CN214654709U

CN214654709U - Oil-water separation device for recovered gas of carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN214654709U
Application number: CN202121115211.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春鹏; 曲刚
Original assignee: Chiteng Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chiteng Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carbonization, specifically disclose a retort retrieves gas oil-water separator, including the device main part, the inside central point of device main part puts and installs the threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod closes a drive screw thread section of thick bamboo soon, the outside of drive screw thread section of thick bamboo is inlayed and is had the gas collection conducting strip, the surface laminating of gas collection conducting strip is in the inside surface of device main part, the up end middle part of gas collection conducting strip runs through to inlay has the cooling spray tube, the gas collection conducting strip all is the heliciform with the cooling spray tube, the lid is installed in the up end laminating of device main part, drive screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates and runs through to inlay in the lower terminal surface middle part of lid, the tip of drive screw thread section of thick bamboo extends there is servo motor, servo motor is fixed in the up end of lid, be provided with the guide between lid and the device main part. The utility model discloses can reduce artificial intensity of labour when improving separation quality.

Description

Oil-water separation device for recovered gas of carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carbonization, a retort recovery gas oil-water separator is specifically disclosed.

Background

In order to reduce the energy waste, part of the combustible gas generated during carbonization is usually recovered by a carbonization furnace, and because the combustible gas contains wood tar, wood vinegar and other impurities, the impurities in the combustible gas are generally required to be separated to ensure the use environmental protection of the combustible gas, cooling liquid such as saline solution with the temperature of-15 ℃ to 0 ℃ is sprayed to the high-temperature combustible gas during separation so as to convert the gaseous wood tar and the wood vinegar impurities mixed in the high-temperature combustible gas into liquid to separate the combustible gas, however, the existing high-temperature combustible gas is continuously injected into a tank body during separation, and because the tank body is in a hollow tubular shape and the range of the sprayed cooling liquid in the tank body is limited, the combustible gas entering the tank body is not fully contacted with the sprayed cooling liquid, namely, the combustible gas subsequently entering the tank body is pushed to be discharged out of the tank body, the combustible gas is not fully cooled, so that the gaseous wood tar and wood vinegar impurities in the combustible gas are not completely converted into liquid for separation, and the separation quality is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present invention provides a recovery gas oil-water separation device for a carbonization furnace to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a gas-oil-water separation device recovered by a carbonization furnace, which comprises a device main body, wherein a threaded rod is arranged in the inner central position of the device main body, a driving threaded cylinder is screwed outside the threaded rod, a gas collection guide plate is embedded outside the driving threaded cylinder, the outer surface of the gas collection guide plate is attached to the inner outer surface of the device main body, a cooling spray pipe is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the gas collection guide plate in a penetrating manner, the gas collection guide plate and the cooling spray pipe are both in a spiral shape, a cover body is attached to the upper end surface of the device main body, the driving threaded cylinder rotates and is embedded in the middle of the lower end surface of the cover body, a servo motor extends from the end part of the driving threaded cylinder, the servo motor is fixed on the upper end surface of the cover body, a guide piece is arranged between the cover body and the device main body, a cleaning frame is movably installed on one side of the device main body in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the gas collection guide vane and the outer surface of the cooling spray pipe are both attached to the inner outer surface of the cleaning frame, a limiting frame extends from one side of the device main body, and the cleaning frame is elastically installed inside the limiting frame.

In the above technical solution, preferably, a fixing plate extends from the lower portion of the inner portion of the device main body, the lower end portion of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the upper end face of the fixing plate, and a liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the middle portion of the lower end face of the device main body.

Preferably, an air inlet pipe is inserted into the upper part of the other side of the device body in a penetrating manner, and an air outlet pipe is inserted into the lower part of the other side of the device body in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, a connecting hose extends from the end of the cooling spray pipe, the connecting hose penetrates through the lower end face of the cover body in a sliding manner and is close to the edge, and a plurality of groups of spray holes are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the cooling spray pipe in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the guide part comprises two groups of brackets extending at the lower parts of the front and rear end faces of the device main body, two groups of guide rods extend from the upper end faces of the two groups of brackets respectively, two groups of L-shaped frames extend from the front and rear end faces of the cover body respectively, and the two groups of L-shaped frames are attached to the outer sides of the two groups of guide rods in a sliding manner respectively.

Preferably, the inside of restriction frame extends there is the orientation lever, clean frame slip laminating in the surface of orientation lever, the both ends outside of orientation lever symmetry respectively is provided with two sets of spring bodies, and is two sets of spring body compresses tightly respectively in the upper and lower terminal surface of clean frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through the spiral gas collection guide plate and the cooling spray pipe, after combustible gas enters the device main body, the combustible gas is concentrated and guided under the action of the gas collection guide plate, the residence time of the combustible gas in the device main body is prolonged, meanwhile, the combustible gas concentrated and guided in the gas collection guide plate is sprayed at multiple points and multiple times under the action of multiple groups of spray holes on the cooling spray pipe, so that the cooling liquid can be fully contacted with the combustible gas, the combustible gas can be fully cooled, impurities in the combustible gas are fully liquefied and separated, the separation quality of the impurities is improved, meanwhile, under the action of a servo motor, the driving threaded cylinder can be driven to rotate, the gas collection guide plate and the cooling spray pipe can rotate and move upwards under the action of the thread performance between the driving threaded cylinder and the threaded rod, and impurities adsorbed on the surfaces of the gas collection guide plate and the cooling spray pipe through the cleaning frame are cleaned to achieve the purpose of cleaning Therefore, the phenomenon that the gas collection guide plate and the cooling spray pipe need to be scraped manually is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial view of the present invention from another perspective of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. driving the threaded barrel; 3. a cover body; 4. a servo motor; 5. an L-shaped frame; 6. a support frame; 7. a guide bar; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a gas collection guide sheet; 11. cooling the spray pipe; 12. a cleaning frame; 13. a restraint frame; 14. an orientation bar; 15. a spring body; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a hose is connected.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a carbonization furnace recovered gas oil-water separation device comprises a device body 1, a threaded rod 16 is installed at the inner center position of the device body 1, a driving threaded cylinder 2 is screwed outside the threaded rod 16, a gas collection guide plate 10 is embedded outside the driving threaded cylinder 2, the outer surface of the gas collection guide plate 10 is attached to the inner outer surface of the device body 1, a cooling spray pipe 11 is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the gas collection guide plate 10 in a penetrating manner, both the gas collection guide plate 10 and the cooling spray pipe 11 are spiral, a cover body 3 is attached to the upper end surface of the device body 1, the driving threaded cylinder 2 is rotatably embedded in the middle of the lower end surface of the cover body 3 in a penetrating manner, a servo motor 4 extends from the end of the driving threaded cylinder 2, the servo motor 4 is fixed on the upper end surface of the cover body 3, a guide is arranged between the cover body 3 and the device body 1, a cleaning frame 12 is movably installed in a penetrating manner on one side of the device body 1, the outer surface of the gas collection guide vane 10 and the outer surface of the cooling spray pipe 11 are both attached to the inner outer surface of the cleaning frame 12, a limiting frame 13 extends from one side of the device main body 1, and the cleaning frame 12 is elastically installed inside the limiting frame 13.

The fixed plate 17 extends to the inside below of device main part 1, and the lower tip of threaded rod 16 and the up end middle part fixed connection of fixed plate 17 run through in the lower terminal surface middle part of device main part 1 and seted up the fluid-discharge tube, can fix threaded rod 16 through the fixed plate 17 that sets up, and the fluid-discharge tube plays the effect of discharging coolant liquid and impurity.

The device main part 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 9 on the upper part of the other side in a penetrating and embedding manner, an exhaust pipe 8 on the lower part of the other side in a penetrating and embedding manner, and the device main part can play a role in feeding and discharging combustible gas through the arranged air inlet pipe 9 and the exhaust pipe 8.

The tip of cooling spray tube 11 extends there is coupling hose 18, coupling hose 18 slides and runs through in the lower terminal surface of lid 3 and is close to the edge, and the upper and lower terminal surface of cooling spray tube 11 all runs through and has seted up multiunit orifice, can be with the leading-in cooling spray tube 11 of coolant liquid through the coupling hose 18 that sets up, can press coupling hose 18 from lid 3 when scraping clearly simultaneously, makes its cooling spray tube 11 and gas collection guide plate 10 can rotate steadily when scraping clearly.

The guide part is including extending two sets of strut 6 in device main part 1 front and back both ends face lower part, and the up end of two sets of strut 6 extends respectively has two sets of guide bars 7, and the front and back both ends face of lid 3 extends respectively has two sets of L shape framves 5, and two sets of L shape framves 5 slide respectively and laminate in the outside of two sets of guide bars 7, can fix guide bar 7 through the strut 6 that sets up.

The inside extension of restriction frame 13 has directional rod 14, clean frame 12 slides and laminates in directional rod 14's surface, the both ends outside of directional rod 14 symmetry respectively is provided with two sets of spring bodies 15, two sets of spring bodies 15 compress tightly respectively in the upper and lower terminal surface of clean frame 12, can orient clean frame 12 through directional rod 14 that sets up, spring body 15 can restrict clean frame 12, clean frame 12 can carry out reciprocating of small-amplitude after the extrusion that breaks away from lid 3 when making it clear to scrape, rotate and shift up that gas collection guide vane 10 and cooling spray tube 11 can be stable when guaranteeing to clear to scrape.

When the device is used, a user can inject cooling liquid into the cooling spray pipe 11 through the connecting hose 18, then the recovered combustible gas is injected into the device main body 1 through the air inlet pipe 9 by the user, after the combustible gas enters the device main body 1, the combustible gas is concentrated and guided under the action of the gas collection guide sheet 10, meanwhile, the cooling liquid is sprayed out under the action of a plurality of groups of spray holes on the cooling spray pipe 11 to spray the combustible gas concentrated and guided in the gas collection guide sheet 10, so that the combustible gas is fully cooled, impurities in the combustible gas are fully liquefied and separated, the separated combustible gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8, one part of the separated impurities is adsorbed on the gas collection guide sheet 10, the other part of the separated impurities is discharged along with a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the device main body 1, and the threaded cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 4 after long-time use, make its gas collection guide vane 10 and cooling nozzle 11 can rotate and move up under the effect of the screw thread performance between drive screw thread section of thick bamboo 2 and threaded rod 16 to scrape the impurity that adsorbs gas collection guide vane 10 and cooling nozzle 11 surface through clean frame 12 and reach the purpose of clearance, lid 3 is along with when driving screw thread section of thick bamboo 2 and moving up simultaneously, and L shape frame 5 can slide on the surface of guide bar 7, makes its lid 3 can move up perpendicularly and can not appear rotating phenomenon.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a retort recovered gas oil-water separation device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that, the inside central point of device main part (1) puts and installs threaded rod (16), the outside of threaded rod (16) closes drive screw thread section of thick bamboo (2) soon, the outside of drive screw thread section of thick bamboo (2) is inlayed and is had gas collection guide plate (10), the surface laminating of gas collection guide plate (10) is in the inside surface of device main part (1), the up end middle part of gas collection guide plate (10) runs through to inlay has cooling spray tube (11), gas collection guide plate (10) and cooling spray tube (11) all are the heliciform, the up end laminating of device main part (1) is installed lid (3), drive screw thread section of thick bamboo (2) is rotated and is run through and is inlayed in the lower terminal surface middle part of lid (3), the tip of drive screw thread section of thick bamboo (2) extends and has servo motor (4), servo motor (4) are fixed in the up end of lid (3), be provided with the guide between lid (3) and device main part (1), one side activity of device main part (1) is run through and is installed clean frame (12), the surface of gas collection guide vane (10) and the surface of cooling spray tube (11) all laminate in the inside surface of clean frame (12), one side of device main part (1) is extended there is limit frame (13), clean frame (12) elastic mounting is in the inside of limit frame (13).

2. The carbonization furnace recovered gas oil-water separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (17) extends from the lower part inside the device body (1), the lower end of the threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (17), and a liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the middle part of the lower end surface of the device body (1).

3. The oil-water separation device for the recovered gas in the carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe (9) is inserted through the upper part of the other side of the device body (1), and an air outlet pipe (8) is inserted through the lower part of the other side of the device body (1).

4. The oil-water separator for the recovered gas in the carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection hose (18) extends from the end of the cooling nozzle (11), the connection hose (18) slidably penetrates through the lower end surface of the cover (3) near the edge, and a plurality of sets of spray holes are formed through the upper and lower end surfaces of the cooling nozzle (11).

5. The carbonization furnace recovered gas oil-water separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide comprises two sets of brackets (6) extending at the lower parts of the front and rear end faces of the device body (1), two sets of guide rods (7) respectively extend from the upper end faces of the two sets of brackets (6), two sets of L-shaped frames (5) respectively extend from the front and rear end faces of the cover body (3), and the two sets of L-shaped frames (5) respectively slidably fit to the outer sides of the two sets of guide rods (7).

6. The carbonization furnace recovered gas oil-water separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a directional rod (14) extends from the inside of the limiting frame (13), the cleaning frame (12) is slidably attached to the outer surface of the directional rod (14), two sets of spring bodies (15) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the directional rod (14), and the two sets of spring bodies (15) are respectively pressed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cleaning frame (12).