Dust collector that foundation construction used
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of dust collecting equipment, in particular to a dust collecting device for foundation construction.
Background
In the building construction process, especially in the basic construction process, because the ground needs to be broken in the foundation pit, a large amount of dust can be generated in the foundation pit, so that the urban environment is polluted, and the health of people is also harmed. The construction site generally adopts a fog gun machine to remove dust.
Chinese patent with publication number CN211864341U discloses a fog gun machine, including the base with set up the big gun body on the base, have the mounting panel on the base and install the spacing ring with the mounting panel butt at the top surface of mounting panel, the spacing ring has seted up fixed ring groove in one side circumference towards the mounting panel, the inner circle of spacing ring is seted up to fixed ring groove, the bottom of the big gun body is provided with the fixed disk of rotatory installation in fixed ring groove, the big gun body passes through the dead lever with the fixed disk and connects. The rotation of the gun body on the base is realized by the rotary installation of the fixed disc at the fixed ring groove, and the gun body blows the water mist to the foundation pit.
Aiming at the related technology, the fog gun machine sprays water into the foundation pit from one direction of the foundation pit, and the inventor thinks that the defect of large spraying dust removal blind area exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce spray dust removal's blind area, this application provides a dust collector that foundation construction used.
The application provides a dust collector that foundation construction used adopts following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for foundation construction comprises a support, a spraying assembly fixed on the support, a driving assembly used for driving the spraying assembly to rotate and a water supply assembly used for supplying water to the spraying assembly, wherein the spraying assembly comprises a rotating shaft connected to the support in a rotating mode, a water pipe with one end fixed on the rotating shaft and spraying heads arranged on the water pipe, the rotating shaft is arranged vertically, the water pipe is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of spraying heads are arranged at the bottom of the water pipe, and the spraying heads are arranged at intervals; the driving assembly is connected with the rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bracket is positioned at the edge of the foundation pit, the driving assembly drives the water pipe to rotate to the overhanging state, so that the water pipe is positioned above the foundation pit, the water supply assembly supplies water to the water pipe, and the water is atomized by the atomizing head, so that the atomized water falls off above the foundation pit; all be equipped with the water pipe at foundation ditch edge a week for the foundation ditch top all has the spraying to fall and remove dust, thereby has reduced spray dust removal's blind area.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driven gear vertically fixed on the rotating shaft, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear and a servo motor used for driving the driving gear to rotate, and the servo motor is vertically fixed on the support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor drive driving gear rotates to make driven gear drive pivot rotate, thereby the rotation of control water pipe uses servo motor can change the rotation direction of pivot, thereby makes the water pipe can withdraw automatically.
Optionally, a plurality of groups of spraying assemblies are arranged on the support, the rotating shafts are arranged at intervals, and the interval distance between the rotating shafts is smaller than the length of the water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the dust removal blind area, the water pipe interval sets up, has improved space utilization.
Optionally, the water supply assembly comprises a hose and a butt joint for butt joint with the hose, the water pipe is arranged in a hollow manner, and one end of the water pipe close to the rotating shaft is sealed; the butt joint is arranged on the side wall of one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the water pipe, and the butt joint is communicated with the interior of the water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the hose can not influence the rotation of water pipe
Optionally, the spray head is detachably connected to the water pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the installation and the replacement of the spray head are convenient.
Optionally, an oblique pulling assembly for enhancing the stability of the water pipe is additionally arranged on the water pipe, the oblique pulling assembly comprises a pulling rope, a lifting ring arranged on the water pipe and an installation part arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, the installation part is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the lifting ring is arranged at the top of one end of the water pipe far away from the rotating shaft; one end of the pull rope is connected to the mounting piece, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the hanging ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stay cord is held the water pipe and is kept away from the one end of pivot, increases the stability of water pipe.
Optionally, the mounting member is a cylinder, and the mounting member coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft; and a ring groove used for mounting one end of the pull rope is formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the mounting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stay cord one end is fixed in the annular for the stay cord can rotate along with the water pipe.
Optionally, the bracket is provided with a storage groove for storing the water pipe, and an opening of the storage groove faces the direction of the water pipe; and a magnet is arranged at the position of the accommodating groove corresponding to one end of the water pipe far away from the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water pipe not the time spent with the water pipe income accomodate the inslot, reduce the condition that the dust enters into the atomising head, the water pipe can be held by magnet when being located to accomodate the inslot for the water pipe is spacing by magnet accomodating the inslot.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. all be equipped with the water pipe at foundation ditch edge a week for the foundation ditch top all has the spraying to fall and remove dust, thereby has reduced spray dust removal's blind area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a spray assembly; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a water pipe; 23. a spray head; 24. a connecting member; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a driven gear; 32. a driving gear; 33. a servo motor; 4. a water supply assembly; 41. a hose; 42. a butt joint; 5. a cable-stayed assembly; 51. pulling a rope; 52. a hoisting ring; 53. a mounting member; 531. a ring groove; 6. a receiving groove; 7. and a magnet.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses dust collector that foundation construction used. Referring to fig. 1, dust collector includes support 1, set up spraying assembly 2 on support 1, a water supply assembly 4 for driving spraying assembly 2 pivoted drive assembly 3 and being used for supplying water for spraying assembly 2, all be equipped with support 1 in foundation ditch edge a week, support 1 includes montant 11 and the horizontal pole 12 that the level that perpendicular to ground set up, the interval sets up between montant 11, horizontal pole 12 sets up between two montants 11, and be equipped with three horizontal poles 12 between per two montants 11, the interval sets up between horizontal pole 12 and the horizontal pole 12. And a spraying assembly 2 is arranged between every two adjacent cross rods 12, and each spraying assembly 2 is connected with a driving assembly 3 and a water supply assembly 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the spraying assembly 2 includes a vertically disposed rotating shaft 21, a water pipe 22 disposed perpendicular to the rotating shaft 21, a connecting member 24 for connecting the water pipe 22 and the rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of spraying heads 23 disposed at the bottom of the water pipe 22, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively fixed on two connected cross rods 12 through bearing seats, the connecting member 24 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21, one end of the water pipe 22 is fixed on the connecting member 24, and the spraying heads 23 at the bottom of the water pipe 22 are spaced apart from each other. When dust removal is needed, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated to enable the water pipe 22 to be perpendicular to the cross rod 12, namely the spraying head 23 is located right above the foundation pit, the water supply assembly 4 supplies water to the water pipe 22, and the water enters the spraying head 23 to be atomized and then falls into the foundation pit, so that the dust removal effect is achieved. After the water pipe 22 is used, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated to withdraw the water pipe 22.
Be located and be equipped with a pivot 21 between two horizontal poles 12 in the middle of the top, be equipped with another pivot 21 between two horizontal poles 12 in the middle of being located and the bottom, two pivot 21 intervals set up to the horizontal distance between two pivot 21 is less than the length of water pipe 22, makes can set up more water pipes 22 in the section position space, thereby reduces the blind area of spray dust removal.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 3 includes a driven gear 31 vertically fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 21, a driving gear 32 engaged with the driven gear 31, and a servo motor 33 for driving the driving gear 32 to rotate, the servo motor 33 is fixed on the cross bar 12, and the servo motor 33 is vertically disposed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water pipe 22 is hollow, and the top of the water pipe 22 near one end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the water supply assembly 4, the water supply assembly 4 comprises a butt joint 42 fixed on the water pipe 22 and a hose 41 connected with the butt joint 42, the butt joint 42 is communicated with the inside of the water pipe 22, and the spray head 23 is connected to the bottom of the water pipe 22 in a threaded manner.
Referring to fig. 2, the length of the water pipe 22 determines the dust removal area of the water pipe 22, so the longer the water pipe 22 is, the larger the dust removal area of the water pipe 22 is, in order to increase the stability of the longer water pipe 22, a diagonal pulling assembly 5 is additionally arranged between the water pipe 22 and the rotating shaft 21, the diagonal pulling assembly 5 comprises a hanging ring 52 arranged at one end of the water pipe 22 far away from the rotating shaft 21, an installation part 53 arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 21 and a pulling rope 51, one end of the pulling rope 51 is fixed on the hanging ring 52, and the other end of the pulling rope 51 is fixed on the installation part 53. In order to enable the pulling rope 51 to rotate along with the water pipe 22, the mounting part 53 is a vertically arranged cylinder, a circular groove 531 is formed in the side wall of the mounting part 53, and one end of the pulling rope 51 is sleeved in the circular groove 531, so that the pulling rope 51 can be fixed in position in the vertical direction.
In order to reduce the dust from entering the spray head 23 when the water pipe 22 is not in use, the rail 12 is provided with a storage groove 6, the storage groove 6 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail 12, and the opening direction of the storage groove 6 faces the side provided with the water pipe 22. In order to stabilize the water pipe 22 in the storage groove 6, a magnet 7 is fixed at a position of the storage groove 6 corresponding to one end of the water pipe 22 away from the rotation shaft 21, and when the water pipe 22 rotates into the storage groove 6, one end of the water pipe 22 away from the rotation shaft 21 is attracted by the magnet 7.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when dust removal is needed, the servo motor 33 is started, the rotating shaft 21 drives the water pipe 22 to rotate, the water pipe 22 is perpendicular to the cross rod 12, the spraying head 23 on the water pipe 22 is located right above a foundation pit, the hose 41 supplies water to the water pipe 22, and water in the water pipe 22 enters the spraying head 23 to be atomized and then falls into the foundation pit and is removed dust.
When dust removal is not required, the servo motor 33 is again started to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the water pipe 22 is rotated into the receiving groove 6.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.