CN214468684U

CN214468684U - Energy-saving environment-friendly catalytic combustion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214468684U
Application number: CN202023232789.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王杰; 王�忠; 秦联; 王娟云
Original assignee: Suqian Kaida Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yu Youming
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly devices and comprises a base, a plurality of first fixing seats are fixedly connected with the top of the base, an adsorption box is fixedly connected with the top of the first fixing seats, both sides of the top of the adsorption box are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are hinged with a cover through first pin shafts, the top of the adsorption box is provided with a groove, and a first fixing block is fixedly connected in the groove, a first sliding sleeve is embedded at one side of the first fixing block, a first sliding rod is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the first sliding sleeve, a second fixing block is fixedly connected at one side of the first sliding rod, and a first spring is sleeved outside the first sliding rod; the utility model discloses in, through intercommunication communicating pipe between catalytic combustion room and adsorption tank for partly arranging to the atmosphere of tail gas after the burning, partly send to the adsorption tank in, can satisfy the required heat energy of burning and desorption like this, energy saving greatly consumes.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly catalytic combustion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective catalytic combustion equipment.

Background

With the development of the times, the living standard of people is continuously improved, but a plurality of environmental problems are caused along with the development of the times, for example, in daily life, people often use disposable articles and discard harmful garbage and common garbage randomly, and harmful gas and polluted water discharged by industrial development are all causes of environmental damage.

To exhaust harmful gas, we can use environmental protection catalytic combustion device to handle, make it change into innoxious substance, but traditional environmental protection catalytic apparatus can not collect the utilization to the steam after the catalytic combustion when carrying out the during operation, energy consumption greatly increased when leading to the use, and active carbon adsorber can not clear up and change simultaneously, uses for a long time and leads to the adsorption effect variation, influences exhaust-gas treatment's effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-concerving and environment-protective catalytic combustion equipment, it has the characteristics that hot-air reuse and active carbon adsorber can clear up the change after the catalysis is then burnt.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device comprises a base, wherein a plurality of first fixed seats are fixedly connected to the top of the base, an adsorption box is fixedly connected to the top of each first fixed seat, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the adsorption box, the connecting blocks are hinged to a cover through first pin shafts, a groove is formed in the top of the adsorption box, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the interior of the groove, a first sliding sleeve is embedded in one side of the first fixed block, a first sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding sleeve, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve, a first spring is sleeved outside the first sliding rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve and one side of the second fixed block, an activated carbon adsorber is attached to one side of the second fixed block, and a first fixture block and a second fixture block are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption box, and the bottom of the activated carbon adsorber is clamped between the first fixture block and the second fixture block, the bottom of the adsorption tank is communicated with a communicating pipe, one side of the communicating pipe is communicated with a three-way valve, one side of the three-way valve is communicated with a combustion catalysis chamber through the communicating pipe, the top of the combustion catalysis chamber is communicated with an air pump through the communicating pipe, and the air pump is respectively communicated with one side of the adsorption tank through the communicating pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through intercommunication communicating pipe between catalytic combustion room and adsorption tank for partly atmospheric emission of tail gas after the burning, partly send to in the adsorption tank, can satisfy the required heat energy of burning and desorption like this, the energy saving consumption greatly.

Further, the adsorption tanks are provided with five, and are communicated through a connecting pipe between the adsorption tanks on two adjacent sides, and one side of the adsorption tank is communicated with a waste gas inlet pipe, a connecting seat is communicated between the waste gas inlet pipe and the adsorption tank, one side of the connecting seat is hinged with a connecting plate through a second pin shaft, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a filter screen is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting seat, and a waste gas outlet pipe is communicated to one side of the adsorption tank on the other side of the connecting seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a certain activated carbon absorber is saturated in adsorption and needs desorption regeneration, the desorption working state is automatically switched through a PLC program, and other activated carbon absorbers work normally, so that the continuity required by production can be ensured.

Further, there is the tail gas collecting pipe tee bend valve one side through communicating pipe intercommunication, the tail gas collecting pipe inlays outside the tubes and is equipped with the second fixing base, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to second fixing base lateral wall, tail gas collecting pipe top fixedly connected with axle sleeve, the axle sleeve endotheca is equipped with the tail gas blast pipe, and the tail gas blast pipe inlays outward and is equipped with the turning block, the laminating of turning block inner chamber bottom is at the tail gas collecting pipe outer wall, the turning block both sides are all inlayed and are equipped with the second sliding sleeve, second sliding sleeve inside wall sliding connection has the second slide bar, and the first in command of second slide bar one side fixedly connected with, second slide bar overcoat is equipped with the second spring, and the second spring both ends respectively with second sliding sleeve one side and first in command one side fixed connection, second slide bar one side joint is in the draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed through second slide bar joint to rotate the tail gas calandria, can discharge tail gas required region to improve the suitability of discharging.

Furthermore, the outer side wall of the tail gas exhaust pipe is embedded with a sealing rubber mat which is attached to the top of the shaft sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sealed cushion prevents that tail gas from leaking, and CO2 concentration is too high influences its staff.

Further, first slide bar all sets up to the L type with the recess, and first slide bar top fixedly connected with second handle, and tail gas collecting pipe one side intercommunication has the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first slide bar and recess into the L type, make things convenient for the staff to stimulate first slide bar, convenient to detach activated carbon adsorber.

Further, adsorption tank top fixed mounting has the safety cover, and the safety cover sets up to the L type, and waste gas intake pipe and waste gas outlet duct all pass safety cover top and external connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the safety cover can effectual protection adsorb the case, prevents that the adsorption case from being damaged, influences its service function.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the scheme, by arranging the communicating pipe, the three-way valve, the connecting pipe and the adsorption box, waste gas passes through the filter screen through the waste gas inlet pipe and enters the adsorption box, the waste gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorber, the adsorbed tail gas is discharged to the high altitude of 15 meters through the waste gas outlet pipe, the adsorption operation is stopped when a certain activated carbon adsorber is saturated soon, then the valve is opened, hot air after catalytic combustion of the combustion catalytic chamber is sent into the adsorption box, organic matters are desorbed from the activated carbon adsorber, the adsorption box stops working when the desorption is desorbed, the organic matters are sent into the combustion catalytic chamber through the bottom communicating pipe to be catalytically combusted by controlling the three-way valve, the catalytic components of CO2 and H2O are sent into the tail gas collecting pipe through the communicating pipe and discharged through the tail gas exhaust pipe, when the organic waste gas reaches more than 2000PPM, the interior of the catalytic box can be maintained naturally, the tail gas after combustion is partially discharged to the atmosphere without external heating, and partially sent into the adsorption box for desorption and regeneration of the activated carbon adsorber, so that the heat energy required by combustion and desorption can be met, the energy consumption is greatly saved, and the device is suitable for continuous work and is also suitable for use under the intermittent condition;

2. through setting up first slide bar, first round pin axle, first spring and second fixed block, through holding housing one side rebound, make the housing rotate around first round pin axle, thereby open the adsorption box top, the staff makes the second handle drive first slide bar to one side removal through pulling the second handle, first slide bar drives the second fixed block and moves to one side, extrude first spring simultaneously, the staff takes activated carbon absorber out from the adsorption box this moment, make activated carbon absorber can clear up the maintenance, the adsorption effect is improved, activated carbon absorber's life has also been increased simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a first fixed seat; 3. an adsorption tank; 4. a groove; 5. a first fixed block; 6. a first sliding sleeve; 7. a first slide bar; 8. a first spring; 9. a second fixed block; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a first pin shaft; 12. a cover; 13. an activated carbon adsorber; 14. a first clamping block; 15. a second fixture block; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a communicating pipe; 18. an air pump; 19. a three-way valve; 20. a combustion catalyst chamber; 21. a tail gas collecting pipe; 22. a tail gas exhaust pipe; 23. rotating the block; 24. a second sliding sleeve; 25. a second slide bar; 26. a second spring; 27. a card slot; 28. A second fixed seat; 29. a shaft sleeve; 30. an exhaust gas inlet pipe; 31. an exhaust gas outlet pipe; 32. a connecting seat; 33. a second pin shaft; 34. a connecting plate; 35. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

An energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device is shown in figures 2-5 and comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed seats 2, the tops of the first fixed seats 2 are fixedly connected with an adsorption box 3, two sides of the top of the adsorption box 3 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 10, the connecting blocks 10 are hinged with a cover 12 through first pin shafts 11, the top of the adsorption box 3 is provided with a groove 4, a first fixed block 5 is fixedly connected in the groove 4, a first sliding sleeve 6 is embedded at one side of the first fixed block 5, the inner side wall of the first sliding sleeve 6 is slidably connected with a first sliding rod 7, one side of the first sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected with a second fixed block 9, a first spring 8 is sleeved outside the first sliding rod 7, two ends of the first spring 8 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding sleeve 6 and one side of the second fixed block 9, one side of the second fixed block 9 is attached with an activated carbon absorber 13, the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption tank 3 is fixedly connected with a first fixture block 14 and a second fixture block 15, the bottom of the activated carbon adsorber 13 is clamped between the first fixture block 14 and the second fixture block 15, the bottom of the adsorption tank 3 is communicated with a communicating pipe 17, one side of the communicating pipe 17 is communicated with a three-way valve 19, one side of the three-way valve 19 is communicated with a combustion catalysis chamber 20 through the communicating pipe 17, the top of the combustion catalysis chamber 20 is communicated with an air pump 18 through the communicating pipe 17, and the air pump 18 is respectively communicated with one side of the adsorption tank 3 through the communicating pipe 17.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up filter screen 35 for large granule impurity in the waste gas is cleared up the back, gets into adsorption tank 3, prevents that these large granule impurities from falling into adsorption tank 3, influences its adsorption efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a tail gas collecting pipe 21 is communicated with one side of the three-way valve 19 through a communicating pipe 17, a second fixing seat 28 is embedded outside the tail gas collecting pipe 21, a plurality of clamping grooves 27 are formed in the outer side wall of the second fixing seat 28, a shaft sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the tail gas collecting pipe 21, a tail gas exhaust pipe 22 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 29, a rotating block 23 is embedded outside the tail gas exhaust pipe 22, the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating block 23 is attached to the outer wall of the tail gas collecting pipe 21, a second sliding sleeve 24 is embedded in each of two sides of the rotating block 23, a second sliding sleeve 24 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding sleeve 24, a first handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding rod 25, a second spring 26 is sleeved outside the second sliding rod 25, two ends of the second spring 26 are fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding sleeve 24 and one side of the first handle respectively, and one side of the second sliding rod 25 is clamped in the clamping grooves 27.

By adopting the technical scheme: a plurality of slots 27 are formed on the outer side wall of the second fixing seat 28, so that the exhaust pipe 22 can be adjusted to a larger angle and can be fixed at the same time.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a sealing rubber mat is embedded on the outer side wall of the exhaust gas pipe 22, the sealing rubber mat is attached to the top of the shaft sleeve 29, the first slide bar 7 and the groove 4 are both set to be L-shaped, the second handle is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide bar 7, a drain pipe is communicated with one side of the exhaust gas collecting pipe 21, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the adsorption box 3, the protective cover is set to be L-shaped, and the exhaust gas inlet pipe 30 and the exhaust gas outlet pipe 31 both penetrate through the top of the protective cover and are connected with the outside.

By adopting the technical scheme: the drain pipe facilitates the drainage of water accumulated in the exhaust gas collection pipe 21 after a long-term use of the apparatus.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly catalytic combustion equipment starts to work, waste gas passes through the filter screen 35 through the waste gas inlet pipe 30, enters the adsorption tank 3, is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorber 13, the adsorbed tail gas is discharged from the waste gas outlet pipe 31 to 15 meters high above the ground, the adsorption operation is stopped when one activated carbon adsorber 13 is saturated soon, then the valve is opened, hot air after catalytic combustion of the combustion catalytic chamber 20 is sent into the adsorption tank 3, organic matters are desorbed from the activated carbon adsorber 13, the adsorption tank 3 stops working when desorption and desorption are carried out, the organic matters are sent into the combustion catalytic chamber 20 through the bottom communicating pipe 17 for catalytic combustion by controlling the three-way valve 19, the catalytic components are CO2 and H2O, are sent into the tail gas collecting pipe 21 through the communicating pipe 17 and are discharged into the tail gas exhaust pipe 22, when organic waste gas reaches more than 2000PPM, the interior of the catalytic tank can be maintained natural, and part of the combusted tail gas is discharged to the atmosphere without external heating, and the other part of the combusted tail gas is sent into the adsorption box 3 and is used for desorption and regeneration of the activated carbon adsorber 13, wherein each desorption of a single activated carbon adsorber 13 needs about 4 hours, and each desorption is completed by utilizing a production gap.

When the activated carbon absorber 13 needs to be cleaned and maintained, a worker holds one side of the cover 12 to move upwards, so that the cover 12 rotates around the first pin shaft 11, the top of the adsorption box 3 is opened, the worker pulls the second handle to drive the first slide bar 7 to move towards one side, the first slide bar 7 drives the second fixed block 9 to move towards one side and simultaneously extrude the first spring 8, at the moment, the worker pulls the activated carbon absorber 13 out of the adsorption box 3, so that the activated carbon absorber 13 can be cleaned and maintained, when the tail gas exhaust pipe 22 needs to be adjusted in angle, the worker pulls the first handles at two sides to drive the second slide bar 25 to move towards one side and separate one side of the second handle 25 from the clamping groove 27, pulls the second spring 26, at the moment, the worker rotates the rotating block 23 to adjust the angle of the tail gas exhaust pipe 22, when the large granule impurity in the waste gas needs to be cleared up, the staff removes to one side through holding connecting plate 34 bottom for connecting plate 34 top rotates around second round pin axle 33, thereby opens connecting seat 32 one side, takes out filter screen 35 simultaneously, thereby clears up large granule impurity.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion equipment comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing seats (2), the top of each first fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected with an adsorption box (3), two sides of the top of the adsorption box (3) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (10), each connecting block (10) is hinged with a cover (12) through a first pin shaft (11), the top of the adsorption box (3) is provided with a groove (4), the groove (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a first fixing block (5), one side of each first fixing block (5) is embedded with a first sliding sleeve (6), the inner side wall of each first sliding sleeve (6) is slidably connected with a first sliding rod (7), one side of each first sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a second fixing block (9), and a first spring (8) is sleeved outside each first sliding rod (7), two ends of the first spring (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding sleeve (6) and one side of the second fixed block (9), an active carbon absorber (13) is attached to one side of the second fixing block (9), the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption box (3) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (14) and a second clamping block (15), the bottom of the activated carbon absorber (13) is clamped between the first clamping block (14) and the second clamping block (15), the bottom of the adsorption box (3) is communicated with a communicating pipe (17), and one side of the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with a three-way valve (19), one side of the three-way valve (19) is communicated with a combustion catalysis chamber (20) through the communicating pipe (17), the top of the combustion catalysis chamber (20) is communicated with an air pump (18) through a communicating pipe (17), the air pumps (18) are respectively communicated with one side of the adsorption box (3) through communicating pipes (17).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly catalytic combustion equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein five adsorption tanks (3) are arranged, the adsorption tanks (3) on two adjacent sides are communicated with each other through a connecting pipe (16), one side of the adsorption tank (3) on one side is communicated with a waste gas inlet pipe (30), a connecting seat (32) is communicated between the waste gas inlet pipe (30) and the adsorption tanks (3), one side of the connecting seat (32) is hinged with a connecting plate (34) through a second pin shaft (33), a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (34), a filter screen (35) is attached to the bottom of an inner cavity of the connecting seat (32), and one side of the adsorption tank (3) on the other side is communicated with a waste gas outlet pipe (31).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device as recited in claim 1, wherein one side of the three-way valve (19) is communicated with a tail gas collecting pipe (21) through a communicating pipe (17), a second fixing seat (28) is embedded outside the tail gas collecting pipe (21), a plurality of clamping grooves (27) are formed in the outer side wall of the second fixing seat (28), a shaft sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the tail gas collecting pipe (21), a tail gas exhaust pipe (22) is sleeved inside the shaft sleeve (29), a rotating block (23) is embedded outside the tail gas exhaust pipe (22), the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating block (23) is attached to the outer wall of the tail gas collecting pipe (21), second sliding sleeves (24) are embedded in both sides of the rotating block (23), a second sliding sleeve (25) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding sleeve (24), and a first handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding rod (25), the second sliding rod (25) is sleeved with a second spring (26), two ends of the second spring (26) are fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding sleeve (24) and one side of the first handle respectively, and one side of the second sliding rod (25) is clamped in the clamping groove (27).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sealing rubber gasket is embedded in the outer side wall of the exhaust gas pipe (22), and the sealing rubber gasket is attached to the top of the shaft sleeve (29).

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly catalytic combustion device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first sliding rod (7) and the groove (4) are both arranged in an L shape, the top of the first sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a second handle, and one side of the exhaust gas collecting pipe (21) is communicated with a drain pipe.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly catalytic combustion device as recited in claim 1, wherein a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the adsorption tank (3), the protective cover is set to be L-shaped, and the exhaust gas inlet pipe (30) and the exhaust gas outlet pipe (31) both pass through the top of the protective cover to be connected with the outside.