CN214717407U - Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type - Google Patents
Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type Download PDFInfo
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- CN214717407U CN214717407U CN202120184890.1U CN202120184890U CN214717407U CN 214717407 U CN214717407 U CN 214717407U CN 202120184890 U CN202120184890 U CN 202120184890U CN 214717407 U CN214717407 U CN 214717407U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type, including the freight train, freight train afterbody fixedly connected with carriage, and carriage side-mounting has the rotary machine to the board is turned over to rotary machine surface mounting side, the right flank is provided with the breaker in the carriage, and the breaker right flank installs the discharge gate to the discharge gate below is provided with storage container. This broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type carries out convenient unified transportation processing in broken rear to it when being used for gardens or roadside pruning tree branch, the utility model discloses a form pan feeding of turning over board material loading, can once handle large batch tree branch and material loading convenient, feeding device's length is enough long, has prevented basically that the branch strip of overlength from piling up the problem of unable material loading, and subsequent integration crushing equipment operation low noise is low to pollute, has saved operating strength greatly when friendly to the environment, and degree of automation is high, solves the problem that branch pruning strip handling efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wood working transportation processing technology field specifically is a broken recovery processing device of branch is pruned to movable type.
Background
Along with the progress of society and the development of economy, government has more and more construction strength on social infrastructure, higher and more greening coverage rate and more pruned tree branches. In the event that the trimmed branches are not allowed to be burned on site, disposal of the trimmed branches becomes the most headache for people. At present, forestry waste is treated by uniformly transporting trimmed branches to a designated place, but the branches are different in types, sizes and hardness, and the phenomenon of unsaturated loading is often caused in the transportation process. Namely, a vehicle is often too fluffy to cause the problem that the efficiency is affected because the single transportation amount is too low.
The existing forestry wood recovery and crushing usually adopts a high-speed rotary crushing blowing form, the generated noise and dust are large, the forestry wood recovery and crushing device is suitable for being used in places with few pedestrians, and the forestry wood recovery and crushing device is generally used for final treatment after being transported to a unified recovery point. However, this type of equipment is not suitable for use in gardens or roadsides, and is prone to generating noise and secondary pollution, increasing the intensity of operation, and affecting the urban appearance and sanitation of cities. Therefore, it is necessary to solve such problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a broken recovery processing device of branch is pruned to movable type to propose the problem that the present movable type prunes the broken recovery processing device of branch noise is big, inefficiency in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a movable branch pruning, crushing and recycling device comprises a truck, wherein the tail part of the truck is fixedly connected with a carriage, a rotating machine is arranged on the side surface of the carriage, a side turning plate is arranged on the surface of the rotating machine, a feeding device is arranged in the carriage, a baffle is arranged on the inner side of the feeding device, a crusher is arranged on the right side surface in the carriage, a discharge port is arranged on the right side surface of the crusher, a containing container is arranged below the discharge port, a bearing box is arranged on the left side in the crusher, a gear reduction box is arranged at the end part of the bearing box, a belt end cover is connected on the surface of the gear reduction box, a crushing shaft is connected on the surface of the bearing box, a screen is arranged below the crushing shaft, a vibration conveying groove is arranged below the screen, a connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the vibration conveying groove, a vibration motor is connected at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and an auxiliary rolling shaft is arranged on the front side surface in the crusher, and a rotating motor is installed on the inner rear side surface of the crusher, the surface of the rotating motor is connected with a transmission belt, and an adjusting sheet is installed at the bottom in the side turning plate.
Preferably, an auxiliary roller is fixedly installed at the joint between the feeding device and the crusher, the feeding device is a chain plate type scraper conveyor, and a baffle plate higher than the feeding device is arranged on the side, not fed, of the feeding device.
Preferably, the discharge port is arranged at the tail of the carriage, the discharge port is fixed on the crusher in a pin mode, the discharge port is detachably mounted, and the crusher adopts four crushing shafts.
Preferably, the middle part of the side turning plate is provided with an inclined plate with an adjustable angle, the side turning plate is connected with an adjusting plate bearing, and the side turning plate is matched with the feeding device in position.
Preferably, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the gear reduction box, the bottom of the crushing shaft is provided with the screen, the aperture size of the screen is phi 30 mm-phi 40mm, and the difference value between the maximum aperture and the minimum aperture of the screen is not more than 10 mm.
Preferably, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing shaft, one side of the crushing shaft controls the rotating speed through the gear reduction box and simultaneously drives the driven crushing shaft to rotate, and the other side of the crushing shaft bears on a rack of the crusher through the bearing box.
Preferably, the vibration conveying groove is connected with a vibration motor, the frequency of the vibration motor is constant, the vibration conveying groove and the vibration motor have the same vibration frequency, and a rocker fixedly mounted with the vibration conveying groove is arranged at the bottom of the vibration conveying groove.
Preferably, the bearing of one end of the connecting rod is installed on the vibration motor, the bearing of the other end of the connecting rod is installed on the vibration conveying groove, and the length of the connecting rod is larger than that of the vibration conveying groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type carries out convenient unified transportation processing in broken rear to it when being used for gardens or roadside pruning tree branch, the utility model discloses a form pan feeding of turning over board material loading, can once handle large batch tree branch and material loading convenient, feeding device's length is enough long, has prevented basically that the branch strip of overlength from piling up the problem of unable material loading, and subsequent integration crushing equipment operation low noise is low to pollute, has saved operating strength greatly when friendly to the environment, and degree of automation is high, solves the problem that branch pruning strip handling efficiency is low.
1. The gear reduction box is used for reducing speed and then driving, the rotating speed is reduced and the torque is increased, so that the situation of crushing large materials and preventing material blockage is easier, and meanwhile, compared with the traditional high-speed rotary crushing, the crushing mode does not generate great noise, does not throw up the materials to cause dust raising, and is more environment-friendly;
2. through adopting the form of side turning plate upset material loading, at first will prune the branch and place in the hopper of side turning plate, through the inclination of trimmer adjusting stop, can accurately pour the branch strip into feeding device when letting the side turning plate overturn. Instead of falling into the carriage, the operation intensity of secondary cleaning is increased;
3. adopt chain slat type area scraper blade structure conveying equipment through feeding device, can prevent effectively that the branch from pounding the injury, and the scraper blade structure above that can produce effectual thrust to the branch and carry out the feed. Meanwhile, a baffle plate higher than the feeding device (3) is arranged on the side, not being fed, of the feeding device, so that the situation that the side turnover plate overflows when dumping materials is prevented;
4. the four crushing shafts are arranged in a front-back manner, and the front two crushing shafts can bite large branches to feed materials inwards, so that the problem that the branches are too large to block the materials is avoided. Meanwhile, a row of auxiliary rollers are arranged at the feeding port of the crushing shaft and used for enabling the transition of the tree branches between the feeding device and the crushing equipment to be smoother. In addition, the screen is arranged below the crushing shaft, the size of the crushed particle size can be adjusted by changing the aperture of the screen, the discharging size is standardized, and the subsequent transportation is more convenient;
5. the discharging system is installed below the crushing treatment, the crushed aggregates drop into the vibration conveying groove, the tail portion of the vibration conveying groove is provided with the vibration motor, the vibration amplitude and the frequency of the vibration motor can be adjusted to stop or accelerate the speed of conveying the crushed aggregates in the groove forwards, and the follow-up containing container is convenient to operate in a matched mode. In addition, the tail end of the vibration conveying groove is provided with a detachable pin for fixing the discharge hole, so that crushed aggregates can be guided into a subsequent storage container without scattering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view schematic structure diagram of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the storage container of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of point B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a truck; 2. a carriage; 3. a feeding device; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a crusher; 6. a discharge port; 7. a storage container; 8. a side turning plate; 9. a rotating machine; 10. a bearing housing; 11. a belt end cap; 12. a gear reduction box; 13. a vibration motor; 14. screening a screen; 15. a crushing shaft; 16. an auxiliary roller; 17. rotating the motor; 18. a drive belt; 19. a vibration conveying trough; 20. an adjustment sheet; 21. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable pruning branch crushing and recycling device comprises a truck 1, the tail part of the truck 1 is fixedly connected with a carriage 2, the side surface of the carriage 2 is provided with a rotating machine 9, the surface of the rotating machine 9 is provided with a side turning plate 8, the carriage 2 is internally provided with a feeding device 3, the inner side of the feeding device 3 is provided with a baffle 4, the right side surface in the carriage 2 is provided with a crusher 5, the right side surface of the crusher 5 is provided with a discharge port 6, a receiving container 7 is arranged below the discharge port 6, the left side in the crusher 5 is provided with a bearing box 10, the end part of the bearing box 10 is provided with a gear reduction box 12, the surface of the gear reduction box 12 is connected with a belt end cover 11, the surface of the bearing box 10 is connected with a crushing shaft 15, the lower part of the crushing shaft 15 is provided with a screen 14, the lower part of the screen 14 is provided with a vibration conveying groove 19, the surface of the vibration conveying groove 19 is provided with a connecting rod 21, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 is connected with a vibration motor 13, an auxiliary roller 16 is arranged on the inner front side surface of the crusher 5, a rotating motor 17 is arranged on the inner rear side surface of the crusher 5, a transmission belt 18 is connected to the surface of the rotating motor 17, and an adjusting sheet 20 is arranged at the bottom in the side turning plate 8.
Linking department fixed mounting auxiliary roller 16 between feeding device 3 and breaker 5, and feeding device 3 is chain slat type scraper conveyor, and feeding device 3 does not have material loading one side and has set up a baffle 4 higher than feeding device 3 for feeding device 3 adopts chain slat type to carry to be different from traditional band to carry, can prevent effectively that the branch from dropping and injures by a crashing object, and the scraper structure on it can produce certain thrust to the branch and carry out the feed.
The middle part of the side turning plate 8 is provided with an inclined plate with an adjustable angle, the side turning plate 8 is connected with the adjusting plate 20 through a bearing, and the side turning plate 8 is matched with the feeding device 3 in position, so that branches can be accurately poured onto the feeding device 3 when the side turning plate 8 is turned.
The crushing shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the gear reduction box 12, the screen 14 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft 15, the aperture of the screen 14 is phi 30 mm-phi 40mm, and the difference value between the maximum aperture and the minimum aperture of the screen 14 is not more than 10mm, so that one side of the crushing shaft 15 controls the rotating speed through the gear reduction box 12 and simultaneously drives the driven crushing shaft 15 to rotate, and the other side of the crushing shaft bears on the rack of the crusher 5 through the bearing box 10.
Rotating motor 17 fixed mounting drives driven broken axle 15 and rotates on the broken axle 15 right side, and drives driven broken axle 15 when broken axle 15 one side comes control rotational speed through gear reduction box 12 to broken axle 15 opposite side passes through bearing box 10 bearing in the frame of breaker 5, make and after rotating motor 17 links to each other, two driven broken axles 15 drive the rotation through the gear drive in gear reduction box 12, greatly reduced broken rotational speed has improved the moment of torsion simultaneously.
One end of the connecting rod 21 is bearing-mounted on the vibration motor 13, the other end of the connecting rod 21 is bearing-mounted on the vibration conveying groove 19, and the length of the connecting rod 21 is larger than that of the vibration conveying groove 19, so that the vibration conveying groove 19 can smoothly convey the crushed aggregates to the discharge hole 6.
The working principle is as follows: putting the recycled branches into the side turning plate 8, turning the side turning plate 8 upwards after the materials are filled, pouring the branches into the feeding device 3, adjusting the inclination angle of the material guide plate through the adjusting sheet 20 before the branch is poured into the feeding device 3, and enabling the materials to accurately fall onto the feeding device 3 when the side turning plate 8 is turned, so that the feeding process is completed;
the feeding device 3 is chain plate type conveying equipment with a scraper structure during feeding, so that the branch is prevented from being toppled and injured and has a certain thrust effect on the branch, and the baffle 4 higher than the feeding device 3 is arranged on the non-feeding side to prevent the overflow during toppling the material;
the two driven crushing shafts 15 are driven to rotate through gear transmission in the gear reduction box 12, so that the crushing rotating speed is greatly reduced, and the torque is improved. The beneficial effects of low-speed pivoted are that the noise of crushing apparatus operation itself is very little, and compare the low-speed breakage with the high-speed rotatory breakage of tradition and can not get rid of the crushed aggregates, avoid the crushed aggregates to spatter and cause great raise dust all around, and is friendly to the environment. Four crushing shafts 15 are arranged in a front-back manner, and the front two crushing shafts 15 can bite big branches and feed the big branches inwards, so that the problem that the branches are blocked due to overlarge sizes is avoided.
Meanwhile, a row of auxiliary rollers 16 are arranged at the feeding opening of the crushing shaft 15 and used for smoothing the transition of the tree branches between the feeding device 3 and the crusher 5. In addition, the screen 14 is arranged below the crushing shaft 15, the size of the crushed particle size can be adjusted by changing the aperture size of the screen 14, the discharging size is standardized, and the subsequent transportation is more convenient;
the crusher 5 is in a four-shaft crushing mode, a gear reduction box 12 and a transmission belt 18 are connected with a rotating motor 17, and the crushing shaft 15 has the characteristic of low rotating speed and large torque to prevent the phenomenon that large branches enter and are blocked. The bottom of the crushing shaft 15 is provided with a screen 14, and the size of the crushed material can be controlled by adjusting the size of the screen hole to finish coarse crushing;
the crushed aggregates fall down into the vibration conveying groove 19, and the crushed aggregates are conveyed forward under the action of the vibration motor 13 to finish discharging. The tail end of the branch is suspended with an upper discharge port 6 through a pin, crushed materials are guided into a final receiving container 7 through the discharge port 6, the receiving container 7 is matched with a subsequent transport vehicle to complete the whole branch crushing and recycling process, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to a person skilled in the art.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for the convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type, includes freight train (1), its characterized in that: the truck is characterized in that the tail of the truck (1) is fixedly connected with a carriage (2), a rotating machine (9) is installed on the side face of the carriage (2), a side turning plate (8) is installed on the surface of the rotating machine (9), a feeding device (3) is arranged in the carriage (2), a baffle (4) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding device (3), a crusher (5) is arranged on the inner right side face of the carriage (2), a discharge port (6) is installed on the right side face of the crusher (5), a containing container (7) is arranged below the discharge port (6), a bearing box (10) is arranged on the inner left side of the crusher (5), a gear reduction box (12) is installed at the end part of the bearing box (10), a belt end cover (11) is connected on the surface of the gear reduction box (12), a crushing shaft (15) is connected on the surface of the bearing box (10), and a screen (14) is arranged below the crushing shaft (15), screen cloth (14) below is provided with vibration conveyer trough (19), and vibration conveyer trough (19) surface mounting has connecting rod (21) to connecting rod (21) bottom is connected with vibrating motor (13), leading flank installs auxiliary roller (16) in breaker (5), and rear flank installs rotation motor (17) in breaker (5), and rotation motor (17) surface connection has driving belt (18), trimmer (20) are installed to the bottom in side turning board (8).
2. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary roller (16) is fixedly installed at the joint between the feeding device (3) and the crusher (5), the feeding device (3) is a chain plate type scraper conveyor, and a baffle (4) which is higher than the feeding device (3) is arranged on the non-feeding side of the feeding device (3).
3. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (6) set up at the carriage afterbody, and discharge gate (6) are fixed in breaker (5) with the form of pin on to discharge gate (6) installation form can be dismantled, and breaker (5) adopt the form of four broken axles (15) simultaneously.
4. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the side turning plate (8) is provided with an inclined plate with an adjustable angle, the side turning plate (8) is in bearing connection with the adjusting plate (20), and the side turning plate (8) is matched with the feeding device (3) in position.
5. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the gear reduction box (12), the screen (14) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft (15), the aperture size of the screen (14) is phi 30 mm-phi 40mm, and the difference value between the maximum aperture and the minimum aperture of the screen (14) is not more than 10 mm.
6. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary motor (17) is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing shaft (15), one side of the crushing shaft (15) controls the rotating speed through the gear reduction box (12) and simultaneously drives the driven crushing shaft (15) to rotate, and the other side of the crushing shaft (15) is supported on a rack of the crusher (5) through the bearing box (10).
7. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration conveying groove (19) is connected with the vibration motor (13), the frequency of the vibration motor (13) is constant, the vibration conveying groove (19) and the vibration motor (13) have the same vibration frequency, and a rocker fixedly mounted with the vibration conveying groove (19) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration conveying groove (19).
8. The mobile pruning branch crushing and recovering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (21) is arranged on the vibration motor (13) in a bearing mode, the other end of the connecting rod (21) is arranged on the vibration conveying groove (19) in a bearing mode, and the length of the connecting rod (21) is larger than that of the vibration conveying groove (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120184890.1U CN214717407U (en) | 2021-01-23 | 2021-01-23 | Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120184890.1U CN214717407U (en) | 2021-01-23 | 2021-01-23 | Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type |
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| CN214717407U true CN214717407U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN202120184890.1U Active CN214717407U (en) | 2021-01-23 | 2021-01-23 | Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112756098A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-07 | 北辰先进循环科技(青岛)有限公司 | Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type |
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2021
- 2021-01-23 CN CN202120184890.1U patent/CN214717407U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112756098A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-07 | 北辰先进循环科技(青岛)有限公司 | Broken recovery processing device of branch strip is pruned to movable type |
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