CN214462173U - Dual-purpose collecting device for garbage and bedding and clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dual-purpose collection device of rubbish, bedding and clothing a pipe, include: the device comprises a pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, a fan, a garbage storage barrel bearing mechanism, a bedding and clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism and a plurality of switching valves, wherein a plurality of dirt barrel taking and placing openings are arranged on the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline at intervals from top to bottom, and each dirt barrel taking and placing opening is provided with an automatic sealing cabin door and a garbage storage barrel bearing mechanism; the air inlet and the air outlet of the fan are both connected with a pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline; the bedding and clothing discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, and the bedding and clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bedding and clothing discharge pipe and used for conducting and closing the bedding and clothing discharge pipe. The device not only can utilize positive negative pressure to carry out the transportation of rubbish and collect, effectively reduces the energy consumption, but also has the bedding and clothing and collects the function, and a pipe is dual-purpose, has improved the practicality of device.

Description

Dual-purpose collecting device for garbage and bedding and clothing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pipe-line transportation and collection device technical field, more specifically the saying so relates to a rubbish, a dual-purpose collection device of clothing pipe.

Background

At present, a central garbage pipeline collection system is an advanced garbage treatment mode which finishes the whole garbage recovery work in a closed transmission pipeline by utilizing a negative pressure technology. The user only needs to throw the sealed garbage bag into the garbage throwing box between floors, then the button is connected, and the thrown garbage is automatically conveyed into the central garbage disposal container along the pipeline. The system consists of a central processing host arranged in a basement, a transmission pipeline paved among building pipelines and a garbage throwing station arranged on each floor. After the garbage is thrown into the garbage throwing port, the garbage reaches a garbage discharge valve at the bottom of a building by means of self gravity, when the garbage is accumulated to a certain amount or for a certain time, the host machine works, the garbage horizontal main pipe network generates negative pressure, the garbage discharge valve is opened, the garbage is conveyed to the central garbage can through the main pipe network by means of airflow, and conveying gas after solid-gas separation is connected to a tail gas treatment system and is discharged to the atmosphere after treatment.

Use central authorities 'rubbish pipeline collection system can improve the collection efficiency of hospital's rubbish greatly, however, because need to have the negative pressure always among the rubbish conveying pipe network and just can make rubbish rely on the air current to reach central dustbin, rely on the transport that suction formula negative pressure air current carried the principle to realize rubbish promptly, and the gas of carrying finally will all discharge to the atmosphere in addition, consequently the air exhauster in the system need be in the high power state always and just can realize the smooth transport of rubbish, this intangible just greatly increased the running cost of system, make this system be difficult to be popularized and applied. Meanwhile, the existing central garbage pipeline collection system has no hospital bedding and clothing recovery function and has a single function.

Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problems of the art to provide a garbage and bedding and clothing one-pipe dual-purpose collecting device with simple structure, low operation energy consumption and garbage and bedding and clothing recycling functions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a simple structure, operation energy consumption are low and have rubbish, the dual-purpose collection device of rubbish of being obeyed recovery function, quilt and clothes one pipe.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a dual-purpose collection device for garbage, bedding and clothing, comprising:

the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline is respectively connected with an air inlet pipe, an air return pipe and an exhaust pipe, a plurality of dirt bucket taking and placing openings are arranged on the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline at intervals from top to bottom, and each dirt bucket taking and placing opening is provided with an automatic closed cabin door;

the fan is arranged outside the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, an air inlet of the fan is connected and communicated with the air return pipe, and an air outlet of the fan is connected and communicated with the air inlet pipe;

the outer size of the garbage storage barrel is matched with the inner pipe diameter of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, and the garbage storage barrel can slide in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline;

the garbage storage barrel supporting mechanisms are multiple and are correspondingly arranged at the position of each dirt barrel taking and placing opening;

one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe is connected with the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline and is positioned above the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening;

the bedding and clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bedding and clothing discharge pipe and is used for conducting and closing the bedding and clothing discharge pipe;

and switch valves are arranged at the positions between the air inlet pipe and the air return pipe and the exhaust pipe on the pneumatic positive-negative pressure conveying pipeline.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a dual-purpose collection device for garbage and bedding and clothing, when collecting garbage, the air inlet of the fan sucks the air in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, so that negative pressure is formed in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, suction is generated at the top of the garbage storage barrel in the pipeline, meanwhile, the air outlet of the fan outputs gas into the pipeline, positive pressure is formed in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, thrust is generated at the bottom of the garbage storage barrel, the garbage storage barrel slides in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline under the action of the thrust and the tension, the energy consumption of the fan is effectively reduced, and the operation cost is reduced; when the bedding and clothing are collected, the fan is closed, the bedding and clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism is opened, the bedding and clothing discharge pipe is conducted with the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, and the bedding and clothing can be discharged after the bedding and clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism slides to the bedding and clothing discharge pipe only by taking and placing the sewage barrel which is obeyed to the upper layer and throwing down the sewage barrel. Therefore, the collection device can realize the collection of garbage and bedding and clothing, and the functions of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline are diversified.

Further, garbage storage barrel supporting mechanism includes:

the telescopic cylinder is arranged outside the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline, and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged towards the dirt barrel taking and placing opening;

the supporting screen plate, supporting screen plate one side with telescopic cylinder's drive end fixed connection is used for making the supporting screen plate warp the filth bucket is got and is put the mouth and stretch into to in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, after rubbish storage barrel reachd corresponding filth bucket and get a mouthful position, telescopic cylinder drives the bearing otter board and stretches out, makes the bearing otter board drag rubbish storage barrel, then telescopic cylinder drives the bearing otter board and rolls back, and the rubbish of being convenient for is deposited taking of bucket.

Furthermore, a conveying chain mechanism is arranged at the position of the sewage bucket taking and placing opening at the lowest position, and one end of the conveying chain mechanism is in butt joint with the bearing screen plate.

Further, the conveyor chain mechanism includes:

the supporting frame is arranged on the ground, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame, chain wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and conveying chains are wound on the two chain wheels on the same side;

the motor is fixed on the support frame, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft;

the telescopic cylinder and the bearing screen plate are arranged between the two conveying chains and are close to the sewage barrel taking and placing opening.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, when the rubbish storage barrel that contains rubbish gets from the filth bucket on upper strata and puts mouthful when getting to put the mouth to the filth bucket of lower floor, flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and stretches out, makes rubbish storage barrel fall on the bearing otter board, then flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and rolls back, and rubbish storage barrel shifts to the chain from the bearing otter board on, exports to next process through the chain to the transfer of rubbish is carried has been realized.

Further, the clothing discharge pipe conduction mechanism includes:

a driving cylinder disposed on the bedding discharge pipe;

the turnover door panel component is rotatably arranged at one end inside the bedding and clothing discharging pipe and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving air cylinder.

Further, the reversible door panel assembly includes:

the rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate;

the door plate is arranged at one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the door plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect is, when collecting the bedding and clothing, drive actuating cylinder and drive the push-and-pull board and remove, make the epaxial door plant of pivot open, the bedding and clothing falls on the door plant, discharges through the bedding and clothing discharge pipe.

Furthermore, a bedding and clothing collecting barrel is arranged below the other end of the bedding and clothing discharging pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce the beneficial effect be, can fall into the collecting vessel through the bedding and clothing discharge pipe exhaust bedding and clothing, realize the collection of bedding and clothing.

Furthermore, the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline is arranged at the lowest position inside the sewage bucket taking and placing opening, a falling-preventing screen separating plate is arranged at the position of the sewage bucket taking and placing opening, and the falling-preventing screen separating plate is arranged below the bearing screen plate.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, can drop on preventing blanking partition net board from the rubbish that the garbage bin falls out, avoid blockking up the pipeline and influence the normal use of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage and bedding and clothing one-pipe dual-purpose collecting device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the conveying chain mechanism and the supporting mechanism of the garbage can.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conducting mechanism of a discharge pipe for clothing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a dual-purpose collection device of rubbish, quilt and clothes one pipe is disclosed, include:

the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 is characterized in that an air inlet pipe 2, an air return pipe 3 and an exhaust pipe 4 are respectively connected to the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1, a plurality of dirt bucket taking and placing openings 101 are arranged on the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 at intervals from top to bottom, and an automatic closed cabin door 5 is matched at each dirt bucket taking and placing opening 101;

the fan 6 is arranged outside the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1, an air inlet of the fan 6 is connected and communicated with the air return pipe 3, and an air outlet of the fan 6 is connected and communicated with the air inlet pipe 2;

the external dimension of the garbage storage barrel 7 is matched with the inner pipe diameter of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 and can slide in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1;

the garbage storage barrel supporting mechanisms 8 are multiple and are correspondingly arranged at the position of each dirt barrel taking and placing opening 101;

one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe 9 is connected with the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 and is positioned above the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening 101;

the bedding clothing discharge pipe conducting mechanism 10 is fixedly arranged on the bedding clothing discharge pipe 9 and is used for conducting and closing the bedding clothing discharge pipe 9;

wherein, the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 is provided with a switch valve 11 at the position between the air inlet pipe 2 and the air return pipe 3 and at the position of the exhaust pipe 4.

Garbage storage barrel supporting mechanism 8 includes:

the telescopic cylinder 81 is arranged outside the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1, and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 81 faces the dirt bucket taking and placing opening 101;

one side of the bearing screen plate 82 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 81, and the bearing screen plate 82 is used for enabling the bearing screen plate 82 to extend into the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 through the dirt barrel taking and placing opening 101.

A conveying chain mechanism 12 is arranged at the position of the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening 101, and one end of the conveying chain mechanism 12 is in butt joint with the bearing screen plate 82.

The conveyor chain mechanism 12 includes:

the supporting frame 121, the supporting frame 121 is arranged on the ground, the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 121 are respectively provided with a driving shaft 122 and a driven shaft 123, two ends of the driving shaft 122 and the driven shaft 123 are respectively provided with a chain wheel 124, and two chain wheels 124 on the same side are wound with a conveying chain 125;

the motor 126 is fixed on the support frame 121, and the driving end of the motor 126 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 122;

wherein, telescopic cylinder 81 and bearing otter board 82 all set up between two conveyor chains 125, and just are close to the setting of filth bucket access hole 101.

The clothing discharge pipe conducting mechanism 10 includes:

a driving cylinder 1001, the driving cylinder 1001 being provided on the clothing discharge pipe 9;

the turnover door panel assembly 1002 is rotatably arranged at one end inside the bedding and clothing discharging pipe 9, and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving cylinder 1001.

The reversible door panel assembly 1002 includes:

a rotating shaft 10021, the rotating shaft 10021 penetrates one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe 9, and one end of the rotating shaft 10021 is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate 10022;

door plant 10023, door plant 10023 set up the one end at quilt and clothing discharge pipe 9, and door plant 10023 bottom and pivot 10021 fixed connection.

A bedding and clothing collecting barrel 13 is arranged below the other end of the bedding and clothing discharging pipe 9.

The position of the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening 101 in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline 1 is provided with a material dropping prevention screen plate 14, and the material dropping prevention screen plate 14 is arranged below the bearing screen plate 82.

The utility model discloses a rubbish, a dual-purpose collection device of a pipe of bedding and clothing can realize three kinds of functions:

the garbage storage barrel filled with garbage is downwards transmitted to the sewage barrel taking and placing opening of the lower layer from the sewage barrel taking and placing opening of the upper layer. The specific process is, the fan starts, all open two ooff valves, after atmospheric pressure is steady in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline, close two ooff valves, at this moment, produce malleation and negative pressure respectively in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline, the automatic airtight hatch door on upper strata is opened, the rubbish storage barrel that will be equipped with rubbish gets the mouth through the filth bucket on upper strata and places on the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline, the automatic airtight hatch door on upper strata is closed, then the rubbish storage barrel is under the effect of malleation and negative pressure, slowly descend to the filth bucket of lower floor and get the mouth, then the automatic airtight hatch door of lower floor is opened, flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and stretches out, make rubbish storage barrel fall on the bearing otter board, then flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and returns, the rubbish storage barrel shifts to the chain from the bearing otter board, export to next process through the chain.

And the empty garbage storage barrel is upwards transferred to the upper dirt barrel taking and placing opening from the lower dirt barrel taking and placing opening. The concrete process is, the fan starts, all open two ooff valves, after atmospheric pressure is steady in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline, close two ooff valves, this moment, produce malleation and negative pressure in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline respectively, the automatic airtight hatch door of lower floor is opened, place empty bucket on the bearing otter board, and under the drive of flexible motor, empty rubbish is deposited the bucket and is arranged in the pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline, then rubbish is deposited the bucket under the effect of malleation and negative pressure, slowly rebound to the filth bucket of upper strata and get and put the mouth, then the automatic airtight hatch door of upper strata is opened, flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and stretches out, make rubbish deposit the bucket and fall on the bearing otter board, then flexible motor drives the bearing otter board and rolls back, and then realize the transport of empty rubbish storage bucket.

When collecting the bedding and clothing, the fan is closed, drives actuating cylinder and drives the push-and-pull board to move, makes the epaxial door plant of pivot open, and the bedding and clothing gets the mouth through the filth bucket on upper strata and throws away to drop on the door plant, discharge to the bedding and clothing collecting vessel in through the bedding and clothing discharge pipe.

It should be noted that, after the automatic sealing cabin door is opened, the air pressure in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline is not greatly affected, or in order to ensure the stability of the air pressure in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline after the automatic sealing cabin door is opened, a sealing chamber 15 may be disposed at the position of the dirt bucket pick-and-place opening, as shown in fig. 2. The principle of controlling the ascending and descending speed of the automatic sealing cabin door and the garbage storage can is referred to in the prior art, such as the authorization publication number CN209796849, which is named as a bidirectional conveying system for the sewage container.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish, a dual-purpose collection device of clothing a pipe which characterized in that includes:

the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1) is connected with an air inlet pipe (2), an air return pipe (3) and an exhaust pipe (4) respectively, a plurality of dirt bucket taking and placing openings (101) are arranged on the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1) at intervals from top to bottom, and an automatic closed cabin door (5) is arranged at each dirt bucket taking and placing opening (101);

the fan (6) is arranged outside the pneumatic positive-negative pressure conveying pipeline (1), an air inlet of the fan (6) is connected and communicated with the air return pipe (3), and an air outlet of the fan (6) is connected and communicated with the air inlet pipe (2);

the outer size of the garbage storage barrel (7) is matched with the inner diameter of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1), and the garbage storage barrel (7) can slide in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1);

the garbage storage barrel supporting mechanisms (8) are multiple, and the garbage storage barrel supporting mechanisms (8) are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the dirt barrel taking and placing openings (101);

one end of the bedding clothing discharge pipe (9) is connected with the pipe wall of the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1) and is positioned above the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening (101);

the bedding clothing discharge pipe conducting mechanism (10), the bedding clothing discharge pipe conducting mechanism (10) is fixedly arranged on the bedding clothing discharge pipe (9) and is used for conducting and closing the bedding clothing discharge pipe (9);

the pneumatic positive-negative pressure conveying pipeline (1) is provided with a switch valve (11) at a position between the air inlet pipe (2) and the air return pipe (3) and at a position of the exhaust pipe (4).

2. A device for collecting refuse, bedding and clothing in one tube according to claim 1, wherein said means (8) for supporting the refuse receptacle comprises:

the telescopic cylinder (81) is arranged outside the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1), and the driving end of the telescopic cylinder (81) faces the dirt barrel taking and placing opening (101);

bearing otter board (82), bearing otter board (82) one side with the drive end fixed connection of telescopic cylinder (81) is used for making bearing otter board (82) warp dirty bucket is got and is put mouth (101) and stretch into extremely in pneumatic type positive negative pressure pipeline (1).

3. A dual-purpose collecting device for garbage, bedding and clothing, which is characterized in that a conveying chain mechanism (12) is arranged at the position of the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening (101), and one end of the conveying chain mechanism (12) is butted with the bearing screen plate (82).

4. A refuse, bedding and clothing one-pipe dual-purpose collection device according to claim 3, wherein said conveying chain mechanism (12) comprises:

the supporting frame (121), the supporting frame (121) is arranged on the ground, the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (121) are respectively provided with a driving shaft (122) and a driven shaft (123), two ends of the driving shaft (122) and the driven shaft (123) are respectively provided with a chain wheel (124), and two chain wheels (124) on the same side are wound with a conveying chain (125);

the motor (126) is fixed on the support frame (121), and the driving end of the motor (126) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft (122);

the telescopic cylinder (81) and the bearing screen plate (82) are arranged between the two conveying chains (125) and are close to the dirt barrel taking and placing opening (101).

5. A device for collecting refuse, bedding and clothing used as a pipe according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guiding means (10) of the discharge pipe of bedding and clothing comprises:

a driving cylinder (1001), the driving cylinder (1001) being provided on the clothing discharge pipe (9);

the turnover door panel component (1002) is rotatably arranged at one end inside the bedding and clothing discharging pipe (9) and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving cylinder (1001).

6. A waste, bedding and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said invertible door panel assembly (1002) comprises:

the rotating shaft (10021) penetrates through one end of the bedding and clothing discharge pipe (9), and one end of the rotating shaft (10021) is fixedly connected with a push-pull plate (10022);

door plant (10023), door plant (10023) set up in the one end of quilt clothes discharge pipe (9), just door plant (10023) bottom with pivot (10021) fixed connection.

7. A dual-purpose collecting device for garbage, bedding and clothing, as claimed in claim 6, wherein a bedding and clothing collecting barrel (13) is arranged below the other end of the bedding and clothing discharging pipe (9).

8. A dual-purpose collection device for garbage, bedding and clothing, according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that a material dropping preventing partition screen plate (14) is arranged at the position of the lowest dirt barrel taking and placing opening (101) in the pneumatic positive and negative pressure conveying pipeline (1), and the material dropping preventing partition screen plate (14) is arranged below the bearing screen plate (82).

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