CN214482251U

CN214482251U - Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN214482251U
Application number: CN202120489202.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周良富; 施琦
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

An agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, the other end of a screw rod passes through a through hole at the top of a box body and is screwed and connected to pass through a compression plate, a bearing is inserted at the bottom of the box body, an output shaft of a second motor is fixed with one end of a first rotating rod by a coupler, the other end of the first rotating rod is movably arranged in a sleeve, a plurality of fixing rings are movably sleeved on the first rotating rod between the sleeve and the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a stirring rod is fixed on the fixing rings, a spring telescopic rod is fixed between the adjacent fixing rings, a first discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body at the right side of a baffle, a second discharging pipe is arranged on the right side wall of the box body in a penetrating way, one end of a flow guide hose is connected with the second discharging pipe in a penetrating way, the other end of the flow guide hose is connected with a spray head in a penetrating way, a storage battery is fixed at the top of the box body, the design is reasonable, and can stir excrement, the traditional manual splashing mode is changed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit.

Background

In recent years, the planting industry of china is rapidly developed, it is standardized, the intensification level constantly improves, simultaneously agricultural machine obtains the large tracts of land and uses, the level of mechanization is showing and is promoting, output efficiency increases, the use of fertilizer also is one of the important factors of the steady output of increasing production simultaneously, although the different fertilizer of a lot of functions has been researched and developed at present, some peasants still can utilize excrement and urine to fertilize crops, traditional fertilization mode is that the manual work of moving excrement and urine to the field that needs the fertilization carries out the fertilization operation, excrement and urine solid-liquid separation leads to the fertilization inhomogeneous, waste time and energy, need to improve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit, can stir excrement and urine, change the manual mode of splashing of tradition, reduce intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the device also comprises a box body and universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the box body; the automatic feeding device also comprises a partition plate, a compression plate, a sliding block, a first motor, a screw rod, a feeding pipe, a second motor, a first rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod, a sleeve, a fixing ring, a stirring rod, a spring telescopic rod, a first discharging pipe, a first valve, a second discharging pipe, a second valve, a flow guide hose, a spray head and a cover, wherein the partition plate is fixed in the box body, a flow guide hole is formed in the partition plate, sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in the left side wall of the partition plate and the left side wall of an inner cavity of the box body, the compression plate is movably arranged in the box body on the left side of the partition plate, the sliding block is fixed on the left side and the right side of the compression plate and is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the first motor is fixed on the box body above the compression plate by a fixing frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with one end of the screw rod by a coupler, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a through hole at the top of the box body and is connected with the compression plate in a screw rod in a rotating manner and is inserted at the bottom of the box body by a bearing, the left side wall of the box body is provided with a feeding pipe in a penetrating way, the feeding pipe is screwed with a cover by a hinge, the cover is fixed with the feeding pipe by a hasp, a second motor is fixed on the box body positioned on the right side of the clapboard by a fixing frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed with one end of a first rotating rod by a coupler, the bottom of the box body positioned below the first rotating rod is fixed with an electric telescopic rod, after an output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bottom of the box body, a sleeve is fixed, the other end of the first rotating rod is movably arranged in the sleeve in a penetrating way, a plurality of fixing rings are movably sleeved on the first rotating rod positioned between the sleeve and the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a limiting plate is fixed on the first rotating rod positioned above the uppermost fixing ring, the uppermost fixing ring is fixed with the limiting plate, a stirring rod is fixed on the fixing rings, a spring telescopic rod is fixed between the adjacent fixing rings, a first discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom of the box body positioned on the right side of the clapboard in a penetrating way, be located the external discharging pipe of box and be provided with the valve No. one, run through on the right side wall of box and be provided with the discharging pipe No. two, be provided with the valve No. two in the discharging pipe that is located the external box, the one end and the discharging pipe through connection No. two of water conservancy diversion hose, the other end through connection of water conservancy diversion hose has the shower nozzle, the box top is fixed with the battery, motor, No. two motor and electric telescopic handle all are connected with the battery.

Furthermore, a clamping frame is fixed on the right side wall of the box body, and the diversion hose is movably clamped on the clamping frame.

Further, it is provided with the connecting pipe to run through on the left side wall of box, be provided with electric valve in the connecting pipe, run through connection has the spring honeycomb duct on the connecting pipe, run through connection has the excrement pipe of taking out on the spring honeycomb duct, it is fixed with No. three motors to utilize the mount in the excrement pipe to take out, it is fixed with the dead lever to take out excrement pipe inner chamber bottom, the output shaft of No. three motors utilizes the shaft coupling to fix with the one end of No. two bull sticks, the other end of No. two bull sticks utilizes the bearing to insert and establishes in the dead lever, be fixed with helical blade on No. two bull sticks, No. three motors and electric valve all are connected with the battery.

Furthermore, a fixing buckle is fixed on the side wall of the feces pumping pipe, and a connecting belt is fixed on the fixing buckle.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit, reasonable in design can stir excrement and urine, changes the manual mode of spilling of tradition, reduces intensity of labour.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2, a partition plate 3, a sliding chute 4, a compression plate 5, a sliding block 6, a first motor 7, a screw rod 8, a feeding pipe 9, a diversion hole 10, a second motor 11, a first rotating rod 12, an electric telescopic rod 13, a sleeve 14, a fixing ring 15, a stirring rod 16, a spring telescopic rod 17, a first discharging pipe 18, a first valve 19, a second discharging pipe 20, a second valve 21, a diversion hose 22, a spray head 23, a cover 24, a clamping frame 25, a connecting pipe 26, a spring diversion pipe 27, a feces pumping pipe 28, a third motor 29, a fixing rod 30, a second rotating rod 31, a spiral blade 32, a fixing buckle 33, a connecting belt 34, a limiting plate 35, a storage battery 36 and an electric valve 37.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device also comprises a box body 1 and universal wheels 2, wherein the universal wheels 2 are riveted and fixed at the bottom of the box body 1; the device also comprises a partition plate 3, a compression plate 5, a sliding block 6, a first motor 7, a screw 8, a feeding pipe 9, a second motor 11, a first rotating rod 12, an electric telescopic rod 13, a sleeve 14, a fixing ring 15, a stirring rod 16, a spring telescopic rod 17, a first discharging pipe 18, a first valve 19, a second discharging pipe 20, a second valve 21, a guide hose 22, a spray head 23 and a cover 24, wherein the partition plate 3 is fixedly welded in the box body 1, a guide hole 10 is formed in the partition plate 3, a sliding groove 4 is correspondingly formed in the left side wall of the partition plate 3 and the left side wall of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the compression plate 5 is movably arranged in the box body 1 at the left side of the partition plate 3, the sliding block 6 is fixedly welded at the left side and the right side of the compression plate 5, the sliding block 6 is arranged in the sliding groove 4, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1 above the compression plate 5 by utilizing a fixing frame, an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixed with one end of the screw 8 by utilizing a coupling, the other end of the screw 8 penetrates through a through hole at the top of the box body 1 and is screwed and connected with the compression plate 5, and then is inserted at the bottom of the box body 1 by using a bearing, a feeding pipe 9 is arranged on the left side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, a cover 24 is screwed and connected on the feeding pipe 9 by using a hinge, the cover 24 is fixed with the feeding pipe 9 by using a hasp, a second motor 11 is fixed on the box body 1 at the right side of the clapboard 3 by using a fixing frame, an output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixed with one end of a first rotating rod 12 by using a coupler, an electric telescopic rod 13 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the box body 1 below the first rotating rod 12, a sleeve 14 is welded and fixed after the output end of the electric telescopic rod 13 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 1, the other end of the first rotating rod 12 is movably arranged in the sleeve 14 in a penetrating way, a plurality of fixing rings 15 are movably sleeved on the first rotating rod 12 between the sleeve 14 and the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a limiting plate 35 is welded and fixed on the first rotating rod 12 above the fixing ring 15, the uppermost fixing ring 15 is fixedly welded with the limiting plate 35, a stirring rod 16 is fixedly welded on the fixing ring 15, a spring telescopic rod 17 is fixedly welded between adjacent fixing rings 15, a first discharging pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 on the right side of the partition plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a first valve 19 is arranged in the first discharging pipe 18 outside the box body 1, a second discharging pipe 20 is arranged on the right side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a second valve 21 is arranged in the second discharging pipe 20 outside the box body 1, one end of a flow guide hose 22 is connected with the second discharging pipe 20 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the flow guide hose 22 is connected with a spray head 23 in a penetrating manner, a clamping frame 25 is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the box body 1, the flow guide hose 22 is movably clamped on the clamping frame 25, a storage battery 36 is fixedly riveted at the top of the box body 1, a connecting pipe 26 is arranged on the left side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, and an electric valve 37 is arranged in the connecting pipe 26, the connecting pipe 26 is connected with a spring guide pipe 27 in a penetrating manner, the spring guide pipe 27 is connected with a feces pumping pipe 28 in a penetrating manner, a third motor 29 is fixed in the feces pumping pipe 28 through a fixing frame, a fixing rod 30 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feces pumping pipe 28 in a welding manner, an output shaft of the third motor 29 is fixed to one end of a second rotating rod 31 through a coupling, the other end of the second rotating rod 31 is inserted into the fixing rod 30 through a bearing, a spiral blade 32 is fixed to the second rotating rod 31 in a welding manner, a fixing buckle 33 is fixed to the side wall of the feces pumping pipe 28 in a welding manner, a connecting belt 34 is fixed to the fixing buckle 33, and the first knotting motor 7, the second motor 11, the electric telescopic rod 13, the third motor 29 and the electric valve 37 are all connected with a storage battery 36.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: moving the device to the side of the manure pit, lengthening the spring guide pipe 27, putting the manure pumping pipe 28 into the manure pit, starting the third motor 29 to drive the helical blade 32 to rotate, thereby driving the manure to move upwards, pumping the manure to pass through the spring guide pipe 27 and the connecting pipe 26, then entering the box body 1, filling the manure into the box body 1 through the guide hole 10, after filling, closing the third motor 29 and the electric valve 37, moving the device to the field to be fertilized, starting the second motor 11, driving the first rotating rod 12 to rotate by the second motor 11, thereby driving the stirring rod 16 to stir, realizing solid-liquid mixing, starting the electric telescopic rod 13 to drive the sleeve 14 to move up and down, thereby driving the stirring rod 16 to move up and down on the first rotating rod 12, thereby stirring the manure on different layers, opening the first valve 19, discharging the fertilizer through the first discharge pipe 18 for fertilization, starting the first motor 7 to drive the screw 8 to rotate, drive compression board 5 and move up, can compress excrement and urine, realize increasing the fertilization, close a valve 19 and open No. two valves 21, can get rid of excrement and urine through No. two discharging pipes 20, handheld shower nozzle 23 conveniently fertilizies.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the compression plate 5, the first motor 7 and the screw 8 are matched, so that pressurization is conveniently realized, and fertilizer can be sprayed and irrigated through the spray head 23;

2. the motor 11 II, the rotating rod 12I, the electric telescopic rod 13, the sleeve 14, the fixing ring 15, the stirring rod 16 and the spring telescopic rod 17 are matched, so that excrement can be stirred at different layers, solid-liquid mixing is promoted, irrigation is more uniform, and the irrigation effect is better;

3. the first discharge pipe 18, the second discharge pipe 20, the diversion hose 22 and the spray head 23 are matched, so that automatic irrigation and manual irrigation can be realized, and fertilization and irrigation can be performed at positions where the devices are inconvenient to move;

4. the spring guide pipe 27, the excrement pumping pipe 28, the third motor 29 and the helical blade 32 are matched to conveniently pump excrement;

5. the cooperation of the fixing buckle 33 and the connecting band 34 facilitates the taking-out of the manure pipe 28 from the manure pit.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanized fertilizing device also comprises a box body (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the universal wheels (2) are fixed at the bottom of the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: the novel energy-saving box further comprises a partition plate (3), a compression plate (5), a sliding block (6), a first motor (7), a screw rod (8), a feeding pipe (9), a second motor (11), a first rotating rod (12), an electric telescopic rod (13), a sleeve (14), a fixing ring (15), a stirring rod (16), a spring telescopic rod (17), a first discharging pipe (18), a first valve (19), a second discharging pipe (20), a second valve (21), a flow guide hose (22), a spray head (23) and a cover (24), wherein the partition plate (3) is fixed in the box body (1), a flow guide hole (10) is formed in the partition plate (3), a sliding groove (4) is correspondingly formed in the left side wall of the partition plate (3) and the left side wall of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the compression plate (5) is movably arranged in the box body (1) on the left side of the partition plate (3), the sliding block (6) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the compression plate (5), the sliding block (6) is arranged in the sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, a first motor (7) is fixed on the box body (1) above the compression plate (5) through a fixing frame, an output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixed with one end of a screw rod (8) through a coupler, the other end of the screw rod (8) penetrates through a through hole in the top of the box body (1) and is screwed to penetrate through the compression plate (5), a bearing is inserted into the bottom of the box body (1), a feeding pipe (9) penetrates through the left side wall of the box body (1), a cover (24) is screwed to the feeding pipe (9) through a hinge, the cover (24) is fixed with the feeding pipe (9) through a hasp, a second motor (11) is fixed on the box body (1) on the right side of the partition plate (3) through the fixing frame, the output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixed with one end of a first rotating rod (12) through the coupler, an electric telescopic rod (13) is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1) below the first rotating rod (12), after the output end of the electric telescopic rod (13) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1), a sleeve (14) is fixed, the other end of a first rotating rod (12) movably penetrates through the sleeve (14), a plurality of fixing rings (15) are movably sleeved on the first rotating rod (12) positioned between the sleeve (14) and the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a limiting plate (35) is fixed on the first rotating rod (12) positioned above the uppermost fixing ring (15), the uppermost fixing ring (15) is fixed with the limiting plate (35), a stirring rod (16) is fixed on the fixing ring (15), a spring telescopic rod (17) is fixed between adjacent fixing rings (15), a first discharge pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) on the right side of the partition plate (3) in a penetrating manner, a first valve (19) is arranged in the first discharge pipe (18) positioned outside the box body (1), and a second discharge pipe (20) is arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, be located and be provided with No. two valve (21) in No. two discharging pipe (20) outside box (1), the one end and No. two discharging pipe (20) through connection of water conservancy diversion hose (22), the other end through connection of water conservancy diversion hose (22) has shower nozzle (23), box (1) top is fixed with battery (36), and a motor (7), No. two motor (11) and electric telescopic handle (13) all are connected with battery (36).

2. The agricultural mechanized fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a clamping frame (25) is fixed on the right side wall of the box body (1), and the diversion hose (22) is movably clamped on the clamping frame (25).

3. The agricultural mechanized fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: run through on the left side wall of box (1) and be provided with connecting pipe (26), be provided with electric valve (37) in connecting pipe (26), run through on connecting pipe (26) and be connected with spring honeycomb duct (27), run through on spring honeycomb duct (27) and be connected with and take out excrement pipe (28), it is fixed with No. three motor (29) to utilize the mount in excrement pipe (28), it is fixed with dead lever (30) to take out excrement pipe (28) inner chamber bottom, the output shaft of No. three motor (29) utilizes the shaft coupling to fix with the one end of No. two bull sticks (31), the other end of No. two bull sticks (31) utilizes the bearing to insert and establishes in dead lever (30), be fixed with helical blade (32) on No. two bull sticks (31), No. three motor (29) and electric valve (37) all are connected with battery (36).

4. The agricultural mechanized fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a fixing buckle (33) is fixed on the side wall of the manure suction pipe (28), and a connecting belt (34) is fixed on the fixing buckle (33).