CN214546370U - Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation - Google Patents

Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214546370U
CN214546370U CN202120705220.XU CN202120705220U CN214546370U CN 214546370 U CN214546370 U CN 214546370U CN 202120705220 U CN202120705220 U CN 202120705220U CN 214546370 U CN214546370 U CN 214546370U
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building
ventilation
pig house
pipe
heat
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单虎
初欢欢
张洪亮
刘晓东
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation, which comprises a building pigsty component, a ventilation system, an overhaul room, a main control system, a foundation and a heat preservation component; in the utility model, through the arrangement of the heat insulation component, in winter, the booster pump conveys high-temperature steam into the heat insulation pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and the air in the ventilation pipe is heated through the high-temperature steam; in summer, the booster pump conveys cooling water into the heat-insulating pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and the air in the ventilation pipe is cooled through the cooling water, so that the air entering the building pigsty main body is in a proper range, the heat-insulating effect of the building pigsty is improved, and the electric energy consumption of the building pigsty is reduced; through the setting of building pig house subassembly, temperature sensor detects the inside temperature value of building pig house body, according to the running state of the temperature value master control system control booster pump that records, reaches when keeping warm to building pig house main part, reduces the quantity of high temperature steam or cooling water, further reduces the running cost of building pig house.

Description

Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is bred to the building, and is more specific relates to a ventilation heat preservation system that building was bred.
Background
As the name suggests, pig breeding in buildings can be realized, the history of pig breeding in high buildings can be traced back to the 70 th century, the pig breeding in buildings can be tried in a ten thousand pig farms in Harbin, the pig breeding in buildings can be realized by utilizing a three-dimensional breeding mode, more pigs can be bred in a unit area, and meanwhile, the pigs can be bred in different fields according to the types of swineries, so that the pigs can be bred in all directions to the maximum extent, and the labor is saved. However, the ventilation system for building cultivation is poor in heat insulation effect, external normal-temperature air is directly exchanged with air inside the building pigsty main body, power consumption of the building pigsty is increased, stable operation of the building pigsty is not facilitated, and a ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation is urgently needed to be developed to solve the problems and facilitate market popularization and application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a ventilation heat preservation system that building was bred has realized improving the heat preservation effect of building pig house, reduces the power consumption of building pig house, is favorable to the purpose of the steady operation of building pig house.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation, which comprises a building pig house component, wherein a ventilation system is arranged on one side of the building pig house component, an overhaul room is arranged on one side of the ventilation system, which is deviated from the building pig house component, a master control system is arranged on one side of the building pig house component, which is deviated from the overhaul room, a plurality of heat preservation components are arranged on one side of the building pig house component, which is deviated from the ventilation system, and a foundation is arranged below the building pig house component, the ventilation system and the overhaul room;
the building pig house component comprises a building pig house main body, a plurality of temperature sensors are installed at the middle position inside the building pig house main body, a plurality of air inlet fans are installed at one side, close to the heat preservation component, of the building pig house main body, a plurality of ventilation pipes are installed at the air inlet of the air inlet fans, and a heat preservation layer is arranged inside a wall body of the building pig house main body.
Preferably, ventilation system's upper end side adopts uncovered formula, overhaul the room and align with ventilation system, and overhaul the room and be used for overhauing ventilation system, major control system passes through the wire and links to each other with the commercial power, and major control system is used for system control, the lower extreme of ground is located the below ground, and the ground is used for supporting building pig house subassembly, ventilation system and overhaul the room.
Preferably, the building pig house main part adopts the multilayer setting, the number of air inlet fan is the same with the number of piles of building pig house main part, and air inlet fan passes through the wire and links to each other with master control system, the ventilation pipe links to each other with the air intake of the air inlet fan that corresponds, and the ventilation pipe adopts copper aluminium alloy material, the heat preservation is used for keeping warm to the building pig house main part.
Preferably, the number of the temperature sensors is the same as the number of layers of the building pigsty main body, the temperature sensors are connected with the main control system through wires, the temperature sensors are located in the middle position above the inner part of each layer of the building pigsty main body, and the temperature sensors are used for detecting the temperature value inside each layer of the building pigsty main body.
Preferably, the heat preservation subassembly includes the heat transfer case, the heat transfer case adopts a plurality ofly, and the heat transfer case installs in the outside of ventilation pipe, the internally mounted of heat transfer case has the insulating tube, the insulating tube passes through the dead lever to be fixed on the inner wall of heat transfer case, the feed liquor pipe is installed to the below of insulating tube one side, the drain pipe is installed to the top of insulating tube opposite side, the booster pump is installed to the feed liquor pipe.
Preferably, the inner side of the heat exchange box is provided with a heat insulation pad, the inner side of the heat insulation pipe is attached to the outer side of the ventilation pipe, and liquid in the heat insulation pipe is used for exchanging heat with air in the ventilation pipe.
Preferably, the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned below the heat exchange box, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a high-temperature steam source or a cooling water source, and the liquid inlet pipe is used for providing the high-temperature steam source or the cooling water source for the heat preservation pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe is positioned above the heat exchange box, and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a wastewater recovery system.
Preferably, the booster pump is located the outside of heat transfer case, and the booster pump passes through the bolt and is fixed continuous with the heat transfer case, and this booster pump passes through the wire and links to each other with major control system.
Preferably, the fixed rods are multiple and are arranged between the heat preservation pipe and the heat exchange box, the size of the fixed rods is matched with that of the heat exchange box, and the fixed rods are used for reinforcing the fixing firmness of the heat preservation pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model, through the arrangement of the heat preservation component, in winter, the booster pump conveys high-temperature steam into the heat preservation pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and heats the air in the ventilation pipe through the high-temperature steam; in summer, the booster pump passes through the feed liquor pipe and carries the cooling water toward the intraductal air cooling of heat preservation, through the cooling water to the ventilation pipe, makes the inside air that gets into building pig house main part be in the fit range, improves the heat preservation effect of building pig house to reach the power consumption that reduces the building pig house, be favorable to the steady operation of building pig house.
2. The utility model discloses, through the setting of building pig house subassembly, temperature sensor detects the temperature value of every layer of inside of building pig house body, according to the running state of the corresponding booster pump of the temperature value major control system control who records, when reaching to carry out heat preservation to building pig house main part, reduces the quantity of high temperature steam or cooling water, further reduces the running cost of building pig house.
3. The utility model discloses, through the setting of heat preservation, the heat preservation plays the heat preservation effect to building pig house main part, avoids building pig house main part inside air and outside air to carry out the heat exchange, prevents that the inside great phenomenon of temperature fluctuation from appearing of building pig house main part, guarantees building pig house even running.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the building pigsty assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wall and the heat-insulating layer of the building pigsty main body of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat preservation assembly of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-building pigsty component, 11-building pigsty main body, 12-air inlet fan, 13-temperature sensor, 14-ventilation pipe, 15-heat preservation layer, 2-ventilation system, 3-maintenance room, 4-main control system, 5-foundation, 6-heat preservation component, 61-heat exchange box, 62-heat preservation pipe, 63-fixing rod, 64-liquid inlet pipe, 65-liquid outlet pipe and 66-booster pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the nursing signboard comprises a building pigsty component 1, a ventilation system 2 is installed on one side of the building pigsty component 1, an overhaul room 3 is installed on one side of the ventilation system 2, which is far away from the building pigsty component 1, a main control system 4 is installed on one side, which is far away from the overhaul room 3, above the building pigsty component 1, a plurality of heat preservation components 6 are installed on one side, which is far away from the ventilation system 2, of the building pigsty component 1, and a foundation 5 is installed below the building pigsty component 1, the ventilation system 2 and the overhaul room 3;
in the embodiment, the building pigsty component 1 comprises a building pigsty main body 11, a plurality of temperature sensors 13 are arranged in the middle of the interior of the building pigsty main body 11, a plurality of air inlet fans 12 are arranged on one side, close to the heat insulation component 6, of the building pigsty main body 11, a plurality of ventilation pipes 14 are arranged at air inlets of the air inlet fans 12, a heat insulation layer 15 is arranged inside a wall of the building pigsty main body 11, the heat insulation layer 15 plays a heat insulation role in the building pigsty main body 11, heat exchange between air in the building pigsty main body 11 and outside air is avoided, the phenomenon of large temperature fluctuation in the building pigsty main body 11 is prevented, and stable operation of the building pigsty is ensured; the side face of the upper end of the ventilation system 2 is open, the overhaul chamber 3 is aligned to the ventilation system 2, the overhaul chamber 3 is used for overhauling the ventilation system 2, the main control system 4 is connected with mains supply through a wire, the main control system 4 is used for system control, the lower end of the foundation 5 is located below the ground, the foundation 5 is used for supporting the building pigsty component 1, the ventilation system 2 and the overhaul chamber 3, the main control system 4 is connected with the mains supply to supply power for the system, and the main control system 4 is electrified to operate to carry out system control; the building pig house main body 11 is arranged in multiple layers, the number of the air inlet fans 12 is the same as that of the building pig house main body 11, the air inlet fans 12 are connected with the main control system 4 through wires, the ventilation pipes 14 are connected with air inlets of the corresponding air inlet fans 12, the ventilation pipes 14 are made of copper-aluminum alloy materials, the heat preservation layer 15 is used for preserving heat of the building pig house main body 11, the air inlet fans 12 are matched with the ventilation system 2 to ventilate and exchange air of the building pig house main body 11, and the flowability of air inside the building pig house main body 11 is guaranteed; the number of temperature sensor 13 is the same with the number of piles of building pig house main part 11, and temperature sensor 13 links to each other with main control system 4 through the wire, this temperature sensor 13 is located the middle position of every layer of inside top of building pig house main part 11, wherein temperature sensor 13 is used for detecting the temperature value of every layer of inside of building pig house main part 11, temperature sensor 13 detects the temperature value of every layer of inside of building pig house main part 11, according to the operating condition of the corresponding booster pump 66 of temperature value main control system 4 control that records, when reaching to keeping warm to building pig house main part 11, reduce the quantity of high temperature steam or cooling water, further reduce the running cost of pig house.
In this embodiment, the heat preservation assembly 6 includes a plurality of heat exchange boxes 61, the heat exchange boxes 61 are installed on the outer side of the ventilation pipe 14, a heat preservation pipe 62 is installed inside the heat exchange boxes 61, the heat preservation pipe 62 is fixed on the inner wall of the heat exchange boxes 61 through a fixing rod 63, a liquid inlet pipe 64 is installed below one side of the heat preservation pipe 62, a liquid outlet pipe 65 is installed above the other side of the heat preservation pipe 62, a booster pump 66 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 64, in winter, the booster pump 66 conveys high-temperature steam into the heat preservation pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 64, and air in the ventilation pipe 14 is heated through the high-temperature steam; in summer, the booster pump 66 conveys cooling water into the heat preservation pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 64, and cools the air in the ventilation pipe 14 through the cooling water, so that the air entering the building pigsty main body 11 is in a proper range, the heat preservation effect of the building pigsty is improved, the electric energy consumption of the building pigsty is reduced, and the stable operation of the building pigsty is facilitated; the inner side of the heat exchange box 61 is provided with a heat insulation pad, the inner side of the heat insulation pipe 62 is attached to the outer side of the ventilation pipe 14, and liquid in the heat insulation pipe 62 is used for exchanging heat with air in the ventilation pipe 14; the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 64 is positioned below the heat exchange box 61, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe 64 is connected with a high-temperature steam source or a cooling water source, the liquid inlet pipe 64 is used for providing the high-temperature steam source or the cooling water source for the heat preservation pipe 62, and high-temperature steam or cooling water is provided for the heat preservation pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 64, so that air entering the building pigsty main body 11 is in a proper range; the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 65 is positioned above the heat exchange box 61, and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe 65 is connected with a wastewater recovery system; the booster pump 66 is positioned on the outer side of the heat exchange box 61, the booster pump 66 is fixedly connected with the heat exchange box 61 through a bolt, and the booster pump 66 is connected with the main control system 4 through a wire; the fixing rod 63 is multiple, the fixing rod 63 is installed between the heat preservation pipe 62 and the heat exchange box 61, the size of the fixing rod 63 is matched with the size of the heat exchange box 61, the fixing rod 63 is used for reinforcing the fixing firmness of the heat preservation pipe 62, the fixing rod 63 improves the firmness of the fixing of the heat preservation pipe 62, the phenomenon that the heat preservation pipe 62 is loosened when the fixing rod is used is avoided, and the normal operation of the heat preservation assembly 6 is guaranteed.
In the utility model, when in use, the main control system 4 is connected with the commercial power to supply power to the system, the main control system 4 is electrified to operate to carry out system control, and in winter, the booster pump 66 conveys high-temperature steam into the heat preservation pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 64 and heats the air in the vent pipe 14 through the high-temperature steam; in summer, the booster pump 66 conveys cooling water into the heat preservation pipe 62 through the liquid inlet pipe 64, the air in the ventilation pipe 14 is cooled through the cooling water, so that the air entering the building pig house main body 11 is in a proper range, the heat preservation effect of the building pig house is improved, the electric energy consumption of the building pig house is reduced, the stable operation of the building pig house is facilitated, the temperature sensor 13 detects the temperature value in each layer of the building pig house main body 11, the operation state of the corresponding booster pump 66 is controlled according to the detected temperature value main control system 4, the heat preservation of the building pig house main body 11 is realized, the consumption of high-temperature steam or cooling water is reduced, the operation cost of the building pig house is further reduced, the heat preservation layer 15 plays a heat preservation role on the building pig house main body 11, the heat exchange between the air in the building pig house main body 11 and the outside air is avoided, and the phenomenon of large temperature fluctuation in the building pig house main body 11 is prevented, and the stable operation of the building pigsty is ensured.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A ventilation and heat insulation system for building breeding is characterized by comprising a building pig house component (1), wherein a ventilation system (2) is installed on one side of the building pig house component (1), an overhaul room (3) is installed on one side, deviating from the building pig house component (1), of the ventilation system (2), a main control system (4) is installed on one side, deviating from the overhaul room (3), above the building pig house component (1), of the building pig house component (1), a plurality of heat insulation components (6) are installed on one side, deviating from the ventilation system (2), of the building pig house component (1), the ventilation system (2) and the overhaul room (3), and a foundation (5) is installed below the building pig house component (1), the ventilation system (2) and the overhaul room (3);
building pig house subassembly (1) is including building pig house main part (11), a plurality of temperature sensor (13) are installed to the inside intermediate position of building pig house main part (11), a plurality of air intake fan (12) are installed to one side that building pig house main part (11) are close to heat insulating part (6), a plurality of ventilation pipes (14) are installed to the air intake department of air intake fan (12), inside heat preservation (15) that is provided with of wall body of building pig house main part (11).
2. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end side of ventilation system (2) adopts uncovered formula, overhaul room (3) and ventilation system (2) align, major control system (4) link to each other with the commercial power through the wire, the lower extreme of ground (5) is located the below ground.
3. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building pig house main body (11) adopts the multilayer setting, the number of air inlet fan (12) is the same with the number of piles of building pig house main body (11), and air inlet fan (12) link to each other with major control system (4) through the wire, ventilation pipe (14) link to each other with the air intake of the air inlet fan (12) that corresponds.
4. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the temperature sensors (13) is the same as the number of layers of the building pigsty main body (11), the temperature sensors (13) are connected with the main control system (4) through wires, and the temperature sensors (13) are positioned in the middle of the upper part of the inner part of each layer of the building pigsty main body (11).
5. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: heat preservation subassembly (6) are including heat transfer case (61), heat transfer case (61) adopt a plurality ofly, and heat transfer case (61) install the outside in ventilation pipe (14), the internally mounted of heat transfer case (61) has insulating tube (62), insulating tube (62) are fixed on the inner wall of heat transfer case (61) through dead lever (63), feed liquor pipe (64) are installed to the below of insulating tube (62) one side, drain pipe (65) are installed to the top of insulating tube (62) opposite side, booster pump (66) are installed in feed liquor pipe (64).
6. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner side of the heat exchange box (61) is provided with a heat insulation pad, and the inner side of the heat insulation pipe (62) is attached to the outer side of the ventilation pipe (14).
7. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (64) is positioned below the heat exchange box (61), and the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe (64) is connected with a high-temperature steam source or a cooling water source.
8. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of drain pipe (65) is located the top of heat transfer case (61), and the end of drain pipe (65) links to each other with waste water recovery system.
9. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the booster pump (66) is located the outside of heat transfer case (61), and booster pump (66) pass through the bolt and heat transfer case (61) fixed link to each other, and this booster pump (66) pass through the wire and link to each other with major control system (4).
10. The ventilation and heat preservation system for building cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing rods (63) are multiple, the fixing rods (63) are installed between the heat preservation pipe (62) and the heat exchange box (61), and the size of the fixing rods (63) is matched with that of the heat exchange box (61).
CN202120705220.XU 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation Active CN214546370U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120705220.XU CN214546370U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120705220.XU CN214546370U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Ventilation and heat insulation system for building cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115250925A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-01 中国农业大学 Building pigsty ventilation centralized regulation and control system, method and readable medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115250925A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-01 中国农业大学 Building pigsty ventilation centralized regulation and control system, method and readable medium
CN115250925B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-12-26 中国农业大学 Building pigsty ventilation centralized regulation and control system, method and readable medium

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