CN214711865U

CN214711865U - Locking type dinner plate for psychiatric patient

Info

Publication number: CN214711865U
Application number: CN202120935325.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何建文
Original assignee: Chengdu Fourth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Chengdu Fourth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-05-05
Filing date: 2021-05-05
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a locking dinner plate for psychiatric patients, which comprises a dinner plate, wherein a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dinner plate, a clamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting column, a fixing bolt penetrating through the inner wall of the clamp is arranged at the bottom end of the clamp, a placing groove is arranged at the top end of the dinner plate, a dinner plate is arranged inside the placing groove, sliding grooves are arranged at two sides of the placing groove at the top end of the dinner plate, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the inner part of the sliding groove at the outer wall of the dinner plate, an expansion spring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding block, a connecting block is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the expansion spring, a fixing groove is arranged at the inner wall of the placing groove, the locking dinner plate for psychiatric patients achieves the effect of conveniently locking the dinner plate on the dinner plate by matching the dinner plate, the sliding grooves, the sliding block, the expansion spring, the connecting block and the fixing groove, the dinner plate is prevented from being overturned when the patient is in a sick state.

Description

Locking type dinner plate for psychiatric patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically be a psychiatric department patient uses locking formula dinner plate.

Background

Psychiatric patients refer to brain dysfunction caused by various harmful factors, the clinical manifestations are people with abnormal mental activities, the psychiatric patients need to be sent to medical places for isolated treatment, and the psychiatric patients need to carry a dinner plate on a patient bed for eating by medical staff when having meals.

With the continuous installation of dinner plates for psychiatric patients, the following problems are found in the actual use process:

when the existing dinner plate for psychiatric patients is used, the dinner plate is very easy to overturn when the patients are in a sick state, so that food in the dinner plate is wasted, and when the patients use chopsticks for dinner, the chopsticks are thrown randomly under the condition of psychic disorder, so that the chopsticks are easy to lose.

There is a need to design a locking dinner plate for psychiatric patients to address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a psychiatric department patient uses locking formula dinner plate to propose current psychiatric department patient in solving above-mentioned background art and use the dinner plate when using, when the patient is in the state of morbidity, very easily overturn the dinner plate, thereby wasted the food in the dinner plate, and when the patient used chopsticks to have a dinner, can throw away chopsticks indiscriminate under the circumstances of psychic disorder and lead to the problem that chopsticks lost easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a locking type dinner plate for psychiatric patients comprises a dinner plate, wherein a supporting column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dinner plate, a clamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting column, a fixing bolt penetrating through the inner wall of the clamp is arranged at the bottom end of the clamp, a placing groove is formed in the top end of the dinner plate, a dinner plate is arranged in the placing groove, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the placing groove at the top end of the dinner plate, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the inner part of the sliding groove at the outer wall of the dinner plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding block, a connecting block is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the telescopic spring, a fixing groove is formed in the inner wall of the placing groove, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged in the dinner plate, a fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shell, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing shaft, a vortex spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer wall of the fixing shaft, the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with a traction rope in a winding mode, the outer wall of the dinner plate is fixedly provided with a placing plate, and the top end of the placing plate is located at one end of the traction rope and is fixedly connected with chopsticks.

Preferably, the clamp is set to be of a U-shaped structure, matched threads are arranged on the inner wall of the clamp and the outer wall of the fixing bolt, and the number of the clamp is two.

Preferably, the placing groove is of a cylindrical structure, the inner wall of the placing groove is matched with the outer wall of the dinner plate, and the placing groove and the dinner plate form sliding connection.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding groove is matched with the outer wall of the sliding blocks, the number of the sliding blocks is two, and the two groups of sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the dinner plate.

Preferably, the fixed slot sets up to the arc structure, and welded fastening is passed through with the bottom of slider and the top of connecting block in expanding spring's both ends to the quantity of fixed slot is two sets of.

Preferably, the placing plate is of an L-shaped structure, the inner wall of the placing plate is provided with a groove matched with the outer wall of the chopsticks, and the outer wall of the dinner plate is provided with a through hole matched with the outer wall of the traction rope.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the locking type dinner plate for the psychiatric patient is matched with the dinner plate, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the telescopic spring, the connecting block, the fixing groove and other parts, so that the effect of conveniently locking the dinner plate on the dinner plate is achieved, and the dinner plate is prevented from being overturned when the patient is in a disease state; through the matching use of the fixed shell, the fixed shaft, the sleeve, the vortex spring, the traction rope, the placing plate, the chopsticks and other parts, the effect of automatically contracting and extending the traction rope at one end of the chopsticks is achieved, and therefore the chopsticks are prevented from being lost due to the fact that the chopsticks are thrown randomly under the condition that a patient is in mental disorder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dinning board; 2. a support pillar; 3. a clamp; 4. fixing the bolt; 5. a placement groove; 6. a dinner plate; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a tension spring; 10. connecting blocks; 11. fixing grooves; 12. fixing the housing; 13. a fixed shaft; 14. a sleeve; 15. a scroll spring; 16. a hauling rope; 17. placing the plate; 18. chopsticks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a locking dinner plate for psychiatric patients comprises a dinner plate 1, a supporting column 2 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the dinner plate 1, a clamp 3 is integrally welded at the bottom end of the supporting column 2, a fixing bolt 4 penetrating through the inner wall of the clamp 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the clamp 3, the clamp 3 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the inner wall of the clamp 3 is in penetrating type threaded connection with the fixing bolt 4, and the number of the clamps 3 is two, the structural design is convenient for fixing the dinning plate 1 on the sickbed, so as to be convenient for placing the dinner plate 6, the top end of the dinner plate 1 is reserved with a placing groove 5, the dinner plate 6 is nested in the placing groove 5, the placing groove 5 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner wall of the placing groove 5 is mutually attached and contacted with the outer wall of the dinner plate 6, the placing groove 5 and the dinner plate 6 form telescopic sliding connection, and the dinner plate 6 is conveniently placed in the placing groove 5 of the dinner plate 1 through the structural design;

the upper ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove 5 of the dinner plate 1 are provided with sliding grooves 7, the inner walls of the sliding grooves 7 are mutually nested and matched with the outer walls of the sliding blocks 8, the sliding blocks 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the dinner plates 6 in the sliding grooves 7, the quantity of the sliding blocks 8 is two groups, the two groups of sliding blocks 8 are symmetrically and integrally welded and fixed on the outer walls of the dinner plates 6, the dinner plates 6 are conveniently positioned when the dinner plates 6 are placed through the structural design, the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected with telescopic springs 9, and the bottom ends of the telescopic springs 9 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 10;

the inner wall of the placing groove 5 is reserved with fixing grooves 11, the fixing grooves 11 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure in an overlooking mode, two ends of each telescopic spring 9 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of each sliding block 8 and the top end of each connecting block 10 in an integrated welding mode, the number of the fixing grooves 11 is two, the dinner plate 6 is conveniently locked after the dinner plate 6 is pressed and rotated in the structural design, a fixing shell 12 is integrally arranged inside the dinner plate 6, a fixing shaft 13 is welded on the inner wall of the fixing shell 12, a sleeve 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 13, and a vortex spring 15 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sleeve 14 and the outer wall of the fixing shaft 13;

the haulage rope 16 is installed in the outer wall winding of sleeve 14, the fixed board 17 of placing that is provided with of outer wall of dinner plate 6, place board 17 and look right and set up to "L" type structure, and place the inner wall of board 17 and offer with 18 outer wall assorted recesses of chopsticks, and the outer wall of dinner plate 6 offer with 16 outer wall assorted through-holes of haulage rope, loss appears in chopsticks 18 is avoided to foretell structural design, and increase chopsticks 18 stability when transporting dinner plate 6, the one end fixedly connected with chopsticks 18 that the top of placing board 17 is located haulage rope 16.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the clamp 3 is sleeved on a railing of a hospital bed, the fixing bolt 4 is rotated, the fixing bolt 4 moves upwards to lock the clamp 3 with the hospital bed, at the moment, the end of the dinner plate 6 is conveyed to the dinner plate 1, the sliding block 8 on the outer wall of the dinner plate 6 corresponds to the sliding groove 7 on the top end of the dinner plate 1, then the dinner plate 6 is pushed into the placing groove 5 in a sliding manner, at the moment, the dinner plate 6 is pressed downwards, the dinner plate 6 drives the sliding block 8 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 7, the sliding block 8 extrudes the telescopic spring 9, when the sliding block 8 slides to one side of the fixing groove 11, the dinner plate 6 is rotated anticlockwise, the dinner plate 6 drives the sliding block 8, the telescopic spring 9 and the connecting block 10 to slide to one end of the fixing groove 11, at the moment, the elastic force generated by the deformation of the telescopic spring 9 upwards pushes the sliding block 8, thereby locking the dinner plate 6 in the dining plate 1, and avoiding the phenomenon that a patient turns over the dinner plate 6 when the patient is in a disease state, when the dinner plate 6 is unlocked, the dinner plate 6 is rotated clockwise, after the sliding block 8 slides out of the fixing groove 11, the dinner plate 6 can be taken out of the dinner plate 1, then the traction rope 16 is pulled by the chopsticks 18 when a patient has a meal, the traction rope 16 pulls the sleeve 14 to rotate on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 13, the sleeve 14 drives the vortex spring 15 to deform, when the traction rope 16 is pulled to a certain distance, the sleeve 14 stops rotating, when the patient releases the chopsticks 18, the vortex spring 15 recovers to deform to drive the sleeve 14 to reset and rotate, the sleeve 14 winds the traction rope 16, and therefore the phenomenon that the chopsticks 18 are thrown randomly under the condition that the mental disorder of the patient is avoided, the chopsticks 18 are lost, and the dinner plate is the locking type working principle for the mental patient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A locking dinner plate for psychiatric patients, comprising a dinner plate (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the dinning plate (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting column (2), the bottom of the supporting column (2) is fixedly provided with a clamp (3), the bottom of the clamp (3) is provided with a fixing bolt (4) penetrating through the inner wall of the clamp (3), the top end of the dinning plate (1) is provided with a placing groove (5), a dinning plate (6) is arranged inside the placing groove (5), the top end of the dinning plate (1) is positioned at two sides of the placing groove (5) and is provided with sliding grooves (7), the outer wall of the dinning plate (6) is positioned inside the sliding grooves (7) and is fixedly provided with a sliding block (8), the bottom end of the sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (9), the bottom end of the telescopic spring (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (10), the inner wall of the placing groove (5) is provided with a fixing groove (11), the inside of the dinning plate (6) is fixedly provided with a fixing shell (12), the fixed axle (13) that is provided with of inner wall of fixed shell (12), the outer wall cover of fixed axle (13) has sleeve (14), the inner wall of sleeve (14) and the outer wall fixedly connected with vortex spring (15) of fixed axle (13), the outer wall of sleeve (14) has around having haulage rope (16), the fixed board (17) of placing that is provided with of outer wall of dinner plate (6), the top of placing board (17) is located one end fixedly connected with chopsticks (18) of haulage rope (16).

2. The locking tray of claim 1, wherein: anchor clamps (3) set up to "U" type structure, and the inner wall of anchor clamps (3) and fixing bolt (4) the outer wall be provided with assorted screw thread to the quantity of anchor clamps (3) is two sets of.

3. The locking tray of claim 1, wherein: the placing groove (5) is of a cylindrical structure, the inner wall of the placing groove (5) is matched with the outer wall of the dinner plate (6), and the placing groove (5) and the dinner plate (6) are in sliding connection.

4. The locking tray of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding groove (7) is matched with the outer wall of the sliding blocks (8), the number of the sliding blocks (8) is two, and the two groups of sliding blocks (8) are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the dinner plate (6).

5. The locking tray of claim 1, wherein: the fixing groove (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, the two ends of the telescopic spring (9) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block (8) and the top end of the connecting block (10) in a welding mode, and the number of the fixing grooves (11) is two.

6. The locking tray of claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (17) is of an L-shaped structure, the inner wall of the placing plate (17) is provided with a groove matched with the outer wall of the chopsticks (18), and the outer wall of the dinner plate (6) is provided with a through hole matched with the outer wall of the traction rope (16).