facilitated, and further improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of this application is to provide an ecological roof, can effectively collect and cyclic utilization the rainwater, not only water economy but also labour saving and time saving has promoted the green growth of planting of ecological roof.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

an ecological roof, comprising: a water receiving tank arranged on the roof and used for receiving rainwater; a planting groove installed on the roof for planting green plants; the water storage tank is arranged on the roof and is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving tank through a water inlet pipe; the spraying device is arranged on the planting groove and is used for spraying green plants; one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spraying device, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank; and the water level control device is arranged in the water receiving tank and used for controlling the water level in the water receiving tank so as to discharge the water exceeding the water level into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the water receiving tank that sets up can accept and collect the rainwater of rainy day, the rainwater of collecting can pass through water level control device, discharge in the water storage box, when the rainwater of collecting needs use, can carry spray set to green planting to planting the inslot with the rainwater in the water storage box through the outlet pipe and irrigate, effectually utilize the rainwater, the extravagant condition has been appeared to the rainwater of rainy day of having reduced, both water economy and labour saving and time saving, green growth of planting has still been promoted.

The present application further provides that the water level control device comprises: the distance sensor is arranged at the top of the water receiving tank and used for monitoring the distance between the liquid level and the top of the water receiving tank; the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the water receiving tank in a sliding mode along the vertical direction and used for sealing the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe; and the driving piece is arranged on the water receiving groove and used for driving the baffle to slide and is electrically connected with the distance sensor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when distance sensor detects that the water level in the water receiving tank surpasss predetermined water level, can give the driving piece with signal transmission, the driving piece can drive the baffle and slide along the inner wall of water receiving tank to remove the mouth of pipe to the inlet tube and block, make in the rainwater in the water receiving tank can arrange the water storage box, when the water level in the water receiving tank reaches the low level, the driving piece can drive the baffle and seal the mouth of pipe of inlet tube

The water receiving tank is further provided with a rubber plate attached to one side, close to the inner wall of the water receiving tank, of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber slab of setting itself has good elasticity, and it can increase the sealed effect of the mouth of pipe to the inlet tube, reduces the condition that the seepage appears in the rainwater.

The water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, and a plurality of water seepage pipes communicated with the water storage tank are arranged at the bottom of the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration pipe of setting can discharge the water storage box with the unnecessary water of planting in the groove, and the effectual water resource of having practiced thrift promotes the cyclic utilization of water resource.

The fish pond is further arranged on the roof, the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is further provided with a water pump, and one end, far away from the fish pond, of the drain pipe extends into the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of breeding fish can deposit the excrement that has the fish, and this excrement can act as the nourishment of green planting, when needs, can be through opening the water pump, carry the water that contains the excrement to planting the inslot, is favorable to planting the growth of inslot green planting or vegetables, the effectual cyclic utilization who promotes the resource.

The application further sets the bottom of the fishpond to be funnel-shaped, the bottom of the fishpond is provided with a settling zone, the settling zone is provided with a stirring device, and the end part of the drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the settling zone.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sediment in the collection fish pond that can more concentrate of the settling zone that sets up, and the agitating unit who sets up can carry out abundant stirring to the sediment of settling zone for the sediment of settling zone is more even with water mixing, both can reduce the condition that the jam appears, still is favorable to the absorption of follow-up green planting.

The application further provides that the stirring device comprises: a servo motor installed at the outer side of the bottom of the fishpond; a stirring shaft which is arranged on the servo motor and penetrates into the fish pond; and the stirring blade is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open servo motor, can drive the (mixing) shaft rotation, the (mixing) shaft can drive the stirring leaf at rotatory in-process and rotate to can effectually stir the precipitate to the settling zone, this structure easy operation easily realizes.

The application further provides that an isolation net for isolating fish is arranged between the settling zone and the fishpond.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the isolation net that sets up can keep apart the protection to the fish in the pond of breeding fish, avoids the fish to enter into the settling zone in, and the design is simple, and the practicality is strong.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the rainwater in rainy days can be received through the arranged water receiving groove, when the rainwater reaches a preset water level, redundant rainwater can be discharged into the water storage tank through the arranged water level control device, and when green plants in the planting groove need to be watered by using water, the water in the water storage tank can be discharged into the spraying device through the water outlet pipe;

the fish pond and the settling zone that set up can concentrate the collection to the excrement of fish in the fish pond, and the agitating unit who sets up can carry out effectual stirring to the sediment of settling zone for the sediment is by more even of stirring, is favorable to the absorption of follow-up green planting, through this design, both can utilize the rainwater, can also get up the abundant utilization of excrement of fish, the effectual resource cyclic utilization who has promoted ecological roof.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the water level control device in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 10. a water receiving tank; 11. a distance sensor; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a rubber plate; 14. a cylinder; 2. planting grooves; 20. a water seepage pipe; 21. a spray head; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a water outlet pipe; 4. a fishpond; 41. a water pump; 42. a drain pipe; 43. a settling zone; 44. a servo motor; 45. a stirring shaft; 46. stirring blades; 47. an isolation net.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological roof, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, includes: the setting is at the water receiving tank 10 at 1 top on roof, and 1 top surface on roof of this embodiment is the plane, and water receiving tank 10 both can install on the plane, also can install under the eave through the mounting bracket, and water receiving tank 10 that sets up below the eave just can be easier collects the rainwater.

Wherein, be provided with water storage tank 3 on roof 1, install inlet tube 31 on water storage tank 3, the one end that water storage tank 3 was kept away from to inlet tube 31 is connected to the bottom of water receiving tank 10, and still is provided with water level control device on water receiving tank 10, and when the water level in water receiving tank 10 reached predetermined height, water level control device can be automatic with the water in the water receiving tank 10 through inlet tube 31 row to in the water storage tank 3.

In addition, still be provided with on roof 1 and plant groove 2, the soil horizon has been laid in planting groove 2, vegetable has been planted on the soil horizon, green plants such as flowers, plants and grass, and simultaneously, there is spray set at the top of planting groove 2 still through the support mounting, the spray set of this embodiment adopts comparatively common shower nozzle 21, shower nozzle 21 evenly is provided with a plurality ofly, and shower nozzle 21 is connected with water storage box 3 through outlet pipe 32, when the watering is sprayed to green planting in planting groove 2 to needs, can open the switch of control outlet pipe 32, make water in the water storage box 3 can enter into on the shower nozzle 21 through outlet pipe 32, then plant through shower nozzle 21 green in planting groove 2 and spray, this design can be irrigate planting green planting in groove 2 by the unnecessary rainwater of effectual utilization rainy day.

In this embodiment, the water level control apparatus includes: install distance sensor 11 that is used for monitoring distance between liquid level and the water receiving tank 10 top at water receiving tank 10 top, there is baffle 12 at water receiving tank 10 near the mouth of pipe position sliding connection of inlet tube 31, and simultaneously, still install cylinder 14 on water receiving tank 10, cylinder 14 is connected with distance sensor 11 electricity, and the piston rod of cylinder 14 is fixed mutually with baffle 12, when distance sensor 11 detects the water level in water receiving tank 10 and surpasss predetermined scope, can give cylinder 14 with the signal transmission, cylinder 14 is after receiving the signal, can control the piston rod motion, make baffle 12 slide and remove and block the mouth of pipe of inlet tube 31, at this moment, water in the water receiving tank 10 just can discharge into in the water storage box 3 through inlet tube 31, when the water level in the water receiving tank 10 is less than predetermined scope value, cylinder 14 can control baffle 12 and reset and shelter from the mouth of pipe of inlet tube 31.

In order to increase the sealing effect on the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe 31, the rubber plate 13 is attached to one side, close to the inner wall of the water receiving tank 10, of the baffle plate 12, the rubber plate 13 has good elasticity, and the sealing effect between the baffle plate 12 and the inner wall of the water receiving tank 10 can be effectively increased.

In addition, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up in the bottom of planting groove 2, are connected with infiltration pipe 20 on the infiltration hole, and infiltration pipe 20 keeps away from the top of planting the one end connection water storage box 3 of groove 2, when planting the water in the groove 2 when too much, can discharge in the water storage box 3 through infiltration pipe 20, and the dead condition of waterlogging appears in the green planting that can effectual reduction planting groove 2 in the design of infiltration pipe 20.

In this embodiment, still be provided with aquarium 4 on roof 1, aquarium 4's water also can come from the water in the water storage box 3, it is worth mentioning, install drain pipe 42 in aquarium 4's bottom, still install water pump 41 on drain pipe 42, the one end that aquarium 4 was kept away from to drain pipe 42 extends to planting the groove 2 in, it is well known, aquarium 4 internal fish's excrement, be the fine fertilizer that green plant grows, when opening water pump 41, can take out aquarium 4 bottom sediment's fish excrement to planting the inslot 2 through drain pipe 42, be favorable to planting the growth of green plant in the inslot 2, and simultaneously, this process of clearance aquarium 4 has still been saved.

It should be noted that, a plurality of branch pipes can be installed at the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe 42, and the branch pipes are extended to a predetermined position in the planting tank 2, so that the excrement of the fish entering the planting tank 2 can be distributed according to actual needs, which is beneficial to promoting the uniform growth of the green plants in the planting tank 2.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the fish pond 4 is set to be funnel-shaped or inclined, and at the same time, a settling zone 43 is further provided at the bottom of the fish pond 4, so that the excrement of the fish in the fish pond 4 can slide to the settling zone 43 for concentrated settling, and in addition, a stirring device is further installed at the position of the settling zone 43, and the drain pipe 42 is installed at the bottom of the settling zone 43.

In this embodiment, the stirring device includes: a stirring shaft 45 arranged in the settling zone 43, a servo motor 44 arranged outside the settling zone 43, an output shaft of the servo motor 44 penetrating into the fishpond 4 and fixed with the stirring shaft 45, and a plurality of stirring blades 46 annularly arranged outside the stirring shaft 45.

When needs are carried planting the inslot 2 with the fish excrement in the fish pond 4, can open servo motor 44 and drive stirring leaf 46 and rotate, stirring leaf 46 can stir the precipitate in the settling zone 43, make the required nourishment of green planting stirred more evenly, the precipitate rethread drain pipe 42 through stirring leaf 46 stirring is carried and is planted the inslot 2, the condition of jam has both been appeared in the precipitate that can reduce, still be favorable to the quick absorption of follow-up green planting simultaneously, the effectual used circulation that has promoted the resource of this design.

In order to avoid the damage of the stirring blades 46 when the fish in the fishpond 4 carelessly enters the settling zone 43, in the embodiment, the separation net 47 is installed at a preset position between the settling zone 43 and the fishpond 4, and the separation net 47 can prevent the fish from entering the settling zone 43 but cannot prevent the excrement of the fish from entering the settling zone 43.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological roof, comprising: a water receiving tank (10) arranged on the roof (1) and used for receiving rainwater;

a planting groove (2) which is arranged on the roof (1) and used for planting green plants;

the water storage tank (3) is arranged on the roof (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving tank (10) through a water inlet pipe (31);

the spraying device is arranged on the planting groove (2) and is used for spraying green plants;

a water outlet pipe (32) with one end connected with the spraying device and the other end connected with the water storage tank (3);

and a water level control device which is arranged in the water receiving tank (10) and is used for controlling the water level in the water receiving tank (10) so as to discharge the water exceeding the water level into the water storage tank (3) through the water inlet pipe (31).

2. An ecological roof according to claim 1, wherein the water level control means comprises: a distance sensor (11) which is arranged at the top of the water receiving tank (10) and is used for monitoring the distance between the liquid level and the top of the water receiving tank (10); a baffle (12) which is connected to the inner wall of the water receiving tank (10) in a sliding way along the vertical direction and is used for sealing the orifice of the water inlet pipe (31); and the driving piece is arranged on the water receiving tank (10) and used for driving the baffle (12) to slide and is electrically connected with the distance sensor (11).

3. The ecological roof according to claim 2, characterized in that a rubber plate (13) is attached to one side of the baffle (12) close to the inner wall of the water receiving tank (10).

4. An ecological roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the planting tank (2), and a plurality of water seepage pipes (20) communicated with the water storage tank (3) are arranged at the bottom of the planting tank (2).

5. An ecological roof according to claim 1, characterized in that a fish pond (4) is further arranged on the roof (1), a drain pipe (42) is arranged at the bottom of the fish pond (4), a water pump (41) is further arranged on the drain pipe (42), and one end of the drain pipe (42) far away from the fish pond (4) extends into the planting groove (2).

6. An ecological roof according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the aquarium (4) is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the aquarium (4) is provided with a settling area (43), the settling area (43) is provided with stirring devices, and the end of the drain pipe (42) is connected to the bottom of the settling area (43).

7. An ecological roof according to claim 6, characterized in that the stirring device comprises: a servo motor (44) arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the fishpond (4); a stirring shaft (45) which is arranged on the servo motor (44) and penetrates into the fishpond (4); and a stirring blade (46) arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (45).

8. An ecological roof according to claim 6, characterized in that an isolation net (47) for isolating fish is installed at a position between the settling zone (43) and the aquarium (4).