CN214677475U

CN214677475U - Spiral peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN214677475U
Application number: CN202120757435.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江晓世; 王红岩
Original assignee: Qingdao Qishunyun Food Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Qishunyun Food Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral decorticator, a serial communication port, including the frame, locate drive unit in the frame, locate the auger in the frame and locate a plurality of peeling roller in the frame, drive unit can transmit rotary motion to the auger respectively and the roller of peeling, the outer peripheral face of peeling roller is equipped with the sharpener that a plurality of circumference distribute, the sharpener is along the axial spiral extension of peeling roller, but the sharpener material cuts to peel, and is a plurality of it encloses to close the arc wall that forms and be used for the holding material to cut the roller, the auger runs through the arc wall and can the propelling movement material is advanced forward. The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, peel effectually and can avoid forming spongy porous tissue on eating the material surface, has good popularization and application nature.

Description

Spiral peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an eat material processing equipment technical field, specifically be a spiral decorticator.

Background

In the processing process of fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables can be processed in the next step after the outer skins are usually removed, for example, potatoes are processed, the traditional manual peeling is high in labor cost and low in working efficiency, the peeling thickness is difficult to control, and the phenomenon of wasting food materials is caused. The brush roller is peeled to eating the material surface through the friction action often to current machinery is peeled, can polish into spongy tissue with eating the material surface when the brush is peeled, and spongy tissue can lead to eating the material surface on the one hand and absorb water seriously, influences follow-up processing, and on the other hand can lead to eating the material surface and easily hide dirty and contain the dirt, and edible safety risk is high, again on the one hand can influence the edible taste of finally eating the material. In addition, the existing peeling machine often has the defects of incomplete peeling, poor peeling effect and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a spiral decorticator, it has solved among the prior art and has eaten the material surface and form all sorts of drawbacks that spongy tissue brought after the brush roller grinds the skin, has the effectual technical advantage of shelling. The adopted technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a spiral decorticator, includes the frame, locate drive unit in the frame, locate the auger in the frame and locate a plurality of peeling roller in the frame, drive unit can transmit rotary motion to the auger respectively and peel the roller, the outer peripheral face of peeling roller is equipped with the sword that a plurality of circumference distribute, the sword is followed the axial spiral of peeling roller and is extended, but the sword material cuts and peels, and is a plurality of it encloses to close and forms the arc wall that is used for the holding material to cut the peeling roller, the auger runs through the arc wall and can the propelling movement material is marchd forward.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the plurality of peeling rollers are divided into a first peeling roller group and a second peeling roller group by taking the middle axial surface of the arc-shaped groove as a boundary, the peeling roller at the lowest position in the first peeling roller group and the peeling roller at the lowest position in the second peeling roller group rotate oppositely, the rotating directions of the peeling rollers in the first peeling roller group are the same, and the rotating directions of the peeling rollers in the second peeling roller group are the same.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the two adjacent peeling rollers in the first peeling roller group have different rotating speeds, and the two adjacent peeling rollers in the second peeling roller group have different rotating speeds.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the helix angle of the axis of the cutting insert is not less than 60 degrees.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the blade part of the cutter has an inclined angle which deviates to the advancing direction of the blade relative to the center of the cutter.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting knife comprises a first side surface and a second side surface which are oppositely arranged and extend spirally, and the second side surface inclines towards the first side surface and intersects with the first side surface to form a knife edge part.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the peeling roller comprises an inner shaft and a stainless steel sleeve fixedly connected outside the inner shaft, and a plurality of knives are arranged on the peripheral surface of the stainless steel sleeve.

On above-mentioned technical scheme's basis, still including locating the water injection pipeline in the frame, the one end of water injection pipeline is passed through valve and water source intercommunication, the other end intercommunication of water injection pipeline has many water injection branch roads, the terminal of water injection branch road seals and the lateral wall of water injection branch road is equipped with a plurality of apopores of cutting the roller towards.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the frame below the arc-shaped groove is connected with a slag collecting box with an upward opening, the slag collecting box is hopper-shaped in size, and a filter screen is arranged at the outlet of the slag collecting box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses well peeling roller's outer peripheral face has a plurality of spiral shape shavers, and the shavers eat the material cutting to the fruit vegetables and peel when peeling roller is rotatory, and it is efficient and peel effectually to peel, avoids eating the material outer peripheral face and forms spongy tissue, is favorable to improving edible material processingquality, is favorable to reducing edible safety risk. In addition, the cutting edge part of the sharpener is provided with an angle deviated to the advancing direction of the cutting edge relative to the center of the sharpener, so that the sharpness of the cutting edge during rotary cutting can be increased, and meanwhile, the sharpener is convenient to process and form on the peeling roller.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses well peeling roller can be divided into the first roller set of peeling and the second roller set of peeling that the symmetry set up along the axial plane of arc, wherein the peeling roller of the lowest position department in the first roller set of peeling and the peeling roller of the lowest position department in the second roller set of peeling rotate dorsad mutually, peeling roller direction of rotation homogeneous phase in the first roller set of peeling, peeling roller direction of rotation homogeneous phase in the second roller set of peeling can avoid appearing two adjacent peeling rollers condition of rotation in opposite directions on the one hand (if two adjacent peeling rollers rotate in opposite directions, the edible material that is located two adjacent peeling rollers can be eaten "more pulp"), and on the other hand can avoid the material to be piled up and lead to peeling the incomplete condition appearance in the bottom of arc. Furthermore, the utility model discloses the rotational speed of two adjacent peeling rollers is different in well first peeling roller set, and the rotational speed of two adjacent peeling rollers is different in the second peeling roller set, and so two peeling rollers of differential motion can overturn the material, make to peel more completely, are favorable to improving the quality of peeling.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawing in the following description is only an embodiment of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other embodiments can be derived from the drawing provided without inventive effort.

FIG. 1: the structure of the utility model is shown schematically;

FIG. 2: the structure schematic diagram of the front view of the peeling roller in the utility model;

FIG. 3: the cross-sectional structure in the direction of A-A in FIG. 2 is schematically shown;

FIG. 4: the partial sectional structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 2 is schematically shown;

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The spiral peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a driving unit arranged on the frame 1, an auger 2 arranged on the frame 1 and ten peeling rollers 3 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the peeling rollers 3 and the auger 2 are coaxial, two ends of each peeling roller 3 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the frame 1 through a bearing, and two ends of each auger 2 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the frame 1 through a bearing.

The drive unit comprises a first drive motor, a second drive motor, a third drive motor, a fourth drive motor and a fifth drive motor which are arranged on the rack 1, wherein the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the rack 1 and can transmit rotary motion to the packing auger 2.

The ten peeling rollers 3 are sequentially arranged along an arc-shaped curve and are enclosed to form an arc-shaped groove for containing materials, the ten peeling rollers 3 are divided into a first peeling roller set and a second peeling roller set by taking a vertical middle axial surface of the arc-shaped groove as a limit, the peeling roller 3 at the lowest position in the first peeling roller set and the peeling roller 3 at the lowest position in the second peeling roller set rotate in a back-to-back mode, the rotating directions of the five peeling rollers 3 in the first peeling roller set are the same, and the rotating directions of the five peeling rollers 3 in the second peeling roller set are the same. Wherein the two peeling rollers 3 in the first peeling roller group have different rotating speeds, and the two peeling rollers 3 in the second peeling roller group have different rotating speeds. The second driving motor drives the three peeling rollers 3 with higher rotating speed in the first peeling roller group to do rotary motion through belt transmission, the third driving motor drives the two peeling rollers 3 with lower rotating speed in the first peeling roller group to do rotary motion through belt transmission, the fourth driving motor drives the three peeling rollers 3 with higher rotating speed in the second peeling roller group to do rotary motion through belt transmission, and the fifth driving motor drives the two peeling rollers 3 with lower rotating speed in the second peeling roller group to do rotary motion through belt transmission. The auger 2 penetrates through the arc-shaped groove and can push materials to move forwards, and the axis of the auger 2 is collinear with the central line of the arc-shaped groove. In addition, a feeding guide groove is fixedly connected to the rack 1 close to the inlet end of the arc-shaped groove, materials slide into the arc-shaped groove through the feeding guide groove and are peeled, a discharging guide groove is fixedly connected to the rack 1 close to the outlet end of the arc-shaped groove, and the materials slide out of the discharging guide groove into a finished product basket.

The peripheral face of each peeling roller 3 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed knives 4, each knife 4 spirally extends along the axial direction of the peeling roller 3, each knife 4 can cut and peel materials, the helix angle of the axis of each knife 4 is 75 degrees, each knife 4 comprises a first side face and a second side face which are oppositely arranged and spirally extend, each second side face inclines towards the first side face and intersects with the first side face to form a knife edge portion on any cross section of the peeling roller 3, and therefore the knife edge portions are provided with angles deviated to the advancing direction of the knife edge portions, and the sharpness of the knife edge portions during rotary cutting is increased. The peeling roller 3 includes an inner shaft 31 and a stainless steel sleeve 32 fixed to the outside of the inner shaft 31, and a plurality of shavers 4 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the stainless steel sleeve 32.

Still including locating water injection pipeline 5 in frame 1, valve and water source intercommunication are passed through to the one end of water injection pipeline 5, the other end intercommunication of water injection pipeline 5 has many water injection branches, the terminal closed and the lateral wall of water injection branch road are equipped with a plurality of apopores of cutting the roller towards. The machine frame 1 below the arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a slag collecting box 6 with an upward opening, the slag collecting box 6 is hopper-shaped in size, a filter screen is arranged at an outlet of the slag collecting box 6, water flow brings generated slag scraps into the slag collecting box 6, and moisture in the slag is discharged after being filtered by the filter screen.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spiral decorticator, its characterized in that includes frame (1), locates drive unit in frame (1), locates auger (2) in frame (1) and locates a plurality of peeling roller (3) on frame (1), drive unit can transmit rotary motion to auger (2) and a plurality of peeling roller (3) respectively, the outer peripheral face of peeling roller (3) is equipped with cutting sword (4) of a plurality of circumference distributions, cutting sword (4) are along peeling roller (3) axial spiral extension, cutting sword (4) can cut the peeling to the material, and is a plurality of it encloses to close and forms the arc wall that is used for the holding material to cut peeling roller (3), auger (2) run through the arc wall and can the propelling movement material is marchd forward.

2. The screw peeler according to claim 1, wherein the peeling rollers (3) are divided into a first peeling roller group and a second peeling roller group by a central axial surface of the arc-shaped groove, the peeling roller (3) at the lowest position in the first peeling roller group and the peeling roller (3) at the lowest position in the second peeling roller group are rotated in opposite directions, the directions of rotation of the peeling rollers (3) in the first peeling roller group are the same, and the directions of rotation of the peeling rollers (3) in the second peeling roller group are the same.

3. Spiral peeler according to claim 2, wherein the first peeling roller set comprises different rotational speeds of adjacent peeling rollers (3) and the second peeling roller set comprises different rotational speeds of adjacent peeling rollers (3).

4. Screw decorticator according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the helix angle of the axis of the knives (4) is not less than 60 °.

5. Screw peeler according to claim 4, wherein the edge part of the knife (4) is angled towards the advancing direction of the edge part with respect to the centre of the knife (4).

6. Screw decorticator according to claim 5, wherein the cutting blade (4) comprises a first side and a second side arranged opposite each other and extending helically, the second side being inclined towards the first side and intersecting the first side to form a blade portion.

7. Spiral peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the peeling roller (3) comprises an inner shaft (31) and a stainless steel sleeve (32) fixed outside the inner shaft (31), the outer circumference of the stainless steel sleeve (32) is provided with a plurality of cutting knives.

8. The spiral peeling machine according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising a water injection pipeline (5) arranged on the frame (1), wherein one end of the water injection pipeline (5) is communicated with a water source through a valve, the other end of the water injection pipeline (5) is communicated with a plurality of water injection branches, the tail ends of the water injection branches are closed, and the side walls of the water injection branches are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes facing the peeling roller (3).

9. The spiral peeling machine according to claim 8, wherein the frame (1) below the arc-shaped groove is connected with a slag collecting box (6) with an upward opening, the slag collecting box (6) is bucket-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a filter screen is arranged at the outlet of the slag collecting box (6).