CN214725092U

CN214725092U - Quick-release floor formwork structure

Info

Publication number: CN214725092U
Application number: CN202121315365.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许�鹏; 盛相斐; 蒋飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Pentium Municipal Garden Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Huazi Pentium Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The application relates to the field of concrete formworks, in particular to a quick-release type floor formwork structure which comprises a plurality of plate bodies, wherein each plate body comprises a panel and side plates arranged on two sides of the panel; a dismounting plate is embedded between the fixed plate and the adjacent side plate, and the top end of the dismounting plate penetrates out of the position between the fixed plate and the side plate. Compared with the prior art, the scheme changes the connection mode between the templates, simplifies the step of disassembling the templates, and thus can improve the efficiency of disassembling the templates.

Description

Quick-release floor formwork structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of concrete formworks, in particular to a quick-release type floor formwork structure.

Background

With the requirement of building industrialization put forward by the country, the assembly type building is applied more and more. The fabricated building is that building components such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like are poured and processed in a factory and then transported to a construction site for installation.

The span of the prefabricated floor slab is generally large, in order to ensure that the side line of the prefabricated floor slab has a good line type, the side mould for pouring the floor slab generally adopts a steel template, the steel template has high strength and is not easy to deform, and the steel template can bear larger pressure from the floor slab concrete. However, since the steel templates are fixedly connected with each other through the through bolts, the bolts need to be frequently rotated when the constructors detach the templates, the detachment efficiency of the templates is reduced, and therefore improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the efficiency of dismantling the template, this application provides a quick detach type floor template structure.

The application provides a pair of quick detach type floor template structure adopts following technical scheme:

a quick-release floor formwork structure comprises a plurality of plate bodies, wherein each plate body comprises a panel and side plates arranged on two sides of the panel, a fixing seat is arranged between every two adjacent plate bodies, each fixing seat comprises a bottom plate, fixing blocks and fixing plates are arranged on the bottom plates at intervals, the side plates of the two plate bodies are mutually abutted and are both positioned between the fixing blocks and the fixing plates, abutting blocks are slidably embedded on the side walls, close to the adjacent side plates, of the fixing blocks, the abutting blocks are abutted with the adjacent side plates, the sliding direction of the abutting blocks is the same as the arrangement direction of the plate bodies, locking rods slidably embedded in the fixing blocks are arranged on one sides, far away from the side plates, of the abutting blocks, one ends of the locking rods are abutted with the abutting blocks, the other ends of the locking rods penetrate out of the fixing blocks, and first guide surfaces abutted to the locking rods are arranged on the abutting blocks; a dismounting plate is embedded between the fixed plate and the adjacent side plate, and the top end of the dismounting plate penetrates out of the position between the fixed plate and the adjacent side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation template, constructor fixes the position of fixing base earlier, then with two template plate body splices together to make between two curb plates embedding fixed block and the fixed plate, constructor hammering the check lock lever again, make the check lock lever and the first spigot surface butt of butt joint piece, the butt joint piece will move towards adjacent curb plate, until two curb plates support tightly, the connection of two plate bodies is fixed just to be accomplished. When the template is dismantled to needs, constructor directly strikes the top of dismantling the board, makes the dismantlement board deviate from the position between fixed plate and the adjacent curb plate, and the tight power of support between two blocks of curb plates disappears, and constructor alright unpack apart two plate bodys. Compared with the prior art, the scheme changes the connection mode between the templates, simplifies the step of disassembling the templates, and thus can improve the efficiency of disassembling the templates.

Preferably, a butt joint plate is arranged between the butt joint block and the adjacent side plate and is parallel to the side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the butt board can increase the area of contact between butt piece and the curb plate, makes the effort that the butt piece supported tight curb plate more even and stable.

Preferably, the abutment plate is interconnected with the abutment block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the butt board is as an organic whole with the butt piece is connected, the butt board alright with butt piece synchronous motion, constructor can conveniently remove the butt piece through the butt board.

Preferably, the fixed block is provided with a first sliding groove for the abutting block to be embedded in a sliding manner, and the cross section of the first sliding groove is polygonal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first spout sets up to the polygon after, can restrict the rotation of butt joint piece in the fixed block, and then can save constructor to the adjustment of butt joint board vertical position.

Preferably, one end of the locking rod, which is abutted against the abutting block, is provided with a second guide surface, and the second guide surface is parallel to the first guide surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second spigot surface is used for reducing the pressure that the check lock pole produced on first spigot surface, avoids taking place great deformation on check lock pole tip and the first spigot surface.

Preferably, one end of the locking rod penetrating out of the fixing block is provided with a hammering part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area that hammering was accepted to the hammering portion is used for increasing the check lock lever, can facilitate for constructor hammering check lock lever.

Preferably, the bottom end of the detaching plate is rotatably connected with the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constructor strikes the top of dismantling the board, and the position between fixed plate and the curb plate will be deviate from with the pivoted mode to the dismantlement board, and the dismantlement board still connects on the fixing base, can avoid dismantling in disorder and lose.

Preferably, one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the detaching plate, is connected with an inclined supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fagging can support the fixed plate to one side, reduces the probability that the fixed plate takes place to warp with the bottom plate connection position, avoids the butt effect of fixed plate to become invalid.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the bottom plate, the fixed block, the fixed plate, the abutting block, the locking rod and the dismounting plate, the operation of dismounting the template by constructors can be simplified, so that the efficiency of dismounting the template is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the abutting plates, the acting force of the abutting blocks abutting against the side plates can be more uniform and stable;

3. the second guide surface on the locking rod is arranged, so that the end part of the locking rod and the first guide surface can be prevented from being deformed greatly;

4. through the setting of bracing piece, can reduce the probability that the fixed plate takes place to warp with bottom plate connection position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a quick-release type floor slab structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view mainly illustrating the connection between a single fixing seat and two adjacent boards;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a plate body; 11. a panel; 12. a side plate; 2. a fixed seat; 21. a base plate; 211. caulking grooves; 22. a fixed block; 221. a first chute; 222. a second chute; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a butting block; 241. a first guide surface; 25. a locking lever; 251. a second guide surface; 252. a hammering portion; 26. a butt joint plate; 27. disassembling the plate; 28. and a diagonal bracing plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses quick detach type floor template structure. Referring to fig. 1, the template structure includes a plurality of plate bodies 1, and plate body 1 is including being used for the panel 11 with the contact of floor slab concrete, and panel 11 both sides have linked firmly curb plate 12 respectively, are equipped with fixing base 2 between per two adjacent plate bodies 1, and fixing base 2 is used for supporting two blocks of curb plates 12 of two adjacent plate body 1 looks butt tightly, through the effect of control fixing base 2 to curb plate 12, realizes the dismouting of template.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixing base 2 includes a bottom plate 21, a top surface of the bottom plate 21 is flush with a bottom surface of the panel 11 of the plate body 1, fixing blocks 22 and fixing plates 23 are arranged on the bottom plate 21 at intervals, and an arrangement direction of the fixing blocks 22 and the fixing plates 23 is the same as an arrangement direction of the plate body 1. Two side plates 12 of the abutting plate 26 of two adjacent plate bodies 1 are both located between the fixing block 22 and the fixing plate 23, and the distance between the opposite sides of the fixing block 22 and the fixing plate 23 is greater than the distance between the opposite sides of the two side plates 12. The fixed block 22 is close to and slides on the lateral wall of curb plate 12 and inlays and be equipped with a butt piece 24, and the direction of sliding of butt piece 24 is the same with the direction of arranging of plate body 1, offers on the fixed block 22 to supply butt piece 24 to slide and inlay the first spout 221 of establishing, and first spout 221 level sets up. A locking rod 25 is slidably embedded in one side, far away from the side plate 12, of the abutting block 24 in the fixing block 22, and the locking rod 25 slides vertically. The fixed block 22 is provided with a second sliding groove 222 for the locking rod 25 to be slidably embedded, the second sliding groove 222 is communicated with the top surface of the fixed block 22, and the top end of the locking rod 25 penetrates out of the second sliding groove 222. Meanwhile, one end of the first sliding groove 221, which is far away from the side plate 12, is communicated with the second sliding groove 222, and one end of the abutting block 24, which is close to the locking rod 25, can slide into the second sliding groove 222. One end of the abutting block 24 close to the locking rod 25 is provided with a first guide surface 241, and the distance between the first guide surface 241 and the bottom plate 21 is gradually reduced along the direction of the abutting block 24 close to the locking rod 25. Be provided with the dismantlement board 27 between a curb plate 12 and the fixed plate 23 of keeping away from butt joint piece 24, dismantle board 27 and contradict with curb plate 12 and fixed plate 23 respectively, the vertical interval position between wearing out curb plate 12 and fixed plate 23 in the top of dismantlement board 27.

When erecting the floor formwork, constructor fixes the position of fixing base 2 earlier, then with curb plate 12 butt together on two plate bodies 1, and imbed the position between fixed block 22 and the fixed plate 23 on the fixing base 2, a curb plate 12 conflicts with dismantlement board 27 this moment, another curb plate 12 conflicts with the tip of the first spout 221 of butt piece 24 roll-off, constructor inserts check lock lever 25 in the second spout 222, the bottom of check lock lever 25 conflicts behind first spigot surface 241, constructor beats the top of check lock lever 25 again, under the guide effect of first spigot surface 241, the effort of hammering check lock lever 25 orders about the second spout 222 of deviating from gradually of butt piece 24, and the length of the first spout 221 of the other end roll-off of butt piece 24 will lengthen. Because the position of the fixing plate 23 is not changed, the abutting block 24 will gradually abut against the adjacent side plate 12, the two side plates 12 will be clamped between the abutting block 24 and the detaching plate 27, and the connection locking of the two adjacent plate bodies 1 is completed. When the template is dismantled to needs, constructor directly strikes the top of dismantling board 27 towards the direction that deviates from the floor concrete, strikes dismantlement board 27 many times and makes dismantlement board 27 deviate from the position between fixed plate 23 and the adjacent curb plate 12 gradually, and the space width widen of two blocks of curb plates 12 in fixing base 2, and the tight effort of support between two blocks of curb plates 12 disappears, and constructor alright unpack two plate bodies 1 and fixing base 2 apart. Compare in the connected mode of bolt, through the setting of fixing base 2, saved the operation of rotatory bolt many times when dismantling the template to can promote the efficiency of dismantling the template.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the abutting block 24 close to the side plate 12 is fixedly connected with an abutting plate 26, the length direction of the abutting plate 26 is vertically arranged, and the width direction of the abutting plate 26 is parallel to the plane of the side plate 12. The abutting block 24 abuts against the adjacent side plate 12 through the abutting plate 26, and the abutting plate 26 has a larger abutting area with the side plate 12 than the abutting block 24, so that the abutting acting force applied to the side plate 12 can be more uniform and stable. Simultaneously butt joint board 26 links firmly with butt joint piece 24, is not being used for the condition of tightly propping up curb plate 12, and constructor can conveniently control the sliding of butt joint piece 24 through butt joint board 26. In addition, in order to maintain the vertical state of the abutting plate 26 and save the position adjustment of the abutting plate 26 by the constructor for many times, the cross section of the first sliding groove 221 is rectangular, and the abutting block 24 is limited to rotate and only slides along the axial direction of the first sliding groove 221.

Referring to fig. 3, a second guide surface 251 is disposed at a bottom end of the locking lever 25, the second guide surface 251 is parallel to the first guide surface 241, when the locking lever 25 is hammered by a constructor, the locking lever 25 abuts against the first guide surface 241 of the abutment block 24 through the second guide surface 251, and when the second guide surface 251 is parallel to the first guide surface 241, the second guide surface 251 and the first guide surface 241 have a larger contact area, so that the pressure of the locking lever 25 generated on the first guide surface 241 can be reduced, and the end of the locking lever 25 and the first guide surface 241 are prevented from being largely deformed. The cross section of check lock lever 25 is circular, and the top of check lock lever 25 has linked firmly hammering portion 252, and the cross section of hammering portion 252 is circular equally, and the cross section radius of hammering portion 252 is greater than the radius of check lock lever 25 cross section to check lock lever 25 can have the area of greater acceptance hammering, and constructor can be more convenient when hammering check lock lever 25.

Referring to fig. 3, the bottom end of the detaching plate 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 21, and the rotation axis of the detaching plate 27 is horizontal and parallel to the plane of the panel 11. When constructor knocks the top of dismantlement board 27, dismantlement board 27 will deviate from the position between fixed plate 23 and the adjacent curb plate 12 with the pivoted mode, and dismantlement board 27 still connects on fixing base 2, can avoid dismantling board 27 in disorder and losing. It should be noted that, the bottom plate 21 is further provided with an insertion groove 211 for inserting the bottom end of the detaching plate 27, the length direction of the insertion groove 211 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rotation axis of the detaching plate 27, when the detaching plate 27 rotates to the horizontal state, the bottom end portion of the detaching plate 27 is inserted into the insertion groove 211, so that the detaching plate 27 is completely separated from the contact with the fixing plate 23 and the side plate 12, and the detaching of the plate body 1 is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 3, an inclined supporting plate 28 is further fixedly connected to the bottom plate 21 on a side of the fixing plate 23 away from the detaching plate 27, and the inclined supporting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 23. The reaction force that produces when the curb plate 12 is supported tightly is transmitted for fixed plate 23, can make fixed plate 23 produce great moment of flexure at the junction with bottom plate 21, makes fixed plate 23 take place bending deformation easily, and fagging 28 can support fixed plate 23, reduces fixed plate 23 and takes place the probability of warping, avoids the butt effect of fixed plate 23 to become invalid.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the floor slab formwork is installed, the constructor fixes the position of the fixing seat 2 firstly, then place the curb plate 12 of the adjacent one side of two plate bodies 1 in the position between the fixing block 22 and the fixing plate 23, then the constructor hammers the locking rod 25, the locking rod 25 abuts against the first guide surface 241, order about the abutting block 24 to move towards the adjacent curb plate 12, because the position of the fixing plate 23 is fixed, the two curb plates 12 are gradually clamped between the abutting plate 26 and the detaching plate 27, and the locking connection of the two adjacent plate bodies 1 is completed. When the template is dismantled to needs, constructor directly strikes the top of dismantling board 27, makes dismantling board 27 take place to rotate, rotates to the horizontality until dismantling board 27, dismantles board 27 and will all deviate from the position between fixed plate 23 and the adjacent curb plate 12, and two blocks of curb plates 12 alright easily with fixing base 2 separation, the dismantlement of two adjacent plate bodys 1 also just accomplishes to can improve the efficiency of the dismantlement of template.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick detach type floor template structure, includes a plurality of plate bodies (1), and plate body (1) includes panel (11) and establishes curb plate (12) in panel (11) both sides, its characterized in that: the fixing seat (2) is arranged between two adjacent plate bodies (1), the fixing seat (2) comprises a bottom plate (21), fixed blocks (22) and fixed plates (23) are arranged on the bottom plate (21) at intervals, the side plates (12) of the two plate bodies (1) are mutually abutted and are both located between the fixed blocks (22) and the fixed plates (23), abutting blocks (24) are slidably embedded on the side walls, close to the adjacent side plates (12), of the fixed blocks (22), the abutting blocks (24) are abutted with the adjacent side plates (12), the sliding direction of the abutting blocks (24) is the same as the arrangement direction of the plate bodies (1), a locking rod (25) which is slidably embedded in the fixed blocks (22) is arranged on one side, away from the side plates (12), of the abutting blocks (24), one end of the locking rod (25) is abutted against the abutting blocks (24), the other end of the fixed block (22) penetrates out of the fixed blocks (22), and first guide surfaces (241) abutted against the locking rod (25) are arranged on the abutting blocks (24); a detaching plate (27) is embedded between the fixing plate (23) and the adjacent side plate (12), and the top end of the detaching plate (27) penetrates through the position between the fixing plate (23) and the adjacent side plate (12).

2. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 1, characterized in that: and a butt joint plate (26) is arranged between the butt joint block (24) and the adjacent side plate (12), and the butt joint plate (26) is parallel to the side plate (12).

3. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the abutment plate (26) and the abutment block (24) are connected to each other.

4. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed block (22) is provided with a first sliding groove (221) for the abutting block (24) to be embedded in a sliding mode, and the cross section of the first sliding groove (221) is polygonal.

5. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the locking rod (25) abutted against the abutting block (24) is provided with a second guide surface (251), and the second guide surface (251) is parallel to the first guide surface (241).

6. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the locking rod (25) penetrating out of the fixing block (22) is provided with a hammering part (252).

7. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the disassembling plate (27) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (21).

8. The quick release type floor slab formwork structure of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the fixing plate (23) far away from the disassembling plate (27) is connected with an inclined supporting plate (28).