Eyelid muscle adds surgical device that adds and subtracts suture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ophthalmic surgery equipment technical field especially relates to an eyelid muscle adds and subtracts sutural operation device.
Background
The eyelid is commonly called eyelid, which is located in front of the eyeball and forms a barrier to protect the eyeball, the eyelid is divided into upper and lower eyelids, the fissure between the upper and lower eyelids is called palpebral fissure, the medial and lateral sides of palpebral fissure are called inner and outer canthus respectively, the ophthalmology is called "ophthalmology department", and ophthalmology is the subject of studying diseases related to the eyeball and its associated tissues in the visual system.
In the treatment and the operation process of eye, in order to make things convenient for operating personnel's operation, need strut the eyelid, do benefit to direct viewing eye state, fully expose the operation field of vision, make things convenient for operating personnel's practical tool to operate, and also make things convenient for dropwise add nursing liquid, if directly strut the eyelid with the finger and be not convenient for the operation on the one hand, on the other hand can make the bacterium on the finger get into eyes and cause the bacterial infection, current eyelid struts the device and mostly all is tweezers or compasses formula and struts the ware, tweezers formula structure can not fix a position, can only handheld, influence the operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an eyelid muscle add-subtract suture operation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an eyelid muscle adds and subtracts sutural operation device, includes the operating table, the equal fixedly connected with support column in operating table lower extreme four corners department, the board is placed to operating table one end lateral wall fixedly connected with, place board upper end fixedly connected with telescopic link, the telescopic link upper end is rotated and is provided with first seat of rotating, first seat of rotating lateral wall fixed connection
A first connecting rod is connected, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first rotating seat, is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod
The eyelid fixing device is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second rotating seat, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in the middle of the eyelid fixing device, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fixing pin shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block, two connecting arms are connected to the side wall of the fixing pin shaft in a rotating mode, one ends, far away from the fixing pin shaft, of the two connecting arms are all rotatably connected with spreading arms, one ends, far away from the connecting arms, of the two spreading arms are all fixedly connected with eyelid spreading pieces, a circular groove is fixedly formed in the upper end of the sliding block, and an L-shaped through hole is fixedly formed in the lower end of the circular groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the equal fixedly connected with wheel seat of four support column lower extremes, the equal fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel of lower extreme of four wheel seats.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part of one end of the upper end face of the operating table, which is close to the eyelid fixing device, is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the upper end of the fixing seat is fixedly provided with a head fixing groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the L-shaped through hole is internally and fixedly provided with an L-shaped clamping rod, the upper end of the L-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected with a button, and the lower end of the button is fixedly connected with a spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a clamping toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of one end, far away from the button, of the L-shaped clamping rod. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides an eyelid muscle add-subtract suture operation device, which can conveniently move a connecting arm and a strutting arm through a slide block arranged on a handle, and conveniently open and close eyelids, a soft eyelid poking sheet can not hurt eyelids when opening eyelid, and can not cause discomfort to patients,
the button can control the up-and-down movement of the L-shaped clamping rod, thereby pressing the button with the tooth-shaped notch at the tail part of the L-shaped clamping rod
The retractable spring is meshed with or separated from the latch plate under the action of the retractable spring, the positioning of the opening arm is realized, the opening positioning of eyelids is facilitated, the illuminating lamp is used for illuminating, a doctor can check the eyes of a patient conveniently, the retractable spring eye-protecting device is convenient to use, simple to adjust and reliable in positioning, and the retractable spring eye-protecting device can be used for easily completing the operation of the retractable spring eye-protecting device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an eyelid muscle increasing, decreasing and suturing surgical device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the surgical device for eyelid muscle plus-minus suture provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of an eyelid fixing device of the eyelid muscle add-subtract suture surgical device provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the handle of the surgical device for eyelid muscle increasing, decreasing and suturing in accordance with the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an operating table; 2. a support pillar; 3. a wheel seat; 4. a self-locking universal wheel; 5. placing the plate; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a first rotating base; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a second rotating base; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a head fixing groove; 12. an eyelid fixation device; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. a third rotating base; 15. a control switch; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. a handle; 19. an eyelid poking sheet; 20. an illuminating lamp; 21. A lamp post; 22. a distraction arm; 23. a connecting arm; 24. fixing a pin shaft; 25. an L-shaped through hole; 26. a circular groove; 27. a button; 28. a spring; 29. an L-shaped clamping rod; 30. a toothed plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an eyelid muscle adds and subtracts sutural operation device, including operating table 1, 1 lower extreme four corners department of operating table equal fixedly connected with support column 2, board 5 is placed to 1 one end lateral wall fixedly connected with of operating table, places 5 upper ends fixedly connected with telescopic links 6 of board, telescopic link
The upper end of the first rotating seat 6 is rotatably provided with a first rotating seat 7, the side wall of the first rotating seat 7 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 8,
one end of the first connecting rod 8 far away from the first rotating seat 7 is rotatably connected with a second rotating seat 9 which is rotatably connected with the first rotating seat
9 lateral wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod 13, second connecting rod 13 is kept away from the second and is rotated the one end of seat 9 and rotate and be connected with third rotation seat 14, 14 lateral wall fixedly connected with eyelid fixing device 12 are rotated to the third, eyelid fixing device 12 middle part is fixed and has been seted up spout 16, the inside slip of spout 16 is provided with slider 17, slider 17 lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed pin axle 24, the 24 lateral walls of fixed pin axle rotate and are connected with two linking arms 23, the one end that fixed pin axle 24 was kept away from to two linking arms 23 all rotates and is connected with distraction arm 22, the equal fixedly connected with eyelid of one end that linking arm 23 was kept away from to two distraction arm 22 is dialled and is opened piece 19, slider 17 upper end is fixed and has been seted up circular recess 26, L type through-hole 25 has been fixedly seted up to circular recess 26 lower extreme.
The lower ends of the four support columns 2 are fixedly connected with wheel seats 3, and the lower ends of the four wheel seats 3 are fixedly connected with
Auto-lock universal wheel 4, 1 up end of operating table is close to eyelid fixing device 12's one end middle part fixedly connected with fixing base 10, and fixed 10 upper ends are fixed and have been seted up head fixed slot 11, and the inside fixed L type kelly 29 that is provided with of L type through-hole 25, L type kelly 29 upper end fixedly connected with button 27, the fixed card pinion rack 30 that is provided with of one end upside that button 27 was kept away from to button 27, L type kelly 29. The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the head of the patient is placed inside the head fixation slot 11,
then the height of the eyelid fixing device 12 is adjusted by the telescopic rod 6, and then the three rotating seats and the two connecting rods are used
The extension rod adjusts the position of the eyelid fixing device 12, and the button 27 is pressed to contract the spring 28, thereby locking the L-shaped rod
29 are depressed, the end of the L-shaped catch lever 29 is disengaged from the catch plate 30, so that the connecting arm 23 can move,
the sliding block 17 slides in the sliding groove 16 to drive the connecting arm 23 to move, and the connecting arm 23 moves to drive the expansion
The arm 22 moves to open the top end of the opening arm 22, the eyelid poking sheet 19 is placed at the eyelid to open eyelid muscles, the eye state can be directly watched, the operation visual field can be fully exposed, the device is convenient to use, simple to adjust and reliable in positioning, and the operation and the use of the device can be easily completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.