CN214545610U - Fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation - Google Patents
Fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214545610U CN214545610U CN202023324989.1U CN202023324989U CN214545610U CN 214545610 U CN214545610 U CN 214545610U CN 202023324989 U CN202023324989 U CN 202023324989U CN 214545610 U CN214545610 U CN 214545610U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- material conveying
- conveying channel
- plate
- tank body
- ratoon rice
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a regeneration rice cultivation technical field discloses fertilization system is used in regeneration rice cultivation, including the jar body that is located the ditch top of watering, jar internal through a baffle top-down keep apart and form stirring chamber and gather the material chamber, the stirring intracavity rotates and is provided with the stirring rake, be provided with water inlet and feed arrangement with stirring chamber intercommunication on the jar body respectively. The tank body is arranged above the irrigation channel, water in the irrigation channel is directly led into the tank body to participate in the mixing of the fertilizer, and continuous equivalent blanking of the fertilizer in unit time is realized in the tank body through the feeding device, so that the fertilizer is fully and uniformly dissolved in the water, the fertilizing effect on the ratoon rice is ensured, and the time and the labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ratoon rice cultivation technical field especially relates to ratoon rice is fertilizer injection system for cultivation.
Background
The rice is one of the main grain crops in China, the planting area is wide, but the current rice production faces a plurality of challenges; for example, seasonal drought, flood disasters, etc., abandoned land parcels after one-season hybrid rice is planted in a winter idle stubble area, low agricultural mechanization and insufficient agricultural practitioners; limit the further improvement of the grain production yield and benefit; aiming at the outstanding problems in the grain production, the rice water-saving cultivation mode which is light, simple and economical and efficient is developed to improve the grain production benefit, and is necessary for increasing the attraction of grain production and carrying out sustainable development of agriculture.
In recent years, economic and market potential of ratoon rice (ratoon rice has high quality and low production investment) is gradually discovered; in addition, in part of double cropping rice cropping areas of one year, the application of the ratoon rice cultivation mode is expanded year by year.
However, in the existing ratoon rice cultivation system, fertilization on ratoon rice is mostly carried out in a manual mode, time and labor are consumed, and the fertilizer and water are not uniformly mixed enough, so that the fertilization effect on ratoon rice is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For having solved among the ratoon rice cultivation system among the prior art, mostly going on through artifical mode to the fertilization of ratoon rice, consuming time and wasting power, and the not enough even technical problem of mixture between fertilizer and the water, the utility model provides a fertilization system is used in ratoon rice cultivation.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the fertilization system for cultivating the ratoon rice comprises a tank body positioned above a watering channel, wherein a stirring cavity and a material gathering cavity are formed in the tank body in an isolated manner from top to bottom through a partition plate, a stirring paddle is rotatably arranged in the stirring cavity, and a water inlet and a feeding device which are communicated with the stirring cavity are respectively arranged on the tank body;
the feeding device comprises a plate arranged on the tank body, a first material conveying channel parallel to the axial direction of the stirring paddle is formed in the top of the plate, and a second material conveying channel, a third material conveying channel and a fourth material conveying channel are formed in the plate respectively; the second material conveying channel is vertically communicated with the bottom of the first material conveying channel; the fourth material conveying channel is positioned below the second material conveying channel, and the second material conveying channel is communicated with the fourth material conveying channel through three phases of the material conveying channels; one end of the material conveying channel IV, which is far away from the material conveying channel III, extends into the stirring cavity; a material pushing plate is arranged in the material conveying channel II, and a packing auger is rotatably arranged in the material conveying channel IV;
and the plate is provided with a driving component which is used for synchronously driving the material pushing plate to horizontally reciprocate in the material conveying channel II and drive the auger to rotate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving assembly comprises a bracket, the bracket is mounted on one side of the plate far away from the tank body, a motor is mounted on the bracket, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring paddle is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the material conveying channel IV and is connected with the auger;
a rotating disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a second contact pressing block is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotating disc facing one side of the plate; a sliding rod is fixed on one side of the material pushing plate, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates out of the plate, a first contact block matched with the second contact block is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod between the first contact block and the plate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft perpendicular to the rotating shaft is inserted in the support in a rotating mode, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft, a belt wheel is fixed at the other end of the transmission shaft, the top of the stirring paddle penetrates out of the tank body and is fixed with the belt wheel, and the two belt wheels are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the tank body, and a blanking valve is installed on the partition plate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a shoveling strip is arranged on one side of the material pushing plate facing the material conveying channel III.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the plate is provided with a feed hopper communicated with the first material conveying channel.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a fertilization system is used in ratoon rice cultivation with jar body setting in the top of irrigation canal, directly introduces jar internal participation and the mixture of fertilizer with the water in the irrigation canal to realize the continuous equivalent unloading of fertilizer in unit interval through feed arrangement at jar internal, make abundant and even dissolving of fertilizer in aqueous, guaranteed the fertilization effect to ratoon rice, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a fertilization system for cultivating ratoon rice according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a tank body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a stirring paddle; 4. a water inlet; 5. a discharge valve; 6. a discharge valve; 7. a plate block; 8. a support; 9. a first material conveying channel; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a second material conveying channel; 12. a third material conveying channel; 13. a fourth material conveying channel; 14. a material pushing plate; 15. a slide bar; 16. pressing a block I in a touching mode; 17. a spring; 18. a motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a turntable; 21. pressing the block II in a touching mode; 22. a packing auger; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the fertilizing system for cultivating ratoon rice includes a tank body 1 located above a watering channel (not shown), a stirring chamber (not shown) and a material gathering chamber (not shown) are formed in the tank body 1 by a partition plate 2 in an isolated manner from top to bottom, a stirring paddle 3 is rotatably disposed in the stirring chamber, and a water inlet 4 and a feeding device communicated with the stirring chamber are respectively disposed on the tank body 1. The water inlet 4 in this embodiment may be connected to a water inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe inserted into the irrigation canal to provide water to the tank 1. The tank body 1 is provided with support legs (not marked) for the tank body to be arranged on the ground in the field.
The feeding device comprises a plate 7 arranged on the tank body 1, a first material conveying channel 9 parallel to the axis direction of the stirring paddle 3 is formed in the top of the plate 7, and a second material conveying channel 11, a third material conveying channel 12 and a fourth material conveying channel 13 are formed in the plate 7 respectively. The second material conveying channel 11 is vertically communicated with the bottom of the first material conveying channel 9. The fourth material conveying channel 13 is positioned below the second material conveying channel 11, and the second material conveying channel 11 is communicated with the fourth material conveying channel 13 through a third material conveying channel 12. One end of the material conveying channel IV 13 far away from the material conveying channel III 12 extends into the stirring cavity. A material pushing plate 14 is arranged in the material conveying channel II, and a packing auger 22 is rotatably arranged in the material conveying channel IV 13.
The plate 7 is provided with a driving component which is used for synchronously driving the material pushing plate 14 to horizontally reciprocate in the second material conveying channel 11 and the screw 22 to rotate.
The driving assembly comprises a support 8, the support 8 is arranged on one side of the plate 7, which is far away from the tank body 1, a motor 18 is arranged on the support 8, a rotating shaft 19 which is vertical to the axial direction of the stirring paddle 3 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 18, and one end of the rotating shaft 19 penetrates into the material conveying channel four 13 and is connected with an auger 22. The motor 18 may be a reduction motor.
The rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a rotating disc 20, and a second pressing block 21 is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotating disc 20 facing one side of the plate 7. A slide rod 15 is fixed on one side of the material pushing plate 14, the other end of the slide rod 15 penetrates out of the plate 7 and is fixed with a first contact pressure block 16 matched with a second contact pressure block 21, and a spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 15 between the first contact pressure block 16 and the plate 7. Two ends of the spring 17 are respectively abutted against the first contact pressure block 16 and the plate 7.
The rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 23, the support 8 is rotatably inserted with a transmission shaft 24 perpendicular to the rotating shaft 19, one end of the transmission shaft 24 is fixed with a second bevel gear 25 matched with the first bevel gear 23, the other end of the transmission shaft 24 is fixed with a belt wheel 26, the top of the stirring paddle 3 penetrates out of the tank body 1 and is fixed with the belt wheel 26, and the two belt wheels 26 are connected through belt transmission.
The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a discharge valve 6, and the clapboard 2 is provided with a discharge valve 5. The discharge valve 6 and the blanking valve 5 can be electric control valves.
The side of the material pushing plate 14 facing the material conveying channel three 12 is provided with a shoveling strip (not marked), and fertilizer falling on the bottom of the material conveying channel three 12 can be pushed into the material conveying channel three 12 through the shoveling strip.
The top of the plate 7 is provided with a feed hopper 10 communicated with the first material conveying channel 9, and fertilizer can be conveniently input through the feed hopper 10. The feed hopper 10 in this embodiment may be connected externally to a feeding device for feeding fertilizer into the tank 1.
The utility model discloses an operating principle specifically does, during the use, introduce jar body 1 through water inlet 4 in with the ditch of irritating, to throwing fertilizer in feeder hopper 10, fertilizer is in the second 11 of conveying pipeline through a 9 stackings of conveying pipeline, the output shaft of control motor 18 drives pivot 19 this moment, carousel 20 and auger 22 rotate in step, make two 21 continuous extrusions of briquetting that touch on the carousel 20 touch briquetting one 16, make and touch briquetting one 16 and drive slide bar 15, scraping wings 14 motion and compression spring 17, make scraping wings 14 with piling up the fertilizer propelling movement to conveying pipeline three 12 in the second 11 of conveying pipeline. When the second contact pressure block 21 rotates to be separated from the first contact pressure block 16, the spring 17 releases the elastic force to push the second contact pressure block 21, the sliding rod 15 and the material pushing plate 14 to return to the initial positions. With the continuous driving of the output shaft of the motor 18 to the rotating shaft 19, the process is continuously reciprocated, and the continuous and equivalent blanking of the fertilizer in unit time can be realized. Fertilizer enters a material conveying channel IV 13 through a material conveying channel III 12 and enters a stirring cavity of the tank body 1 to be mixed with water under the transmission of the auger 22, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 19 can drive the bevel gear I23 to rotate, the bevel gear I23 drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate through the meshing action of the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II 25, and the transmission shaft 24 and the stirring paddle 3 are driven through the belt wheel 26 and the belt, so that the stirring paddle 3 can fully stir the water and the fertilizer in the stirring cavity, and the fertilizer is fully dissolved in the water to form feed liquid.
After mixing, open unloading valve 5 and make the feed liquid get into and gather the material intracavity, open bleeder valve 6 to carry to gather the feed liquid in the material intracavity to the rice field through the pipe and can.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The fertilization system for cultivating the ratoon rice is characterized by comprising a tank body positioned above a watering channel, wherein a stirring cavity and a material gathering cavity are formed in the tank body in an isolated manner from top to bottom through a partition plate, a stirring paddle is rotatably arranged in the stirring cavity, and a water inlet and a feeding device which are communicated with the stirring cavity are respectively arranged on the tank body;
the feeding device comprises a plate arranged on the tank body, a first material conveying channel parallel to the axial direction of the stirring paddle is formed in the top of the plate, and a second material conveying channel, a third material conveying channel and a fourth material conveying channel are formed in the plate respectively; the second material conveying channel is vertically communicated with the bottom of the first material conveying channel; the fourth material conveying channel is positioned below the second material conveying channel, and the second material conveying channel is communicated with the fourth material conveying channel through three phases of the material conveying channels; one end of the material conveying channel IV, which is far away from the material conveying channel III, extends into the stirring cavity; a material pushing plate is arranged in the material conveying channel II, and a packing auger is rotatably arranged in the material conveying channel IV;
and the plate is provided with a driving component which is used for synchronously driving the material pushing plate to horizontally reciprocate in the material conveying channel II and drive the auger to rotate.
2. The fertilizing system for cultivating ratoon rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a bracket, the bracket is installed on one side of the plate block far away from the tank body, a motor is installed on the bracket, a rotating shaft perpendicular to the axial direction of the stirring paddle is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the material conveying channel IV and is connected with the auger;
a rotating disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a second contact pressing block is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotating disc facing one side of the plate; a sliding rod is fixed on one side of the material pushing plate, the other end of the sliding rod penetrates out of the plate, a first contact block matched with the second contact block is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod between the first contact block and the plate.
3. The fertilizing system for ratoon rice cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft perpendicular to the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the bracket, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft, a belt wheel is fixed at the other end of the transmission shaft, the top of the stirring paddle penetrates out of the tank body and is fixed with the belt wheel, and the two belt wheels are connected through a belt in a transmission manner.
4. The fertilizing system for cultivating ratoon rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the tank body, and a discharge valve is installed on the partition plate.
5. The fertilizing system for cultivating ratoon rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shovel strip is provided on a side of the material pushing plate facing the third material conveying channel.
6. The fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is provided at a top of the plate in communication with the first material transfer passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023324989.1U CN214545610U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023324989.1U CN214545610U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214545610U true CN214545610U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78343677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023324989.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214545610U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fertilization system for ratoon rice cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214545610U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023324989.1U patent/CN214545610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211102 |