CN214690852U

CN214690852U - Medicine box

Info

Publication number: CN214690852U
Application number: CN202120827914.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武春龙; 刘佳琳; 徐嘉骏; 祖潇涵; 陈佳文; 刘梓腾; 房玉坤; 闫旭
Original assignee: Hebei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hebei University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, a medicine box is disclosed. Wherein the kit comprises: a bottom case; a housing; the box cover is covered on the shell and forms an accommodating space with the shell and the bottom box; the feeding mechanism comprises a rotary table, an annular track, bottle racks distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table and medicine bottles arranged on the bottle racks; the first driving mechanism is used for driving the turntable to rotate; the material taking mechanism comprises a medicine feeding box and a medicine taking box, and the medicine feeding box is positioned below the discharge hole; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material taking mechanism to slide into the accommodating space from the opening or slide out of the accommodating space from the opening so as to open the bottle opening of the medicine bottle.

Description

Medicine box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical equipment technical field specifically relates to a medicine box.

Background

With the obvious improvement of economic conditions in China, the enhancement of self-health care consciousness and the obvious improvement of health knowledge level of people, the household medicine box becomes an indispensable member of each family, most families pay more and more attention to the health of the family at present, and once the people feel the physical abnormality, the self-prevention can be carried out by using some self-known measures at the first time. Therefore, the household medicine box becomes necessary for families, and medicines are prepared in the medicine box for the time to use. In addition, at present, the population in sub-health state in China is huge, the number of people is large, and most people can take health care medicines such as calcium tablets, vitamins and the like for a long time. In addition, with the aging of society and the increasingly large elderly population, the people in daily life are easy to entangle various diseases due to the problems of age, physical quality and the like, and need to receive comprehensive treatment of various medicines, so that the timely administration of medicines according to dosage is of great importance to the physical health of people. The steps of taking various medicines with different frequencies and dosages by ordinary people are complicated, and especially the old people have inconvenient actions and difficult medicine taking, and the problems of wrong taking, missing taking and the like can occur, so that the health of the people can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic go out family's medicine box of medicine to forget in solving people's daily life and take medicine, it is loaded down with trivial details to take multiple medicine step, especially the inconvenient problem of old person's medicine of taking.

In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a medicine box, comprising:

a bottom case;

the shell is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom box;

the box cover is covered on the shell and forms an accommodating space with the shell and the bottom box, and an opening communicated with the accommodating space is formed in the side wall of the shell; a bulge is formed on the outer top wall of the box cover;

the feeding mechanism is positioned in the accommodating space and comprises a rotary table, an annular track, medicine bottle racks distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table and medicine bottles arranged on the medicine bottle racks; the medicine bottle is connected with the annular rail in a sliding manner; a discharge hole is formed in the annular track;

the first driving mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space and used for driving the rotary disc to rotate so as to drive the medicine bottle rack to slide along the annular track;

the material taking mechanism is positioned at the discharge port and comprises a medicine conveying box and a medicine taking box, the medicine conveying box is positioned below the discharge port, and the medicine taking box is communicated with the medicine conveying box; the medicine falling from the discharge port can fall into the medicine conveying box and enter the medicine taking box along the medicine conveying box;

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material taking mechanism to slide into the accommodating space from the opening or slide out of the accommodating space from the opening so as to open the mouth of the medicine bottle, enable the medicine in the medicine bottle to fall into the medicine feeding box or close the mouth of the medicine bottle;

and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control mainboard.

Through the technical scheme, the problems that people forget to take medicines in daily life, the steps of taking various medicines are complicated, and especially the medicines are inconvenient to take for the old can be effectively solved.

Furthermore, the medicine feeding box comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bottom box and a sliding seat in sliding connection with the fixed seat;

the fixed seat is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the medicine taking box;

the sliding seat is provided with a material taking hole and an inclined plane communicated with the material taking hole;

the depth of the material taking hole is H, the height difference between the lowest end of the inclined plane and the lowest end of the material taking hole is H, and the sphere diameter or the thickness of the medicine is d; wherein H < d, d < H <2 d.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the fixing seat, a roller is arranged in the groove, and the sliding seat is connected with the fixing seat in a sliding mode through the roller.

Further, the medicine bottle is made of transparent materials and comprises a bottle body, a bottle neck arranged at one end of the bottle body and a bottle cap arranged at the other end of the bottle body;

the bottleneck is in a thin tube shape, and the other end of the bottleneck, which is opposite to the bottle body, is provided with the bottleneck; the bottle mouth is flush with the upper end face of the medicine feeding box.

Furthermore, the first driving mechanism comprises a steering engine and a steering engine frame used for installing the steering engine, the steering engine frame is arranged on the bottom box, and the rotary disc is connected with a steering engine shaft of the steering engine through a steering wheel.

Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor and racks distributed at the opening along the radial direction of the bottom box; an output shaft of the stepping motor is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the rack is fixedly connected with the sliding seat and is in sliding connection with the fixed seat.

Furthermore, the inside cavity of end box, the medicine box still including set up in the inside control mainboard of end box and with the bee calling organ that the control mainboard is connected.

Further, the medicine box also comprises a correlation type photoelectric sensor;

the correlation type photoelectric sensor is arranged at the discharge port and faces the bottleneck, and is used for detecting whether the medicine is left in the medicine bottle.

Furthermore, the medicine taking box is a drawer box.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a kit according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the internal structure of the medicine box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another angle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second driving mechanism, a medicine feeding box and a medicine taking box;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a fixing base;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a slide mount.

Description of the reference numerals

1 bottom case 2 casing

3 box cover 4 rotary disc

5 bottom box 6 ring rail

7 medicine bottle rack 8 medicine bottles

9 bottle cap 10 medicine feeding box

11 medicine taking box 12 rack

13 gear 14 steering engine frame

15 motor frame 16 step motor

17 correlation type photoelectric sensor 18 steering engine

19 opening 20 discharge port

21 transparent medicine outlet pipe 101 groove

10d material taking hole 102 roller

10e inclined plane 10b sliding seat

10a fixing seat 10c connecting hole

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the present invention, the use of the terms of orientation such as "upper and lower" in the case where no description is made to the contrary generally means the orientation in the assembled and used state. "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of the respective component itself.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for purposes of describing the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The utility model discloses in provide a medicine box, as shown in fig. 1-3, the medicine box includes:

a bottom case 1;

the shell 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom box 1;

the box cover 3 covers the shell 2, the shell 2 and the bottom box 1 form an accommodating space, and an opening communicated with the accommodating space is formed in the side wall of the shell 2. In an alternative embodiment, the outer top wall of the lid 3 is formed with a protrusion for facilitating the grip of the user;

the feeding mechanism is positioned in the accommodating space and comprises a rotary table 4, an annular rail 6, medicine bottle racks 7 distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 4 and medicine bottles 8 arranged on the medicine bottle racks 7; the medicine bottle 8 is connected with the annular track 6 in a sliding way; the annular track 6 is provided with a discharge hole 20; in an alternative embodiment, the number of the medicine bottle holders 7 is eight, and the eight medicine bottle holders 7 are rotationally symmetrical around the axis of the rotating disc 4;

the first driving mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space and used for driving the rotary table 4 to rotate so as to drive the medicine bottle rack 7 to slide along the annular track 6;

the material taking mechanism is positioned at the discharge hole 20 and comprises a medicine conveying box 10 and a medicine taking box 11, the medicine conveying box 10 is positioned below the discharge hole 20, and the medicine taking box 11 is communicated with the medicine conveying box 10; the medicine falling from the discharge port 20 can fall into the medicine conveying box 10 and enter the medicine taking box 11 along the medicine conveying box 10;

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material taking mechanism to slide into the accommodating space from the opening or slide out of the accommodating space from the opening 19 so as to open the mouth of the medicine bottle, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle 8 falls into the medicine feeding box 10 or close the mouth of the medicine bottle;

As shown in fig. 4-7, the medicine feeding box 10 includes a fixed seat 10a fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom box 1 and a sliding seat 10b slidably connected to the fixed seat 10 a; the fixed seat 10a is provided with a connecting hole 10c communicated with the medicine taking box 11; the sliding seat 10b is provided with a material taking hole 10d and is provided with an inclined surface 10e communicated with the material taking hole 10 d; the depth of the material taking hole 10d is H, the height difference between the lowest end of the inclined plane 10e and the lowest end of the material taking hole 10d is H, and the sphere diameter or the thickness of the medicine is d; wherein H < d, d < H <2 d. The purpose of this is to: to ensure a single opening and closing of the mouth, only one piece of medicine falls into the dispensing aperture 10 d. When the sliding seat 10b slides to the position where the bottle mouth is aligned with the material taking hole 10d, more than one piece/particle of medicine falls into the material taking hole 10d because d is less than H <2d, and when the sliding seat 10b slides back, the incompletely exposed tablet is lifted back to the bottle neck by the inclined surface based on the arrangement of the inclined surface 10e and d is less than H <2 d. Thereby achieving a single opening and closing of the bottle mouth, with only one piece of medicine falling into the dispensing aperture 10 d. Wherein, the diameter of the material taking hole 10d is slightly larger than the medicine.

The fixed seat 10a is provided with a groove 101, the groove 101 is internally provided with a roller 102, and the sliding seat 10b is connected with the fixed seat 10a in a sliding manner through the roller 102.

It should be noted that the range of the groove 101 on the fixing seat 10a is limited. No matter what state the sliding seat 10b is, the material taking hole 10d on the sliding seat 10b is not communicated with the groove 101, so as to prevent the medicine bottle from falling into the groove 101.

Two specific embodiments of the first drive mechanism are provided below:

the first embodiment is as follows: the first driving mechanism comprises a steering engine 18 and a steering engine frame 14 used for installing the steering engine 18, the steering engine frame 14 is arranged on the bottom box 1, and the rotary disc 4 is connected with a steering engine shaft of the steering engine 18 through a steering wheel.

The second embodiment is as follows: the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating disc 4. A stepper motor is an electric motor that converts electrical pulse signals into corresponding angular or linear displacements. The rotor rotates an angle or one step before inputting a pulse signal, the output angular displacement or linear displacement is proportional to the input pulse number, and the rotating speed is proportional to the pulse frequency. In a preferred embodiment, the first motor is a stepping motor, based on not only the characteristics of the motor.

The second driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor 16 and gear racks 12 distributed at the opening 19 along the radial direction of the bottom box 1; a gear 13 is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor 16, and the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 12; the rack 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 10b and slidably connected with the fixed seat 10 a.

Further, the medicine box also comprises a correlation type photoelectric sensor 17; the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 is arranged at the discharge port 20 and used for detecting whether the medicine is left in the medicine bottle 8.

The operation principle of the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 for detecting whether or not the medicine is left in the medicine bottle 8 is as follows: first, the principle of the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 is that the emitting end emits red light or infrared light and the receiving end receives the red light or infrared light. When an object is cut off by the light, a signal is output. Therefore, when the medicine bottle 8 is located at the discharge port 20 of the circular track 6 and the second driving mechanism opens the mouth of the medicine bottle 8, if the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 does not receive a signal, it indicates that the medicine bottle 8 has not fallen, and further indicates that the medicine bottle 8 has no medicine. The user can properly administer the medicine. In order to be able to indicate that the medicine bottle 8 is empty of medicine, a buzzer is provided which gives an alarm when the medicine bottle 8 is empty of medicine to remind the user to add medicine to the medicine bottle 8. This requires that at least the neck portion of the vial 8 be made of a transparent material, such as clear glass. Otherwise, the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 cannot detect the falling signal of the medicine. In a preferred embodiment, the medicine bottle comprises a bottle body, a bottle neck arranged at one end of the bottle body, and a bottle cap 9 arranged at the other end of the bottle body; the bottleneck is in a thin tube shape, and the other end of the bottleneck, which is opposite to the bottle body, is provided with the bottleneck; the bottle mouth is flush with the upper end face of the medicine feeding box 10. The entire vial 8 is made of a transparent material. On the one hand, the correlation type photoelectric sensor 17 can detect a signal indicating that a medicine has fallen, and on the other hand, the amount of the medicine in the medicine bottle 8 can be observed through the glass.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the upper half part of the bottle body is 40mm, the lower half part of the bottle body is in circular table surface transition, the inner diameter of the lower bottleneck is 9mm, and is slightly larger than the diameter of a common tablet, so that only one tablet can pass through each time.

In addition, the medicine box also comprises a control main board, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are electrically connected with the control main board. The control main board is used for controlling and coordinating the working states of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, and the working states comprise starting driving, stopping driving and the like. In order to facilitate the installation of the control main board and the buzzer and the aesthetic consideration, the inside of the bottom box 1 is set to be a hollow structure, and the control main board and the buzzer are both arranged in the bottom box 1.

The control mainboard comprises a controller, and the controller can select a PLC controller. A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), which is a digital electronic device with a microprocessor, is used for automatic control, and can load control instructions into a memory at any time for storage and execution. The programmable controller is modularly assembled by an internal CPU, an instruction and data memory, an input/output unit, a power module, a digital analog unit and the like.

Through the technical scheme, after the medicine box is set to have the medicine discharging time or receives a working instruction, the first driving mechanism drives the rotary disc 4 to rotate, and one medicine bottle 8 is rotated to the discharge hole 20 on the annular rail 6. The material taking mechanism is driven by a second driving mechanism to slide into the accommodating space from the opening 19 to open the mouth of the medicine bottle 8, so that the medicine in the medicine bottle 8 falls into the medicine feeding box 10. After the medicine bottle 8 finishes placing the medicine, the taking mechanism is driven by a second driving mechanism to slide out of the accommodating space from the opening 19 so as to close the bottle opening of the medicine bottle 8. The first driving mechanism drives the rotary table 4 to rotate, so that another medicine bottle 8 rotates to the discharge port 20 on the annular track 6. The above operations are repeated to finish the medicine discharging, and the user can take out the medicine taken this time from the medicine taking box 11.

The buzzer has a function of reminding the user that the medicine bottle 8 is empty of the medicine and a function of reminding the user that the medicine box is discharged.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, a handle is provided on the box cover 3 to facilitate the grip of the user.

In a preferred embodiment, the medicine taking box 11 is a drawer box, so that medicine taking is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a second aspect provides a method of producing medicine, include the medicine box, the method of producing medicine includes following step:

s3, setting the dispensing time or issuing a dispensing instruction;

s4, when the medicine dispensing time is reached or the medicine dispensing instruction is received, the set number of medicines in the medicine bottle 8 is set and sent to the medicine dispensing box 11.

In a preferred embodiment: before S3, further comprising:

s1, numbering the vials 8;

s2, determining the medicine discharging sequence of the medicine bottles 8;

following S4, also including S5, the S5 includes:

according to a preset medicine discharging sequence, the medicine bottles 8 with specific numbers are rotated to a discharge hole 20 one by one; the second driving mechanism opens and closes the opening of the medicine bottle 8, and a set amount of medicine is fed into the medicine taking box 11.

In order to feed a predetermined number of medicines into the medicine taking box 11, for example, two medicines are simultaneously fed into the medicine taking box 11, the depth H of the material taking hole 10d and the height difference H between the lowermost end of the inclined surface 10e and the lowermost end of the material taking hole 10d need to be adjusted. The principle is similar to the above and will not be elaborated upon here.

It should be noted that the specific number may be a virtual number recorded in the control main board, and may also be a physical number in the medicine bottle 8, so as to facilitate the differentiation of the user.

Furthermore, the medicine taking time period can be set by developing corresponding mobile phone end application software, and the function of reminding when the medicine is not taken on time is realized. When the dosage is detected to be insufficient, an alarm is sent out, and a prompt is sent to the application software of the mobile phone terminal, so that children and adults of the old who are inconvenient to move can be reminded through the application software.

A third aspect of the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method.

The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention, and can be right to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not separately describe various possible combinations.

In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kit, comprising:

a bottom case (1);

the shell (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom box (1);

the box cover (3) is covered on the shell (2), an accommodating space is formed by the box cover, the shell (2) and the bottom box (1), and an opening communicated with the accommodating space is formed in the side wall of the shell (2); a bulge is formed on the outer top wall of the box cover (3);

the feeding mechanism is positioned in the accommodating space and comprises a rotary table (4), an annular track (6), medicine bottle racks (7) distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table (4) and medicine bottles (8) arranged on the medicine bottle racks (7); the medicine bottle (8) is connected with the annular track (6) in a sliding way; a discharge hole (20) is formed in the annular track (6);

the first driving mechanism is arranged in the accommodating space and used for driving the rotary disc (4) to rotate so as to drive the medicine bottle rack (7) to slide along the annular track (6);

the material taking mechanism is positioned at the discharge hole (20) and comprises a medicine conveying box (10) and a medicine taking box (11), the medicine conveying box (10) is positioned below the discharge hole (20), and the medicine taking box (11) is communicated with the medicine conveying box (10); the medicine falling from the discharge hole (20) can fall into the medicine conveying box (10) and enter the medicine taking box (11) along the medicine conveying box (10);

the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material taking mechanism to slide into the accommodating space from the opening (19) or slide out of the accommodating space from the opening (19) so as to open the mouth of the medicine bottle, enable the medicine in the medicine bottle (8) to fall into the medicine feeding box (10) or close the mouth of the medicine bottle;

2. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge (10) comprises a fixed seat (10a) fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bottom case (1) and a sliding seat (10b) slidably connected with the fixed seat (10 a);

the fixed seat (10a) is provided with a connecting hole (10c) communicated with the medicine taking box (11);

the sliding seat (10b) is provided with a material taking hole (10d) and an inclined plane (10e) communicated with the material taking hole (10 d);

the depth of the material taking hole (10d) is H, the height difference between the lowest end of the inclined plane (10e) and the lowest end of the material taking hole (10d) is H, and the sphere diameter or the thickness of the medicine is d; wherein H < d, d < H <2 d.

3. A kit according to claim 2, wherein the fixed holder (10a) is provided with a groove (101), the groove (101) is provided with a roller (102), and the sliding holder (10b) is slidably connected with the fixed holder (10a) through the roller (102).

4. The medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine bottle (8) is made of a transparent material and comprises a bottle body, a bottle neck arranged at one end of the bottle body, and a bottle cap (9) arranged at the other end of the bottle body;

the bottleneck is in a thin tube shape, and the other end of the bottleneck, which is opposite to the bottle body, is provided with the bottleneck; the bottle mouth is flush with the upper end face of the medicine feeding box (10).

5. The medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driving mechanism comprises a steering engine (18) and a steering engine frame (14) for mounting the steering engine (18), the steering engine frame (14) is arranged on the bottom box (1), and the rotary disc (4) is connected with a steering engine shaft of the steering engine (18) through a steering wheel.

6. A cartridge as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said second drive mechanism comprises a stepper motor (16) and racks (12) distributed at said opening (19) in the radial direction of the bottom case (1); a gear (13) is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor (16), and the gear (13) is meshed with the rack (12); the rack (12) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (10b) and is in sliding connection with the fixed seat (10 a).

7. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom case (1) is hollow inside, and the kit further comprises a control main board disposed inside the bottom case (1) and a buzzer connected with the control main board.

8. The kit according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a correlation-type photoelectric sensor (17);

the correlation type photoelectric sensor (17) is arranged at the discharge hole (20) and faces the bottleneck and is used for detecting whether the medicine is left in the medicine bottle (8).

9. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge (11) is a drawer cartridge.