CN214632536U - Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor - Google Patents

Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214632536U
CN214632536U CN202023255611.0U CN202023255611U CN214632536U CN 214632536 U CN214632536 U CN 214632536U CN 202023255611 U CN202023255611 U CN 202023255611U CN 214632536 U CN214632536 U CN 214632536U
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palm
fracture reduction
button
patient
retractor according
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CN202023255611.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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李云鹏
郭萌
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Abstract

The utility model provides a radius distal end fracture tractor that resets relates to medical instrument technical field, has solved the treatment radius distal end fracture that exists among the prior art, needs two medical personnel to confront when drawing, lacks the technical problem of simple and easy traction instrument. The device includes palm cover, support and heavy object, wherein, palm cover can wrap up patient's palm just the one end of palm cover can fasten patient's wrist department, the other end of palm cover pass through the connecting piece with the heavy object is connected, the connecting piece is walked around the one end of support, patient's elbow portion is walked around the other end of support, the heavy object can pull under its self action of gravity the radius distal end of patient.

Description

Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument technique and specifically relates to a radius distal end fracture tractor that resets.
Background
The distal radius fracture is very common in usual fracture treatment, the common saying of the distal radius fracture is wrist fracture, and the fracture position is within 2-3 cm of the distal radius. The far end of the radius is the junction of the bone end and the diaphysis, and is also the junction of the cancellous bone and the cortical bone, which is a weak part on stress and is easy to fracture. If a person falls down and lands on the palm, the wrist joint stretches to the back, and the fracture of the far end of the radius with the fractured end shifted to the back is called Colles fracture, and most Colles fractures are clinically encountered. When a person falls, the back of the hand touches the ground, the wrist joint bends to the palm side, and the fracture of the far end of the radius with the fractured end moving to the palm side is called Smith fracture. A fracture of the distal edge of the radius, called Barton fracture, following a volar or dorsal displacement of the hand and carpus, is a special fracture of the distal radius. Generally, pain, swelling, deformity and dysfunction of the wrist joint occur after fracture. Most distal radius fractures can basically achieve good prognosis through conservative treatment, manual reduction and splint or plaster external fixation.
During the injury process, under the pulling action of external force and muscles, the patient can have fracture shortening and angulation displacement after being injured, so that the wrist needs to be pulled in the recovery process, meanwhile, for better reduction, two medical staff are usually needed to carry out counter traction, one person pulls the elbow and the other person pulls the palm. In the prior art, a simple and easy traction apparatus is lacked when treating distal radius fractures.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a radius distal end fracture reduction tractor to solve the technical problem that when the treatment radius distal end fracture exists among the prior art, need two medical personnel to confront and pull, lack simple and easy traction apparatus. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pair of radius distal end fracture tractor that resets, including palm cover, support and heavy object, wherein, the palm cover can wrap up patient's palm just the one end of palm cover can fasten patient's wrist department, the other end of palm cover pass through the connecting piece with the heavy object is connected, the connecting piece is walked around the one end of support, patient's elbow portion is walked around the other end of support, the heavy object can be pull under its self action of gravity patient's radius distal end.
Optionally, the palm cover has an unfolded state and a closed state, the unfolded state of the palm cover is a trapezoid structure, and the closed state of the palm cover is a truncated cone structure.
Optionally, the palm cover is provided with button and button hole, the button with the button hole can the joint be connected, the button with the button hole is located respectively the both sides of palm cover, the expansion state of palm cover passes through the button with the button hole is connected and is formed the closed state of palm cover.
Optionally, the number of the buckles is multiple, and the multiple buckles are distributed along the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the palm sleeve; the number of the button holes is multiple, and the button holes are distributed along the radial direction of the palm sleeve.
Optionally, the end of the palm sleeve with a small diameter is provided with a fastener for fastening the palm sleeve at the wrist.
Optionally, the palm sleeve is made of flexible material.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes umbelliform connecting portion, connection rope and couple, the one end of umbelliform connecting portion with the tip of palm cover is connected, the other end of umbelliform connecting portion with it is connected to connect the rope, it walks around to connect the rope the one end of support with the couple is connected, the heavy object can be hung on the couple.
Optionally, the umbrella-shaped connecting portion includes a plurality of elastic ropes, one ends of all the elastic ropes are connected to the end portion of the palm cover in a scattered manner, and the other ends of all the elastic ropes are kneaded together and connected to the connecting rope.
Optionally, the support includes pillar, base, pulley and spliced pole, the pillar with the spliced pole all with the base is connected just the pillar with the spliced pole all is located same one side of base, the free end of spliced pole with the pulley rotates to be connected, the elbow portion around on the pillar, the connecting piece is walked around the pulley, the palm is located the pillar with between the pulley.
Optionally, the strut is slidably connected with the base; or the connecting column is connected with the base in a sliding manner; or, the pillar with the spliced pole all with base sliding connection.
The utility model provides a pair of radius distal end fracture tractor that resets, when pulling, patient's elbow portion is around on the pillar, and the palm of patient is wrapped up to the palm cover, and the connecting piece is connected with the heavy object around the pulley, and the heavy object just can pull patient's radius distal end under the effect of its own gravity, according to patient's the condition, can select the heavy object of different weight for traction force is different, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation does not need medical staff to pull simultaneously to solve the treatment radius distal end fracture that exists among the prior art, need two medical staff to resist and pull, lack the technical problem of simple and easy traction instrument.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the closed palm sleeve of the distal radius fracture reduction retractor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distal radius fracture reduction retractor of the present invention showing the palm cover in an expanded configuration;
in the figure 1, a palm sleeve; 11. a button; 12. a buttonhole; 2. a support; 21. a pillar; 22. a base; 23. a pulley; 24. connecting columns; 3. a weight; 4. a connecting member; 41. an umbrella-shaped connecting part; 411. an elastic cord; 42. connecting ropes; 43. hooking; 5. a palm; 6. a wrist; 7. the elbow of the hand.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also to be understood that the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected", unless expressly specified or limited otherwise, are intended to be interpreted broadly, as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be, by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model provides a radius distal end fracture tractor that resets, including palm cover 1, support 2 and heavy object 3, wherein, palm cover 1 can wrap up patient's palm 5 and palm cover 1's one end can fasten in patient's wrist 6 department, be in order to avoid pulling the in-process, palm cover 1 breaks away from palm 5, palm cover 1's the other end is connected with heavy object 3 through connecting piece 4, connecting piece 4 bypasses support 2's one end, patient's elbow portion 7 bypasses support 2's the other end, heavy object 3 can pull patient's radius distal end under its self action of gravity. The utility model provides a pair of radius distal end fracture tractor that resets, when pulling, patient's elbow portion 7 is around on pillar 21, and palm cover 1 wraps up patient's palm 5, and connecting piece 4 is connected with heavy object 3 around pulley 23, and heavy object 3 just can pull patient's radius distal end under the effect of its own gravity, according to patient's the condition, can select the heavy object 3 of different weight for traction force is different, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation does not need medical staff to pull simultaneously to solve the fracture of treatment radius distal end that exists among the prior art, need two medical staff to resist and pull, lack the technical problem of simple and easy traction instrument.
As optional implementation mode, palm cover 1 has expansion state and closed state, and palm cover 1's expansion state is the trapezium structure, can be convenient for preserve, and palm cover 1's closed state is round platform type structure, can conveniently wrap up palm 5.
As an alternative embodiment, the palm cover 1 is provided with a button 11 and a button hole 12, the button 11 and the button hole 12 can be connected in a snap-fit manner, the button 11 and the button hole 12 are respectively located at two sides of the palm cover 1, and the unfolded state of the palm cover 1 is connected through the button 11 and the button hole 12 to form the closed state of the palm cover 1. The number of the buttons 11 is multiple, and the multiple buttons 11 are distributed along the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the palm sleeve 1; the number of button hole 12 is a plurality of, and a plurality of button holes 12 distribute along the radial direction of palm cover 1, and when button hole 12 and the button 11 looks joint that is different at the circumferential direction, can change the size of the round platform type structure of palm cover 1 formation to be used for wrapping up the palm 5 of equidimension not, button 11 is along the number of the radial direction of palm cover 1 and button hole 12 along the number of the radial direction of palm cover 1 the same.
As an alternative embodiment, the small diameter end of the palm sleeve 1 is provided with a fastener for fastening the palm sleeve 1 to the wrist 6, thereby preventing the palm sleeve 1 from being separated from the palm 5 under the action of traction.
As an alternative, the palm cover 1 may be made of a flexible material, which can avoid injuring the palm 5 and make the palm 5 comfortable.
As an alternative embodiment, the connecting member 4 includes an umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41, a connecting rope 42 and a hook 43, one end of the umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41 is connected with the end portion with a large diameter on the palm cover 1, the other end of the umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41 is connected with the connecting rope 42, the connecting rope 42 is connected with the hook 43 by passing through the pulley 23, the weight 3 can be hung on the hook 43, and the weight 3 can be conveniently replaced.
As an alternative embodiment, the umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41 includes a plurality of elastic cords 411, one end of each of the elastic cords 411 is uniformly and dispersedly connected to the end portion with a large diameter on the palm cover 1, the other end of each of the elastic cords 411 is mixed together and connected to the connecting cord 42, and the umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41 is for making the traction force of the umbrella-shaped connecting portion 41 to each portion on the palm cover 1 relatively uniform, so as to avoid the situation that the traction force on one end of the palm cover 1 is relatively large and the traction force on the other end is relatively small, which may easily affect the traction on the distal end of the radius.
As an alternative embodiment, the support frame 2 includes a pillar 21, a base 22, a pulley 23 and a connecting column 24, the pillar 21 and the connecting column 24 are both connected to the base 22, the pillar 21 and the connecting column 24 are both located on the same side of the base 22, the free end of the connecting column 24 is rotatably connected to the pulley 23, so as to facilitate the movement of the connecting rope 42, the elbow 7 of the hand is wound on the pillar 21, the connecting rope 42 is wound around the pulley 23, the connecting rope 42 can move on the pulley 23, and the palm 5 is located between the pillar 21 and the pulley 23.
As an alternative embodiment, the support 21 is slidingly connected to the base 22; alternatively, the connecting column 24 is slidably connected to the base 22; or, the pillar 21 and the connecting column 24 are both connected with the base 22 in a sliding manner, and the distance between the pillar 21 and the connecting column 24 can be changed to adapt to arms with different lengths.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A radius distal fracture reduction retractor, which is characterized by comprising a palm sleeve (1), a bracket (2) and a heavy object (3), wherein,
palm cover (1) can wrap up patient's palm (5) and the one end of palm cover (1) can fasten patient's wrist (6) department, the other end of palm cover (1) pass through connecting piece (4) with heavy object (3) are connected, connecting piece (4) are walked around the one end of support (2), patient's elbow of hand (7) are walked around the other end of support (2), heavy object (3) can pull under its self action of gravity patient's radius distal end.
2. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 1 wherein the palm sleeve (1) has an expanded state and a closed state, the expanded state of the palm sleeve (1) is a trapezoidal structure, and the closed state of the palm sleeve (1) is a truncated cone structure.
3. The radius distal end fracture reduction retractor according to claim 2, wherein the palm sleeve (1) is provided with a button (11) and a button hole (12), the button (11) and the button hole (12) can be connected in a clamping manner, the button (11) and the button hole (12) are respectively arranged at two sides of the palm sleeve (1), and the unfolded state of the palm sleeve (1) is formed by connecting the button (11) and the button hole (12) to form the closed state of the palm sleeve (1).
4. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 3 wherein said number of said clasps (11) is plural, and said plural clasps (11) are distributed along the radial direction and the circumferential direction of said palm cover (1); the number of the button holes (12) is multiple, and the button holes (12) are distributed along the radial direction of the palm sleeve (1).
5. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 2 wherein the palm sleeve (1) is provided with a fastener at the end with the smaller diameter for fastening the palm sleeve (1) at the wrist (6).
6. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 1 wherein the palm cuff (1) is of a flexible material.
7. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (4) comprises an umbrella-shaped connecting portion (41), a connecting rope (42) and a hook (43), one end of the umbrella-shaped connecting portion (41) is connected with the end of the palm cover (1), the other end of the umbrella-shaped connecting portion (41) is connected with the connecting rope (42), the connecting rope (42) bypasses one end of the bracket (2) and is connected with the hook (43), and the weight (3) can be hung on the hook (43).
8. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 7, wherein said umbrella-shaped connecting portion (41) comprises a plurality of elastic cords (411), one ends of all said elastic cords (411) are dispersedly connected to the end of said palm cover (1), and the other ends of all said elastic cords (411) are kneaded together and connected to said connecting cord (42).
9. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 1 wherein the bracket (2) includes a strut (21), a base (22), a pulley (23) and a connecting post (24), the strut (21) and the connecting post (24) are both connected to the base (22) and the strut (21) and the connecting post (24) are both located on the same side of the base (22), the free end of the connecting post (24) is rotationally connected to the pulley (23), the elbow (7) is wound on the strut (21), the pulley (23) is wound by the connecting member (4), the palm (5) is located between the strut (21) and the pulley (23).
10. The distal radius fracture reduction retractor according to claim 9 wherein said strut (21) is slidably connected to said base (22); or the connecting column (24) is in sliding connection with the base (22); or the support column (21) and the connecting column (24) are both in sliding connection with the base (22).
CN202023255611.0U 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor Active CN214632536U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023255611.0U CN214632536U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023255611.0U CN214632536U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214632536U true CN214632536U (en) 2021-11-09

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CN202023255611.0U Active CN214632536U (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Radius distal end fracture reduction tractor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115068191A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-20 无锡市第九人民医院 Medical traction device capable of providing continuous traction for fingers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115068191A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-20 无锡市第九人民医院 Medical traction device capable of providing continuous traction for fingers
CN115068191B (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-11-17 无锡市第九人民医院 Medical traction device capable of providing continuous traction for fingers

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