CN214757786U - Kiwi fruit is planted with fruit tree equipment of digging pit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging a pit belongs to agricultural technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with two direction subassemblies, two the opposite face of direction subassembly respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of collecting the frame, the lower surface of collecting the frame is provided with the connecting cylinder. This fruit tree equipment of digging pit for kiwi fruit is planted, through setting up the connecting cylinder, collect the frame, pay-off subassembly, sealing door, electronic hydraulic stem, the swash plate, second slide bar and draw-in groove, when need carry out soil landfill after digging pit, the work of direct control pay-off subassembly, open sealing door simultaneously, soil falls on the pay-off subassembly surface in collecting the frame this moment, can directly send into soil in the hole, this device volume is less, it is applicable in multiple kiwi fruit planting environment, after digging pit simultaneously, can realize automatically that soil is put into the hole, save labour personnel's physical power and time to a certain extent, make the practicality of this device more ideal.

Description

Kiwi fruit is planted with fruit tree equipment of digging pit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, specifically be a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging a pit.

Background

The kiwi fruit is planted the process and is needed to dig the hole in soil after, puts into the hole with the kiwi fruit tree, but the kiwi fruit is planted the process part and goes on in warmhouse booth, and large-scale equipment of digging a pit is not convenient for get into, and the equipment of digging a pit is many simultaneously simply digs out soil, and follow-up landfill process needs the staff to manually go on, can consume more time physical power, consequently needs a kiwi fruit to plant and solves above-mentioned problem with fruit tree equipment of digging a pit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging a pit has solved the inconvenient warmhouse booth who gets into the kiwi fruit and plant of current large-scale equipment of digging a pit, and the soil landfill after digging a pit simultaneously needs the manual work of staff to go on, comparatively consumes time and physical problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging pit, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with two direction subassemblies, two the opposite face of direction subassembly respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of collecting the frame, the lower surface of collecting the frame is provided with the connecting cylinder, the upper surface of collecting the frame is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly's output shaft and the top fixed connection of screw axis, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides face of connecting cylinder.

Be provided with the joint subassembly in the draw-in groove, the surface of joint subassembly is provided with the fixed plate, the lower surface of fixed plate and the last fixed surface of bottom plate are connected, the right-hand member of joint subassembly is provided with the swash plate, two the upper surface of swash plate and the lower surface overlap joint of same carriage.

The lower surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate through two electric hydraulic rods, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with four elastic assemblies, the top ends of the elastic assemblies are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the same connecting frame, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is provided with a feeding assembly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide assembly comprises a first sliding rod, the bottom end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, a first sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the first sliding rod, the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the back face of the collecting frame, a first spring is arranged on the outer surface of the first sliding rod, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the opposite faces of the top plate and the first sliding sleeve respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the joint subassembly includes the second slide bar, the left end of second slide bar and the left surface fixed connection of draw-in groove inner wall, the right-hand member of second slide bar and the left surface fixed connection of swash plate, the surface of second slide bar is provided with the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve sets up the right flank at the fixed plate, the surface of second slide bar is provided with the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of swash plate and second sliding sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a third spring, the top end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffering contact plate, and the position of the buffering contact plate corresponds to the position of the collecting frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the push rod, the lower surface of bottom plate is provided with four and removes the wheel, the connecting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate, the position and the connecting hole position of connecting cylinder correspond.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of collecting the frame is provided with two depression bars, the surface of pay-off subassembly is provided with two baffles, the sealing door has been seted up to the left surface of collecting the frame, the position of sealing door corresponds with the position of pay-off subassembly.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the fruit tree digging device for kiwi fruit planting is characterized in that a connecting cylinder, a collecting frame, a feeding component, a sealing door, an electric hydraulic rod, an inclined plate, a second sliding rod and a clamping groove are arranged, when the electric hydraulic rod drives a supporting frame and a buffer contact plate to move upwards, the second sliding rod is separated from the clamping groove, a worker can directly control the driving component to work and press the collecting frame downwards, digging is started, soil enters the collecting frame in the digging process, when soil is required to be buried after digging, the feeding component is directly controlled to work, the sealing door is opened at the same time, the soil in the collecting frame falls on the surface of the feeding component, the soil can be directly sent into the digging pit, the device is small in size, is applicable to various kiwi fruit planting environments, and can automatically place the soil into the digging pit after digging is finished, labor and time of the worker are saved to a certain degree, the practicability of the device is more ideal.

2. This kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging pit, through setting up carriage and buffering contact plate, the direct control carriage rebound can restrict the downstream distance of collecting the frame, realizes accurate control depth of digging pit, can plant the needs according to the kiwi fruit and adjust the depth of digging pit, and buffering contact plate and third spring can avoid collecting and appear violent collision between frame and the carriage simultaneously, avoid staff operation process to bear great vibrations.

3. This kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging pit, through setting up first slide bar, first sliding sleeve and first spring, first slide bar and first sliding sleeve can play the guide effect to reciprocating of collecting frame and screw axis, guarantee that the screw axis moves down along vertical direction is stable, and first spring can reduce the influence that vibrations of drive assembly during operation led to the fact the staff simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention from above;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a push rod 2, a moving wheel 3, a connecting hole 4, a guide assembly 5, a first sliding sleeve 51, a first sliding rod 52, a top plate 53, a first spring 54, a collection frame 6, a sealing door 7, a connecting cylinder 8, a driving assembly 9, a spiral shaft 10, a pressing rod 11, a clamping groove 12, a clamping assembly 13, a second sliding rod 131, a second sliding sleeve 132, a second spring 133, a fixing plate 14, a sloping plate 15, a supporting frame 16, a third spring 17, a buffer contact plate 18, an electric hydraulic rod 19, an elastic assembly 20, a connecting frame 21, a feeding assembly 22 and a baffle 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fruit tree digging device for kiwi fruit planting comprises a bottom plate 1, two guide components 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, opposite surfaces of the two guide components 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of a collecting frame 6, a connecting cylinder 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the collecting frame 6, a driving component 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting frame 6, soil dug out by a spiral shaft 10 can be collected by arranging the collecting frame 6, meanwhile, the soil weight in the collecting frame 6 can provide certain support for the downward movement of the connecting cylinder 8 and the screw shaft 10, so that the pit digging process can be more conveniently carried out, the output shaft of the driving assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw shaft 10, through setting up connecting cylinder 8, screw axis 10 and drive assembly 9, drive assembly 9 steerable screw axis 10 rotates, conveniently controls screw axis 10 and screws into the process of digging pit in the soil downwards, and draw-in groove 12 has all been seted up to the left and right sides face of connecting cylinder 8.

A clamping component 13 is arranged in the clamping groove 12, a fixing plate 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the clamping component 13, the lower surface of the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate 1, an inclined plate 15 is arranged at the right end of the clamping component 13, and the upper surfaces of the two inclined plates 15 are in lap joint with the lower surface of the same supporting frame 16.

The lower surface of carriage 16 is connected with the last fixed surface of bottom plate 1 through two electronic hydraulic stem 19, through setting up electronic hydraulic stem 19, can control carriage 16 and buffering contact plate 18 and reciprocate, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with four elastic component 20, the top of four elastic component 20 is connected with the lower fixed surface of same carriage 21, carriage 21 inner wall is provided with pay-off subassembly 22, through setting up elastic component 20, can cushion soil by last whereabouts at pay-off subassembly 22 surface process, avoid violent contact between soil and the pay-off subassembly 22.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the guide assembly 5 includes a first slide rod 52, a bottom end of the first slide rod 52 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a top end of the first slide rod 52 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the top plate 53, an outer surface of the first slide rod 52 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 51, the first sliding sleeve 51 is disposed at a back surface of the collection frame 6, an outer surface of the first slide rod 52 is provided with a first spring 54, two ends of the first spring 54 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the top plate 53 and the first sliding sleeve 51, by providing the first slide rod 52, the first sliding sleeve 51 and the first spring 54, the first slide rod 52 and the first sliding sleeve 51 can play a role in guiding the up and down movement of the collection frame 6 and the screw shaft 10, so as to ensure that the screw shaft 10 stably moves down in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the first spring 54 can reduce the influence of the vibration of the driving assembly 9 on the worker during operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the clamping assembly 13 includes a second sliding rod 131, a left end of the second sliding rod 131 is fixedly connected to a left side surface of an inner wall of the clamping groove 12, a second sliding sleeve 132 is disposed to ensure that the second sliding rod 131 does not tilt or shake during a left-right movement process, the second sliding rod 131 can be accurately and stably moved into the clamping groove 12, a right end of the second sliding rod 131 is fixedly connected to a left side surface of the inclined plate 15, a second sliding sleeve 132 is disposed on an outer surface of the second sliding rod 131, the second sliding rod 131 and the clamping groove 12 are disposed to prevent the connecting cylinder 8 from shaking up and down when the second sliding rod 131 is located in the clamping groove 12, so as to ensure stable placement of the connecting cylinder 8 during a transfer process of the device, the second sliding sleeve 132 is disposed on a right side surface of the fixing plate 14, a second spring 133 is disposed on an outer surface of the second sliding rod 131, two ends of the second spring 133 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the inclined plate 15 and the second sliding sleeve 132, through the inclined plate 15 and the second spring 133, when the inclined plate 15 is pressed downwards by the supporting frame 16, the inclined plate 15 and the second slide bar 131 can be controlled to move close to the clamping groove 12, after the supporting frame 16 is separated from the inclined plate 15, the second spring 133 can drive the second slide bar 131 to move away from the clamping groove 12, so that the left-right movement process of the second slide bar 131 can be controlled, the upper surface of the supporting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third spring 17, the top end of the third spring 17 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffer contact plate 18, the position of the buffer contact plate 18 corresponds to the position of the collecting frame 6, the supporting frame 16 is directly controlled to move upwards by arranging the supporting frame 16 and the buffer contact plate 18, the downward movement distance of the collecting frame 6 can be limited, the pit digging depth can be accurately controlled, the pit digging depth can be adjusted according to the planting requirement of kiwi fruits, and the buffer contact plate 18 and the third spring 17 can avoid violent collision between the collecting frame 6 and the supporting frame 16, avoid the staff operation process to bear great vibrations.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a push rod 2 is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, four moving wheels 3 are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, through the arrangement of the moving wheel 3, the device is convenient for workers to push the device to move, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 4, the position of the connecting cylinder 8 corresponds to the position of the connecting hole 4, the upper surface of the collecting frame 6 is provided with two pressure rods 11, the outer surface of the feeding component 22 is provided with two baffle plates 23, by arranging the baffle plate 23, the situation that the soil slides from side to side in the process of conveying the soil by the feeding assembly 22 is avoided, the smooth and stable implementation of the soil landfill process is ensured, the sealing door 7 is arranged on the left side surface of the collecting frame 6, the position of the sealing door 7 corresponds to the position of the feeding component 22, by arranging the sealing door 7 to correspond to the feeding assembly 22, soil in the collecting frame 6 can directly fall on the surface of the feeding assembly 22 after the sealing door 7 is opened.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the pit digging device needs to be used for digging a pit, the pit digging device is directly pushed to a designated position, then the electric hydraulic rod 19 is controlled to drive the supporting frame 16 to move upwards, the inclined plate 15 moves away from the fixed plate 14, after the supporting frame 16 moves to a proper height, the second spring 133 drives the second sliding rod 131 to separate from the clamping groove 12, at the moment, a worker can control the driving assembly 9 to work, meanwhile, the collecting frame 6 and the spiral shaft 10 are pressed by the pressing rod 11 to move downwards, at the moment, the spiral shaft 10 starts to dig a pit, and soil is transferred to the collecting frame 6;

s2, after the collection frame 6 is in contact with the buffer contact plate 18, the pit digging process is completed at the moment, the driving assembly 9 is controlled to stop working, the electric hydraulic rod 19 is controlled to push the collection frame 6 to move upwards at the moment, after the spiral shaft 10 moves to the position above the ground, the electric hydraulic rod 19 is controlled to stop working at the moment, then workers can plant kiwi fruits, and when soil landfill is needed, the feeding assembly 22 is directly controlled to work;

s3, controlling the feeding component 22 to correspond to the pit, opening the sealing door 7, enabling soil in the collecting frame 6 to fall on the surface of the feeding component 22, conveying the soil into the pit by the feeding component 22, completing the landfill process, controlling the feeding component 22 to stop working by a worker, controlling the electric hydraulic rod 19 to drive the supporting frame 16 to downwards extrude the inclined plate 15 to move, and completing the planting process when the second sliding rod 131 moves into the clamping groove 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit is planted and is used fruit tree equipment of digging pit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two guide assemblies (5), opposite surfaces of the two guide assemblies (5) are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of a collecting frame (6) respectively, the lower surface of the collecting frame (6) is provided with a connecting cylinder (8), the upper surface of the collecting frame (6) is provided with a driving assembly (9), an output shaft of the driving assembly (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of a spiral shaft (10), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the connecting cylinder (8) are both provided with clamping grooves (12);

a clamping assembly (13) is arranged in the clamping groove (12), a fixing plate (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the clamping assembly (13), the lower surface of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an inclined plate (15) is arranged at the right end of the clamping assembly (13), and the upper surfaces of the two inclined plates (15) are in lap joint with the lower surface of the same supporting frame (16);

the lower surface of the supporting frame (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate (1) through two electric hydraulic rods (19), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with four elastic assemblies (20), the top ends of the elastic assemblies (20) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the same connecting frame (21), and the inner wall of the connecting frame (21) is provided with a feeding assembly (22).

2. The fruit tree digging equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide assembly (5) comprises a first sliding rod (52), the bottom end of the first sliding rod (52) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the first sliding rod (52) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate (53), the outer surface of the first sliding rod (52) is provided with a first sliding sleeve (51), the first sliding sleeve (51) is arranged on the back surface of the collecting frame (6), the outer surface of the first sliding rod (52) is provided with a first spring (54), and the two ends of the first spring (54) are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the top plate (53) and the first sliding sleeve (51) respectively.

3. The fruit tree digging equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: joint subassembly (13) include second slide bar (131), the left end of second slide bar (131) and the left surface fixed connection of draw-in groove (12) inner wall, the right-hand member of second slide bar (131) and the left surface fixed connection of swash plate (15), the surface of second slide bar (131) is provided with second sliding sleeve (132), second sliding sleeve (132) set up the right flank at fixed plate (14), the surface of second slide bar (131) is provided with second spring (133), the both ends of second spring (133) respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of swash plate (15) and second sliding sleeve (132).

4. The fruit tree digging equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting frame (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a third spring (17), the top end of the third spring (17) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a buffering contact plate (18), and the position of the buffering contact plate (18) corresponds to the position of the collecting frame (6).

5. The fruit tree digging equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with push rod (2), the lower surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with four and removes wheel (3), connecting hole (4) have been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate (1), the position and the connecting hole (4) position of connecting cylinder (8) correspond.

6. The fruit tree digging equipment for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of collecting frame (6) is provided with two depression bars (11), the surface of pay-off subassembly (22) is provided with two baffle (23), sealing door (7) have been seted up to the left surface of collecting frame (6), the position of sealing door (7) corresponds with the position of pay-off subassembly (22).

Images