CN214677482U

CN214677482U - Vegetable cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN214677482U
Application number: CN202120740842.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凤军
Original assignee: Tianjin Shixinshiyi Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Shixinshiyi Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-10
Filing date: 2021-04-10
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetable cleaning machine. The cleaning machine comprises a frame, wherein a transversely arranged cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, and the top of the cleaning cylinder is connected with a liquid distribution pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder; a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a water outlet tank are arranged on the cleaning barrel, the feed inlet of the cleaning barrel is connected with a feed door which can be opened and closed, the discharge outlet of the cleaning barrel is connected with a discharge door which can be opened and closed, and the water outlet tank is connected with a water permeable plate; the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of power brush rolls which are distributed in the circumferential direction and avoid a discharge hole of the cleaning cylinder, and the inner wall of the discharge door is rotationally connected with an unpowered brush roll; a brush roll driving structure for driving a plurality of groups of power brush rolls to synchronously rotate is connected to the frame; the center of the cleaning barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a cleaning brush for cleaning the brush roller, and the cleaning brush further comprises a rotating motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The utility model discloses work efficiency is high and the water economy resource.

Description

Vegetable cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vegetables processing equipment, especially, relate to a vegetables cleaning machine.

Background

The food processing refers to the processing activities of grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and food such as vegetables, fruits and nuts which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, herding and fishery products as raw materials.

After fruit and vegetable picked again, a large amount of impurity and mud earth etc. can remain on the surface, for convenient processing to vegetables, need realize wasing vegetables to wash the surperficial earth of vegetables, when wasing the operation to a large amount of vegetables, mainly utilize the cleaning machine to wash vegetables. At present, when cleaning root crops such as vegetables including sweet potatoes, yams, taros and the like, the vegetables are mostly directly placed in a cleaning box, then clear water is poured into the cleaning box, a stirring device in the cleaning box or a relatively arranged brush roller is utilized to clean the root crops, and the stirring device is mostly provided with the rotatable brush roller.

However, when the cleaning machine is used for cleaning root crops, a large amount of clean water is often needed, the water in the cleaning box gradually becomes turbid, the vegetables cannot be cleaned efficiently and thoroughly, and a large amount of water resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vegetable cleaning machine with reasonable structural design, high working efficiency and water saving function for solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem that exists among the well-known technique took and be: a vegetable cleaning machine comprises a frame, a transverse cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, and a liquid distribution pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder is connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder; a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a water outlet tank are arranged on the cleaning barrel, the feed inlet of the cleaning barrel is connected with a feed door which can be opened and closed, the discharge outlet of the cleaning barrel is connected with a discharge door which can be opened and closed, and the water outlet tank is connected with a water permeable plate; the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of power brush rolls which are distributed in the circumferential direction and avoid a discharge hole of the cleaning cylinder, and the inner wall of the discharge door is rotationally connected with an unpowered brush roll; a brush roll driving structure for driving a plurality of groups of power brush rolls to synchronously rotate is connected to the frame; the center of the cleaning barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a cleaning brush for cleaning the brush roller, and the cleaning brush further comprises a rotating motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a vegetable cleaning machine, which can spray cleaning liquid to the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel by arranging a liquid distribution pipe and the cleaning barrel, and further spray the cleaning liquid to the vegetables in the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel, thereby avoiding injecting a large amount of liquid into the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel and saving water resources; the vegetable cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of power brush rolls capable of rotating synchronously are arranged, and are matched with liquid sprayed to the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel by a liquid distribution pipe, so that vegetables in the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel can be cleaned; the feeding door capable of being opened and closed is arranged, so that the feeding is convenient to feed into the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel, and meanwhile, the cleaning machine can work normally; through the arrangement of the discharge door capable of being opened and closed and the cooperation of a plurality of groups of power brush rolls capable of synchronously rotating, the thorough discharging operation can be carried out on the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced; can clear up multiunit power brush roller through setting up rotatable pivot and clearance brush, the liquid that the cooperation shower nozzle sprayed, the clearance brush of upset can clear up the power brush roller of pairing rotation, avoids causing secondary pollution to vegetables.

Preferably: the cleaning barrel is connected with a water collecting tank which covers the water permeable plate, and the water collecting tank is connected with a water outlet pipe connected with the sewage tank.

Preferably: the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a brush frame, a plurality of groups of abutting structures which are arranged in parallel are connected on the brush frame, and the cleaning brushes are connected with the abutting structures.

Preferably: the jacking structure comprises a guide screw which is in sliding connection with the brush holder through a linear bearing, the guide screw is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and the jacking structure also comprises a jacking spring which is sleeved on the guide screw and is positioned between the cleaning brush and the brush holder.

Preferably: the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning barrel is connected with a feeding flaring which is arranged corresponding to the feeding port, and the side wall of the feeding flaring is provided with an arc-shaped feeding guide groove; be connected with the ejection of compact protection casing that corresponds the setting with the discharge gate on the periphery wall of wash bowl, the lower part of ejection of compact protection casing is uncovered form, has seted up on the lateral wall of ejection of compact protection casing to be curved ejection of compact guide way.

Preferably: a feeding driving structure for opening/closing the feeding door is connected to the frame; the feeding driving structure comprises a feeding electric cylinder hinged on the frame, a feeding connecting rod penetrating through the feeding guide groove is hinged at the extending end of the feeding electric cylinder, and the feeding connecting rod is connected with the feeding door.

Preferably: a discharging driving structure for opening/closing the discharging door is connected to the frame; the discharging driving structure comprises a discharging electric cylinder jointed on the frame, a discharging connecting rod arranged in the discharging guide groove in a penetrating mode is hinged to the extending end of the discharging electric cylinder, and the discharging connecting rod is connected with the discharging door.

Preferably: the brush roll driving structure comprises driven chain wheels connected with one end of each power brush roll in a key mode, and a driving chain is connected between the driven chain wheels in a transmission mode; the brush roll driving shaft is rotationally connected to the frame, and a driving chain wheel in transmission connection with the driving chain is connected to the end part key of the brush roll driving shaft; the brush roll driving device also comprises a brush roll motor connected on the frame, and a belt wheel transmission pair is connected between an output shaft of the brush roll motor and a brush roll driving shaft.

Preferably: the liquid distribution pipe comprises a main pipe connected with a water source, a plurality of groups of branch pipes distributed in parallel are connected to the main pipe, and the water outlet end of each branch pipe extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel and is connected with a spray head.

Preferably: the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a material sliding plate which is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the partial sectional structure of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the tightening structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the brush roller driving structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a water permeable plate; 5. a discharge driving structure; 5-1, discharging electric cylinder; 5-2, a discharging connecting rod; 6. a discharge door; 7. an unpowered brush roll; 8. a powered brush roll; 9. a spray head; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. A brush holder; 12. a jacking structure; 12-1, a guide screw; 12-2, tightly pushing a spring; 13. cleaning the brush; 14. a material sliding plate; 15. a cleaning cylinder; 16. a feed drive structure; 16-1, feeding an electric cylinder; 16-2, a feed connecting rod; 17. a feed gate; 18. Feeding and flaring; 18-1, a feed guide groove; 19. a discharge protective cover; 19-1, a discharge guide groove; 20. a liquid distribution pipe; 21. A rotating electric machine; 22. a brush roll drive arrangement; 22-1, a brush roll motor; 22-2, a belt wheel transmission pair; 22-3, a brush roll driving shaft; 22-4, a drive sprocket; 22-5, a driving chain; 22-6 and a driven sprocket.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail:

referring to fig. 1, the vegetable washing machine of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a washing cylinder 15 transversely fixed on the frame 1, and a liquid distribution pipe 20 connected to the top of the washing cylinder 15 and connected to the inner cavity thereof; the liquid distribution pipe 20 comprises a main pipe connected with a water source, a plurality of groups of branch pipes distributed in parallel are connected on the main pipe, and the water outlet end of each branch pipe extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel 15 and then is connected with a spray head 9. The liquid distribution pipe 20 is connected to a water source through a liquid line, and further sprays a cleaning liquid to the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder 15, and a solenoid valve is connected to the liquid line.

As shown in fig. 1, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a water outlet tank are arranged on a cleaning barrel 15, the feed inlet of the cleaning barrel 15 is connected with a feed door 17 which can be opened and closed, the discharge outlet is connected with a discharge door 6 which can be opened and closed, and the water outlet tank is connected with a water permeable plate 4; the cleaning cylinder 15 is connected with a water collecting tank 2 covered outside the permeable plate 4, and the water collecting tank 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 3 connected with a sewage tank.

The inner chamber of wash bowl 15 rotates and is connected with the multiunit and distributes and dodge the power brush roller 8 of opening the discharge gate of wash bowl 15 according to circumference, and in this embodiment, multiunit power brush roller 8 distributes according to circumference along the inner wall of wash bowl 15, and is further, three fifths regional distribution of opening the circumference inner wall of wash bowl 15 behind feed inlet, discharge gate and the shower nozzle 9 is dodged to multiunit power brush roller 8.

A brush roller driving structure 22 for driving the plurality of groups of power brush rollers 8 to rotate synchronously is connected to the frame 1. Referring further to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the brush roller driving structure 22 includes driven sprockets 22-6 keyed to one end of each of the power brush rollers 8, a driving chain 22-5 in a closed state drivingly connected between the driven sprockets 22-6, a brush roller driving shaft 22-3 rotatably connected to the frame 1, and a driving sprocket 22-4 drivingly connected to the driving chain 22-5 and keyed to an end of the brush roller driving shaft 22-3; the brush roll driving device also comprises a brush roll motor 22-1 connected on the frame 1, and a belt wheel transmission pair 22-2 is connected between an output shaft of the brush roll motor 22-1 and a brush roll driving shaft 22-3. The belt wheel transmission pair 22-2 comprises a driving belt wheel which is connected with the output shaft of the brush roller motor 22-1 in a key mode, a driven belt wheel which is connected with the brush roller driving shaft 22-3 in a key mode, and a belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel in a transmission mode.

The brush roll motor 22-1 drives the brush roll driving shaft 22-3 to rotate through the belt wheel transmission pair 22-2, the rotating brush roll driving shaft 22-3 can drive the driving chain wheel 22-4 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 22-4 is in transmission connection with the driving chain 22-5, so that the rotating driving chain wheel 22-4 can drive the driving chain 22-5 to run in a closed loop mode, a plurality of groups of driven chain wheels 22-6 are further driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotating driven chain wheels 22-6 can drive the corresponding power brush rolls 8 to rotate, so that root and stem crops in the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel 15 are cleaned.

In order to avoid the root crops in the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel 15 from being clamped at the gap of the power brush roller 8, the unpowered brush roller 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge door 6; when the discharge door 6 is in a closed state, the unpowered brush roller 7 and the powered brush roller 8 jointly act to form a complete arc, wherein the unpowered brush roller 7 and the powered brush roller 8 are consistent in size.

The inner cavity of the cleaning barrel 15 is fixedly connected with a material sliding plate 14 which is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole, the end part of the material sliding plate 14 extends to the upper part of the power brush roller 8 positioned at the edge, and then the gap interval between the power brush roller 8 and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 15 is shielded, so that the material is prevented from being clamped at the gap.

In the actual working process, after the cleaning operation is finished, a large amount of impurities are attached to the brush roller in the cleaning box, and secondary pollution to vegetables is easily caused in the subsequent cleaning operation process.

In order to clean the power brush roller 8, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the center of the cleaning cylinder 15, the cleaning brushes 13 for cleaning the brush roller are connected to the rotating shaft 10, furthermore, the brush holder 11 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 10, a plurality of groups of abutting structures 12 arranged in parallel are connected to the brush holder 11, and the cleaning brushes 13 are connected with the abutting structures 12. Referring further to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the tightening structure 12 includes a guide screw 12-1 slidably connected to the brush holder 11 through a linear bearing, the guide screw 12-1 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 13, and a tightening spring 12-2 sleeved on the guide screw 12-1 and located between the cleaning brush 13 and the brush holder 11. The present embodiment further includes a rotary motor 21 for driving the rotation of the rotary shaft 10. Rotating electrical machines 21 drives pivot 10 rotatory, and rotatory pivot 10 can drive the upset of the center pin of clearance brush 13 revoluting pivot 10, and the liquid that the cooperation shower nozzle 9 sprayed, the power brush roll 8 of the clearance brush 13 of upset can the pairing rotation is cleared up, avoids causing secondary pollution to vegetables. The tight structure 12 can ensure that the cleaning brush 13 is tightly contacted with the power brush roller 8.

In addition, in order to facilitate feeding and discharging, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a feeding flared opening 18 corresponding to the feeding port is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning cylinder 15, and an arc-shaped feeding guide groove 18-1 is formed in a side wall of the feeding flared opening 18; the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning barrel 15 is connected with a discharge shield 19 which is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, the lower part of the discharge shield 19 is open, and the side wall of the discharge shield 19 is provided with an arc discharge guide groove 19-1.

As shown in fig. 2, a feed driving structure 16 for opening/closing a feed gate 17 is connected to the frame 1; the feeding driving structure 16 comprises a feeding electric cylinder 16-1 hinged on the frame 1, a cylinder body of the feeding electric cylinder 16-1 is hinged with the frame 1, a feeding connecting rod 16-2 penetrating through the feeding guide groove 18-1 is hinged at the extending end of the feeding electric cylinder 16-1, and the feeding connecting rod 16-2 is connected with a feeding door 17.

As shown in fig. 2, a discharging driving structure 5 for opening/closing a discharging door 6 is connected to the frame 1; the discharging driving structure 5 comprises a discharging electric cylinder 5-1 hinged on the frame 1, a cylinder body of the discharging electric cylinder 5-1 is hinged with the frame 1, a discharging connecting rod 5-2 penetrating in the discharging guide groove 19-1 is hinged at the extending end of the discharging electric cylinder 5-1, and the discharging connecting rod 5-2 is connected with the discharging door 6.

The working principle is as follows:

the discharging door 6 is closed by the discharging driving structure 5, and the rotating motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. Thereby driving the cleaning brush 13 to overturn to a preset position which does not influence the feeding process and the rotation of the power brush roller 8;

the feeding driving structure 16 is used for opening the feeding door 17, then feeding is carried out on the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder 15, and after the feeding operation is finished, the feeding driving structure 16 is used for closing the feeding door 17; after the feeding operation is finished, cleaning liquid is introduced into the liquid distribution pipe 20, the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the materials in the cleaning cylinder 15 through the spray head 9, then the brush roll driving structure 22 is started to drive the multiple groups of power brush rolls 8 to synchronously rotate, and the multiple groups of power brush rolls 8 which synchronously rotate are matched with the sprayed cleaning liquid to clean the rhizome crops; the cleaning liquid flowing through the vegetables flows into the water collecting tank 2 after passing through the water permeable plate 4 and then flows out of the cleaning machine; compared with the traditional cleaning machine, the vegetable cleaning machine has the advantages that the rotating power brush roller 8 is matched with the sprayed cleaning liquid to clean vegetables, so that the vegetables can be efficiently cleaned without injecting a large amount of clear water, and water resources are greatly saved; after the cleaning operation is finished, the discharging door 6 is opened by the discharging driving structure 5, the accumulated materials fall to the outside of the cleaning machine through the discharging door 6 under the action of gravity, a material collecting box can be arranged at the lower part of the discharging door 6 in the actual working process, and meanwhile, the power brush roller 8 which rotates synchronously can thoroughly unload the materials; after the operation of unloading is accomplished, rotating electrical machines 21 starts to drive pivot 10 rotatory, and rotatory pivot 10 can drive the upset of the center pin of clearance brush 13 revoluting pivot 10, and the liquid that the cooperation shower nozzle 9 sprayed, the power brush roll 8 that the clearance brush 13 of upset can the pairing rotation is cleared up, avoids causing secondary pollution to vegetables.

Claims

1. A vegetable cleaning machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a transversely arranged cleaning cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a liquid distribution pipe (20) communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder (15) is connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder (15); a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a water outlet tank are arranged on the cleaning barrel (15), the feed inlet of the cleaning barrel (15) is connected with a feed door (17) which can be opened and closed, the discharge outlet is connected with a discharge door (6) which can be opened and closed, and the water outlet tank is connected with a water permeable plate (4); a plurality of groups of power brush rolls (8) which are distributed in the circumferential direction and avoid the discharge hole of the cleaning cylinder (15) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder (15), and an unpowered brush roll (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge door (6); a brush roll driving structure (22) for driving a plurality of groups of power brush rolls (8) to synchronously rotate is connected to the frame (1); the center of the cleaning barrel (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is connected with a cleaning brush (13) used for cleaning the brush roller, and the cleaning brush further comprises a rotating motor (21) used for driving the rotating shaft (10) to rotate.

2. The vegetable washing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning cylinder (15) is connected with a water collecting tank (2) covered outside the permeable plate (4), and the water collecting tank (2) is connected with a water outlet pipe (3) connected with a sewage tank.

3. The vegetable washing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the brush holder (11) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (10), a plurality of groups of tightening structures (12) which are arranged in parallel are connected to the brush holder (11), and the cleaning brushes (13) are connected with the tightening structures (12).

4. A vegetable washing machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: the jacking structure (12) comprises a guide screw (12-1) which is in sliding connection with the brush holder (11) through a linear bearing, the guide screw (12-1) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (13), and a jacking spring (12-2) which is sleeved on the guide screw (12-1) and is positioned between the cleaning brush (13) and the brush holder (11).

5. The vegetable washing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a feeding flaring (18) arranged corresponding to the feeding port is connected to the peripheral wall of the cleaning barrel (15), and an arc-shaped feeding guide groove (18-1) is formed in the side wall of the feeding flaring (18); the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning barrel (15) is connected with a discharge protective cover (19) which is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, the lower part of the discharge protective cover (19) is open, and the side wall of the discharge protective cover (19) is provided with an arc discharge guide groove (19-1).

6. The vegetable washing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a feeding driving structure (16) for opening/closing a feeding door (17) is connected to the frame (1); the feeding driving structure (16) comprises a feeding electric cylinder (16-1) hinged on the frame (1), a feeding connecting rod (16-2) penetrating through the feeding guide groove (18-1) is hinged at the extending end of the feeding electric cylinder (16-1), and the feeding connecting rod (16-2) is connected with the feeding door (17).

7. The vegetable washing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a discharging driving structure (5) for opening/closing a discharging door (6) is connected to the frame (1); the discharging driving structure (5) comprises a discharging electric cylinder (5-1) hinged on the frame (1), a discharging connecting rod (5-2) penetrating through the discharging guide groove (19-1) is hinged at the extending end of the discharging electric cylinder (5-1), and the discharging connecting rod (5-2) is connected with the discharging door (6).

8. The vegetable washing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the brush roll driving structure (22) comprises driven chain wheels (22-6) which are connected with one end of each power brush roll (8) in a key mode, and a driving chain (22-5) is connected between the driven chain wheels (22-6) in a transmission mode; the brush roll driving mechanism further comprises a brush roll driving shaft (22-3) which is rotatably connected with the frame (1), and a driving chain wheel (22-4) which is in transmission connection with a driving chain (22-5) is connected with the end part of the brush roll driving shaft (22-3) in a key way; the brush roll driving device also comprises a brush roll motor (22-1) connected on the frame (1), and a belt wheel transmission pair (22-2) is connected between an output shaft of the brush roll motor (22-1) and a brush roll driving shaft (22-3).

9. The vegetable washing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the liquid distribution pipe (20) comprises a main pipe connected with a water source, a plurality of groups of branch pipes distributed in parallel are connected to the main pipe, and the water outlet end of each branch pipe extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning barrel (15) and then is connected with a spray head (9).

10. A vegetable washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: a material sliding plate (14) which is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the cleaning cylinder (15).