CN214737803U

CN214737803U - Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN214737803U
Application number: CN202120750993.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金凤; 谢先卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses a hydraulic engineering revetment, wherein a water pump is connected with a river through a first water inlet pipe, river water is used for irrigating revetment vegetation, resources are saved, and a reservoir can provide sufficient water for the vegetation during drought climate; the utility model divides the protection slope into a plurality of independent vegetation areas, the middle part of each vegetation area is connected with a spray head, and the spray heads are connected with the water outlet pipe of the water pump through corresponding shunt pipes, so that the spray heads can irrigate the vegetation areas in all aspects, and the irrigation range is larger; on the whole echelonment basis that is in the protection slope, still all be provided with the ladder between per two vegetation areas of coplanar for the slope protection vegetation is convenient for manage and restore, and the slope protection vegetation of large tracts of land can prevent soil erosion and water loss effectively, improves the protecting effect.

Description

Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, concretely relates to hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection.

Background

The water conservancy project is a project which can remove the harmful substances and benefit the purpose by controlling and allocating the surface water and the underground water in the nature, the water is a valuable resource which is necessary for the production and the life of people, but the naturally existing state of the water conservancy project does not completely meet the requirements of people, and the water flow can be controlled only by building the water conservancy project to prevent flood disasters and regulate and distribute the water quantity so as to meet the requirements of the life and the production of people on water resources.

In order to prevent the side slope of the river from being washed away, a protection slope is required to be laid to prevent the water and soil loss of the side slope, a layer of vegetation is planted on the surface of the slope body generally for the existing protection slope to grow, a spray head for irrigation is generally arranged at the top or the central area of the slope body, all-round irrigation can not be carried out on the vegetation, particularly, when the weather is dry, the vegetation which cannot be effectively irrigated is easy to wither, meanwhile, the surface of the slope body of the protection slope does not have enough area for workers to stand and walk, the workers are inconvenient to manage and repair the vegetation, the effect of protecting the water and soil loss is greatly reduced, the water and soil loss of the side slope is serious, and the protection effect of the protection slope is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection can effectively irrigate the vegetation that the side slope was planted, prevents soil erosion and water loss, is convenient for simultaneously to vegetation management and restoration, improves the protective effect that hydraulic engineering prevented the bank protection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydraulic engineering protection slope comprises a slope body, a water storage tank, a water pumping pipe, a first water inlet pipe and a water pump, wherein the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the slope body, one end of the water pumping pipe and one end of the first water inlet pipe are both communicated with the water storage tank, the other end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with a water inlet end of the water pump, the other end of the first water inlet pipe extends out of the slope body in a direction close to a river, the water pump is arranged in the water pump tank, the hydraulic engineering protection slope further comprises a first-order vegetation layer, a second-order vegetation layer and a third-order vegetation layer, horizontal roads are arranged between the first-order vegetation layer and the second-order vegetation layer and between the second-order vegetation layer and the third-order vegetation layer, a plurality of vegetation areas are arranged on the first-order vegetation layer, the second-order vegetation layer and the third-order vegetation layer, and a step are arranged between every two vegetation areas on the same plane;

the middle part in vegetation area all is provided with fixed pipe, the inside of fixed pipe is provided with the shunt tubes, the play water end of water pump still is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end of shunt tubes all communicates with the outlet pipe, the shower nozzle is all connected to the other end of shunt tubes.

Further, the vegetation district includes bottom plate, a plurality of baffle and a plurality of baffle, and the cooperation of a plurality of baffle sets up on the bottom plate, and first spout has all been seted up along the direction of perpendicular bottom plate in the middle part of every baffle, fixed pipe is seted up the second spout that corresponds with first spout respectively, and every baffle joint is between first spout and the second spout that corresponds.

Furthermore, baffle and baffle all have four, four baffles divide into four vegetation casees with a vegetation district

Further, first through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of vegetation case.

Further, the bottom of vegetation case all is provided with nutrition soil layer, the second through-hole has all been seted up on the baffle of vegetation case one side near the river, the second through-hole highly is greater than the thickness on nutrition soil layer for the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the nozzle comprises a nozzle body and a plurality of spray holes, the nozzle body is in threaded connection with the shunt pipe, and the spray holes are uniformly distributed around the nozzle body.

Further, still be provided with the controller in the water pump case, the water pump is connected with the controller electricity, the controller still electricity is connected with soil moisture monitoring sensor, soil moisture monitoring sensor sets up in the vegetation incasement.

Furthermore, one side of the hydraulic engineering protective slope, which is close to the river, is provided with a buffer base, the buffer base is connected with the first-order vegetation layer, and the upper end of the buffer base is provided with a protective fence.

Furthermore, a second water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the buffer base between the first-order vegetation layer and the guard rail and communicated with the first water inlet pipe.

Furthermore, the water inlets of the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are both provided with filter screens.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering revetment, wherein a water pump is connected with a river through a first water inlet pipe, river water is used for irrigating revetment vegetation, resources are saved, and a reservoir can provide sufficient water for the vegetation during drought weather; the utility model divides each vegetation layer into a plurality of independent vegetation areas, the middle part of each vegetation area is connected with a spray head, and the spray head is connected with a water outlet pipe through a corresponding shunt pipe, so that the spray head can irrigate the vegetation areas in all aspects, and the irrigation range is larger; on the whole echelonment basis that is in the protection slope, still all be provided with the ladder between per two vegetation areas of coplanar for the slope protection vegetation is convenient for manage and restore, and the slope protection vegetation of large tracts of land can prevent soil erosion and water loss effectively, improves the protecting effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vegetation area of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation area of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a slope body; 2-a water storage tank; 3, a water pumping pipe; 4-a first water inlet pipe; 5-a water pump box; 6, a water pump; 7-a controller; 8-water outlet pipe; 801-shunt tube; 9-vegetation areas; 901-baffle; 902-a first runner; 903-a separator; 904-second runner; 905-a second via; 906 — a first via; 10-a spray head; 101-a showerhead body; 102-spraying holes; 11-horizontal road; 12-a guard rail; 13-step; 14-a nutrient soil layer; 15-a buffer base; 16-a second water inlet pipe; 17-first order vegetation layer; an 18-second order vegetation layer; 19-third order vegetable layer; 20-vegetation box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The terms "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, encompass both direct and indirect connections (and couplings) where appropriate and where not necessary contradictory.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, this embodiment provides a hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection, including the slope body 1 and water storage box 2, drinking-water pipe 3, first inlet tube 4, water pump 6 and water pump box 5, water storage box 2 sets up in the bottom of the slope body 1, the one end of drinking-water pipe 3 and the one end of first inlet tube 4 all communicate with water storage box 2, the other end of drinking-water pipe 3 and the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump 6, the other end of first inlet tube 4 extends the slope body 1 to the direction that is close to the river, water pump 6 sets up in water pump box 5, for water pump 6 provides the protection, water pump box 5 then sets up in the top of the slope body 1.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic engineering protective slope further comprises a first-order vegetation layer 17, a second-order vegetation layer 18 and a third-order vegetation layer 19, horizontal roads 11 are arranged between the first-order vegetation layer 17 and the second-order vegetation layer 18 and between the second-order vegetation layer 18 and the third-order vegetation layer 19, the first-order vegetation layer 17, the second-order vegetation layer 18 and the third-order vegetation layer 19 are respectively provided with a plurality of vegetation areas 9, the vegetation areas 9 are used for planting amphibious plants, steps 13 are arranged between every two vegetation areas 9 on the same plane, the vegetation areas 9 of all parts can be managed and repaired through the horizontal roads 11 and the steps 13, and the amphibious plants in the vegetation areas 9 can be trimmed or replaced conveniently;

in the present embodiment, the first-order vegetation layer 17, the second-order vegetation layer 18, and the third-order vegetation layer 19 each provide two vegetation zones 9. The middle part of vegetation area 9 all is provided with fixed pipe, and the inside of fixed pipe is provided with shunt tubes 801, and the play water end of water pump 6 still is connected with outlet pipe 8, and the one end of shunt tubes 801 all communicates with outlet pipe 8, and shower nozzle 10 is all connected to the other end of shunt tubes 801.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the slope body 1 further includes a reinforcing layer, an anti-corrosion layer and a soil layer, the reinforcing layer may be made of concrete and is used for reinforcing the slope body, the anti-corrosion layer is disposed on the reinforcing layer and is used for improving the anti-corrosion capability of the reinforcing layer and reducing the adverse effect of the invaded water body on the reinforcing layer, the soil layer is disposed on the anti-corrosion layer and provides the growing soil for the vegetation, and in this embodiment, the first vegetation layer 17, the second vegetation layer 18 and the third vegetation layer 19 are disposed on the soil layer.

The embodiment provides a water conservancy project revetment, wherein a water pump 6 is connected with a river through a first water inlet pipe 4, river water is used for irrigating revetment vegetation, and a resource-saving water storage tank 2 can provide sufficient water for the vegetation during drought climate; in the embodiment, each vegetation layer is divided into a plurality of independent vegetation areas 9, the middle part of each vegetation area 9 is connected with a spray head 10, and the spray heads 10 are communicated with a water outlet pipe 8 through corresponding split pipes 801, so that the spray heads 10 can irrigate the vegetation areas 9 in all aspects, and the irrigation range is wider; on the whole echelonment basis that is in the protection slope, still all be provided with ladder 13 between per two vegetation districts 9 of coplanar for the bank protection vegetation is convenient for manage and restore, and the bank protection vegetation of large tracts of land can prevent soil erosion and water loss effectively, improves the protecting effect.

Example 2

The technical solution provided by this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the technical solution of embodiment 1, and the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, vegetation area 9 includes the bottom plate, a plurality of baffle 901 and a plurality of baffle 903, a plurality of baffle 901 cooperation sets up on the bottom plate, first spout 902 has all been seted up along the direction of perpendicular bottom plate in the middle part of every baffle 901, fixed pipe has seted up the second spout 904 that corresponds with first spout 902 respectively, every baffle 903 joint is in between first spout 902 and the second spout 904 that corresponds, be convenient for realize the installation and the dismantlement to each baffle 903 through the joint structure.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the plurality of baffles 901 may be square or circular, and may be selected according to actual and aesthetic requirements, which is not limited herein. As one preferable scheme, there are four baffles 901 and four partition plates 903, and the four baffles 901 and the four partition plates 903 divide one vegetation area 9 into four vegetation boxes 20.

In this embodiment, first through-hole 906 has all been seted up to vegetation case 20's bottom, and first through-hole 906 can make the root of bank protection vegetation extend to darker soil horizon and grow, and firm soil horizon further prevents soil erosion and water loss. The bottom of vegetation case 20 all is provided with nutrition soil layer 14, has all seted up second through-hole 905 on the baffle 903 of vegetation case 20 one side near the river, and second through-hole 905 is greater than nutrition soil layer 14's thickness for the height of bottom plate for after heavy rain or river flood submerge vegetation case 20, vegetation case 20 can discharge unnecessary moisture smoothly.

In the present embodiment, the sprinkler 10 includes a sprinkler body 101 and a plurality of spray holes 102, the sprinkler body 101 is screwed with the shunt pipes 801 to facilitate the detachment and the connection, and preferably, the plurality of spray holes 102 are uniformly distributed around the sprinkler body 101 so that vegetation can be uniformly irrigated.

In this embodiment, still be provided with controller 7 in the water pump case 5, water pump 6 is connected with controller 7 electricity, and controller 7 still electricity is connected with soil moisture monitoring sensor, and soil moisture monitoring sensor sets up in vegetation case 20. Through the humidity of soil moisture monitoring sensor real-time supervision soil, can realize the intelligent control to the watering, when soil moisture monitoring sensor monitored soil moisture and is less than the threshold value promptly, 6 work of controller control water pump irrigate, monitor soil moisture when soil moisture monitoring sensor and reach the threshold value, then control water pump 6 stop work, further water economy resource to plant for the bank protection and provide a suitable living environment.

This embodiment provides a hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection, utilize the joint structure to divide into four solitary vegetation casees 20 with every vegetation district 9, be convenient for installation and dismantlement, the effectual watering that lies in the shower nozzle 10 at vegetation district 9 middle part of the water conservancy amphibian plant homoenergetic that every vegetation case 20 was planted, vegetation case 20's bottom is through having seted up first through-hole 906, the root that makes the slope protection vegetation can extend the growth to darker dirt bed, firm soil layer, further prevent soil erosion and water loss, controller 7 passes through the humidity of soil humidity monitoring sensor real-time supervision soil simultaneously, can realize the intelligent control to the watering. The hydraulic engineering revetment that this embodiment provided not only is convenient for the bank protection vegetation and manages, can also provide suitable living environment for the bank protection vegetation, improves the protecting effect, is fit for using widely.

Example 3

The technical solution provided by this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the technical solution of embodiment 2, and the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a buffer base 15 is provided on one side of the hydraulic engineering revetment close to the river, one end of the buffer base 15 is connected to the first vegetation layer 17, the other end of the buffer base 15 is an inclined surface, and a guard rail 12 is provided on the upper end of the buffer base 15. The buffer base 15 can buffer the impact of a river on a slope protection, and the guard rail 12 can ensure that objects or workers fall into the river, so that the safety is improved.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the buffer base 15 is provided with the second water inlet pipe 16 between the first-order vegetable layer 17 and the protective guard 12, the second water inlet pipe 16 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 4, the collection of rainwater can be realized by the second water inlet pipe 16, the water storage tank 2 is ensured to have sufficient water quantity, and the irrigation requirements of each period are met. As the preferred scheme among them, the water inlet of first inlet tube 4 and second inlet tube 16 all is equipped with the filter screen for the filtering debris prevents effectively that the pipeline from blockking up.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hydraulic engineering revetment comprises a slope body (1), a water storage tank (2), a water pumping pipe (3), a first water inlet pipe (4) and a water pump (6), wherein the water storage tank (2) is arranged at the bottom of the slope body (1), one end of the water pumping pipe (3) and one end of the first water inlet pipe (4) are communicated with the water storage tank (2), the other end of the water pumping pipe (3) is communicated with a water inlet end of the water pump (6), the other end of the first water inlet pipe (4) extends out of the slope body (1) in the direction close to a river, and the hydraulic engineering revetment is characterized by further comprising a first-order vegetation layer (17), a second-order vegetation layer (18) and a third-order vegetation layer (19), and horizontal roads (11) are arranged between the first-order vegetation layer (17) and the second-order vegetation layer (18) and between the second-order vegetation layer (18) and the third-order vegetation layer (19), the first-order vegetation layer (17), the second-order vegetation layer (18) and the third-order vegetation layer (19) are all provided with a plurality of vegetation areas (9), and a ladder (13) is arranged between every two vegetation areas (9) on the same plane;

the middle part in vegetation district (9) all is provided with fixed pipe, the inside of fixed pipe is provided with shunt tubes (801), the play water end of water pump (6) still is connected with outlet pipe (8), the one end of shunt tubes (801) all communicates with outlet pipe (8), shower nozzle (10) are all connected to the other end of shunt tubes (801).

2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation area (9) comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of baffles (901) and a plurality of partition plates (903), the plurality of baffles (901) are arranged on the bottom plate in a matched mode, a first sliding groove (902) is formed in the middle of each baffle (901) in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate, a second sliding groove (904) corresponding to the first sliding groove (902) is formed in the fixing pipe, and each partition plate (903) is clamped between the first sliding groove (902) and the corresponding second sliding groove (904).

3. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 2, wherein there are four baffles (901) and partitions (903), said four partitions (903) dividing a vegetation area (9) into four vegetation boxes (20).

4. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 3, wherein said vegetation boxes (20) have first through holes (906) formed in the bottom thereof.

5. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the vegetation box (20) is provided with a nutrient soil layer (14), the partition plates (903) on one side of the vegetation box (20) close to the river are provided with second through holes (905), and the height of the second through holes (905) relative to the bottom plate is greater than the thickness of the nutrient soil layer (14).

6. The water conservancy project revetment according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle (10) comprises a nozzle body (101) and a plurality of nozzles (102), said nozzle body (101) is screwed to the shunt pipe (801), and said plurality of nozzles (102) are evenly distributed around the nozzle body (101).

7. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 1, wherein a controller (7) is further disposed in the water pump box (5), the water pump (6) is electrically connected with the controller (7), the controller (7) is further electrically connected with a soil humidity monitoring sensor, and the soil humidity monitoring sensor is disposed in the vegetation box (20).

8. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 1, wherein a buffering base (15) is disposed on a side of the hydraulic engineering revetment close to a river, the buffering base (15) is connected to a first-order vegetation layer (17), and a protective fence (12) is disposed on an upper end of the buffering base (15).

9. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 8, wherein a second inlet pipe (16) is provided at the upper end of the buffer base (15) between the first vegetation layer (17) and the protective grating (12), and the second inlet pipe (16) is in communication with the first inlet pipe (4).

10. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 9, wherein the water inlets of the first inlet pipe (4) and the second inlet pipe (16) are provided with a strainer.