CN214686045U - Shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials - Google Patents
Shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN214686045U CN214686045U CN202121276540.4U CN202121276540U CN214686045U CN 214686045 U CN214686045 U CN 214686045U CN 202121276540 U CN202121276540 U CN 202121276540U CN 214686045 U CN214686045 U CN 214686045U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shot blasting cleaning technical field discloses an automatic shot blasting machine of replenishment, including shot blasting chamber, bucket elevator, its characterized in that, the shot blasting chamber bottom is equipped with the screen cloth, and the screen cloth below is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen slope sets up, and the lower one side below of filter screen is equipped with places the box, places the box and includes a movable side plate, inclined bottom plate, and the one side below that places the box and sets up the movable side plate is equipped with the feed inlet of bucket elevator, and the discharge gate of bucket elevator passes through the conveying pipeline and links to each other with each impeller head; the top of the placing box is provided with a supplementary pill box, the top of the supplementary pill box is open, one side of a bottom plate of the supplementary pill box is hinged with the supplementary pill box, a telescopic rod of a second telescopic cylinder of the bottom plate is hinged, a gravity sensor is arranged below the placing box and is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the second telescopic cylinder. The utility model has the advantages of automatically supplementing the shot materials in the shot blasting machine, reducing labor intensity and improving working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shot blasting cleaning technology field specifically is an automatic shot blasting machine who supplements ball material.
Background
The existing shot blasting machine is easy to cause the fragmentation of steel shots after the steel shots are thrown out for multiple times at high speed to impact the surface of a workpiece, the shot blasting effect can be reduced after the steel shots are fragmented, and the working efficiency of shot blasting can be influenced if the steel shots are not supplemented in time. In the prior art, the pill materials are usually supplemented manually, so that not only is the labor consumed, but also the working efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The shot blasting machine comprises a machine frame, a shot blasting machine body, a shot feeding device, a shot discharging device and a control device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
A shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials comprises a shot blasting chamber and a bucket elevator, wherein a plurality of shot blasting devices are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shot blasting chamber, and the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a screen used for preventing a workpiece from falling is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber, the aperture of the screen is larger than the diameter of a normal working steel shot, a filter screen is arranged below the screen, the aperture of the filter screen is smaller than the diameter of the normal working steel shot and larger than the diameter of the steel shot which cannot normally work, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, a placing box used for receiving the normal working steel shot which falls off along the obliquely arranged filter screen is arranged below the lower side of the filter screen, the placing box comprises a movable side plate and an inclined bottom plate, the movable side plate is vertically connected with the placing box in a sliding manner, the height of the movable side plate is higher than that of the placing box, the side plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of a vertically arranged first telescopic cylinder, and the first telescopic cylinder is positioned above the movable side plate, the cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bucket elevator; a feed inlet of a bucket elevator is arranged below one side of the placing box, which is provided with the movable side plate, and a discharge outlet of the bucket elevator is connected with each impeller head through a feed delivery pipe; a supplementary pill box for supplementing pills into the placing box is arranged above the placing box, the supplementary pill box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber, the top of the supplementary pill box is opened, one side of a bottom plate of the supplementary pill box is hinged with the supplementary pill box, the bottom plate is hinged with a telescopic rod of a second telescopic cylinder which is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate, and a cylinder barrel of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber; place box below and be equipped with gravity sensor, gravity sensor fixes on a supporting block, and gravity sensor links to each other with the controller electrical property, and the controller links to each other with the flexible cylinder electrical property of second, and controller fixed connection is on the outer wall of shot-blasting room.
Preferably, a visual window is provided on a side wall of the refill cartridge.
The utility model has the advantages that: the gravity sensor is arranged below the placing box, and the controller controls the second telescopic cylinder to stretch, so that the shot materials in the shot blasting machine can be automatically supplemented, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the gravity sensor is arranged below the placing box, a total amount signal of normally working steel shots falling into the placing box is transmitted to the controller, when the controller detects that the total amount of the steel shots in the placing box is lower than a due total amount, the controller controls the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder to shorten, the bottom plate of the supplementing shot box is opened, after the steel shots in the supplementing shot box fall into the placing box by a proper amount, when the controller detects that the total amount of the steel shots in the placing box is equal to the due total amount, the controller controls the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder to extend, and the bottom plate of the supplementing shot box is closed; the movable side plate of the placing box and the first telescopic cylinder are arranged to close and open the placing box, when steel shots which normally work in the shot blasting machine need to be weighed, the movable side plate is closed, the gravity sensor, the controller and the second telescopic cylinder are opened, when steel shots which normally work in the shot blasting machine do not need to be weighed, the movable side plate is opened, and the gravity sensor, the controller and the second telescopic cylinder are closed; the arrangement of the visual window on the supplementary pill box is convenient for observing the pills in the supplementary pill box and supplementing the pills in the supplementary pill box when the pills are insufficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Wherein, each reference number in the figure is: 1. a shot blasting chamber; 2. a bucket elevator; 3. a shot blasting machine; 4. screening a screen; 5. a filter screen; 6. placing the box; 6.1, a movable side plate; 6.2, an inclined bottom plate; 7. a first telescopic cylinder; 8. a delivery pipe; 9. supplementing the pill box; 10. a base plate; 11. a second telescopic cylinder; 12. a gravity sensor; 13. a support block; 14. a controller; 15. a visible window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials comprises a shot blasting chamber 1 and a bucket elevator 2, wherein a plurality of shot blasting devices 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shot blasting chamber 1, a screen 4 for preventing workpieces from falling is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber 1, the aperture of the screen 4 is larger than the diameter of a normal working steel shot, a filter screen 5 is arranged below the screen 4, the aperture of the filter screen 5 is smaller than the diameter of the normal working steel shot and larger than the diameter of the steel shot which can not normally work, the filter screen 5 is obliquely arranged, a placing box 6 for receiving the normal working steel shot rolling down along the obliquely arranged filter screen 5 is arranged below the lower side of the filter screen 5, the placing box 6 comprises a movable side plate 6.1 and an inclined bottom plate 6.2, the movable side plate 6.1 is vertically and slidably connected with the placing box 6, and the height of the side of the inclined bottom plate 6.2 close to the movable side plate 6.1 is lower, the height of the movable side plate 6.1 is higher than that of the placing box 6, the movable side plate 6.1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of a first telescopic cylinder 7 which is vertically arranged, the first telescopic cylinder 7 is positioned above the side plate, and a cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bucket elevator 2; a feed inlet of a bucket elevator 2 is arranged below one side of the placing box 6, which is provided with a movable side plate 6.1, and a discharge outlet of the bucket elevator 2 is connected with each impeller head through a feed delivery pipe 8; a supplementary pill box 9 for supplementing pills into the placing box 6 is arranged above the placing box 6, the supplementary pill box 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber 1, the top of the supplementary pill box 9 is open, one side of a bottom plate 10 of the supplementary pill box 9 is hinged with the supplementary pill box 9, the bottom plate 10 is hinged with a telescopic rod of a second telescopic cylinder 11 which is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate 10, and a cylinder barrel of the second telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber 1; the gravity sensor 12 is arranged below the placing box 6, the gravity sensor 12 is fixed on a supporting block 13, the gravity sensor 12 is electrically connected with the controller 14, the controller 14 is electrically connected with the second telescopic cylinder 11, and the controller 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber 1.
A visual window 15 is arranged on one side wall of the supplementary pill box 9.
The above fixing connection modes include conventional fixing connection modes such as bolt connection, welding and the like.
In the working process of the shot blasting machine, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is in an extension state, the movable side plate of the placing box is in an opening state, after shot blasting treatment is carried out on a workpiece in the shot blasting chamber, normally working steel shots and steel shots incapable of working normally fall through the screen, the normally working steel shots fall on the filter screen and fall into the placing box along the inclined filter screen, the steel shots incapable of working normally fall through the filter screen, after the normally working steel shots pass through the placing box, the normally working steel shots fall into the bucket elevator along the inclined bottom plate and the feed inlet of the bucket elevator due to the arrangement of the inclined bottom plate of the placing box, and after being lifted by the bucket elevator, the normally working steel shots are conveyed to each shot blasting machine through the feed conveying pipe; after the shot blasting machine works for a certain time, the movable side plate for placing the box is closed by controlling the first telescopic cylinder, the controller is opened, the gravity sensor and the second telescopic cylinder are opened, all normally-working steel shots fall into the placing box along the filter screen, the gravity sensor transmits total amount signals of the normally-working steel shots falling into the placing box to the controller, when the controller detects that the total amount of the steel shots in the placing box is lower than the due total amount, the controller controls the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder to shorten, the bottom plate of the supplementing shot box is opened, after the steel shots in the supplementing shot box fall into the placing box for proper amount, when the controller detects that the total amount of the steel shots in the placing box is equal to the due total amount, the controller controls the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder to extend, and the bottom plate of the supplementing shot box is closed.
Claims (2)
1. A shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials comprises a shot blasting chamber and a bucket elevator, wherein a plurality of shot blasting devices are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shot blasting chamber, and the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a screen used for preventing a workpiece from falling is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber, the aperture of the screen is larger than the diameter of a normal working steel shot, a filter screen is arranged below the screen, the aperture of the filter screen is smaller than the diameter of the normal working steel shot and larger than the diameter of the steel shot which cannot normally work, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, a placing box used for receiving the normal working steel shot which falls off along the obliquely arranged filter screen is arranged below the lower side of the filter screen, the placing box comprises a movable side plate and an inclined bottom plate, the movable side plate is vertically connected with the placing box in a sliding manner, the height of the movable side plate is higher than that of the placing box, and the side plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of a first vertically arranged telescopic cylinder, the first telescopic cylinder is positioned above the movable side plate, and a cylinder barrel of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bucket elevator; a feed inlet of a bucket elevator is arranged below one side of the placing box, which is provided with the movable side plate, and a discharge outlet of the bucket elevator is connected with each impeller head through a feed delivery pipe; a supplementary pill box for supplementing pills into the placing box is arranged above the placing box, the supplementary pill box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber, the top of the supplementary pill box is opened, one side of a bottom plate of the supplementary pill box is hinged with the supplementary pill box, the bottom plate is hinged with a telescopic rod of a second telescopic cylinder which is obliquely arranged below the bottom plate, and a cylinder barrel of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shot blasting chamber; place box below and be equipped with gravity sensor, gravity sensor fixes on a supporting block, and gravity sensor links to each other with the controller electrical property, and the controller links to each other with the flexible cylinder electrical property of second, and controller fixed connection is on the outer wall of shot-blasting room.
2. The shot blasting machine for automatically supplementing shots according to claim 1, wherein a visual window is arranged on one side wall of the shot supplementing box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276540.4U CN214686045U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276540.4U CN214686045U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214686045U true CN214686045U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121276540.4U Active CN214686045U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Shot blasting machine capable of automatically supplementing shot materials |
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| CN (1) | CN214686045U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116159734A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 吉林铁道职业技术学院 | Sand and stone screening device for engineering construction |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121276540.4U patent/CN214686045U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116159734A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 吉林铁道职业技术学院 | Sand and stone screening device for engineering construction |
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