CN214683481U

CN214683481U - Soil treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214683481U
Application number: CN202120862122.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凯; 邵江勇; 周功浩
Original assignee: Hangzhou Tianshun Municipal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Tianshun Municipal Environmental Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil treatment device. Soil processing apparatus, including handling the case, handle the equal vertical support frame that is provided with of side around the case upper surface, two vertically respectively on the lateral wall of support frame be provided with a feeding case, all rotationally transversely be provided with a rotation axis between the front and back end of feeding incasement chamber both sides, the surface of rotation axis all is provided with a plurality of broken blades. The utility model provides a soil treatment device, through the rotation of two axis of rotation of single feeding incasement chamber, the broken blade that drives the axis of rotation surface rotates to the soil piece that will get into to feeding incasement chamber hits the bits of broken glass, handles into the less soil of granule, trembles out the metallics in the soil piece, takes out the impurity in the soil, makes the metallics hold through the magnetic sheet of handling incasement chamber bottom, avoid contacting with soil once more, through the rotation each other of two drive shafts, will handle the soil stirring of incasement chamber both sides, make soil resume self-purification ability.

Description

Soil treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil maintenance field especially relates to a soil treatment device.

Background

The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like, the solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters and nutrients obtained by illumination bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms, the liquid substances mainly refer to soil water, the gas is air existing in soil pores, the three substances in the soil form a contradictory integration, and the three substances are mutually related and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are a material basis of soil fertility.

After the soil is polluted for a long time, because the pollutants are too much, the soil contains more metal substances, impurities and the like, the self-purification capability of the soil is influenced and exceeded, germs existing in the soil need to be killed, or deep soil and shallow soil are mixed with each other, and therefore the health state of the soil is guaranteed.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil treatment device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a soil treatment device has solved because the pollutant is too much, contains more metal object and impurity etc. in the soil, and the influence has surpassed the self-purification ability of soil, just needs to kill the germ that exists in the soil, or mixes deep soil and shallow soil each other to this guarantees the problem of the healthy state of soil.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a soil treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment box are vertically provided with a support frame, the outer side walls of the two support frames are respectively vertically provided with a feeding box, a rotating shaft is rotatably and transversely arranged between the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the feeding box, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the bottom end of the feeding box is communicated with a discharging pipe extending to the inner cavity of the treatment box, the two sides of the treatment box are respectively transversely and rotatably provided with a rotating plate, the inner end of the rotating plate is transversely provided with a sieve plate, the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box are respectively and rotatably and transversely provided with a driving shaft, the two driving shafts are provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the treatment box is transversely provided with a magnetic plate, the bottom end of the treatment box is communicated with a material conveying pipe.

Preferably, annotate liquid mechanism including one set up two medicinal liquid jar between the support frame, the bottom intercommunication of medicinal liquid jar has one to extend to handle the drain pipe of case, the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe has one to transversely set up handle the shunt tubes of incasement chamber upper surface, the bottom intercommunication of shunt tubes has a plurality of orientations handle the shower nozzle of incasement chamber.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including two settings respectively handle the first motor of case upper surface both sides, the vertical carousel that is provided with on the output shaft of first motor, the eccentric department of carousel rotationally transversely is provided with a dwang, the outer end of dwang rotationally vertically be provided with a lateral wall lower part with the connecting rod that the rotor plate outer end is rotated and is connected.

Preferably, the both sides of handling the bottom of the case portion are vertical all to be provided with the supporting seat, one side the supporting seat inboard transversely is provided with a backup pad, the backup pad upper surface horizontal slope is provided with a conveyer belt.

Preferably, the device further comprises a control device, the control device further comprises a telescopic rod transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting plate, and a clamping plate capable of plugging the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline is transversely arranged at the inner end of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, a sealing cover is detachably arranged at the top end of the liquid medicine tank, and a control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, two the drive shaft all extends to handle the case outside, the outside all transversely be provided with running gear in the drive shaft, the outer end of handling the case transversely is provided with a mounting panel, be provided with a second motor on the mounting panel, be provided with on the output shaft of second motor with two running gear intermeshing's drive gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil treatment device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a soil treatment device, soil to be treated is put into the inner cavity of a feeding box with an opening at the top end, the crushing blades on the surfaces of the rotating shafts are driven to rotate by the rotation of the two rotating shafts of the inner cavity of a single feeding box, so that soil blocks entering the inner cavity of the feeding box are crushed and are treated into soil with smaller particles, the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of a treatment box by a discharging pipe, when the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of the treatment box, the rotating plates which rotate continuously drive the sieve plates at the inner ends of the rotating plates to shake continuously, further treatment is carried out on the soil blocks in the inner cavity of the treatment box, metal objects in the soil blocks are shaken out, impurities in the soil are taken out, the metal objects are sucked by the magnetic plates at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the treatment box, the metal objects are prevented from contacting with the soil again, and the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the rotation of the two driving shafts, through the rotation each other of two drive shafts, will handle the soil stirring of incasement chamber both sides, make soil resume self-purification ability, the soil that rethread stirring vane's motion will stir the completion promotes to handling in the conveying pipeline of incasement chamber bottom intercommunication to wait for the staff to handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a soil treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the second motor shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. processing case, 2, support frame, 3, feeding case, 4, axis of rotation, 5, crushing blade, 6, liquid medicine jar, 7, sealed lid, 8, discharging pipe, 9, rotor plate, 10, sieve, 11, first motor, 12, carousel, 13, dwang, 14, connecting rod, 15, magnetic sheet, 16, supporting seat, 17, telescopic link, 18, conveying pipeline, 19, the cardboard, 20, the drive shaft, 21, stirring vane, 22, the backup pad, 23, the conveyer belt, 24, the shunt tubes, 25, the shower nozzle, 26, the control valve, 27, the mounting panel, 28, second motor, 29, drive gear, 30, rotating gear, 31, the drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, wherein, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil treatment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a plan view of the second motor shown in fig. 1.

Soil processing apparatus is including handling case 1, the equal vertical support frame 2 that is provided with in front and back side of handling 1 upper surface of case, vertical feeding case 3 that is provided with respectively on two support frame 2's the lateral wall, all rotationally transversely be provided with a axis of rotation 4 between the front and back end of 3 inner chambers of feeding case both sides, the surface of axis of rotation 4 all is provided with a plurality of broken blades 5, the bottom intercommunication of feeding case 3 has a discharging pipe 8 that extends to handling 1 inner chamber of case, all transversely be provided with a rotor plate 9 on handling 1's the both sides of case transversely rotatable transversely, the inner of rotor plate 9 transversely is provided with sieve 10, the front and back end of handling 1 inner chamber both sides all rotationally transversely is provided with a drive shaft 20, be provided with a plurality of stirring vane 21 on two drive shafts 20, the bottom of handling 1 inner chamber transversely is provided with magnetic sheet 15, the bottom intercommunication of handling 1 has a conveying pipeline 18.

Soil to be treated is put into an inner cavity of a feeding box 3 with an opening at the top end, crushing blades 5 on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 4 are driven to rotate through the rotation of two rotating shafts 4 in the inner cavity of a single feeding box 3, so that soil blocks entering the inner cavity of the feeding box 3 are crushed and are treated into soil with smaller particles, the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of a treatment box 1 through a discharging pipe 8, when the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a sieve plate 10 at the inner end of the rotating plate 9 is driven to continuously shake through the rotating plate 9 which continuously rotates, further treatment is carried out on the soil blocks in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, metal objects in the soil blocks are shaken out, impurities in the soil are taken out, the metal objects are sucked through a magnetic plate 15 at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 and are prevented from being contacted with the soil again, and then the stirring blades 21 are driven to rotate through the rotation of two driving shafts 20, through the mutual rotation of two drive shafts 20, will handle the soil stirring of case 1 inner chamber both sides, make soil resume self-purification ability, the motion of rethread stirring vane 21 promotes the soil of stirring completion to handling in the conveying pipeline 18 of case 1 inner chamber bottom intercommunication to wait for the staff to handle.

Still including annotating the liquid mechanism, annotate the liquid mechanism including a liquid medicine jar 6 that sets up between two support frames 2, the bottom intercommunication of liquid medicine jar 6 has one to extend to the drain pipe 31 of handling case 1, the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe 31 has a horizontal shunt tubes 24 that sets up at the inner chamber upper surface of handling case 1, the bottom intercommunication of shunt tubes 24 has a plurality of orientation to handle the shower nozzle 25 of case 1 inner chamber.

Through adding the liquid medicine that can kill germ in soil to the inner chamber of medicinal liquid jar 6, drain pipe 31 through the intercommunication of 6 bottoms of medicinal liquid jar arranges the liquid medicine to shunt tubes 24 in, can constantly stir when the upset through a plurality of shower nozzles 25 of the vertical intercommunication in shunt tubes 24 bottoms in soil, fuse abundant and soil with the liquid medicine to guarantee the health of soil.

The device is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises two first motors 11 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the treatment box 1, a rotary table 12 is vertically arranged on an output shaft of each first motor 11, a rotary rod 13 is rotatably and transversely arranged at the eccentric position of the rotary table 12, and a connecting rod 14 which is rotatably and vertically arranged at the lower part of the outer side wall of the outer end of the rotary rod 13 and is rotatably connected with the outer end of the rotary plate 9.

The rotation of the first motor 11 in the driving mechanism drives the rotary plate 12 on the output shaft of the first motor 11 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary plate 12 drives the rotary rod 13 arranged at the eccentric position of the rotary plate 12 to move, so that the rotary rod 13 connected in a rotating mode drives the outer end of the rotary rod 13 to rotate and connect the connecting rod 14, and the connecting rod 14 drives the rotating plate 9 to drive the sieve plate 10 to shake soil up and down.

The both sides of handling case 1 bottom are all vertical to be provided with supporting seat 16, and the supporting seat 16 inboard of one side transversely is provided with a backup pad 22, and backup pad 22 upper surface horizontal slope is provided with a conveyer belt 23.

Improve the device's stability through supporting seat 16, the conveyer belt 23 through the backup pad 22 upper surface of transversely setting up on the 16 inside walls of supporting seat can be quick carry out the soil that the processing was accomplished, improves the treatment effeciency of soil, has reduced staff's the amount of labour.

The device also comprises a control device, the control device also comprises an expansion link 17 transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the support plate 22, and a clamping plate 19 capable of plugging the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline 18 is transversely arranged on the inner end of the expansion link 17.

Through the flexible of telescopic link 17, can handle the structure of 1 inner chamber of case and accomplish the back to soil, outwards drag through the cardboard 19 that drives telescopic link 17 the inner to open conveying pipeline 18, make the soil discharge of handling the completion, through the withdrawal of telescopic link 17, carry out the shutoff with cardboard 19 to conveying pipeline 18, thereby guarantee the stability of handling soil.

The top end of the liquid medicine tank 6 is detachably provided with a sealing cover 7, and the liquid outlet pipe 31 is provided with a control valve 26.

Seal through sealed lid 7 to the inner chamber of liquid medicine jar 6, can add the liquid medicine to liquid medicine jar 6 through opening of sealed lid 7 when needs, can control closing and opening of drain pipe 31 through control valve 26.

The two driving shafts 20 extend to the outside of the treatment box 1, the outer driving shaft 20 is transversely provided with a rotating gear 30, the outer end of the treatment box 1 is transversely provided with a mounting plate 27, the mounting plate 27 is provided with a second motor 28, and the output shaft of the second motor 28 is provided with a driving gear 29 which is meshed with the two rotating gears 30.

The rotation of the second motor 28 at the outer end of the treatment chamber 1 drives the driving gear 29 on the output shaft of the second motor 28 to rotate, so that the two driving gears 29 engaged with each other are driven to rotate relatively, and the driving gear 29 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate.

The utility model provides a soil treatment device's theory of operation as follows:

soil to be treated is put into an inner cavity of a feeding box 3 with an opening at the top end, crushing blades 5 on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 4 are driven to rotate through the rotation of two rotating shafts 4 in the inner cavity of a single feeding box 3, so that soil blocks entering the inner cavity of the feeding box 3 are crushed and are treated into soil with smaller particles, the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of a treatment box 1 through a discharging pipe 8, when the soil blocks enter the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a sieve plate 10 at the inner end of the rotating plate 9 is driven to continuously shake through the rotating plate 9 which continuously rotates, further treatment is carried out on the soil blocks in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, metal objects in the soil blocks are shaken out, impurities in the soil are taken out, the metal objects are sucked through a magnetic plate 15 at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 and are prevented from being contacted with the soil again, and then the stirring blades 21 are driven to rotate through the rotation of two driving shafts 20, through the mutual rotation of the two driving shafts 20, the soil on the two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 is stirred, the soil is enabled to recover the self-purification capacity, the stirred soil is pushed to the conveying pipeline 18 communicated with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 through the movement of the stirring blades 21, the treatment of workers is waited, through adding the liquid medicine capable of killing germs in the soil to the inner cavity of the liquid medicine tank 6, the liquid medicine is discharged to the shunt pipe 24 through the liquid outlet pipe 31 communicated with the bottom end of the liquid medicine tank 6, the liquid medicine can be fully fused with the soil when the soil is continuously stirred and overturned through the plurality of spray heads 25 vertically communicated with the bottom end of the shunt pipe 24, through the expansion of the expansion link 17, after the soil is treated by the structure of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, the clamping plate 19 at the inner end of the expansion link 17 is driven to be outwards pulled, so as to open the conveying pipeline 18, the treated soil is discharged, by retracting the telescopic rod 17, the clamping plate 19 blocks the conveying pipeline 18, so that the stability of soil treatment is ensured.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil treatment device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment box (1) are vertically provided with support frames (2), the outer side walls of the two support frames (2) are respectively vertically provided with a feeding box (3), a rotating shaft (4) is rotationally and transversely arranged between the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the feeding box (3), the surface of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a plurality of crushing blades (5), the bottom end of the feeding box (3) is communicated with a discharging pipe (8) extending to the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), the two sides of the treatment box (1) are respectively and transversely rotationally and transversely provided with a rotating plate (9), the inner end of the rotating plate (9) is transversely provided with a sieve plate (10), the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) are respectively and rotationally and transversely provided with a driving shaft (20), and the two driving shafts (20) are provided with a plurality of stirring blades (21), the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) is transversely provided with a magnetic plate (15), and the bottom of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a material conveying pipe (18).

2. The soil treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid injection mechanism, wherein the liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid medicine tank (6) arranged between the two support frames (2), a liquid outlet pipe (31) extending to the treatment box (1) is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid medicine tank (6), a shunt pipe (24) transversely arranged on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (31), and a plurality of spray heads (25) facing the inner cavity of the treatment box (1) are communicated with the bottom end of the shunt pipe (24).

3. The soil treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two first motors (11) respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the treatment box (1), a rotating disc (12) is vertically arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (11), a rotating rod (13) is rotatably and transversely arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (12), and a connecting rod (14) rotatably and vertically arranged at the outer end of the rotating rod (13) and rotatably connected with the lower part of the outer side wall and the outer end of the rotating plate (9).

4. The soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the treatment box (1) is vertically provided with a support base (16) at both sides, a support plate (22) is transversely arranged at the inner side of the support base (16) at one side, and a conveying belt (23) is transversely and obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (22).

5. A soil treatment device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a control means, said control means further comprising a telescoping rod (17) transversely disposed on the inner side wall of said support plate (22), said telescoping rod (17) having an inner end transversely disposed with a catch plate (19) for blocking the inner cavity of said feed conveyor pipe (18).

6. A soil treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sealing cap (7) is detachably provided at the top end of said liquid medicine tank (6), and a control valve (26) is provided on said liquid outlet pipe (31).

7. Soil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that both drive shafts (20) extend outside the treatment tank (1), that the outer drive shaft (20) is provided with a transverse turning gear (30), that the outer end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a transverse mounting plate (27), that the mounting plate (27) is provided with a second motor (28), and that the output shaft of the second motor (28) is provided with a driving gear (29) which is in mesh with both turning gears (30).