CN214664604U - Multifunctional civil stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional civil stove, including kitchen range body and water tank, the top of kitchen range body is provided with the kitchen top, be provided with fuel on the kitchen top and add the mouth, this internal last grate and the lower grate that communicates each other that is provided with top-down setting of kitchen range, it comprises a plurality of parallel arrangement and the tubular metal resonator that is linked together to go up the grate, the tubular metal resonator that is linked together by a plurality of parallel arrangement and is constituteed down, gap between the tubular metal resonator of going up the grate is greater than the gap between the tubular metal resonator of grate down, the below of grate is provided with the ash burning drawer that can be at kitchen range body side pull down, but the position pull that kitchen range body side lies in the grate upside is provided with the air door, but the position pull that kitchen range body side lies in grate and is provided with down the air door down between the grate. The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the air conditioner has the integrated functions of heat supply, cooking and kang heating, can be used as an air conditioner in summer, has wide application, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has good popularization prospect and economic value.

Description

Multifunctional civil stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooking ranges, in particular to a multifunctional civil stove.

Background

The oven is a heating facility which is often used by residents in cold areas and without collective heating. At present, the stove mainly adopts a direct combustion technology, and an air distributor is arranged at an upper outlet of a hearth. When the specific fuel is burnt, oxygen (air) required by the burning of the fuel in the hearth enters the hearth from a hearth plate vent hole or a grate bar gap arranged at the bottom of the hearth, and all the fuel in the hearth needs to be ensured to be in an oxygen-enriched environment, namely, the stove in the prior art adopts a fuel layer full oxygen-enriched burning technology; and flame reaching the first furnace mouth is formed when fuel in the hearth burns in a strong fire, and secondary air distribution is used for supporting combustion when the flame passes through the air distributor. When the existing stove is used, a large amount of carbon monoxide is volatilized from tail gas, so that the waste of fuel is large, the pollution is serious, the function is single, and the use requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and provide a multifunctional civil stove.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a multifunctional civil stove comprises a stove body and a water tank, wherein the top of the stove body is provided with a stove top, the stove top is provided with a fuel adding port, the stove body is internally provided with an upper grate and a lower grate which are arranged from top to bottom and are communicated with each other, the upper grate consists of a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, the lower grate consists of a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, a gap between the metal pipes of the upper grate is larger than a gap between the metal pipes of the lower grate, an ash burning drawer which can be pulled at the side surface of the stove body is arranged below the lower grate, the side surface of the stove body is provided with an upper air door which can be pulled at the position at the upper side of the upper grate, the side surface of the stove body is provided with a lower air door which can be pulled at the position between the upper grate and the lower grate, the side surface of the stove body is connected with a lower grate connecting pipe which is communicated with the lower grate, the lower grate connecting pipe is connected with a water return pipe through a three-way piece, the side surface of the stove body is communicated with a smoke exhaust transverse cylinder, the water tank is communicated with the upper grate through a water tank bottom pipe, and the water tank is communicated with the three-way piece through a water tank top pipe.

Preferably, a stove cover capable of covering the fuel adding opening is hinged on the stove top.

As a preferred scheme, the smoke exhaust horizontal cylinder is connected with a smoke exhaust vertical cylinder.

As a preferred scheme, a water feeding pipe is connected and arranged on the bottom pipe of the water tank.

As a preferable scheme, the upper water pipe is provided with a circulating pump.

As a preferred scheme, a micro refrigerator is arranged in the stove body.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the air conditioner has the advantages of reasonable structural design, safety and convenience in use, ingenious design, integrated functions of heat supply, cooking and kang heating, wide application range, energy conservation, environmental friendliness, good popularization prospect and good economic value, and can also serve as an air conditioner in summer for use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. stove body, 2, kitchen top, 3, fuel interpolation mouth, 4, go up the grate, 5, lower grate, 6, fire grey drawer, 7, go up the air door, 8, lower air door, 9, lower grate connecting pipe, 10, tee bend spare, 11, water tank push pipe, 12, the horizontal section of thick bamboo of discharging fume, 13, water tank bottom tube, 14, the water tank, 15, kitchen range lid, 16, the vertical section of thick bamboo of discharging fume, 17, the water-supply pipe, 18, the circulating pump, 19, the wet return, 20, the micro-refrigerator.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

With reference to the attached drawing 1, a multifunctional civil stove comprises a stove body 1 and a water tank 14, wherein a stove top 2 is arranged at the top of the stove body 1, a fuel adding port 3 is arranged on the stove top 2, an upper grate 4 and a lower grate 5 which are arranged from top to bottom and are communicated with each other are arranged in the stove body 1, the upper grate 4 comprises a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, the lower grate 5 comprises a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, a gap between the metal pipes of the upper grate 4 is larger than a gap between the metal pipes of the lower grate 5, a dust burning drawer 6 which can be pulled at the side surface of the stove body 1 is arranged below the lower grate 5, an upper air door 7 can be pulled at the position at the upper side surface of the upper grate 4 at the side surface of the stove body 1, a lower air door 8 can be pulled at the position between the upper grate 4 and the lower grate 5 at the side surface of the stove body 1, the side of the stove body 1 is connected with a lower grate connecting pipe 9 communicated with the lower grate 5, the lower grate connecting pipe 9 is connected with a water return pipe 19 through a three-way piece 10, the side of the stove body 1 is communicated with a smoke discharge horizontal cylinder 12, the water tank 14 is communicated with the upper grate 4 through a water tank bottom pipe 13, and the water tank 14 is communicated with the three-way piece 10 through a water tank top pipe 13.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a range cover 15 capable of covering the fuel adding port 3 is hinged on the range top 2.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the smoke discharging horizontal tube 12 is connected with a smoke discharging vertical tube 16.

As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the water feeding pipe 17 is connected to the bottom pipe 13 of the water tank.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the water supply pipe 17 is provided with a circulation pump 18.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a micro refrigerator 20 is disposed in the stove body 1.

The utility model discloses when the concrete implementation, adopt the upper and lower layer to fire the multi-functional civilian stove device of cracking carbonization thermochemical technology conversion hot-water heating, the fuel can adopt and come from combustible matters such as rural, peasant domestic waste, kitchen garbage and agriculture and forestry pastoral waste (the fungus package that the big-arch shelter was abandoned). The utility model discloses when burning various combustible substances, accomplish tasteless, innoxious, pollution-free, reach national standard emission standard. It can replace the range and boiler, and has the integrated functions of heating, cooking and heating kang. Can be used for heating greenhouse and industrial and mining enterprises and institutions. The traditional cast iron furnace grate is replaced by a novel water grate, thereby achieving the effect of saving energy by seventy percent. Summer can with the utility model discloses act as the air conditioner and use and cool down, this internal combustible substance burning of not placing of kitchen range, this internal miniature refrigerator work of kitchen range can realize refrigerating.

The principle of the utility model is as follows: add cold water from wet return, the downward grate of tee bend spare, cold water through grate, last grate down, through the heating of fuel, becomes hot water, and hot water passes through water tank bottom tube and upper hose, and the upper hose heats, and unnecessary water heats through grate and last grate under water tank bottom tube, water tank, the rethread of water tank push pipe, and the circulating pump can realize the circulation and reciprocate. Because the gap between the metal tubes of the upper grate is larger than the gap between the metal tubes of the lower grate, the insufficiently combusted fuel can fall onto the lower grate to be combusted secondarily, the ash generated in combustion falls into the ash combustion drawer, the treatment is convenient, and when the device is used, the upper air door and the lower air door can be adjusted according to the use requirement to adjust air inlet. When the air door is used, the air door can be opened and used at any time, if the air door is required to be closed and not burnt, the upper air door, the lower air door and the stove cover are only required to be closed, and sealing is realized.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-functional civilian kitchen stove which characterized in that: the stove top is provided with a fuel adding port, the stove body is internally provided with an upper grate and a lower grate which are arranged from top to bottom and are communicated with each other, the upper grate consists of a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, the lower grate consists of a plurality of metal pipes which are arranged in parallel and communicated with each other, a gap between the metal pipes of the upper grate is larger than a gap between the metal pipes of the lower grate, a dust burning drawer which can be pulled at the side surface of the stove body is arranged below the lower grate, the side surface of the stove body is positioned at the upper side of the upper grate and is provided with an upper air door in a pulling manner, the side surface of the stove body is positioned between the upper grate and the lower grate and is provided with a lower air door in a pulling manner, the side surface of the stove body is connected with a lower grate connecting pipe communicated with the lower grate, the lower grate connecting pipe is connected with a water return pipe through a three-way piece, the side surface of the stove body is communicated with a smoke exhaust transverse cylinder, the water tank is communicated with the upper grate through a water tank bottom pipe, and the water tank is communicated with the three-way piece through a water tank top pipe.

2. The multi-functional domestic stove according to claim 1, wherein: the stove top is hinged with a stove cover capable of covering the fuel adding opening.

3. The multi-functional domestic stove according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke discharging horizontal cylinder is connected with a smoke discharging vertical cylinder.

4. The multi-functional domestic stove according to claim 1, wherein: and a water feeding pipe is connected to the bottom pipe of the water tank.

5. The multi-functional domestic stove according to claim 4, wherein: the upper water pipe is provided with a circulating pump.

6. The multi-functional domestic stove according to claim 1, wherein: the stove body is internally provided with a micro refrigerator.

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