CN214528580U - Automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device relates to sewage filtration technical field. The utility model discloses a water filter tank, the hot plate, the adsorption plate, the filter residue pond, the effluent water sump, the oil filter pond, biological pond, chemical pond and soft water pool, water inlet downside and rear side all are fixed with the hot plate, hot plate downside fixedly connected with filter residue pond, filter residue pond and drain intercommunication, filter residue pond rear side fixedly connected with filter oil pond, fixedly connected with adsorption plate between hot plate and the oil filter pond, the biological pond of filter oil pond rear side fixedly connected with, biological pond rear side fixedly connected with chemical pond, the effluent water sump of intercommunication is seted up to filter oil pond, fixedly connected with soft water pool between chemical pond and the water filter tank trailing flank. The utility model discloses a hot plate, adsorption plate, filter residue pond, effluent water sump, oil filter pond, biological pond, chemical tank and soft water sump have solved current sewage treatment plant and can't carry out a lot of and have handled, and the renew cartridge difficulty washs inconvenient problem.

Description

Automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sewage filters, especially, relate to an automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device.

Background

The sewage filtering device is a device for removing solid suspended particles, oil stains, toxic substances and harmful bacteria microorganisms in sewage by utilizing a physicochemical treatment disinfection principle and a biological contact oxidation method and realizing reutilization of the sewage. At present, the traditional sewage filtering device has the problems of incapability of carrying out multiple treatment, difficulty in replacing a filter element and inconvenience in cleaning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device, through setting up drainage box, hot plate, adsorption plate, filter residue pond, effluent water sump, oil filtering pond, biological pond, chemical tank and softened water tank, solved current sewage treatment plant and can't carry out a lot of and handle, the renew cartridge difficulty washs inconvenient problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic sewage multistage filter device, which comprises a water filter box, a heating plate, an adsorption plate, a filter residue pool, a sewage pool, an oil filter pool, a biological pool, a chemical pool and a soft water pool, wherein the upper end of the front side of the water filter box is provided with a water inlet, the lower side and the rear side of the water inlet are both fixed with the heating plate, the heating plate utilizes the characteristic of resistance power-on heating to heat sewage and improve the biochemical reaction of the sewage, so that the subsequent sewage treatment is more efficient, the lower side of the heating plate is fixedly connected with the filter residue pool, the lower end of the front side of the water filter box is provided with a sewage discharge outlet, the sewage discharge outlet is communicated with the filter residue pool, the filter residue pool blocks suspended particles at the bottom of the filter residue pool, the particles are discharged through the sewage discharge outlet when accumulating a certain amount, the rear side of the filter residue pool is fixedly connected with the oil filter pool, the adsorption plate is fixedly connected between the heating plate and the oil filter pool, and the adsorption plate is of an active carbon structure, the adsorption plate is fixed on one side of the heating plate, the activated carbon can be regenerated by heating the adsorption plate, the service life of the adsorption plate is prolonged, when sewage enters the oil filtering pool, oil stain can not pass through the oil filtering pool and stays at the bottom of the oil filtering pool, the rear side of the oil filtering pool is fixedly connected with the biological pool, the rear side of the biological pool is fixedly connected with the chemical pool, the biological pool and the chemical pool can effectively kill harmful bacteria in the sewage and adsorb toxic substances in the sewage, the lower sides of the oil filtering pool, the biological pool and the chemical pool are provided with communicated sewage pools, after the use of the utility model is finished, the sewage in the oil filtering pool, the biological pool and the chemical pool can be converged into the sewage pools, the soft pool is fixedly connected between the rear side of the chemical pool and the water filtering box, the soft pool can effectively improve water quality, stabilize PH and adjust the sewage or alkali, the water outlet is arranged at the lower side of the water softening tank, and purified clean water flows out through the water outlet.

Further, the fixed stop of fixedly connected with U type in the filter residue pond, the inboard spring that bonds of fixed stop, the spring opposite side bonds and has separated dirty board, the fixed stop downside rotates and is connected with the rotor plate, the rotor plate rotates through the rotation knob of seting up on water filter box right side, rotor plate side from bottom to top is fixed with coarse filtration sediment net and fine filtration sediment net in proper order, the rotor plate surface runs through and has seted up water service mouth, water service mouth sets up between coarse filtration sediment net and fixed stop, and when sewage leads to filtering the residue pond, the large granule suspended solid is blocked at coarse filtration sediment net downside, and the tiny particle suspended solid is blocked at fine filtration sediment net downside, when needing to clear up the filter residue, twists reverse the rotation knob, and sewage washes the filter residue net and will discharge from the drain, reduces the cost of artifical clearance filter residue, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, the oil filtering pool is communicated with the filter residue pool, three parallel and equal-size oil filtering plates are fixed on the upper side of the oil filtering pool, the oil filtering plates are equal in width to the water filtering box, the sewage pool is tightly attached to the lower side of each oil filtering plate, oil stains can be blocked in the oil filtering pool by utilizing the hydrophilic and non-oleophilic characteristics of the oil filtering plates, and the oil stains can be isolated by the three oil filtering plates more efficiently.

Further, biological pond and oil strain pond intercommunication, biological pond upside is fixed with the lamp stand, the screw in of lamp stand downside is fixed with the bactericidal lamp, and the bactericidal lamp utilizes ultraviolet sterilization technique, can effectively kill the harmful bacterium in the sewage.

Furthermore, the chemical tank is communicated with the biological tank, five ceramic membranes are fixedly connected in the chemical tank, and the ceramic membranes are of porous structures and can effectively adsorb toxic substances in sewage and adsorb nitrite and chloride ions.

Further, the soft water pond communicates with the chemical pond, two big fixed gauze such as parallel of fixedly connected with between soft water pond and the drainage case trailing flank, two be filled with soft water stone between the fixed gauze, soft water stone is porous structure's volcanic rock, medical stone and corallite, effectively improves the hardness of water, stabilizes PH, adjusts sewage peracid or crosses alkali, and fixed gauze can hinder the soft water stone of fine crushing and take out.

Further, it has two partition panels, two to peg graft to the effluent water sump upside partition panel right side fixedly connected with pull board, pull board right side fixedly connected with pull handle, pull board joint in the water strainer right side, both ends all are fixed with the fixed block around the partition panel downside, the fixed block front end of partition panel front side rotates and is connected with the one-way movement baffle, finishes using the utility model discloses afterwards, through pulling pull handle, can discharge the one-way movement baffle of effluent water sump front side with remaining sewage in oil strainer, biological pond and the chemical pond into the slag strainer, and fine filter residue net and the coarse filter residue net in the washing slag strainer are discharged through the drain, reduce the number of times of wasing the water strainer, increase the rate of utilization of fine filter residue net and coarse filter residue net, save the cost.

Further, the water filter tank right side is rotated and is fixed with the case lid, the case lid passes through the stable case lid right side that is fixed in of magnet adsorption, when the operation of water filter tank goes wrong, can carry out timely repair through opening the case lid.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up filter residue pond, adsorption plate, oil filtering pond, biological pond, chemical pond and soft water tank, solved sewage treatment plant and can't carry out the problem of multiple treatment, filter solid suspended particle through the filter residue pond, adsorb through the adsorption plate and dye and peculiar smell, filter the greasy dirt through the oil filtering pond, kill harmful bacteria through the biological pond, adsorb poisonous and harmful substance through the chemical pond, purify water through the soft water tank at last, reach multiple treatment's effect.

2. The utility model discloses a set up filter element pond and effluent water sump, solved the renew cartridge difficulty, wash inconvenient problem, the effluent water sump will be strained remaining sewage in oil pond, biological pond and the chemical pond and concentrate, erode thin filter residue net and the coarse filter residue net in the filter residue pond, from filter residue and sewage in the drain discharge filter residue pond, reached the effect of wasing thin filter residue net and coarse filter residue net, reduce cost.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a structural analysis effect diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sewage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the slag filtering tank of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a water filtering tank; 101. a water inlet; 102. a sewage draining outlet; 103. a water outlet; 104. a box cover; 2. heating plates; 3. an adsorption plate; 4. a slag filtering tank; 401. a rotating plate; 402. fine residue filtering net; 403. coarse filter residue net; 404. a water inlet; 405. rotating the knob; 406. fixing a baffle plate; 407. a dirt separation plate; 408. a spring; 5. a sewage tank; 501. a partition panel; 502. a drawing plate; 503. a pull handle; 504. a unidirectional moving baffle; 505. a fixed block; 6. an oil filtering pool; 601. an oil filter plate; 7. a biological pond; 701. a lamp socket; 702. a germicidal lamp; 8. a chemical tank; 801. a ceramic membrane; 9. a soft water pool; 901. fixing the gauze; 902. soft water stone.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to an automatic sewage multistage filter device, which comprises a water filter box 1, a heating plate 2, an adsorption plate 3, a filter residue tank 4, a sewage tank 5, an oil filter tank 6, a biological tank 7, a chemical tank 8 and a soft water tank 9, wherein the upper end of the front side of the water filter box 1 is provided with a water inlet 101, the lower side and the rear side of the water inlet 101 are both fixed with the heating plate 2, the heating plate 2 utilizes the characteristic of resistance power-on heating, when sewage enters the utility model from the water inlet 101, the sewage is heated, the biochemical reaction of the sewage is improved, the subsequent sewage treatment is more efficient, the lower side of the heating plate 2 is fixedly connected with the filter residue tank 4, the lower end of the front side of the water filter box 1 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 102, the sewage outlet 102 is communicated with the filter residue tank 4, the filter residue tank 4 blocks suspended particulate matters at the bottom of the filter residue tank 4, a knob 405 is twisted when a certain amount of particulate matters is accumulated, the device can discharge particles through a sewage discharge outlet 102, the rear side of a filter residue pool 4 is fixedly connected with an oil filtering pool 6, an adsorption plate 3 is fixedly connected between a heating plate 2 and the oil filtering pool 6, sewage passes through the adsorption plate 3, the porous structure of active carbon can effectively adsorb the dyeing and peculiar smell in the sewage, the adsorption plate 3 is fixed on one side of the heating plate 2, the active carbon can be regenerated by heating the adsorption plate 3, the service life of the adsorption plate 3 is prolonged, when the sewage enters the oil filtering pool 6, oil stain can not pass through the oil filtering pool 6, the sewage passes through the oil filtering pool 6 and enters a biological pool 7 from the upper side of the oil filtering pool 6, the rear side of the oil filtering pool 6 is fixedly connected with a biological pool 7, the rear side of the biological pool 7 is fixedly connected with a chemical pool 8, the sewage passes through the biological pool 7 and the chemical pool 8, harmful bacteria in the sewage can be effectively killed and toxic substances in the sewage can be adsorbed, the effluent water sump 5 of intercommunication is seted up to oil filter 6, biological pond 7 and 8 downside of chemical pond, works as the utility model discloses after finishing using, can converge the sewage in oil filter 6, biological pond 7 and the chemical pond 8 into effluent water sump 5, fixedly connected with soft water pond 9 between chemical pond 8 and the drainage case 1 trailing flank, sewage can effectively improve quality of water through soft water pond 9, stabilizes PH, adjusts sewage peracid or alkali, and delivery port 103 has been seted up to soft water pond 9 downside, and the clear water after the purification flows through delivery port 103 the utility model discloses a water purification device.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, a U-shaped fixed baffle 406 is fixedly connected in the residue filtering tank 4, a spring 408 is bonded inside the fixed baffle 406, a dirt separating plate 407 is bonded on the other side of the spring 408, a rotating plate 401 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixed baffle 406, the rotating plate 401 rotates through a rotating knob 405 arranged on the right side of the water filtering tank 1, a coarse residue filtering net 403 and a fine residue filtering net 402 are sequentially fixed on the side surface of the rotating plate 401 from bottom to top, a water inlet 404 is formed in the surface of the rotating plate 401 in a penetrating manner, the water inlet 404 is arranged between the coarse residue filtering net 403 and the fixed baffle 406, when sewage passes through the residue filtering tank 4, large-particle suspended matters are blocked at the lower side of the coarse residue filtering net 403, small-particle suspended matters are blocked at the lower side of the fine residue filtering net 402, when the residue needs to be cleaned, the rotating knob 405 is twisted, the spring 408 drives the dirt separating plate 407 to pop up, the dirt separating plate 407 covers the water inlet 404, and prevents the sewage from entering the upper residue filtering tank 4 through the water inlet 404, the sewage flushing fine filter residue filtering net 402 and the coarse filter residue filtering net 403 discharge filter residues from the sewage outlet 102, so that the cost of manually cleaning the filter residues is reduced, and time and labor are saved.

As shown in figure 2, the oil filtering pool 6 is communicated with the residue filtering pool 4, three parallel and equally large oil filtering plates 601 are fixed on the upper side of the oil filtering pool 6, the oil filtering plates 601 are equally wide as the water filtering tank 1, the lower side of each oil filtering plate 601 is tightly attached to the sewage pool 5, sewage enters the oil filtering pool 6, oil stains can be blocked in the oil filtering pool 6 by utilizing the hydrophilic and oleophilic characteristics of the oil filtering plates 601, and the three oil filtering plates 601 can more efficiently isolate the oil stains.

Wherein as shown in fig. 2, the biological tank 7 is communicated with the oil filtering tank 6, the upper side of the biological tank 7 is fixed with a lamp holder 701, the lower side of the lamp holder 701 is screwed and fixed with a sterilizing lamp 702, and when sewage passes through the biological tank 7, the sterilizing lamp 702 utilizes an ultraviolet sterilization technology, so that harmful bacteria in the sewage can be effectively killed.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the chemical tank 8 is communicated with the biological tank 7, five ceramic membranes 801 are fixedly connected in the chemical tank 8, and when sewage passes through the chemical tank 8, the ceramic membranes 801 are in a porous structure, so that toxic substances in the sewage can be effectively adsorbed, and nitrite and chloride ions can be adsorbed.

As shown in fig. 2, the soft water tank 9 is communicated with the chemical tank 8, two parallel and equally large fixed gauzes 901 are fixedly connected between the soft water tank 9 and the rear side surface of the water filter tank 1, soft water stones 902 are filled between the two fixed gauzes 901, when sewage passes through the soft water tank 9, the soft water stones 902 are volcanic stones, medical stones and corals with porous structures, the hardness of the water is effectively improved, the PH is stabilized, the peracid or the over-alkali of the sewage is adjusted, and the fixed gauzes 901 can prevent the finely-crushed soft water stones 902 from being brought out.

Wherein as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the upper side of the sewage tank 5 is inserted with two partition boards 501, the right sides of the two partition boards 501 are fixedly connected with a pull board 502, the right side of the pull board 502 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 503, the pull board 502 is connected with the right side of the water filtering tank 1 in a clamping manner, the front and back ends of the lower side of the partition board 501 are respectively fixed with a fixed block 505, the front end of the fixed block 505 at the front side of the partition board 501 is rotatably connected with a one-way moving baffle 504, when the utility model is finished, the residual sewage in the oil filtering tank 6, the biological tank 7 and the chemical tank 8 can be gathered into the sewage tank 5 by pulling the pull handle 503, the sewage pushes the one-way moving baffle 504 at the front side to enter the slag filtering tank 4, the rotary knob 405 is twisted to wash the fine slag filtering net 402 and the coarse slag filtering net 403 in the slag filtering tank, and is discharged through the sewage discharge outlet 102, the number of washing the water filtering tank 1 is reduced, the utilization rate of the fine slag net 402 and the coarse slag filtering net 403 is increased, the cost is saved.

Wherein as shown in fig. 2, the water filter tank 1 right side is rotated and is fixed with case lid 104, and case lid 104 is through the stable right side that is fixed in the water filter tank 1 of magnetic adsorption, when the operation of water filter tank 1 goes wrong, can carry out timely repair through opening case lid 104.

The working principle is as follows: sewage enters the utility model through the water inlet 101, sewage is activated through the heating plate 2, the sewage flows into the filter residue pool 4, suspended particles in the sewage are filtered through the coarse filter residue net 403 and the fine filter residue net 402, the sewage enters the filter oil pool 6 after the dyeing and the peculiar smell in the sewage are adsorbed through the adsorption plate 3, the sewage which is degreased is separated through the hydrophilic and non-oleophilic characteristic of the filter plate 601, the sewage which is degreased enters the biological pool 7, harmful bacteria in the sewage are killed through the irradiation of the sterilizing lamp 702, the sewage enters the chemical pool 8 from the lower part of the biological pool 7, a ceramic membrane 801 in the chemical pool 8 is in a porous structure, toxic substances in the sewage can be effectively adsorbed, nitrite and chloride ions are adsorbed, the treated sewage enters the soft pool 9 from the upper part of the chemical pool 8, the hardness of water can be effectively improved through the soft water stone 902, the PH is stabilized, the sewage is peracid or the alkali, the finally filtered clean water flows out from the water outlet 103, use the end the utility model discloses afterwards, twist reverse rotation knob 405, pulling pull handle 503, the sewage that will stay in oil filter 6, biological pond 7 and chemical tank 8 converges into effluent water sump 5, and sewage promotes unidirectional movement baffle 504, gets into filter residue pond 4, washes thin filter residue net 402 and coarse filter residue net 403, discharges through drain 102 the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change sewage multi-stage filtration device, includes water filter tank (1), hot plate (2), adsorption plate (3), filter residue pond (4), effluent water sump (5), oil filter pond (6), biological pond (7), chemical tank (8) and softened water pool (9), its characterized in that: the water filter comprises a water filter box (1), a heating plate (2) is fixed at the upper end of the front side of the water filter box (1), a residue filtering pool (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the heating plate (2), a drain outlet (102) is formed in the lower end of the front side of the water filter box (1), the drain outlet (102) is communicated with the residue filtering pool (4), an oil filtering pool (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the residue filtering pool (4), an adsorption plate (3) is fixedly connected between the heating plate (2) and the oil filtering pool (6), a biological pool (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the oil filtering pool (6), a chemical pool (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the biological pool (7), a sewage pool (5) is formed in the lower sides of the oil filtering pool (6), the biological pool (7) and the chemical pool (8), a soft water pool (9) is fixedly connected between the chemical pool (8) and the rear side of the water filter box (1), a water outlet (103) is arranged at the lower side of the soft water pool (9).

2. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped fixed baffle (406) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter residue pool (4), a spring (408) is bonded to the inner side of the fixed baffle (406), a dirt separating plate (407) is bonded to the other side of the spring (408), a rotating plate (401) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixed baffle (406), the rotating plate (401) rotates through a rotating knob (405) arranged on the right side of the water filtering box (1), a coarse filter residue mesh (403) and a fine filter residue mesh (402) are sequentially fixed to the side surface of the rotating plate (401) from bottom to top, a water through hole (404) is formed in the surface of the rotating plate (401) in a penetrating manner, and the water through hole (404) is formed between the coarse filter residue mesh (403) and the fixed baffle (406).

3. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the oil filtering tank (6) is communicated with the slag filtering tank (4), three parallel and equal-size oil filtering plates (601) are fixed on the upper side of the oil filtering tank (6), the oil filtering plates (601) are equal in width to the water filtering tank (1), and the lower side of each oil filtering plate (601) is tightly attached to the sewage tank (5).

4. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the biological tank (7) is communicated with the oil filtering tank (6), a lamp holder (701) is fixed on the upper side of the biological tank (7), and a sterilizing lamp (702) is screwed and fixed on the lower side of the lamp holder (701).

5. The automatic sewage multistage filtration device according to claim 1, wherein the chemical tank (8) is communicated with the biological tank (7), and five ceramic membranes (801) are fixedly connected in the chemical tank (8).

6. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the soft water pool (9) is communicated with the chemical pool (8), two parallel fixed screens (901) with equal size are fixedly connected between the soft water pool (9) and the rear side surface of the water filtering box (1), and soft water stones (902) are filled between the two fixed screens (901).

7. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein two partition plates (501) are inserted into the upper side of the sewage tank (5), a drawing plate (502) is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two partition plates (501), a drawing handle (503) is fixedly connected to the right sides of the drawing plate (502), the drawing plate (502) is connected to the right side of the water filtering tank (1) in a clamping manner, fixed blocks (505) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the partition plate (501), and a one-way moving baffle (504) is rotatably connected to the front ends of the fixed blocks (505) on the front side of the partition plate (501).

8. The automatic sewage multistage filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a box cover (104) is rotatably fixed on the right side of the water filtering box (1), and the box cover (104) is stably fixed on the right side of the water filtering box (1) through magnet adsorption.

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