CN214507891U

CN214507891U - Multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device

Info

Publication number: CN214507891U
Application number: CN202120650139.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device relates to the technical field of afforestation soil preparation, and comprises a box body, a handle, an installation pipe, an installation column, a sleeve, a first bolt, a base plate and a guide plate; an opening is formed in the lower surface of the box body; the handle is arranged on one lateral side of the box body; the two mounting pipes are arranged at the bottom of the box body, are positioned at one transverse side of the opening close to the handle and are symmetrically distributed in the transverse direction; the two mounting columns are arranged in the two mounting pipes in a distributed sliding manner; the two sleeves are distributed at the lower ends of the two mounting columns through first bolts; the two base plates are arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeves respectively; the guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the backing plate. The utility model discloses can be after the seeding with soil cover to naked seed on, save the manual work, the operation labour saving and time saving that gets up, the staff of being convenient for uses.

Description

Multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation soil preparation technical field especially relates to a multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device.

Background

The afforestation and soil preparation means that various water storage and soil conservation measures are taken for an afforestation land in order to prevent water and soil loss during the growth period of the afforestation and the young forest, reasonably utilize slope runoff and improve the growth conditions of the forest, and are a main component of an artificial forest cultivation technology. The cleaning of the forestation land and the plowing soil has important significance for improving the survival rate of forestation, promoting the growth of young forests and realizing the fast growth and high yield of artificial forests. Chinese patent publication is CN 212086883U's patent discloses a multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device, the inside cavity that has seted up of automobile body, and cavity inner wall rotate through the pivot and be connected with dig ground subassembly, the inside fixedly connected with arc casing of cavity, arc casing upper end intercommunication is equipped with the feeder hopper, arc casing institute lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with out the hopper, lateral wall fixedly connected with third motor before the automobile body, the output end fixedly connected with drive shaft of third motor, and the drive shaft other end runs through to arc casing inside and fixedly connected with baffle, the fixed cup joint has the second band pulley in the drive shaft. Above-mentioned multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device through setting up second motor, lifting unit and cutting assembly, starts the second motor, drives the threaded rod and rotates, then drives the height of movable plate through the thread piece, starts first motor, and first motor drives the actuating lever and rotates, then drives the blade and rotates, realizes the cutting of the forest and grass of not co-altitude, and application scope is wide.

But above-mentioned utility model during the use, dig ground subassembly and dig the soil, then carry out the seeding of seed through feeder hopper and play hopper, the seed exposes outside after the seeding, needs the artifical soil that will dig alone to cover on the seed, and the operation is got up consuming time and is spent, extravagant manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device can cover soil after the seeding to naked seed on, saves the manual work, operates labour saving and time saving, and the staff of being convenient for uses.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device, which comprises a box body, a handle, an installation pipe, an installation column, a sleeve, a first bolt, a backing plate and a guide plate;

an opening is formed in the lower surface of the box body; the handle is arranged on one lateral side of the box body; the two mounting pipes are arranged at the bottom of the box body, are positioned at one transverse side of the opening close to the handle and are symmetrically distributed in the transverse direction; the two mounting columns are arranged in the two mounting pipes in a distributed sliding manner; the two sleeves are distributed at the lower ends of the two mounting columns through first bolts; the two base plates are arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeves respectively; the guide plates are arranged at the bottoms of the two base plates respectively, and the two guide plates are gradually close to each other along the direction close to the handle but do not intersect with each other.

Preferably, the device also comprises a ground planing assembly mounting shaft, a driven pulley, a driving shaft, a driving pulley, a motor and a belt; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body and penetrates through one longitudinal side of the box body; the driving belt wheel is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, which is positioned outside the box body; the motor is arranged on the box body and is in driving connection with the driving shaft; the ground planing assembly mounting shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body and penetrate through one longitudinal side of the box body; the driven belt wheel is arranged at one end of the ground planing assembly mounting shaft, which is positioned outside the box body; the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a belt; the ground planing assembly is arranged on the ground planing assembly mounting shaft and is positioned in the opening.

Preferably, the device further comprises a support and a second bolt; the side openings are arranged on the two longitudinal sides of the box body and are of arc structures, the arc track central points of the side openings are positioned on the central shaft of the driving shaft, and a plurality of groups of mounting holes for mounting the supporting pieces are uniformly arranged on the two transverse sides of the side openings; the ground planing assembly is characterized in that the two supporting pieces are arranged on the box body in a sliding mode, the two supporting pieces are located on the two longitudinal sides of the box body respectively, the two supporting pieces are located in the two side openings respectively, the supporting pieces are fixedly connected with the box body through second bolts, the second bolts are located in the mounting holes, and the ground planing assembly mounting shaft is rotatably arranged on the two supporting pieces.

Preferably, the supporting piece comprises a supporting plate and a supporting tube, the supporting tube penetrates through the side opening, the supporting plate is arranged on two longitudinal sides of the supporting tube, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the box body through a second bolt, and the ground planing assembly mounting shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting tube.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of limiting holes are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the mounting pipe along the longitudinal direction; the mounting structure is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the upper end of the mounting column, an elastic assembly used for fixing the mounting column in the mounting tube is arranged at the upper end of the mounting column, the elastic assembly is located in the cavity, and the elastic assembly is located in the limiting hole.

Preferably, the elastic component comprises a baffle plate, a lug and a spring; the two baffles are arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode along the transverse direction; the two lugs penetrate through the two transverse sides of the mounting column and are arranged on the two baffles respectively, and the lugs are connected with the mounting column in a sliding manner; and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the two baffle plates.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on one transverse side of the box body, the observation window is a transparent window, and the observation window is of a square window structure or a round window structure.

Preferably, the anti-skid device further comprises an anti-skid sleeve; the anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the handle, the anti-slip sleeve is an elastic piece, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the anti-slip sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:

1. the utility model discloses during the use, dig ground subassembly and sow the seed by going out the hopper after digging ground, then the deflector will be dug the soil of opening and to middle gathering, cover soil on the seed, need not the artifical soil that will dig the opening of staff and cover the seed on, operation labour saving and time saving, the staff of being convenient for uses.

2. The utility model discloses can adjust the plane ground degree of depth of digging the ground subassembly through adjustment support piece's height, the staff's of being convenient for use, the flexibility is high during the use, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram at first visual angle of multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram at multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device second kind visual angle.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a support piece's schematic structure diagram in multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device.

Figure 4 is the utility model provides a local cross-sectional view of erection column in multi-functional forestry afforestation soil preparation device.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 101. an opening; 102. a side port; 103. mounting holes; 104. an observation window; 2. a handle; 3. an anti-slip sleeve; 4. installing a pipe; 401. a limiting hole; 5. mounting a column; 501. a cavity; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a lug; 8. a spring; 9. a sleeve; 10. a first bolt; 11. a base plate; 12. a guide plate; 13. a support member; 1301. a support plate; 1302. supporting a tube; 14. a second bolt; 15. a planing assembly mounting shaft; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a driving pulley; 19. an electric motor; 20. a belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device, which comprises a box body 1, a handle 2, a mounting pipe 4, a mounting column 5, a sleeve 9, a first bolt 10, a backing plate 11 and a guide plate 12;

an opening 101 is formed in the lower surface of the box body 1; the handle 2 is arranged on one lateral side of the box body 1; the two installation pipes 4 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the two installation pipes 4 are located on one side of the opening 101 close to the transverse direction of the handle 2, and the two installation pipes 4 are symmetrically distributed in the transverse direction; the number of the mounting columns 5 is two, and the two mounting columns 5 are distributed and slidably arranged in the two mounting pipes 4; the number of the sleeves 9 is two, and the two sleeves 9 are distributed at the lower ends of the two mounting columns 5 through first bolts 10; the number of the backing plates 11 is two, and the two backing plates 11 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeves 9; the guide plates 12 are provided with two guide plates 12, the two guide plates 12 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two backing plates 11, and the two guide plates 12 are gradually close to each other along the direction close to the handle 2 but do not intersect with each other.

In an alternative embodiment, the ground planing assembly mounting shaft 15, the driven pulley 16, the drive shaft 17, the drive pulley 18, the motor 19 and the belt 20 are further included; the driving shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body 1, and the driving shaft 17 penetrates through one longitudinal side of the box body 1; the driving belt pulley 18 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 17 outside the box body 1; the motor 19 is arranged on the box body 1, and the motor 19 is in driving connection with the driving shaft 17; the land planing assembly mounting shafts 15 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body 1, and the land planing assembly mounting shafts 15 penetrate through one longitudinal side of the box body 1; the driven belt wheel 16 is arranged at one end of the planing assembly mounting shaft 15, which is positioned outside the box body 1; the driving belt wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 16 through a belt 20; the ground planing assembly mounting shaft 15 is provided with a ground planing assembly, and the ground planing assembly is positioned in the opening 101.

In an alternative embodiment, a support 13 and a second bolt 14 are further included; the two longitudinal sides of the box body 1 are both provided with side openings 102, the side openings 102 are of arc structures, the arc track central points of the side openings 102 are positioned on the central shaft of the driving shaft 17, and the two transverse sides of the side openings 102 are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes 103 for mounting the supporting pieces 13; support piece 13 is provided with two, and two support piece 13 all slide to set up on box 1, and two support piece 13 are located the vertical both sides of box 1 respectively, and two support piece 13 are located two side openings 102 respectively, and support piece 13 passes through second bolt 14 and box 1 fixed connection, and second bolt 14 is located mounting hole 103, dig ground subassembly installation axle 15 and rotate and set up on two support piece 13, can adjust support piece 13's height, and then adjust the depth of digging ground subassembly, be applicable to the different needs of staff, the flexibility is higher during the use.

In an alternative embodiment, the supporting member 13 includes a supporting plate 1301 and a supporting pipe 1302, the supporting pipe 1302 penetrates through the side opening 102, the supporting plate 1301 is disposed at both sides of the supporting pipe 1302 in the longitudinal direction, the supporting plate 1301 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 through a second bolt 14, and the planing assembly mounting shaft 15 is rotatably disposed in the supporting pipe 1302, so as to ensure the stability of the planing assembly during the planing operation.

In an optional embodiment, a plurality of groups of limiting holes 401 are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the mounting tube 4 along the longitudinal direction; the inside cavity 501 that is provided with in erection column 5 upper end, 5 upper ends of erection columns are provided with and are used for fixing the elastic component in installation pipe 4 with erection column 5, elastic component is located cavity 501, and elastic component is located spacing hole 401, the height of adjustment deflector 12 that can be convenient, and the flexibility is higher during the use.

In an alternative embodiment, the elastic assembly comprises a baffle 6, a lug 7 and a spring 8; two baffles 6 are arranged, and the two baffles 6 are arranged in the cavity 501 in a sliding manner along the transverse direction; the number of the lugs 7 is two, the two lugs 7 penetrate through the two transverse sides of the mounting column 5 respectively and are arranged on the two baffles 6, and the lugs are connected with the mounting column 5 in a sliding manner; the two ends of the spring 8 are respectively connected with the two baffle plates 6, and the position of the mounting column 5 in the mounting pipe 4 can be easily adjusted by pressing the lugs 7 inwards, so that the height of the guide plate 12 can be easily adjusted.

In an optional embodiment, an observation window 104 is arranged on one lateral side of the box body 1, the observation window 104 is a transparent window, and the observation window 104 is of a square window structure or a round window structure, so that the seed sowing condition in the box body 1 can be observed conveniently, and seeds can be added in time before the seeds are sowed.

In an optional embodiment, the anti-skid sleeve further comprises an anti-skid sleeve 3; 3 covers of antiskid cover are established on handle 2, and antiskid cover 3 is the elastic component, evenly is provided with multichannel antiskid line on 3 outer peripheral faces of antiskid cover, can guarantee the staff and hold the stability when handle 2, prevents to skid.

When the utility model is used, the digging assembly is used for sowing seeds through the discharging hopper after digging, then the guide plate 12 gathers the dug soil to the middle, the soil is covered on the seeds, the dug soil is not required to be manually covered on the seeds by workers, the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and the use by the workers is convenient; just the utility model discloses can adjust the plane ground degree of depth of digging the ground subassembly through the height of adjusting support piece 13, the staff's of being convenient for use, the flexibility is high during the use, and the practicality is strong.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a handle (2), a mounting pipe (4), a mounting column (5), a sleeve (9), a first bolt (10), a backing plate (11) and a guide plate (12);

an opening (101) is formed in the lower surface of the box body (1); the handle (2) is arranged on one lateral side of the box body (1); the two mounting pipes (4) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the two mounting pipes (4) are both positioned at one transverse side of the opening (101) close to the handle (2), and the two mounting pipes (4) are symmetrically distributed along the transverse direction; the number of the mounting columns (5) is two, and the two mounting columns (5) are distributed and slidably arranged in the two mounting pipes (4); the number of the sleeves (9) is two, and the two sleeves (9) are distributed at the lower ends of the two mounting columns (5) through first bolts (10); the number of the backing plates (11) is two, and the two backing plates (11) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeves (9); the two guide plates (12) are arranged at the bottoms of the two backing plates (11), and the two guide plates (12) are gradually close to but do not intersect with each other along the direction close to the handle (2).

2. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device according to claim 1, further comprising a soil preparation assembly mounting shaft (15), a driven pulley (16), a driving shaft (17), a driving pulley (18), a motor (19) and a belt (20); the driving shaft (17) is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body (1), and the driving shaft (17) penetrates through one longitudinal side of the box body (1); the driving belt wheel (18) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (17) which is positioned outside the box body (1); the motor (19) is arranged on the box body (1), and the motor (19) is in driving connection with the driving shaft (17); the ground planing assembly mounting shafts (15) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the box body (1), and the ground planing assembly mounting shafts (15) penetrate through one longitudinal side of the box body (1); the driven belt wheel (16) is arranged at one end, located outside the box body (1), of the ground planing assembly mounting shaft (15); the driving belt wheel (18) is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel (16) through a belt (20); the ground planing assembly is arranged on the ground planing assembly mounting shaft (15) and is positioned in the opening (101).

3. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a support member (13) and a second bolt (14); the side openings (102) are arranged on the two longitudinal sides of the box body (1), the side openings (102) are of arc structures, the arc track central points of the side openings (102) are located on the central shaft of the driving shaft (17), and a plurality of groups of mounting holes (103) for mounting the supporting pieces (13) are uniformly formed in the two transverse sides of the side openings (102); support piece (13) are provided with two, and two support piece (13) all slide to set up on box (1), and two support piece (13) are located the vertical both sides of box (1) respectively, and two support piece (13) are located two side mouth (102) respectively, and support piece (13) pass through second bolt (14) and box (1) fixed connection, and second bolt (14) are located mounting hole (103), dig ground subassembly installation axle (15) and rotate and set up on two support piece (13).

4. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the support member (13) includes a support plate (1301) and a support pipe (1302), the support pipe (1302) penetrates through the side opening (102), the support plate (1301) is disposed at both longitudinal sides of the support pipe (1302), the support plate (1301) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a second bolt (14), and the planing assembly mounting shaft (15) is rotatably disposed in the support pipe (1302).

5. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of limiting holes (401) are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of both lateral sides of the mounting tube (4) along the longitudinal direction; the mounting column is characterized in that a cavity (501) is formed in the upper end of the mounting column (5), an elastic component used for fixing the mounting column (5) in the mounting pipe (4) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting column (5), the elastic component is located in the cavity (501), and the elastic component is located in the limiting hole (401).

6. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic assembly includes a baffle (6), a lug (7) and a spring (8); two baffles (6) are arranged, and the two baffles (6) are arranged in the cavity (501) in a sliding manner along the transverse direction; the two lugs (7) are arranged, the two lugs (7) penetrate through the two transverse sides of the mounting column (5) respectively and are arranged on the two baffles (6), and the lugs are connected with the mounting column (5) in a sliding manner; and two ends of the spring (8) are respectively connected with the two baffles (6).

7. A multifunctional forestry, afforestation and soil preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with an observation window (104) at one lateral side, the observation window (104) is a transparent window, and the observation window (104) is a square window structure or a round window structure.

8. A multifunctional forestry afforestation soil preparation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an anti-slip cover (3); the anti-slip sleeve (3) is sleeved on the handle (2), the anti-slip sleeve (3) is an elastic piece, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the anti-slip sleeve (3).