CN214685216U - Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine - Google Patents

Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214685216U
CN214685216U CN202120287646.8U CN202120287646U CN214685216U CN 214685216 U CN214685216 U CN 214685216U CN 202120287646 U CN202120287646 U CN 202120287646U CN 214685216 U CN214685216 U CN 214685216U
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linear guide
guide rails
slide
pressing plate
sliding
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CN202120287646.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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周鹏
高松
牛奔
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Hebei Fana Cnc Machine Tool Co ltd
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Hebei Fana Cnc Machine Tool Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of large-scale die processing accessories, in particular to a gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine; the automatic cutting machine comprises a base, a workbench, two groups of stand columns, a cross beam, a sliding seat, a spindle box, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a third driving mechanism, wherein two groups of first linear guide rails are arranged at the top end of the base, first sliding blocks are arranged on the two groups of first linear guide rails in a sliding manner, second linear guide rails in the horizontal direction are arranged at the top end and the front side of the cross beam, second sliding blocks are arranged on the second linear guide rails in a sliding manner, grooves which are communicated up and down are formed in the front end of the sliding seat, two groups of third linear guide rails are arranged at the left end and the right end of the spindle box, third sliding blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the third linear guide rails in a sliding manner, wedge-shaped blocks are arranged at the front ends of the third sliding blocks positioned on the inner sides of the grooves, and pressing plates are arranged at the front ends of the third sliding blocks positioned on the outer sides of the grooves; simple structure, easy to assemble and debug guarantees the machining precision after restoreing, improves holistic precision and rigidity.

Description

Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of large-scale mould processing auxiliary device especially relates to a gear hair style numerical control planer-type milling machine.
Background
As is well known, heavy cutting machine tools are generally used for processing and designing large and medium dies such as automobiles and motorcycles, most of the existing heavy cutting machine tools adopt a full-inlaid steel rail type structure, the processing is difficult, the assembly is complex, the lubricating requirement is high, the later maintenance and replacement are troublesome, the repaired precision is difficult to guarantee, and the use reliability is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a simple structure, easy to assemble debugging guarantees the machining precision after restoreing, improves holistic precision and rigidity, improves the gear hair style numerical control planer-type milling machine who uses the reliability.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine comprises a base, a workbench, two groups of stand columns, a cross beam, a sliding seat and a main spindle box, wherein two groups of first linear guide rails are arranged at the top end of the base, first slide blocks are arranged on the two groups of first linear guide rails in a sliding manner, the workbench is arranged at the top end of the first slide blocks, a first driving mechanism for driving the workbench is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the base, the two groups of stand columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, the top ends of the two groups of stand columns are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the cross beam, second linear guide rails in the horizontal direction are arranged at the top end and the front side of the cross beam, second slide blocks are arranged on the second linear guide rails in a sliding manner, the sliding seat is arranged at the front end of the cross beam, grooves which are vertically communicated are arranged at the front end of the sliding seat, and two groups of third linear guide rails are arranged at the left end and the right end of the main spindle box, and slide in the outside of third linear guide and be provided with the third slider, the inboard fixed connection of recess of third slider and slide is located the recess inboard the third slider front end is provided with the wedge, wedge fixed mounting is in the recess of slide, the rear end and the inboard of wedge the front end of third slider pastes tightly, is located the recess outside the third slider front end is provided with the clamp plate, clamp plate fixed mounting is in the recess of slide, the rear end and the outside of clamp plate the front end of third slider pastes tightly, and the bottom of slide is provided with carries out driven third actuating mechanism to the headstock.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are all motor screw driving mechanisms.
Preferably, be provided with the bar groove on the recess inside wall of slide, the wedge passes through the bolt and installs in the bar inslot.
Preferably, the pressing plates comprise a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, the first pressing plate is of an L-shaped structure and presses the third sliding blocks on one side, the second pressing plate is of a U-shaped structure and presses the third sliding blocks on two sides simultaneously.
Preferably, the two groups of stand columns are both L-shaped structures.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a cross rib structure.
Preferably, the center line of the headstock is located in front of and in close proximity to the lead screw of the third drive mechanism.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a gear hair style numerical control planer-type milling machine possesses following beneficial effect:
1. according to the gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine, the workbench is arranged on the base in a sliding mode through the first linear guide rail, the sliding seat is arranged at the front end of the cross beam in a sliding mode through the second linear guide rail, the X axis and the Y axis are both in an installation mode of two linear guide rails, the installation and debugging are simple, the maintenance is convenient, once the guide rails are damaged, the gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine can be directly disassembled and replaced, the replacement and maintenance are troublesome after the hard rails are damaged, and the accuracy after the repair is difficult to guarantee;
2. this gear hair style numerical control planer-type milling machine, headstock through four group's third linear guide slidable mounting in the recess of slide, the Z axle direction passes through the upper and lower of two linear guide control headstocks of both sides, and the installation and debugging is more convenient, and the processing assembly is simpler, compresses tightly the third slider through wedge and clamp plate, can effectively offset the bending deformation that cutting torque probably produced, and the assembly precision can be guaranteed, and makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, improves the reliability in utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the slide carriage and the spindle box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the slide carriage and the spindle box according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a position a enlarged partially;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a work table; 3. a column; 4. a cross beam; 5. a slide base; 6. a main spindle box; 7. a first linear guide rail; 8. a first slider; 9. a first drive mechanism; 10. a second linear guide; 11. a second slider; 12. a second drive mechanism; 13. a third linear guide rail; 14. a third slider; 15. a wedge block; 16. a third drive mechanism; 17. a strip-shaped groove; 18. a first platen; 19. a second platen; 20. a cross rib structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine of the present invention comprises a base, a workbench, two sets of columns, a beam, a slide seat and a spindle box, wherein two sets of first linear guide rails are arranged on the top end of the base, and first slide blocks are slidably arranged on the two sets of first linear guide rails, the workbench is installed on the top end of the first slide block, a first driving mechanism for driving the workbench is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the base, the two sets of columns are respectively installed on both sides of the base, the top ends of the two sets of columns are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the beam, the top end and the front side of the beam are both provided with a second linear guide rail in the horizontal direction, and a second slide block is slidably arranged on the second linear guide rail, the slide seat is installed on the front end of the second slide seat, the front end of the beam is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the slide seat, and the slide seat is of a back-hanging type structure, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, the stress is uniform, the structural rigidity of the machine tool is greatly improved, the front end of the sliding seat is provided with a groove which is communicated up and down, the left end and the right end of the spindle box are respectively provided with two groups of third linear guide rails, a third sliding block is arranged on the outer sides of the third linear guide rails in a sliding manner, the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the inner sides of the grooves of the sliding seat, the front end of the third sliding block positioned on the inner sides of the grooves is provided with a wedge block which is fixedly arranged in the groove of the sliding seat, the rear end of the wedge block is tightly attached to the front end of the third sliding block positioned on the inner sides of the grooves, the front end of the third sliding block positioned on the outer sides of the grooves is provided with a pressing plate which is fixedly arranged in the grooves of the sliding seat, the rear end of the pressing plate is tightly attached to the front end of the third sliding block on the outer sides of the grooves, and the bottom end of the sliding seat is provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the spindle box; the workbench is arranged on the base in a sliding mode through the first linear guide rail, the sliding seat is arranged at the front end of the cross beam in a sliding mode through the second linear guide rail, the X axis and the Y axis are both in an installation mode of two linear guide rails, the installation and debugging are simple, the maintenance is convenient, once the guide rails are damaged, the guide rails can be directly disassembled and replaced, the replacement and maintenance are not troublesome after the hard rails are damaged, and the accuracy after the hard rails are repaired is difficult to guarantee; the headstock is through four groups of third linear guide slidable mounting in the recess of slide, and the Z axle direction passes through the upper and lower of two linear guide control headstocks of both sides, and the installation and debugging are more convenient, and processing assembly is simpler, compresses tightly the third slider through wedge and clamp plate, can effectively offset the bending deformation that cutting torque probably produced, and assembly precision can guarantee, and makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, improves the reliability in utilization.
The first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are all motor screw driving mechanisms, which are common driving modes in the technical field.
A strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the groove of the sliding seat, and the wedge-shaped block is installed in the strip-shaped groove through a bolt; the wedge-shaped block is installed through the strip-shaped groove, the wedge-shaped block is convenient to assemble, and the wedge-shaped block can be guaranteed to be wedged tightly with the third sliding block.
The pressing plate comprises a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, the first pressing plate is of an L-shaped structure, the first pressing plate presses the third sliding block on one side, the second pressing plate is of a U-shaped structure, the second pressing plate presses the third sliding blocks on two sides simultaneously, and the second pressing plate can connect and reinforce the front end of the sliding seat.
The two groups of stand columns are both L-shaped structures; the stress of the machine tool is dispersed, so that the stress of the machine tool is more uniform, the vibration caused during machining is reduced, and the machining precision of the machine tool is improved.
The bottom of the base is provided with a crossed rib structure; the rigidity is greatly improved, and the best dynamic horizontal precision is still maintained when the load is maximum.
The central line of the main spindle box is positioned in front of a lead screw of the third driving mechanism and is abutted against the lead screw of the third driving mechanism; greatly reduces the bending deformation possibly generated by the cutting moment and ensures that the machine tool has the best precision.
The parts adopted in the scheme are cast by HT300 resin sand, and internal stress is eliminated through tempering, vibration and natural failure treatment.
When the device is used, the workbench is arranged on the base in a sliding mode through the first linear guide rail, the sliding seat is arranged at the front end of the cross beam in a sliding mode through the second linear guide rail, the X axis and the Y axis are both in an installation mode of two linear guide rails, the installation and debugging are simple, the maintenance is convenient, once the guide rails are damaged, the device can be directly disassembled and replaced, the replacement and maintenance are not troublesome after the hard rails are damaged, and the precision after the repair is difficult to guarantee; the headstock is through four groups of third linear guide slidable mounting in the recess of slide, and the Z axle direction passes through the upper and lower of two linear guide control headstocks of both sides, and the installation and debugging are more convenient, and processing assembly is simpler, compresses tightly the third slider through wedge and clamp plate, can effectively offset the bending deformation that cutting torque probably produced, and assembly precision can guarantee, and makes things convenient for later stage maintenance, improves the reliability in utilization.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the text are all electrically connected with external masters and 380v industrial electricity, and the masters can be conventional known devices controlled by computers and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A gear head type numerical control planomiller is characterized by comprising a base (1), a workbench (2), two groups of stand columns (3), a cross beam (4), a sliding seat (5) and a main spindle box (6), wherein the top end of the base (1) is provided with two groups of first linear guide rails (7), first sliding blocks (8) are arranged on the two groups of first linear guide rails (7) in a sliding manner, the workbench (2) is arranged at the top end of the first sliding blocks (8), the rear side of the top end of the base (1) is provided with a first driving mechanism (9) for driving the workbench (2), the two groups of stand columns (3) are respectively arranged at two sides of the base (1), the top ends of the two groups of stand columns (3) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the cross beam (4), the top end and the front side of the cross beam (4) are both provided with second linear guide rails (10) in the horizontal direction, and second sliding blocks (11) are arranged on the second linear guide rails (10), the slide (5) is installed at the front end of the second slide block (11), the front end of the beam (4) is provided with a second driving mechanism (12) for driving the slide (5), the front end of the slide (5) is provided with a groove which is penetrated up and down, the left end and the right end of the spindle box (6) are both provided with two sets of third linear guide rails (13), and a third slide block (14) is arranged outside the third linear guide rails (13) in a sliding manner, the third slide block (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the groove of the slide (5), the front end of the third slide block (14) positioned inside the groove is provided with a wedge block (15), the wedge block (15) is fixedly installed in the groove of the slide (5), the rear end and the inner side of the wedge block (15) are tightly attached to the front end of the third slide block (14), the front end of the third slide block (14) positioned outside the groove is provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly installed in the groove of the slide (5), the rear end of the pressing plate is tightly attached to the front end of the third sliding block (14) on the outer side, and the bottom end of the sliding seat (5) is provided with a third driving mechanism (16) for driving the spindle box (6).
2. A gear head type numerically controlled planer milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the first drive mechanism (9), the second drive mechanism (12) and the third drive mechanism (16) are all motor-lead screw drive mechanisms.
3. A gear head type numerical control planomiller according to claim 2, wherein a strip-shaped groove (17) is formed in the inner side wall of the groove of the sliding seat (5), and the wedge-shaped block (15) is installed in the strip-shaped groove (17) through a bolt.
4. A gear head type numerical control planomiller according to claim 3, characterized in that the pressing plates comprise a first pressing plate (18) and a second pressing plate (19), the first pressing plate (18) is of an L-shaped structure, the first pressing plate (18) presses the third slide block (14) on one side, the second pressing plate (19) is of a U-shaped structure, and the second pressing plate (19) presses the third slide blocks (14) on two sides simultaneously.
5. A gear head type numerical control planomiller according to claim 4, wherein said two sets of uprights (3) are both of L-shaped configuration.
6. A gear head type numerically controlled planer milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a criss-cross rib structure (20).
7. A gear head type numerically controlled planer milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the center line of the headstock (6) is located in front of and in close proximity to the lead screw of the third drive mechanism (16).
CN202120287646.8U 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine Active CN214685216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120287646.8U CN214685216U (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120287646.8U CN214685216U (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Gear head type numerical control planer type milling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214685216U true CN214685216U (en) 2021-11-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114226867A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-03-25 沈阳和研科技有限公司 Y-axis structure for gantry type scribing machine and gantry type scribing machine
CN114833593A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-02 江苏贵钰航空工业有限公司 Multipoint bearing, leaning and fixing installation method for door beam and sliding seat of numerical control machine tool
CN114850894A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 江苏贵钰航空工业有限公司 Stable structure of encircling type sliding seat and square ram and mounting method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114226867A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-03-25 沈阳和研科技有限公司 Y-axis structure for gantry type scribing machine and gantry type scribing machine
CN114226867B (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-31 沈阳和研科技有限公司 Y-axis structure for gantry type scribing machine and gantry type scribing machine
CN114850894A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 江苏贵钰航空工业有限公司 Stable structure of encircling type sliding seat and square ram and mounting method thereof
CN114833593A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-02 江苏贵钰航空工业有限公司 Multipoint bearing, leaning and fixing installation method for door beam and sliding seat of numerical control machine tool

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