CN214757886U

CN214757886U - Liquid manure spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN214757886U
Application number: CN202120244775.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志刚; 崔家祥; 胡钊源; 张中原
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sprinkling irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a liquid manure spraying device, spraying mechanism on including the base and being located the base, be equipped with chinese character 'shan jian' frame on the base, the bottom surface both sides of base are equipped with first rotation seat, first rotation seat normal running fit has first pivot, and first rotation seat both sides are equipped with the first runner with first runner both ends rigid coupling, chinese character 'shan jian' puts up normal running fit has the dwang, the bottom activity of dwang runs through behind the base and the first gear of fixedly connected with, there is the second gear of the first gear of meshing in the first pivot, there is the eccentric rod on the top of dwang, the other end rotation of eccentric rod is connected with first slider, first slider sliding fit has the wabbler mechanism that carries out the horizontal hunting. The utility model discloses a set up first runner and can drive the dwang and rotate, be used for driving the spray irrigation head through setting up on the dwang and carry out the wabbler mechanism of horizontal hunting, realize spouting the increase of jar area to reach good sprinkling irrigation effect.

Description

Liquid manure spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprinkling irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a liquid manure spraying device.

Background

The sprinkling irrigation machine is mainly used for agricultural sprinkling irrigation, meets the moisture requirement of crops, can add fertilizers or medicaments required by some crops into water during sprinkling irrigation, meets the requirement of the crops on basic mineral substances, is convenient for the production and development of the crops, and improves the yield.

Present sprinkling irrigation machine, at the in-process that uses, generally spray irrigation through a plurality of shower nozzles to increase the area of irrigating of spraying of crops, its shortcoming is that the water consumption is very fast, and sprays the effect of irrigating and also can not be fine cover crops completely, influences the sprinkling irrigation effect, and equipment in-service use effect is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a liquid manure spraying device that shower nozzle quantity is low, the sprinkling irrigation area is wide to the not enough that exists to prior art to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a liquid manure spraying device comprises a base, wherein a Chinese character 'shan' shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, a first rotating seat is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the base and is positioned under the Chinese character 'shan' shaped frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the first rotating seat, first rotating wheels fixedly connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft are arranged on two sides of the first rotating seat, a rotating rod is penetrated through and rotatably matched with a central position on the Chinese character 'shan' shaped frame, a first gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod after penetrating through the base, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, an eccentric rod is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating rod, a first sliding block is rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric rod far away from the rotating rod, a swinging mechanism for swinging left and right is slidably matched with the first sliding block, the swinging mechanism comprises two fixing rods positioned on the tops of two sides of the Chinese character 'shan' shaped frame, two the dead lever is L shape setting, and has set firmly the slide on the dead lever of front side, slide sliding fit has the carriage release lever that can control the removal, the middle section of carriage release lever and towards one side sliding fit of chinese character 'shan's frame have the second slider, the second slider rotates and is connected with the actuating lever, the one end of keeping away from the second slider on the actuating lever rotates and is connected with the support frame with base looks rigid coupling, and the first slider of central position department sliding fit of actuating lever, but be located to rotate on the dead lever in the outside and be connected with the swinging arms of horizontal swing, the spout has been seted up on its length direction to the swinging arms edge, the outer end and the spout sliding fit of carriage release lever, the front end of swinging arms is provided with two sprinkling irrigation heads.

Optionally, still include spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism is including setting firmly the support on the base, and the top surface of support is provided with agitator tank and water tank, just be located the agitator tank on the base and install agitator motor under, agitator motor's output shaft coaxial coupling has the (mixing) shaft that extends to the agitator tank in, and the top of (mixing) shaft rotates with the shrouding of rigid coupling at the agitator tank top surface to be connected, and wherein evenly distributed has stirring paddle leaf on the (mixing) shaft.

Optionally, the top surface of shrouding and the both sides that are located the (mixing) shaft distribute and be equipped with fertilizer hopper and first water inlet, it is the symmetry and is equipped with arc separation blade on the inner wall of fertilizer hopper, the top surface of water tank is equipped with the second water inlet, one side that the bottom surface of agitator tank just is located agitator motor is equipped with the drain, fertilizer hopper, first water inlet and drain all are linked together with the inside of agitator tank, the second water inlet is linked together with the water tank is inside.

Optionally, bottom one side of agitator tank has set firmly the first connecting pipe that feeds through its inside, the bottom surface of water tank has set firmly the second connecting pipe that feeds through its inside, second connecting pipe fixedly connected with three way connection, three way connection's one end fixedly connected with filter, the other end and the first connecting pipe of filter are linked together, and three way connection's the other end passes through elbow fitting fixedly connected with water pump, the output of water pump has four hoses through five-way union coupling connection, and the other end of two liang of hoses is linked together with the input of the sprinkler irrigation head of both sides.

Optionally, a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve are respectively arranged on the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a plurality of fixing rings for fixing the hose are arranged on the two sides of the chevron frame and the oscillating rod, a controller for controlling the stirring motor, the water pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the support, a storage battery electrically connected with the controller is fixedly arranged below the base, the two sides of the bottom surface of the base are fixedly arranged under the controller, a second rotating seat is rotatably matched with the second rotating seat, second rotating wheels fixedly connected with the two ends of the second rotating shaft are arranged on the two sides of the second rotating seat, and a handle is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base and the lower side of the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid manure spraying device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the second gear on first pivot and set up the first gear that meshes the second gear on the dwang, realized that first pivot accessible rotates and drives the dwang and rotate, through set up the wabbler mechanism that is used for driving the sprinkler irrigation head and carries out the horizontal hunting on the dwang, make the sprinkler irrigation head can carry out the swing sprinkling irrigation, realize the increase of spraying jar area, make the surface of crops can be covered by the liquid mixed liquid of liquid manure of sprinkling irrigation completely, thereby reach good sprinkling irrigation effect;

2. the utility model discloses a set up first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve to and be used for controlling the controller of first solenoid valve and second battery valve on-off state, be convenient for realize the switch conversion of first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve through the controller, through opening first battery valve, can realize the sprinkling irrigation of liquid is mixed to liquid manure, open the pipeline washing after the second solenoid valve can realize the sprinkling irrigation of sprinkling irrigation machine through closing first solenoid valve, the prevention sprinkling irrigation head produces the jam after sprinkling irrigation many times, reach the effect of wasing the mediation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the full section of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a spraying mechanism; 201. a support; 202. a stirring box; 203. a water tank; 204. a stirring shaft; 205. a stirring motor; 206. closing the plate; 207. a stirring paddle; 208. a fertilizer hopper; 209. a first water inlet; 210. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 211. a second water inlet; 212. a sewage draining outlet; 213. a first connecting pipe; 214. a second connecting pipe; 215. a filter; 216. a three-way joint; 217. a pipe bending joint; 218. a five-way joint; 219. a water pump; 220. a hose; 221. a sprinkler head; 222. a first solenoid valve; 223. a second solenoid valve; 224. a controller; 225. a fixing ring; 226. a storage battery; 3. a rocking mechanism; 301. fixing the rod; 302. a slide base; 303. a travel bar; 304. a second slider; 305. a drive rod; 306. a swing lever; 307. a chute; 4. a frame shaped like a Chinese character 'shan'; 5. a first rotating base; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a first runner; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. an eccentric rod; 12. a first slider; 13. a support frame; 14. a second rotating base; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a second runner; 17. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a liquid fertilizer spraying device comprises a base 1, a frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, a first rotating seat 5 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the base 1 and under the frame 4, the first rotating seat 5 is rotatably matched with a first rotating shaft 6, first rotating wheels 7 fixedly connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft 6 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating seat 5, a rotating rod 8 is penetrated and rotatably matched at the central position of the frame 4, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod 8 after movably penetrating the base 1, a second gear 10 meshed with the first gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 6, an eccentric rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating rod 8, a first sliding block 12 is rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric rod 11 far away from the rotating rod 8, a swinging mechanism 3 which swings in sliding fit with the first sliding block 12, the swinging mechanism 3 comprises two fixing rods 301 arranged on the two sides of the frame 4, the two fixing rods 301 are arranged in an L shape, a sliding base 302 is fixedly arranged on the front fixing rod 301, the sliding base 302 is in sliding fit with a moving rod 303 capable of moving left and right, a second sliding block 304 is in sliding fit with the middle section of the moving rod 303 and faces one side of the Chinese character 'shan' shaped frame 4, the second sliding block 304 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 305, one end, far away from the second sliding block 304, of the driving rod 305 is rotatably connected with a supporting frame 13 fixedly connected with the base 1, the central position of the driving rod 305 is in sliding fit with a first sliding block 12, a swinging rod 306 capable of swinging horizontally is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 301 located on the outer side, a sliding groove 307 is formed in the swinging rod 306 along the length direction of the swinging rod, the outer end of the moving rod 303 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 307, and two sprinkling irrigation heads 221 are arranged at the front end of the swinging rod 306;

therefore, when the first rotating wheel 7 rotates, the second gear 10 on the first rotating shaft 6 can be meshed with the first gear 9 on the rotating rod 8 to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected with the first slider 12 through the eccentric rod 11, the first slider 12 is in sliding fit with the driving rod 305, one end of the driving rod 305 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 13, so that the left-right shaking can be realized, the two fixing rods 301 are in sliding fit with the moving rod 303 through the sliding seat 302, the central position of the moving rod 303 is in sliding fit with the second slider 304 rotatably connected with the driving rod 305, so that the left-right shaking can be realized, the moving rod 306 is in sliding fit with the outer end of the moving rod 303 through the sliding groove 307, so that the moving rod 303 can drive the sprinkler head 221 on the moving rod 306 to swing left and right, and the above rotating connections are all realized through the pin shaft.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the spraying device further includes a spraying mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a support 201 fixedly disposed on the base 1, a stirring tank 202 and a water tank 203 are disposed on a top surface of the support 201, a stirring motor 205 is mounted on the base 1 and located right below the stirring tank 202, an output shaft of the stirring motor 205 is coaxially connected to a stirring shaft 204 extending into the stirring tank 202, a top end of the stirring shaft 204 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 206 fixedly attached to a top surface of the stirring tank 202, and stirring blades 207 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 204. Bearing seats for rotatably matching the stirring shaft 204 are arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring box 202 and the top surface of the closing plate 206, so that an output shaft of the stirring motor 205 can be connected with the stirring shaft 204 through a coupler to drive the stirring blades 207 on the stirring shaft 204 to rotate inside the stirring box 202;

a fertilizer hopper 208 and a first water inlet 209 are distributed on the top surface of the sealing plate 206 and positioned on two sides of the stirring shaft 204, an arc-shaped baffle 210 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 208, the arc-shaped baffle 210 is used for preventing the outflow of the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the stirring box 202 and plays the role of a baffle left and right, a second water inlet 211 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 203, a sewage discharge outlet 212 is arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring box 202 and positioned on one side of the stirring motor 205, the fertilizer hopper 208, the first water inlet 209 and the sewage discharge outlet 212 are all communicated with the inside of the stirring box 202, the second water inlet 211 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 203, a first connecting pipe 213 communicated with the inside of the stirring box 202 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the stirring box 202, a second connecting pipe 214 communicated with the inside of the water tank 203 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank 203, a three-way joint 216 is fixedly connected with a filter 215 at one end of the three-way joint 216, and the other end of the filter 215 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 213, the other end of the three-way joint 216 is fixedly connected with a water pump 219 through an elbow joint 217, the output end of the water pump 219 is connected with four hoses 220 through a five-way joint 218, the other ends of every two hoses 220 are communicated with the input ends of the sprinkling irrigation heads 221 on both sides, a first connecting pipe 213 and a second connecting pipe 214 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve 222 and a second electromagnetic valve 223, both sides of the herringbone frame 4 and the swinging rod 306 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing rings 225 for fixing the hoses 220, one side of the top of the support 201 is fixedly provided with a controller 224 for controlling the stirring motor 205, the water pump 219, the first electromagnetic valve 222 and the second electromagnetic valve 223, and a storage battery 226 electrically connected with the controller 224 is fixedly arranged below the support 201 on the base 1;

first water inlet 209, second water inlet 211 and drain 212 are inlet valve and constitute, and controller 224 passes through battery 226 electric connection agitator motor 205, water pump 219, first solenoid valve 222 and second solenoid valve 223, can realize the sprinkling irrigation function through controlling first solenoid valve 222, can realize the pipeline washing after the sprinkling irrigation of sprinkling irrigation machine through controlling second solenoid valve 223, prevents that sprinkler 221 produces the jam after sprinkling irrigation many times, reaches the effect of wasing the mediation.

The two sides of the bottom surface of the base 1 and under the controller 224 are fixedly provided with the second rotating seat 14, the second rotating seat 14 is rotatably matched with the second rotating shaft 15, the two sides of the second rotating seat are provided with the second rotating wheels 16 fixedly connected with the two ends of the second rotating shaft 15, the top surface of the base 1 and under the controller 224 are fixedly connected with the handle 17, the first rotating seat 5 and the second rotating seat 14 are both provided with bearings rotatably matched with the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 15, therefore, the first rotating wheel 7 and the second rotating wheel 16 can drive the sprinkler irrigation head 221 to swing left and right while rotating by pushing the handle 17, so that the sprinkler irrigation head 221 can swing to spray, the area of the sprinkler can be increased, the surface of crops can be completely covered by the water-fertilizer mixed liquid for sprinkling irrigation, thereby achieving a good sprinkler irrigation effect, the control circuit of the controller 224 can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, therefore, the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present invention.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the utility model, firstly, water is added into the water tank 203 and the stirring tank 202 through the first water inlet 209 and the second water inlet 211, then fertilizer or medicament to be sprayed is poured into the fertilizer hopper 208 and slowly falls into the stirring tank 202 through the arc-shaped baffle 210, the stirring motor 205 is started through the controller 224 to stir the fertilizer or medicament falling into the stirring tank 202, so that the fertilizer or medicament is fully melted with water, the first electromagnetic valve 222 is opened, the water pump 219 is started to extract the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the stirring tank 202, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is filtered through the filter 215 and flows into the spray irrigation head 221 through the hose 220 to be sprayed, the handle 17 on the base 1 is pushed to move through the first rotating wheel 7 and the second rotating wheel 16, the first rotating wheel 7 drives the spray irrigation head 221 to swing for spray irrigation through the rotation during the movement, the increase of the area of the spray tank is realized, make the surface of crops can be covered by the liquid mixture of the liquid of sprinkling irrigation completely, at last after the sprinkling irrigation is accomplished, close first solenoid valve 222, open second solenoid valve 223, the water purification in the water tank 203 is extracted through water pump 219 flows into sprinkler irrigation 221 blowout through hose 220, washs hose 220 and sprinkler irrigation 221 after the sprinkling irrigation, prevents that sprinkler irrigation 221 from producing the jam after sprinkling irrigation many times, reaches the effect of wasing the mediation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure spraying device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of base (1) has set firmly chinese-character-shaped frame (4), and the bottom surface both sides of base (1) just are located chinese-character-shaped frame (4) under and have set firmly first rotation seat (5), first rotation seat (5) normal running fit has first pivot (6), and the both sides of first rotation seat (5) are equipped with first runner (7) with first pivot (6) both ends looks rigid coupling, central point department on chinese-character-shaped frame (4) runs through and normal running fit has dwang (8), the bottom activity of dwang (8) runs through behind base (1) and fixedly connected with first gear (9), the outside fixed cover of first pivot (6) is equipped with second gear (10) of meshing first gear (9), and the top of dwang (8) has set firmly eccentric bar (11), the one end rotation that keeps away from dwang (8) on eccentric bar (11) is connected with first slider (12), the swing mechanism (3) capable of swinging left and right is arranged on the first sliding block (12) in a sliding fit manner, the swing mechanism (3) comprises two fixing rods (301) positioned at the tops of the two sides of the Chinese character-shaped frame (4), the two fixing rods (301) are arranged in an L shape, a sliding seat (302) is fixedly arranged on the front side fixing rod (301), the sliding seat (302) is in a sliding fit manner and is provided with a moving rod (303) capable of moving left and right, a second sliding block (304) is arranged in the middle section of the moving rod (303) and in a sliding fit manner towards one side of the Chinese character-shaped frame (4), the second sliding block (304) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (305), one end, far away from the second sliding block (304), of the driving rod (305) is rotatably connected with a supporting frame (13) fixedly connected with the base (1), the central position of the driving rod (305) is in a sliding fit manner with the first sliding block (12), and the fixing rod (301) positioned on the outer side is rotatably connected with a swing rod (306) capable of swinging horizontally, the spray irrigation device is characterized in that a sliding groove (307) is formed in the oscillating rod (306) along the length direction of the oscillating rod, the outer end of the moving rod (303) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (307), and two spray irrigation heads (221) are arranged at the front end of the oscillating rod (306).

2. The liquid manure spraying device of claim 1, characterized in that: still include spraying mechanism (2), spraying mechanism (2) is including setting firmly support (201) on base (1), and the top surface of support (201) is provided with agitator tank (202) and water tank (203), just be located agitator tank (202) on base (1) and install agitator motor (205) under, the output shaft coaxial coupling of agitator motor (205) has (mixing) shaft (204) that extend to agitator tank (202), and the top of (mixing) shaft (204) rotates with shrouding (206) of rigid coupling at agitator tank (202) top surface to be connected, wherein evenly distributed has stirring paddle (207) on (mixing) shaft (204).

3. The liquid manure spraying device of claim 2, characterized in that: the top surface of shrouding (206) and the both sides that are located (mixing) shaft (204) distribute and are equipped with fertilizer fill (208) and first water inlet (209), it is the symmetry on the inner wall of fertilizer fill (208) and is equipped with arc separation blade (210), the top surface of water tank (203) is equipped with second water inlet (211), one side that the bottom surface of agitator tank (202) just is located agitator motor (205) is equipped with drain (212), fertilizer fill (208), first water inlet (209) and drain (212) all are linked together with the inside of agitator tank (202), second water inlet (211) and water tank (203) inside are linked together.

4. The liquid manure spraying device of claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spray irrigation device, including agitator tank (202), the bottom one side of agitator tank (202) is equipped with the first connecting pipe (213) of communicateing to its inside firmly, the bottom surface of water tank (203) is equipped with the second connecting pipe (214) of communicateing to its inside firmly, second connecting pipe (214) fixedly connected with three way connection (216), the one end fixedly connected with filter (215) of three way connection (216), the other end and first connecting pipe (213) of filter (215) are linked together, and elbow fitting (217) fixedly connected with water pump (219) are passed through to the other end of three way connection (216), the output of water pump (219) is connected with four hoses (220) through five-way connection (218), and the other end of two liang of hoses (220) is linked together with the input of the sprinkling irrigation head (221) of both sides.

5. The liquid manure spraying device of claim 4, characterized in that: a first electromagnetic valve (222) and a second electromagnetic valve (223) are respectively arranged on the first connecting pipe (213) and the second connecting pipe (214), a plurality of fixing rings (225) for fixing the hose (220) are respectively arranged on two sides of the herringbone frame (4) and the swing rod (306), a controller (224) for controlling the stirring motor (205), the water pump (219), the first electromagnetic valve (222) and the second electromagnetic valve (223) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the support (201), a storage battery (226) electrically connected with the controller (224) is fixedly arranged on the base (1) below the support (201), a second rotating seat (14) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the base (1) and under the controller (224), a second rotating seat (15) is rotatably matched with the second rotating seat (14), and second rotating wheels (16) fixedly connected with two ends of the second rotating shaft (15) are arranged on two sides of the second rotating seat, the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (17) below the controller (224).