CN214727068U - Flame-retardant and antibacterial polyester composite fabric - Google Patents
Flame-retardant and antibacterial polyester composite fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN214727068U CN214727068U CN202022630335.5U CN202022630335U CN214727068U CN 214727068 U CN214727068 U CN 214727068U CN 202022630335 U CN202022630335 U CN 202022630335U CN 214727068 U CN214727068 U CN 214727068U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fire-retardant antibacterial compound surface fabric of dacron belongs to weaving dyeing and finishing field. The composite fabric is made of polyester fibers, and structurally comprises a fabric base layer, a flame-retardant coating arranged on the fabric base layer, a heat insulation layer arranged below the fabric base layer, and an antibacterial and water-repellent layer arranged below the heat insulation layer; the fabric base layer is firstly coated with the flame-retardant coating, then the heat-insulating layer arranged below the fabric base layer is sequentially laminated with the antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer, and the moisture-curing reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive is adopted for lamination. The flame-retardant coating in the polyester composite fabric can endow the fabric with a flame-retardant effect, the heat insulation layer provides a heat insulation effect through heat reflection, and the antibacterial and water-repellent layer not only has a flower shape, but also has the antibacterial effect and the effects of water repellency and contamination resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire-retardant antibacterial compound surface fabric of dacron belongs to weaving dyeing and finishing field.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard, people have stronger safety awareness and higher flame retardant requirements on specific work garment materials and indoor decoration fabrics. Terylene is a common synthetic fiber raw material and is widely applied to fabrics of sports and outdoor clothing. Compared with natural cotton fiber, the polyester fabric has stronger fiber strength, smooth hand feeling and excellent shape-preserving effect, so that the polyester fabric is widely applied to the field of home textiles such as curtains, bedding and the like. The limit oxygen index of the polyester fiber is 20-22%, the polyester fiber belongs to flammable fiber, and the use requirements of some specific fields cannot be met. In addition, the terylene composite fabric used as a decorative textile has relatively few washing times in the use process and is easy to breed bacteria, so the terylene composite fabric with flame retardant and antibacterial effects has wide application prospect.
The functional polyester fiber with flame-retardant and antibacterial effects can be processed by various methods such as spinning (namely adding functional monomers into spinning solution) or after finishing. For the polyester fabric, the padding baking or coating method is simple and convenient, and the finishing agent with flame retardant and antibacterial effects can be directly grafted on the fiber surface or the film is formed on the polyester fiber surface, so that the flame retardant and antibacterial effects are given to the fabric. At present, after flame-retardant and antibacterial finishing, the terylene fabric can obtain higher limit oxygen index and antibacterial rate, but the heat insulation effect of the fabric under the high-temperature condition is not ideal enough, the antibacterial washability is not enough, and the terylene fabric has certain limitation in the use of home textile fabrics or the wearing of specific working clothes. Therefore, the development of the polyester composite fabric with high flame retardance and high antibacterial property is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
To the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a fire-retardant antibacterial compound surface fabric of dacron makes compound surface fabric not only have fire-retardant function through range upon range of laminating processing, and has antibiotic effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric structurally comprises a fabric base layer, a flame-retardant coating layer arranged on the fabric base layer, a heat insulation layer arranged below the fabric base layer, and an antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat insulation layer; the fabric base layer is firstly coated with the flame-retardant coating, then the heat-insulating layer arranged below the fabric base layer is sequentially laminated with the antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer, and the moisture-curing reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive is adopted for lamination.
In the technical scheme, the fabric base layer is a white woven fabric made of terylene, and the gram weight of the white woven fabric is 100-150 g/m2;
In the technical scheme, the flame-retardant coating arranged on the fabric base layer is prepared by mixing and pulping aluminum hydroxide, phytic acid and a polyacrylate adhesive, coating the mixture on the fabric base layer and baking the mixture, wherein the coating thickness is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the gram weight is 50-90 g/m2;
In the technical scheme, the heat insulation layer arranged below the fabric base layer is a polyester woven fabric finished by a polyacrylate double-side coating containing aluminum powder, the thickness of the coating is 0.05-0.1 mm, and the gram weight of the finished fabric is 80-100 g/m2;
In the technical scheme, the antibacterial and water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer is prepared by taking polyester fibers containing nano zinc oxide as a raw material and performing water repellent finishing on the polyester fibers to obtain a gram weight of 80-120 g/m2The terylene jacquard cloth.
Utility model's beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a pair of fire-retardant antibacterial compound surface fabric of dacron, its structure comprises flame retardant coating, surface fabric basic unit, insulating layer and antibiotic water repellent layer, and wherein flame retardant coating can give surface fabric flame retardant efficiency, and the insulating layer provides thermal-insulated effect through the heat reflection, and antibiotic water repellent layer not only has flower type, and antibiotic effect in addition with refuse water, prevent the effect of staiing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flame-retardant and heat-insulating terylene composite fabric of the utility model;
wherein: 1. a fabric base layer; 2. a flame retardant coating; 3. a thermal insulation layer; 4. an antibacterial and water repellent layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
As shown in the attached drawings, the flame-retardant antibacterial terylene composite fabric of the utility model structurally comprises a fabric base layer, a flame-retardant coating arranged on the fabric base layer, a heat-insulating layer arranged below the fabric base layer, and an antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer; the fabric base layer is firstly coated with the flame-retardant coating, then the heat-insulating layer arranged below the fabric base layer is sequentially laminated with the antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer, and the moisture-curing reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive is adopted for lamination.
In the technical scheme, the fabric base layer is a white polyester woven fabric with the gram weight of 120 g/m2As the base cloth of the composite fabric; the flame-retardant coating arranged on the fabric base layer is formed by mixing, size mixing and coating aluminum hydroxide, phytic acid and a polyacrylate adhesive on the fabric base layer, and baking, wherein the coating thickness is 0.2 mm, and the gram weight of the fabric is 85 g/m2(ii) a The heat insulation layer is a polyester woven fabric finished by a polyacrylate double-surface coating containing aluminum powder, the thickness of the aluminum powder coating is 0.05 mm, and the gram weight of the finished fabric is 95 g/m2Heat insulation effect can be provided through heat reflection; the antibacterial and water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer is made of polyester fibers added with nano zinc oxide, and the gram weight of the polyester fibers is 90 g/m after water-repellent finishing2The terylene jacquard cloth.
The above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that other modifications and variations directly derivable or suggested by a person skilled in the art without departing from the basic idea of the invention are considered to be within the scope of protection of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric is characterized by structurally comprising a fabric base layer, a flame-retardant coating layer arranged on the fabric base layer, a heat insulation layer arranged below the fabric base layer, and an antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat insulation layer; the fabric base layer is firstly coated with the flame-retardant coating, then the heat-insulating layer arranged below the fabric base layer is sequentially laminated with the antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer, and the moisture-curing reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive is adopted for lamination.
2. The flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fabric base layer is a white woven fabric made of polyester as a raw material, and the gram weight of the white woven fabric is 100-150 g/m2。
3. The flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flame-retardant coating layer arranged on the fabric base layer is prepared by mixing aluminum hydroxide, phytic acid and a polyacrylate adhesive, mixing, pulping, coating the mixture on the fabric base layer, and baking, and the coating layer has a thickness of 0.1-0.5 mm and a gram weight of 50-90 g/m2。
4. The flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat insulation layer arranged below the fabric base layer is a polyester woven fabric finished by a polyacrylate double-face coating containing aluminum powder, wherein the thickness of the coating is 0.05-0.1 mm, and the gram weight of the finished fabric is 80-100 g/m2。
5. The flame-retardant antibacterial polyester composite fabric according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial water-repellent layer arranged below the heat-insulating layer is prepared from polyester fibers containing nano zinc oxide, and the gram weight of the polyester fibers subjected to water-repellent finishing is 80-120 g/m2The terylene jacquard cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022630335.5U CN214727068U (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Flame-retardant and antibacterial polyester composite fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022630335.5U CN214727068U (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Flame-retardant and antibacterial polyester composite fabric |
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CN214727068U true CN214727068U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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CN202022630335.5U Active CN214727068U (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Flame-retardant and antibacterial polyester composite fabric |
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