CN214603037U

CN214603037U - Boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN214603037U
Application number: CN202120364004.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏宝娟
Original assignee: Shanghai Yangan Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yangan Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed surface installs the cross slip table on the base, sliding connection has anchor clamps part on the cross slip table, there is drilling station part base upper surface through support frame fixed mounting, the drilling end of drilling station part is corresponding with the cross slip table, there are first support post and second support post base upper surface both sides fixed mounting respectively, through supporting beam fixed connection between first support post and the second support post, the equal fixed mounting in first support post and second support post both sides has perpendicular slide rail, one side of supporting beam is provided with boring cutter part, supporting beam's opposite side is provided with milling cutter part, boring cutter part and milling cutter part are equallyd divide and do not pass through slider sliding connection on perpendicular slide rail surface. The utility model overcomes prior art's is not enough, comes control through numerical control system to realize the multiple operation numerical control processing of special work piece simply, high accuracy, high-efficiently.

Description

Boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an engine base processing technology field, concretely relates to boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool.

Background

The engine base is a large-batch workpiece, and at present, a traditional engine base machining method generally comprises the steps of boring, milling and drilling by three different machine tools, and has the problems of low efficiency, multiple clamping times, large repeated positioning error, high labor intensity and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a boring and milling bores combined machine tool has overcome the not enough of prior art, reasonable in design, controls through numerical control system to realize the multiple operation numerical control processing of special work piece simply, high-accuracy, high-efficiently.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool, includes the base, fixed surface installs the cross slip table on the base, sliding connection has the anchor clamps part on the cross slip table, the base upper surface has drilling station part through support frame fixed mounting, the drilling end of drilling station part is corresponding with the cross slip table, there are first support post and second support post in base upper surface both sides fixed mounting respectively, through supporting beam fixed connection between first support post and the second support post, the equal fixed mounting in first support post and second support post both sides has perpendicular slide rail, one side of supporting beam is provided with boring cutter part, supporting beam's opposite side is provided with milling cutter part, boring cutter part and milling cutter part are equallyd divide and are do not passed through slider sliding connection on perpendicular slide rail surface.

Preferably, the cross slip table includes Y axle slide rail, Y axle slide rail fixed mounting is on the base upper surface, Y axle slide rail upper surface sliding connection has X axle slide rail, X axle slide rail upper surface has the anchor clamps part through slider sliding connection, the tip fixed mounting of Y axle slide rail has Y axle servo motor, Y axle servo motor's drive end is connected with X axle slide rail, the tip fixed mounting of X axle slide rail has X axle servo motor, X axle servo motor's drive end is connected with the anchor clamps part.

Preferably, the side surfaces of the first supporting upright post and the second supporting upright post are fixedly provided with Z-axis servo motors, and the driving ends of the two Z-axis servo motors are respectively connected with a boring cutter component and a face milling cutter component.

Preferably, the drilling station component comprises a drilling power head, a drilling motor and a drill bit, wherein a driving end of the drilling motor is connected with the drilling power head, and the drill bit is fixedly installed at the end part of the drilling power head and corresponds to the clamp component.

Preferably, the boring cutter component comprises a boring rod, a boring motor and a forming surface boring cutter, the boring motor is connected with a vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright column in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the driving end of the boring motor is fixedly connected with one end of the boring rod, the other end of the boring rod is movably connected to a first lifting block through a bearing, and the first lifting block is connected to the vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright column in a sliding manner; the forming surface boring cutter is fixedly arranged on the surface of the boring rod.

Preferably, the milling cutter component comprises a milling rod, a milling motor and a formed surface milling cutter, the milling motor is connected with a vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the driving end of the milling motor is fixedly connected with one end of the milling rod, the other end of the milling rod is movably connected to a second lifting block through a bearing, and the second lifting block is connected to the vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright in a sliding manner; the molding face milling cutter is fixedly arranged on the surface of the milling rod.

Preferably, the chip collecting groove has been seted up on the base surface, one side of base is provided with the link joint chip removal machine, the link joint chip removal machine passes through the collecting pipe and communicates with the chip collecting groove.

The utility model provides a boring and milling bores combined machine tool. The method has the following beneficial effects: the positioning of the clamp part is realized through the cross sliding table; driving a boring cutter component to descend through a Z-axis servo motor to perform boring machining; after boring is finished, the Z-axis servo motor drives the face milling cutter component to descend for milling; after the boring is finished, controlling the clamp part to move to a drilling station; then controlling the drilling station component to drill deep holes on the surface of the workpiece; the utility model discloses compare with current model, novel structure, powerful, reasonable in design control through the numerical control system through the secondary development to realize the multiple operation numerical control processing of special work piece simply, high-accuracy, high-efficiently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in elevation of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the upper surface of the base;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a base; 2. a cross sliding table; 3. a clamp member; 4. a drilling station component; 41. drilling a power head; 42. a drilling motor; 43. a drill bit; 5. a first support column; 6. a second support column; 7. a support beam; 8. a boring tool component; 81. boring the rod; 82. boring the motor; 83. forming a surface boring cutter; 84. a first lifting block; 9. a face milling cutter component; 91. milling a rod; 92. milling a motor; 93. molding a face milling cutter; 94. a second lifting block; 10. a Y-axis slide rail; 11. an X-axis slide rail; 13. a Y-axis servo motor; 14. an X-axis servo motor; 15. a Z-axis servo motor; 16. a chip collecting groove; 17. a chain plate chip removal machine.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention will be combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a boring, milling and drilling combined machine tool comprises a base 1, a cross sliding table 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a clamp part 3 is slidably connected on the cross sliding table 2, a drilling station part 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1 through a support frame, a drilling end of the drilling station part 4 corresponds to the cross sliding table 2, a first support column 5 and a second support column 6 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the base 1 respectively, the first support column 5 and the second support column 6 are fixedly connected through a support beam 7, vertical slide rails are fixedly mounted on two sides of the first support column 5 and the second support column 6 respectively, a boring cutter part 8 is arranged on one side of the support beam 7, a milling cutter part 9 is arranged on the other side of the support beam 7, and the boring cutter part 8 and the milling cutter part 9 are respectively slidably connected on the surfaces of the vertical slide rails through slide blocks.

In the embodiment, the side surfaces of the first support column 5 and the second support column 6 are both fixedly provided with a Z-axis servo motor 15, and the driving ends of the two Z-axis servo motors 15 are respectively connected with the boring cutter component 8 and the face milling cutter component 9.

In the embodiment, the boring tool component 8 comprises a boring bar 81, a boring motor 82 and a forming surface boring tool 83, the boring motor 82 is slidably connected with a vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright 6 through a sliding block, the driving end of the boring motor 82 is fixedly connected with one end of the boring bar 81, the other end of the boring bar 81 is movably connected with a first lifting block 84 through a bearing, and the first lifting block 84 is slidably connected with the vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright 5; the profile boring cutter 83 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the boring bar 81.

The milling cutter component 9 comprises a milling rod 91, a milling motor 92 and a formed surface milling cutter 93, wherein the milling motor 92 is connected with a vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright post 5 in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the driving end of the milling motor 92 is fixedly connected with one end of the milling rod 91, the other end of the milling rod 91 is movably connected to a second lifting block 94 through a bearing, and the second lifting block 94 is connected to the vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright post 6 in a sliding manner; the profile milling cutter 93 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the milling bar 91.

In the present embodiment, the drilling station component 4 includes a drilling power head 41, a drilling motor 42 and a drill 43, wherein the driving end of the drilling motor 42 is connected with the drilling power head 41, and the drill 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the drilling power head 41 and corresponds to the clamp component 3.

The processing technology is as follows:

firstly, a workpiece is placed on a clamp part 3 on a cross sliding table 2 through a manual or mechanical arm for positioning, and is clamped through a hydraulic cylinder; then the clamp part 3 of the cross sliding table 2 is controlled by a numerical control system to move to a boring station; then controlling the Z-axis servo motor 15 to drive the boring cutter component 8 at one side of the first supporting upright post 5 and the second supporting upright post 6 to descend along the vertical slide rail, so that the forming surface boring cutter 83 corresponds to the surface of the workpiece, and controlling the boring motor 82 to be started to control the boring rod 81 to rotate, so that the boring cutters on the boring rod 81 simultaneously bore the semi-circular surface of the workpiece; after the boring is finished, controlling a Z-axis servo motor 15 to drive the boring cutter component 8 to ascend to a safe position; then the clamp part 3 on the cross sliding table 2 is controlled to move to the milling station; then another Z-axis servo motor 15 is controlled to drive the milling cutter component 9 on the other side of the first supporting upright 5 and the second supporting upright 6 to descend along the vertical slide rail, so that the formed surface milling cutter 93 corresponds to the end surface of the workpiece, and then the milling motor 92 is controlled to be started to control the milling rod 91 to rotate, so that 8 formed surface milling cutters 93 on the milling rod 91 mill 8 end surfaces simultaneously; after boring is finished, controlling a Z-axis servo motor 15 to drive the face milling cutter component 9 to ascend to a safe position; then controlling the clamp part 3 on the cross sliding table 2 to move to a drilling station; then, the drilling station part 4 is controlled to start, and the drilling motor 42 drives the drill 43 to drill a deep hole on the surface of the workpiece; after drilling is finished, the cross sliding table 2 drives the clamp part 3 to move to an initial workpiece mounting position; the hydraulic cylinder is automatically loosened; the workpiece is unloaded from the tool clamp of the cross sliding table through manpower or a mechanical arm.

The utility model discloses compare with current model, novel structure, powerful, reasonable in design control through the numerical control system through the secondary development to realize the multiple operation numerical control processing of special work piece simply, high-accuracy, high-efficiently. The manipulator is configured, so that the workpiece can be automatically loaded and unloaded, and intelligent manufacturing is realized.

In this embodiment, cross slip table 2 includes Y axle slide rail 10, Y axle slide rail 10 fixed mounting is on 1 upper surface of base, Y axle slide rail 10 upper surface sliding connection has X axle slide rail 11, X axle slide rail 11 upper surface has clamp part 3 through slider sliding connection, the tip fixed mounting of Y axle slide rail 10 has Y axle servo motor 13, the drive end of Y axle servo motor 13 is connected with X axle slide rail 11, the tip fixed mounting of X axle slide rail 11 has X axle servo motor 14, the drive end of X axle servo motor 14 is connected with clamp part 3. When the horizontal movement of the clamp part 3 is controlled, the whole X-axis slide rail 11 and the clamp part 3 can be driven to move along the Y-axis slide rail 10 by the Y-axis servo motor 13, and the clamp part 3 can be driven to move along the X-axis slide rail 11 by the X-axis servo motor 14, so that the clamp part 3 can be positioned on the horizontal plane.

In the embodiment, a chip collecting groove 16 is formed in the surface of the base 1, a chain plate chip discharging machine 17 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the chain plate chip discharging machine 17 is communicated with the chip collecting groove 16 through a collecting pipe. The scraps generated during processing can fall into the scrap collecting groove 16, and the scraps collected in the scrap collecting groove 16 are discharged through the chain plate scrap discharging machine 17.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a boring milling bores combined machine tool which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a cross sliding table (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a clamp part (3) is connected on the cross sliding table (2) in a sliding manner, a drilling station part (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) through a support frame, the drilling end of the drilling station part (4) is corresponding to the cross sliding table (2), a first support column (5) and a second support column (6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base (1), the first support column (5) and the second support column (6) are fixedly connected through a support beam (7), vertical slide rails are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the first support column (5) and the second support column (6), a boring cutter part (8) is arranged on one side of the support beam (7), a milling cutter part (9) is arranged on the other side of the support beam (7), the boring cutter component (8) and the face milling cutter component (9) are respectively connected to the surface of the vertical sliding rail in a sliding mode through sliding blocks.

2. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: cross slip table (2) includes Y axle slide rail (10), Y axle slide rail (10) fixed mounting is in base (1) upper surface, surface sliding connection has X axle slide rail (11) on Y axle slide rail (10), X axle slide rail (11) upper surface has anchor clamps part (3) through slider sliding connection, the tip fixed mounting of Y axle slide rail (10) has Y axle servo motor (13), the drive end of Y axle servo motor (13) is connected with X axle slide rail (11), the tip fixed mounting of X axle slide rail (11) has X axle servo motor (14), the drive end of X axle servo motor (14) is connected with anchor clamps part (3).

3. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: z-axis servo motors (15) are fixedly mounted on the side faces of the first supporting upright post (5) and the second supporting upright post (6), and driving ends of the two Z-axis servo motors (15) are respectively connected with a boring cutter component (8) and a face milling cutter component (9).

4. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling station component (4) comprises a drilling power head (41), a drilling motor (42) and a drill bit (43), the driving end of the drilling motor (42) is connected with the drilling power head (41), and the drill bit (43) is fixedly installed at the end part of the drilling power head (41) and corresponds to the clamp component (3).

5. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the boring cutter component (8) comprises a boring rod (81), a boring motor (82) and a forming surface boring cutter (83), the boring motor (82) is connected with a vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright post (6) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the driving end of the boring motor (82) is fixedly connected with one end of the boring rod (81), the other end of the boring rod (81) is movably connected to a first lifting block (84) through a bearing, and the first lifting block (84) is connected to the vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright post (5) in a sliding mode; the forming surface boring cutter (83) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the boring rod (81).

6. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the milling cutter component (9) comprises a milling rod (91), a milling motor (92) and a formed surface milling cutter (93), the milling motor (92) is connected with a vertical slide rail on the first supporting upright (5) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the driving end of the milling motor (92) is fixedly connected with one end of the milling rod (91), the other end of the milling rod (91) is movably connected to a second lifting block (94) through a bearing, and the second lifting block (94) is connected to the vertical slide rail on the second supporting upright (6) in a sliding mode; the forming surface milling cutter (93) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the milling rod (91).

7. The combined boring, milling and drilling machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: chip groove (16) have been seted up on base (1) surface, one side of base (1) is provided with link joint chip removal machine (17), link joint chip removal machine (17) are linked together through collecting pipe and chip groove (16).