CN214599353U

CN214599353U - Environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing

Info

Publication number: CN214599353U
Application number: CN202120470022.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wastes material is smashed and is used environmental protection mechanical device, including smashing the case, it is provided with the feed inlet to smash the case upper end, install branch material pole in the feed inlet, divide material pole one end to install the scraper blade, waste material conveyor is installed to the feed inlet bottom, conveyor is including first belt pulley, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through the belt, a plurality of crushing rollers are installed to the belt pulley below, smash the waste material time, and the waste material gets into from the feed inlet, can control the speed of feeding through dividing the material pole, can promote subsequent crushing effect, through the belt with the orderly transport of waste material, crushing roller can carry out preliminary crushing to the waste material.

Description

Environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism specifically is an environmental protection mechanical device for waste crushing.

Background

The environmental protection machine refers to a machine product, a structure and a system manufactured and built by a production unit or a building installation unit for controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality, and also has been considered as a machine processing product for controlling environmental pollution. Present waste crushing machine still has certain drawback when using, for example, its environmental protection effect is not good, receives the restriction of power position during the use, and is inconvenient to remove with the device, has certain limitation, and crushing effect is not good, is not convenient for promote, consequently, we have provided one kind and have been used for waste crushing to use environmental protection machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material is smashed and is used environmental protection mechanical device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing box, a material separating rod is installed in the feed inlet, a scraping plate is installed at one end of the material separating rod, a waste material conveying device is installed at the bottom of the feed inlet and comprises a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a belt, a plurality of crushing rollers are installed below the second belt pulley, an extrusion structure is installed below the crushing rollers and comprises extrusion cavities, vertical plates are symmetrically installed in the extrusion cavities, guide grooves are formed in the vertical plates, a transverse plate is installed on one side of each vertical plate, one end, away from each vertical plate, of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, a first motor is installed on each transverse plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a bent rod, and the other end of the bent rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding partition plate, the middle part of the curved bar is sleeved with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the curved bar, one side of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the rotating sleeve, is hinged with the outer side wall of the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the partition plate, the inner side wall of the extrusion plate is provided with cutter teeth, the cutter teeth are arranged in a staggered manner to form an environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing, the environment-friendly mechanical device comprises a crushing box, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, a material distributing rod is arranged in the feed inlet, one end of the material distributing rod is provided with a scraper, the bottom of the feed inlet is provided with a waste conveying device, the conveying device comprises a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a belt, a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged below the second belt pulley, an extruding structure is arranged below the crushing rollers, and the extruding structure comprises an extruding cavity, the extrusion intracavity symmetry installs the riser, the guide way has been seted up on the riser, the diaphragm is installed to riser one side, riser one end and crushing case lateral wall fixed connection are kept away from to the diaphragm, install first motor on the diaphragm, first motor output and curved bar one end fixed connection, the curved bar other end rotates with the baffle to be connected, the curved bar middle part has cup jointed the rotation cover, the rotation cover rotates with the curved bar to be connected, rotate cover one side fixedly connected with head rod, the head rod is kept away from and is rotated cover one end and be connected with the stripper lateral wall is articulated, stripper and baffle sliding connection, the sword tooth is installed to the stripper inside wall, sword tooth dislocation set.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the novel dust collection box is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, a collection groove is installed below the partition plate and is in sliding connection with a crushing box, a handle is installed on one side of the collection groove, a first supporting plate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, a dust collection box is installed on the first supporting plate, a filter screen is installed in the dust collection box, a water outlet pipe is installed above the filter screen, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water suction pump by keeping away from one end of the dust collection box, a dust collection pipe is installed on the dust collection box, a dust collection pump is installed on the dust collection pipe, and the end of the dust collection pipe, which is far away from the dust collection box, extends into the crushing box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of the crushing box is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with brake pads.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a push rod is installed on one side of the crushing box, and a pushing handle is installed on the push rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of the partition board is provided with a vibration motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when smashing the waste material, the waste material gets into from the feed inlet, can control the speed of feeding through dividing the material pole, can promote subsequent crushing effect, through the belt with orderly transport of waste material, crushing roller can carry out preliminary crushing to the waste material, the extrusion intracavity of bottom is fallen into through preliminary kibbling waste material, it rotates to drive the curved bar through first motor, the curved bar drives the head rod motion through rotating the cover, the head rod drives stripper plate reciprocating motion, the sword tooth of stripper plate carries out repulverize to the waste material, make the kibbling more thorough of waste material, hoisting device's practicality.

2. The crushing waste material of process extrusion structure falls into the collecting vat of bottom through the through-hole in, can take the collecting vat out through the pulling handle and carry out the centralized collection processing to the waste material, shock dynamo can avoid the waste material to block up the through-hole, when smashing the waste material, can produce a large amount of dusts, the dust absorption pump passes through the dust absorption pipe and inhales the dust collection box in, the suction pump inhales water in going out the water pipe, spout through the shower nozzle, realize the dust fall and handle, can carry out preliminary filtration to sewage through the filter screen, hoisting device's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a material distributing rod; 4. a squeegee; 5. a first pulley; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a curved bar; 10. rotating the sleeve; 11. a transverse plate; 12. cutter teeth; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a partition plate; 15. a push rod; 16. a universal wheel; 17. collecting tank; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a through hole; 20. a dust collection box; 21. a spray head; 22. a filter screen; 23. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that the terms "mounted" and "phase" are used herein unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited

The terms "connected," "connected," and "disposed" are intended to be broadly interpreted, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing includes a crushing box 1, a feed inlet 2 is disposed at an upper end of the crushing box 1, a material distributing rod 3 is installed in the feed inlet 2, a scraping plate 4 is installed at one end of the material distributing rod 3, a waste material conveying device is installed at a bottom of the feed inlet 2, the conveying device includes a first belt pulley 5, the first belt pulley 5 is connected to a second belt pulley through a belt, a plurality of crushing rollers 6 are installed below the belt pulleys, an extruding structure is installed below the crushing rollers 6, the extruding structure includes an extruding cavity, a vertical plate 7 is symmetrically installed in the extruding cavity, a guide groove is opened on the vertical plate 7, a transverse plate 11 is installed at one side of the vertical plate 7, one end of the transverse plate 11, which is far away from the vertical plate 7, is fixedly connected to a side wall of the crushing box 1, a first motor 8 is installed on the transverse plate 11, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a curved bar 9, the other end of the curved bar 9 is rotatably connected with a partition plate 14, a rotating sleeve 10 is sleeved at the middle part of the curved bar 9, the rotating sleeve 10 is rotatably connected with the curved bar 9, one side of the rotating sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the rotating sleeve 10, is hinged with the outer side wall of a squeezing plate 13, the squeezing plate 13 is in sliding connection with the partition plate 14, knife teeth 12 are installed on the inner side wall of the squeezing plate 13, the knife teeth 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, when the waste is smashed, the waste enters from a feeding port 2, the feeding speed can be controlled through a material distributing rod 3, the subsequent smashing effect can be improved, the waste is orderly conveyed through a belt, the smashing roller 6 can preliminarily smash the waste, the waste after preliminary smashing falls into a squeezing cavity at the bottom, the curved bar 9 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8, the curved bar 9 drives the first connecting rod to move through the rotating sleeve 10, the first connecting rod drives the extrusion plate 13 to reciprocate, and the cutter teeth 12 of the extrusion plate 13 crush the waste materials again, so that the waste materials are crushed more thoroughly, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a plurality of through holes 19 are formed in a partition plate 14, a vibration motor 18 is installed at the bottom of the partition plate 14, a collecting tank 17 is installed below the partition plate 14, the collecting tank 17 is slidably connected with a crushing box 1, a handle is installed at one side of the collecting tank 17, a first support plate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, a dust collecting box 20 is installed on the first support plate, a filter screen 22 is installed in the dust collecting box 20, a water outlet pipe 23 is installed above the filter screen 22, a plurality of nozzles 21 are installed on the water outlet pipe 23, the water outlet pipe 23 is connected with a water suction pump at one end far away from the dust collecting box 20, a dust suction pipe is installed on the dust suction pipe, a dust suction pump is installed on the dust suction pipe, one end far away from the dust collecting box 20 extends into the crushing box 1, waste crushed by an extrusion structure falls into the collecting tank 17 at the bottom through the through holes 19, can take collecting vat 17 out through the pulling handle and concentrate the collection processing to the waste material, shock motor 18 can avoid the waste material to block up through-hole 19, when smashing the waste material, can produce a large amount of dusts, and the dust absorption pump inhales the dust in dust collection box 20 through the dust absorption pipe, and the suction pump inhales water in outlet pipe 23, through the blowout of shower nozzle 21, realizes the dust fall and handles, can carry out preliminary filtration to sewage through filter screen 22, hoisting device's practicality, smash 1 bottom of case and install universal wheel 16, install the brake block on the universal wheel 16, smash 1 one side of case and install push rod 15, install the pushing hands on push rod 15, can remove the device through promoting the pushing hands, the staff's of being convenient for use.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the waste is crushed, the waste enters from the feed inlet 2, the feeding speed can be controlled through the material distributing rod 3, the subsequent crushing effect can be improved, the waste is orderly conveyed through a belt, the crushing roller 6 can preliminarily crush the waste, the waste after preliminary crushing falls into the extrusion cavity at the bottom, the first motor 8 drives the curved rod 9 to rotate, the curved rod 9 drives the first connecting rod to move through the rotating sleeve 10, the first connecting rod drives the extrusion plate 13 to reciprocate, the cutter teeth 12 of the extrusion plate 13 crush the waste again, so that the waste is crushed more thoroughly, the practicability of the lifting device is improved, the waste crushed through the extrusion structure falls into the collecting tank 17 at the bottom through the through hole 19, the collecting tank 17 can be drawn out through pulling the handle to collect and treat the waste in a centralized manner, and the vibration motor 18 can avoid the waste from blocking the through hole 19, when smashing the waste material, can produce a large amount of dusts, the dust absorption pump passes through the dust absorption pipe and inhales the dust collection box 20 with the dust in, the suction pump inhales water in outlet pipe 23, through the 21 blowout of shower nozzle, realizes the dust fall and handles, can carry out preliminary filtration to sewage through filter screen 22.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (1), a material distributing rod (3) is installed in the feed inlet (2), a scraper (4) is installed at one end of the material distributing rod (3), a waste conveying device is installed at the bottom of the feed inlet (2), the conveying device comprises a first belt pulley (5), the first belt pulley (5) is connected with a second belt pulley through a belt, a plurality of crushing rollers (6) are installed below the second belt pulley, an extruding structure is installed below the crushing rollers (6), the extruding structure comprises an extruding cavity, vertical plates (7) are symmetrically installed in the extruding cavity, guide grooves are formed in the vertical plates (7), a transverse plate (11) is installed on one side of the vertical plates (7), one end of each transverse plate (11) is far away from the vertical plate (7) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box (1), install first motor (8) on diaphragm (11), first motor (8) output and curved bar (9) one end fixed connection, the curved bar (9) other end rotates with baffle (14) to be connected, curved bar (9) middle part has been cup jointed and has been rotated cover (10), it rotates with curved bar (9) to rotate cover (10) and is connected, rotate cover (10) one side fixedly connected with head rod, the head rod is kept away from and is rotated cover (10) one end and is connected with stripper plate (13) lateral wall is articulated, stripper plate (13) and baffle (14) sliding connection, sword tooth (12) are installed to stripper plate (13) inside wall, sword tooth (12) dislocation set.

2. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes (19) are formed in the partition plate (14), a collecting tank (17) is installed below the partition plate (14), the collecting tank (17) is connected with the crushing tank (1) in a sliding manner, a handle is installed on one side of the collecting tank (17), a first supporting plate is installed on the outer wall of the crushing tank (1), a dust collecting tank (20) is installed on the first supporting plate, a filter screen (22) is installed in the dust collecting tank (20), a water outlet pipe (23) is installed above the filter screen (22), a plurality of spray heads (21) are installed on the water outlet pipe (23), the water outlet pipe (23) is connected with a suction pump at one end far away from the dust collecting tank (20), a dust suction pipe is installed on the dust collecting tank (20), and a dust suction pump is installed on the dust suction pipe, one end of the dust suction pipe, which is far away from the dust collection box (20), extends into the crushing box (1).

3. An environmentally friendly mechanical device for pulverizing wastes as defined in claim 1, wherein said pulverizing box (1) is provided at the bottom thereof with universal wheels (16), and said universal wheels (16) are provided with brake pads.

4. An environmentally friendly mechanical device for pulverizing wastes as defined in claim 3, wherein a push rod (15) is installed at one side of said pulverizing box (1), and a pushing handle is installed on said push rod (15).

5. An eco-friendly mechanical device for crushing waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein a vibration motor (18) is installed at the bottom of said partition (14).