CN214546658U

CN214546658U - Mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age

Info

Publication number: CN214546658U
Application number: CN202120157423.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周永忠; 彭洪刚; 郝俊波; 寇洪
Original assignee: Chongqing Xiangfei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Xiangfei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a add mulberry machine suitable for low silkworm age, including the support frame, install down the hopper on the support frame, be equipped with unloading mechanism in the hopper down, the hopper below is equipped with feeding mechanism down, and unloading mechanism is used for dialling the material in the hopper down and send feeding mechanism on, feeding mechanism is used for transporting the material to the silkworm dish that its below was put in, the utility model discloses an unloading mechanism will dial the mulberry leaf evenly and send feeding mechanism on, then feeding mechanism spreads the mulberry leaf on it evenly and can accomplish the automatic operation of adding the mulberry in the silkworm dish that its below was put, and the device compact structure, the energy consumption is low, has greatly reduced operation intensity of labour.

Description

Mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silkworm breeding technology field, concretely relates to add mulberry machine suitable for low age of silkworms.

Background

Silkworm breeding is the traditional agricultural industry in China, is an important door for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, has a history of thousands of years in China, but because silkworm breeding links are many, complicated and labor-consuming, and many are manually operated, the industry is gradually shifted from economically developed coastal areas to economically undeveloped areas. In order to improve the competitive power of sericulture production, a new sericulture production technology aiming at high quality, high yield, low cost and high benefit must be popularized, the new technology comprises a sericulture method and also comprises the improvement of the traditional sericulture tool.

Young silkworms of three ages and four ages, even young silkworms of lower ages, have short mulberry feeding time, strict requirements on the quality of mulberry leaves and the like due to the physiological characteristics of the young silkworms, so the number of mulberry feeding times is large, the size of the added mulberry leaves has strict requirements, the frequent mulberry feeding is required, and the large-scale cultivation is undoubtedly a heavy work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a add mulberry machine suitable for low age of silkworms, the device can realize adding the mulberry automatically, has greatly alleviateed intensity of labour.

The technical scheme is as follows: a mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age is characterized in that: including the support frame, install down the hopper on this support frame, be equipped with unloading mechanism in the hopper down, the hopper below is equipped with feeding mechanism down, unloading mechanism is used for dialling the material in the hopper down and sends to feeding mechanism on, feeding mechanism is used for transporting the material to the silkworm dish that its below was put in. By adopting the technical scheme, the chopped mulberry leaves are loaded into the blanking hopper, and cannot fall down automatically due to the fact that the mulberry leaves are light and small, the blanking mechanism is started to transfer the mulberry leaves to the feeding mechanism through the blanking port of the blanking hopper, then the feeding mechanism uniformly spreads the mulberry leaves on the feeding mechanism in the silkworm tray placed below the feeding mechanism, and then automatic mulberry leaf adding operation can be completed, and the device greatly reduces operation labor intensity.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

the blanking mechanism comprises two blanking rollers which are arranged from top to bottom and driven by the same blanking driving mechanism, a blanking gap is formed between the blanking rollers and the hopper wall of the blanking hopper, N material stirring pieces are arranged on the blanking rollers in the circumferential direction of the blanking rollers and are natural numbers, each material stirring piece comprises a long strip-shaped material stirring plate, the material stirring plates are arranged along the axial direction of the blanking rollers and are arranged on the blanking rollers, and comb-tooth-shaped material stirring teeth are arranged on the material stirring plates along the length direction of the material stirring plates. By adopting the structure, the two blanking rollers can be driven to rotate simultaneously by the blanking driving mechanism, and the comb-tooth-shaped material shifting teeth can enable the mulberry leaves to continuously pass through the blanking gap, thereby being beneficial to ensuring smooth blanking.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt conveyor, the feeding belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on a support frame below a lower hopper, a material driving roller is arranged above the feeding belt conveyor, the material driving roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame and driven by a material driving piece, and a plurality of material driving brush heads are arranged on the material driving roller. Adopt this structure, can sweep into the silkworm dish through catching up with the material brush head with the mulberry that falls on the belt feeder uniformly, this structure is favorable to promoting the mulberry leaf thickness degree of consistency of spreading in the silkworm dish.

Above-mentioned driving piece of catching up with material is for catching up with material driving motor, should catch up with material driving motor fixed mounting be in on the support frame, install first gear on the roller of the initiative roller of pay-off belt feeder, install the second gear on the roller of catching up with the material, the cover is equipped with first drive chain on first gear and the second gear, catch up with material driving motor's output shaft with the roller of the initiative roller of pay-off belt feeder is connected. By adopting the structure, the material driving motor can drive the belt conveyor and the material driving roller to operate simultaneously, thereby being beneficial to reducing the energy consumption and reducing the volume of the whole device.

The feeding driving mechanism comprises a feeding motor, two feeding rollers are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper in a spanning mode, one end of a roller shaft of each feeding roller extends out of the feeding hopper and is provided with a third gear respectively, an output shaft of the feeding motor is provided with a fourth gear, the third gear on the roller shaft of each feeding roller and the fourth gear are sleeved with a second transmission chain respectively. The structure is simple and reliable, and is beneficial to reducing the volume of the whole device.

And two sides of the feeding belt conveyor are provided with baffle plates along the length direction. By adopting the structure, the mulberry leaves can be effectively prevented from falling off from the side surface of the belt conveyor.

The feed opening of the feeding hopper is positioned above the feed end of the feeding belt conveyor, and the material driving roller is positioned above the discharge end of the feeding belt conveyor.

The support frame is provided with a protective shell around the blanking hopper, the blanking mechanism and the feeding mechanism. By adopting the structure, the structure is attractive, and the safety protection coefficient can be improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the mulberry leaves are uniformly distributed to the feeding mechanism through the discharging mechanism, and then the feeding mechanism uniformly spreads the mulberry leaves on the feeding mechanism in the silkworm tray placed below the feeding mechanism to finish the automatic mulberry feeding operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure at a first viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure at a second viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a mulberry leaf adding machine suitable for low silkworm age comprises a square frame-shaped support frame 1, wherein a blanking hopper 2 is installed on the support frame 1, a blanking mechanism is arranged in the blanking hopper 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged below the blanking hopper 2, the blanking mechanism is used for poking materials in the blanking hopper 2 to the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the materials to a silkworm tray placed below the feeding mechanism.

Unloading mechanism includes two unloading rollers 3, two the unloading roller 3 is arranged from top to bottom and is driven through same unloading actuating mechanism, unloading roller 3 with unloading clearance 4 has between the headwall of hopper 2 down, specifically, unloading roller 3 is close to the rear portion of hopper 2 down, be formed with between the anterior of unloading roller 3 and hopper 2 unloading clearance 4 (preceding, the relative belt feeder's of back finger unloading direction, belt feeder unloading one end is preceding, and feeding one end is the back), be equipped with a N group material spare around its circumferencial direction on the unloading roller 3, N is the natural number, group material spare includes rectangular form group board 5, and this group board 5 is followed the axial of unloading roller 3 is installed on the unloading roller 3, be equipped with broach form group material tooth 6 along its length direction on the group board 5.

Unloading actuating mechanism includes unloading motor 18, and this unloading motor 18 fixed mounting is in on the support frame 1, two the dress is striden to unloading roller 3 rotatable ground in the lower hopper 2, two the roller one end of unloading roller 3 stretches out lower hopper 2 and install third gear 14 respectively, install fourth gear 15 on the output shaft of unloading motor 18, two the epaxial third gear 14 of the roller of unloading roller 3 and the cover is equipped with second drive chain 16 on the fourth gear 15.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt conveyor 7, the feeding belt conveyor 7 is fixedly arranged on a support frame 1 below a blanking hopper 2, a material driving roller 8 is arranged above the feeding belt conveyor 7, a blanking port of the blanking hopper 2 is positioned above a feeding end of the feeding belt conveyor 7, the material driving roller 8 is positioned above a discharging end of the feeding belt conveyor 7, the material driving roller 8 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 and driven by a material driving part, a plurality of material driving brush heads 9 are arranged on the material driving roller 8, the material driving part is a material driving motor 10, the material driving motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, a first gear 11 is arranged on a roller shaft of an active roller of the feeding belt conveyor 7, a second gear 12 is arranged on a roller shaft of the material driving roller 8, and a first transmission chain 13 is sleeved on the first gear 11 and the second gear 12, and an output shaft of the material driving motor 10 is connected with a roller shaft of a driving roller of the feeding belt conveyor 7.

Catch up with material roller 8 with clearance between the pay-off belt feeder 7 is adjustable, as shown in fig. 4, catch up with the roller mounting groove 20 of vertical rectangular shape is seted up on the support frame 1 at the roller both ends of material roller 8 respectively, the fixed slot 21 of vertical rectangular shape is seted up respectively to roller mounting groove 20 both sides, the roller both ends of catching up with material roller 8 pass respectively and correspond be connected with the bearing frame behind the roller mounting groove 20, this bearing frame both sides correspond fixed slot 21 is equipped with a fixed ear 22 respectively, wear to be equipped with locking bolt (the drawing does not show) in fixed ear 22 and the fixed slot 21 that corresponds, according to the mulberry leaf size during use, can unscrew the locking bolt at the roller both ends of catching up with material roller 8, through the bar groove adjust catch up with material roller 8 highly the back screw up locking bolt once more can.

As can also be seen from the figure, striker plates 17 are arranged on two sides of the feeding belt conveyor 7 along the length direction of the feeding belt conveyor, the upper edges of the striker plates 17 are fixedly connected with the support frame 1, and the lower edges of the striker plates are close to the belt of the feeding belt conveyor 7.

And a protective shell 19 is arranged on the support frame 1 around the discharging hopper 2, the discharging mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

During operation, a silkworm tray is placed below the discharge end of the feeding belt conveyor 7, the chopped mulberry leaves are loaded into the discharging hopper 2 and close to one side of the discharging gap 4, the discharging motor 18 and the material driving motor 10 are started, the mulberry leaves are continuously conveyed onto the feeding belt conveyor 7 by the material shifting teeth 6, and the mulberry leaves are uniformly swept into the silkworm tray by the material driving brush head 9.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age is characterized in that: including support frame (1), install down hopper (2) on this support frame (1), be equipped with unloading mechanism in hopper (2) down, hopper (2) below is equipped with feeding mechanism down, unloading mechanism is used for dialling the material in hopper (2) down and sends to feeding mechanism on, feeding mechanism is used for transporting the material to the silkworm dish that its below was put in.

2. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism includes two unloading rollers (3), two arrange from top to bottom and through the drive of same unloading actuating mechanism unloading roller (3), unloading roller (3) with unloading clearance (4) have between the headwall of hopper (2) down, be equipped with a N around its circumferencial direction on unloading roller (3) and dial the material piece, N is the natural number, dial the material piece and include rectangular form switch board (5), this switch board (5) are followed the axial of unloading roller (3) is installed on unloading roller (3), be equipped with comb-tooth's group material tooth (6) along its length direction on switch board (5).

3. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: feeding mechanism includes pay-off belt feeder (7), and this pay-off belt feeder (7) fixed mounting be in down on support frame (1) of hopper (2) below, pay-off belt feeder (7) top is equipped with material driving roller (8), and this material driving roller (8) rotationally install on support frame (1) and through the drive of material driving piece, it is equipped with a plurality of material driving brush heads (9) to catch up with on material driving roller (8).

4. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 3, wherein: catch up with material driving piece for catching up with material driving motor (10), should catch up with material driving motor (10) fixed mounting be in on support frame (1), install first gear (11) on the roller of the initiative roller of pay-off belt feeder (7), catch up with and install second gear (12) on the roller of material roller (8), the cover is equipped with first drive chain (13) on first gear (11) and second gear (12), catch up with the output shaft of material driving motor (10) with the roller of the initiative roller of pay-off belt feeder (7) is connected.

5. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 2, characterized in that: unloading actuating mechanism includes unloading motor (18), two the dress is striden to unloading roller (3) rotatable ground in lower hopper (2), two the roller one end of unloading roller (3) stretches out down hopper (2) and install third gear (14) respectively, install fourth gear (15) on the output shaft of unloading motor (18), two the epaxial third gear (14) of roller of unloading roller (3) and the cover is equipped with second drive chain (16) on fourth gear (15).

6. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 3, wherein: and material baffle plates (17) are arranged on two sides of the feeding belt conveyor (7) along the length direction of the feeding belt conveyor.

7. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 3, wherein: the feed opening of lower hopper (2) is located the feed end top of pay-off belt feeder (7), catch up with material roller (8) and be located the discharge end top of pay-off belt feeder (7).

8. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 1, wherein: and the support frame (1) is provided with a protective shell (19) around the blanking hopper (2), the blanking mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

9. A mulberry adding machine suitable for low silkworm age according to claim 3, wherein: catch up with vertical roller mounting groove (20) of seting up rectangular shape respectively on support frame (1) at the roller both ends of material roller (8), roller mounting groove (20) both sides are vertical fixed slot (21) of seting up rectangular shape respectively, the roller both ends of catching up with material roller (8) pass respectively and correspond be connected with the bearing frame behind roller mounting groove (20), this bearing frame both sides correspond fixed slot (21) are equipped with one fixed ear (22) respectively, wear to be equipped with locking bolt in fixed ear (22) and the fixed slot (21) that corresponds.