CN214461922U

CN214461922U - Civil construction structure economizer

Info

Publication number: CN214461922U
Application number: CN202022599234.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张靖
Original assignee: Shaanxi Energy Institute
Current assignee: Shaanxi Energy Institute
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a civil construction structure energy-saving device, which belongs to the technical field of building engineering; the solar photovoltaic drainage system comprises a roof, a plurality of drainage grooves, a supporting block, a supporting seat, a plurality of connecting blocks, a drainage rack, a plurality of wells, a plurality of water outlets, a water discharging frame and a drainage mechanism, wherein the drainage grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the roof; can make solar panel absorb and change the sunlight and store in the electricity storage box into the electric energy for the energy obtains effectual utilization, and carries out recycle to the rainwater, reduces the loss of rainwater extravagant, has improved natural resources's recycle ratio.

Description

Civil construction structure economizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field, concretely relates to building structure economizer.

Background

The civil construction is a general name of scientific technology for building various engineering facilities, which refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like, and also refers to an object of engineering construction, namely various engineering facilities which are built on the ground or underground, on the land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research;

in order to meet the needs of social life, improve the living environment of people, improve the living comfort level and pay more and more attention to the structural construction of houses; traditional roofing structural style is mostly flat roofing and sloping roof, adopt traditional building material, only consider the basic function of keeping out the wind and taking shelter from the rain, building structure is comparatively single, make traditional roofing have certain limitation when using, can't be to the rainfall in the nature when using, natural resources such as sunshine carry out effectual utilization, make natural resources obtain very big waste, current green energy-conserving roofing also can't be to the energy efficient recycle of nature, and more attention green structure, there are not more practicality and functional effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use's building and building structure economizer can make solar panel absorb the sunlight and change the electric energy into and store in the electricity storage box for the energy obtains effectual utilization, and carries out recycle to the rainwater, reduces the loss of rainwater extravagant, has improved natural resources's recycle ratio.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the house comprises a house body and a roof, wherein the house body is fixed on the ground, the roof is arranged on the upper side of the house body, and the roof is a slope roof; the solar photovoltaic roof drainage system also comprises a supporting block, a supporting frame, a supporting seat, a solar photovoltaic panel, an adjusting mechanism, a drainage frame, connecting blocks and a drainage mechanism, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the roof, the supporting block is arranged on the drainage grooves and fixed on the roof, the supporting block is arranged on the supporting block, the solar photovoltaic panel is embedded and fixed in the left side of the supporting seat, the supporting frame is arranged on the right side of the supporting block and is in an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end in the supporting frame is connected and fixed with the supporting block, the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the vertical end in the supporting frame and the supporting seat, the connecting blocks are fixed on the left side and the right side of the house body and are arranged at the lower sides of the drainage grooves, a plurality of wells are embedded and fixed in the ground and are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the house body, and the bottom of the drainage frame is connected and fixed with the wells, and is arranged in a run-through way, and a drainage mechanism is arranged in the drainage frame; a water pump is fixed on one side of the drainage rack, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the drainage rack through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixed with a water outlet pipe;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting block, a pushing frame, a pushing block, a driving motor, an external threaded pipe and an internal threaded pipe, wherein a groove is formed in the supporting block, the supporting block is hinged in the groove through a hinge shaft, the upper side of the supporting block is connected and fixed with a supporting seat, the right side of the supporting block is fixedly provided with the pushing frame, the right side of the pushing frame is provided with a groove, the driving motor and a guide post are sequentially fixed on the inner wall of the vertical end in the supporting frame from top to bottom, a guide groove is formed in the guide post, the external threaded pipe is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the internal threaded pipe is arranged on the external threaded pipe in a threaded manner, the left end of the internal threaded pipe is fixedly provided with the pushing block, the pushing block is inserted in the groove, guide grooves are formed in the pushing frame on the front side and the rear side of the groove in a penetrating manner, a guide rod is embedded and fixed in one side of the pushing block in the groove and is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a guide rod is arranged at the bottom of one side of the pushing block, which is far away from the pushing frame, the guide rod is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end in the guide rod is fixedly connected with the pushing block, and the horizontal end in the guide rod is inserted in the guide groove;

the drainage mechanism comprises a filter screen frame, a fixed block, a knocking frame, a rotating motor and a winding rope, wherein the filter screen frame is embedded and fixed in the drainage frame, a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the filter screen frame, the fixed block is fixed in the drainage frame in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixed block is arranged at the lower side of the filter screen frame, a plurality of square grooves are formed in the side wall of the fixed block, a rotating shaft is arranged in each square groove in a screwed connection mode through a bearing, the knocking frame is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, the knocking frame is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a connecting frame is fixed at the horizontal end in the knocking frame, the rotating motor is fixed on the fixed block, a rotating rod is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the other end of the rotating rod and the drainage frame are arranged in a screwed connection mode through the bearing, a plurality of winding ropes are wound on the rotating rod, one end of each winding rope is fixed on the rotating rod, and the other end of each winding rope is fixed on the connecting frame;

the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery input in the control box, and the water pump, the driving motor and the rotating motor are connected with the storage battery output in the control box respectively.

Further, the width of water drainage tank from top to bottom reduce the setting, one side of water drainage tank broad increases the collection of rainwater, the rainwater is behind the water drainage tank that flows, directly flows to in the drainage frame.

Further, the drainage frame in inlay and establish and be fixed with the filter block, the filter block sets up in the downside of fixed block, the filter block is inlayed and is established and be fixed with the filter screen, and the filtration pore of filter screen is less than the filtration pore setting of filter screen, the filter screen carries out the secondary filter to the rainwater of upside.

Further, the guide post in the spout has been seted up to longitudinal symmetry, and the spout link up the setting with the guide way, the one end longitudinal symmetry that the guide bar is located the guide way is fixed with the slider, the slider horizontal slip sets up in the spout, promotes the piece and when carrying out the ascending removal of left and right sides, drives the guide bar and removes, leads through the sliding fit of slider and spout.

Furthermore, a hinge seat is fixed on the outer side of the drainage frame, a guide motor is fixed on the front side of the hinge seat, a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the guide motor penetrates through the hinge seat, the rear end of the rotating shaft is screwed on the hinge seat through a bearing, a supporting rod is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a cover plate is fixed on the supporting rod, the cover plate is covered on the drainage frame, and the guide motor is in output connection with a storage battery in the control box; the direction motor starts, drives branch and rotates, makes the apron rotate and covers on the drainage frame, when not having the rainwater, protects the operation to the drainage frame.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

1. the solar photovoltaic panel is driven to rotate along with the position change of the sun, so that sunlight is absorbed to the maximum extent, and the absorption rate is improved;

2. rainwater on the roof flows and is guided to be drained into the drainage rack through the drainage groove, so that the rainwater flows into the well and is collected;

3. the rainwater filters it through the filter screen at the in-process that flows, keeps apart the impurity in the rainwater to improve the quality that the rainwater was retrieved, conveniently use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle drainage rack of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of portion F of fig. 1.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion G in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the house comprises a house body 1, a roof 2, a drainage groove 2-1, a supporting block 3, a groove 3-1, a supporting frame 4, a supporting seat 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, an adjusting mechanism 7, a supporting block 7-1, a pushing frame 7-2, a pushing block 7-3, a driving motor 7-4, an external threaded pipe 7-5, an internal threaded pipe 7-6, a groove 7-7, a guide post 7-8, a guide groove 7-9, a guide groove 7-10, a guide rod 7-11, a guide rod 7-12, a sliding groove 7-13, a sliding block 7-14, a drainage frame 8, a connecting block 9, a drainage mechanism 10, a filter screen frame 10-1, a fixed block 10-2, a knocking frame 10-3, a rotating motor 10-4, a rope winding 10-5, a filter screen 10-6, a square groove 10-7, a supporting seat 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, an adjusting mechanism 7, a guide post 7-9, a guide post, the device comprises a connecting frame 10-8, a rotating rod 10-9, a well 11, a water pump 12, a control box 13, a filter block 14, a filter screen 15, a hinge base 16, a guide motor 17, a support rod 18 and a cover plate 19.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the house comprises a house body 1 and a roof 2, wherein the house body 1 is fixed on the ground, the roof 2 is arranged on the upper side of the house body 1, and the roof 2 is a slope roof; the solar photovoltaic roof is characterized by further comprising a supporting block 3, a supporting frame 4, a supporting seat 5, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, an adjusting mechanism 7, a drainage frame 8, a connecting block 9 and a drainage mechanism 10, wherein a plurality of drainage grooves 2-1 are formed in the left side and the right side of the roof 2, the width of each drainage groove 2-1 is reduced from top to bottom, the supporting block 3 is arranged on each drainage groove 2-1, the supporting block 3 is fixed on the roof 2 through screws, the supporting seat 5 is arranged on each supporting block 3, the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is embedded and fixed in the left side of each supporting seat 5, the supporting frame 4 is arranged on the right side of each supporting block 3, the supporting frame 4 is in an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end of each supporting frame 4 is welded and fixed with the corresponding supporting block 3, the adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged between the vertical end of each supporting frame 4 and the corresponding supporting seat 5, the three connecting blocks 9 are welded and fixed to the left side and the right side of the house body 1, the connecting block 9 is arranged on the lower side of each drainage groove 2-1, a drainage rack 8 is fixedly welded on the right side of the connecting block 9, six wellways 11 are embedded and fixed in the ground, the six wellways 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the house body 1, the bottom of the drainage rack 8 is fixedly welded with the wellways 11 and is arranged in a penetrating manner, and a drainage mechanism 10 is arranged in the drainage rack 8; a water pump 12 with the model number of 15HG10-8E is fixed on one side of the drainage frame 8 by screws, a water inlet end of the water pump 12 is communicated with the drainage frame 8 through a water pipe, a water outlet end of the water pump 12 is fixed with a water outlet pipe, a hinge base 16 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the drainage frame 8, a guide motor 17 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on the front side of the hinge base 16 by screws, a rotating shaft is welded and fixed after an output shaft of the guide motor 17 passes through the hinge base 16, the rear end of the rotating shaft is screwed and arranged on the hinge base 16 through a bearing, a support rod 18 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the rotating shaft, a cover plate 19 is welded and fixed on the support rod 18, and the cover plate 19 covers the drainage frame 8;

the adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a supporting block 7-1, a pushing frame 7-2, a pushing block 7-3, a driving motor 7-4, an external threaded pipe 7-5 and an internal threaded pipe 7-6, wherein a groove 3-1 is formed in the supporting block 3, the supporting block 7-1 is hinged in the groove 3-1 through a hinge shaft, the upper side of the supporting block 7-1 is welded and fixed with the supporting seat 5, the pushing frame 7-2 is welded and fixed on the right side of the supporting block 7-1, a groove 7-7 is formed in the right side of the pushing frame 7-2, the driving motor 7-4 and a guide column 7-8 which are 60KTYZ in model are fixed on the inner wall of the vertical end in the supporting frame 4 from top to bottom through screws, a guide groove 7-9 is formed in the guide column 7-8, and the external threaded pipe 7-5 is welded and fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 7-4, an internal threaded pipe 7-6 is screwed on the external threaded pipe 7-5 through threads, a pushing block 7-3 is fixedly welded at the left end of the internal threaded pipe 7-6, the pushing block 7-3 is inserted in the slot 7-7, a guide groove 7-10 is formed in the pushing frame 7-2 positioned on the front side and the rear side of the slot 7-7 in a penetrating manner, a guide rod 7-11 is embedded and fixedly welded in one side of the pushing block 7-3 positioned in the slot 7-7, the guide rod 7-11 is arranged in the guide groove 7-10 in a sliding manner, a guide rod 7-12 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the pushing block 7-3 far away from the pushing frame 7-2, the guide rod 7-12 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the guide rod 7-12 is fixedly welded with the pushing block 7-3, the horizontal end of the guide rod 7-12 is inserted in the guide groove 7-9, sliding grooves 7-13 are symmetrically formed in the guide columns 7-8 from top to bottom, the sliding grooves 7-13 are communicated with the guide grooves 7-9, sliding blocks 7-14 are symmetrically welded and fixed at the ends, located in the guide grooves 7-9, of the guide rods 7-12, and the sliding blocks 7-14 are arranged in the sliding grooves 7-13 in a left-right sliding mode;

the drainage mechanism 10 comprises a filter screen frame 10-1, a fixed block 10-2, a knocking frame 10-3, a rotating motor 10-4 and a winding rope 10-5, the filter screen frame 10-1 is embedded and welded in the drainage frame 8, a filter screen 10-6 is embedded and welded in the filter screen frame 10-1, the fixed block 10-2 is welded and fixed in the drainage frame 8 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixed block 10-2 is arranged at the lower side of the filter screen frame 10-1, two square grooves 10-7 are arranged on the side wall of the fixed block 10-2, a rotating shaft is arranged in the square grooves 10-7 in a screwing manner through a bearing, the knocking frame 10-3 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the rotating shaft, the knocking frame 10-3 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a connecting frame 10-8 is welded and fixed on the horizontal end in the knocking frame 10-3, a rotating motor 10-4 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on the fixed block 10-2 by screws, a rotating rod 10-9 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the rotating motor 10-4, the other end of the rotating rod 10-9 is screwed with the drainage frame 8 through a bearing, two coiling ropes 10-5 are wound on the rotating rod 10-9, one end of each coiling rope 10-5 is fixedly welded on the rotating rod 10-9, the other end of each coiling rope 10-5 is fixedly welded on the connecting frame 10-8, a filter block 14 is embedded and fixedly welded in the drainage frame 8, the filter block 14 is arranged at the lower side of the fixed block 10-2, a filter screen 15 is embedded and fixedly welded in the filter block 14, and the filter holes of the filter screen 15 are smaller than the filter holes of the filter screen 10-6;

a control box 13 is fixed on the house body 1 through screws, a solar photovoltaic panel 6 is connected with a storage battery input in the control box 13 through a power line, a water pump 12, a driving motor 7-4, a rotating motor 10-4 and a guide motor 17 are connected with a storage battery output in the control box 13 through power lines respectively, and the solar photovoltaic panel 6 and the storage battery in the trapper for the corn farmland are connected in a mode that the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery in the electric control box, wherein the patent publication number of the connection mode is CN 208624432U.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the solar photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs the solar energy to convert the solar energy into electric energy for use, the absorption angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is adjusted according to the position change of the sun, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can fully absorb the solar energy, the driving motor 7-4 is started to drive the external threaded pipe 7-5 to rotate, and the internal threaded pipe 7-6 is pushed through threads, so that the pushing block 7-3 is driven to push in the slot 7-7, in the pushing process, the guide rod 7-11 is driven to perform sliding guide in the guide groove 7-10, so that the supporting block 7-1 is pushed to rotate around a hinged shaft between the supporting block and the supporting block 3, the angle of the supporting seat 5 is changed, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 for absorbing the solar energy is changed, and the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel for absorbing the solar energy is improved; drainage grooves 2-1 are formed in a roof 2 to drain rainwater into a drainage frame 8, a filter screen 10-6 is used for filtering impurities in the rainwater, a rotating motor 10-4 is started to drive a rotating rod 10-9 to rotate, so that a winding rope 10-5 is wound, a knocking frame 10-3 is pulled to rotate around a rotating point in a square groove 10-7 until the vertical end of the knocking frame is contacted with the filter screen 10-6, the filter screen 10-6 is knocked, and the falling speed of the rainwater is accelerated; when the water pump is used in sunny days, the guide motor 17 is started to drive the supporting rod 18 to rotate, the cover plate 19 is enabled to rotate to cover the drainage rack 8, the drainage rack 8 is protected, dust and impurities are prevented from entering the drainage rack 8 to affect the quality of water, the water pump 12 is used for pumping out water in the well 11, and therefore loss waste of rainwater is reduced.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is driven to rotate along with the position change of the sun, so that sunlight is absorbed to the maximum degree, and the absorption rate is improved;

2. rainwater on the roof 2 flows and is guided to be drained into the drainage rack 8 through the drainage groove 2-1, so that the rainwater flows into the well 11 and is collected;

3. in the flowing process of the rainwater, the rainwater is filtered through the filter screen 10-6, and impurities in the rainwater are isolated, so that the quality of rainwater recovery is improved, and the rainwater is convenient to use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving device for a civil building structure comprises a house body (1) and a roof (2), wherein the house body (1) is fixed on the ground, the roof (2) is arranged on the upper side of the house body (1), and the roof (2) is a slope roof; the method is characterized in that: the house comprises a roof, a plurality of drainage grooves (2-1), a support block (3), a support frame (4), a support seat (5), a solar photovoltaic panel (6), an adjusting mechanism (7), a drainage frame (8), a connecting block (9) and a drainage mechanism (10), wherein the left side and the right side of the roof (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (2-1), the drainage grooves (2-1) are respectively provided with the support block (3), the support block (3) is fixed on the roof (2), the support seat (5) is arranged on the support block (3), the solar photovoltaic panel (6) is embedded and fixed in the left side of the support seat (5), the support frame (4) is arranged on the right side of the support block (3), the support frame (4) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end in the support frame (4) is fixedly connected with the support block (3), the adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged between the vertical end in the support frame (4) and the support seat (5), the left side and the right side of the house body (1) are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting blocks (9), the connecting block (9) is arranged on the lower side of the drainage groove (2-1), a drainage frame (8) is fixed on the right side of the connecting block (9), a plurality of wells (11) are embedded and fixed in the ground, the wells (11) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the house body (1), the bottom of the drainage frame (8) is fixedly connected with the wells (11) and is arranged in a penetrating manner, and a drainage mechanism (10) is arranged in the drainage frame (8); a water pump (12) is fixed on one side of the drainage rack (8), the water inlet end of the water pump (12) is communicated with the drainage rack (8) through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump (12) is fixed with a water outlet pipe;

the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a supporting block (7-1), a pushing frame (7-2), a pushing block (7-3), a driving motor (7-4), an external threaded pipe (7-5) and an internal threaded pipe (7-6), a groove (3-1) is formed in the supporting block (3), the supporting block (7-1) is hinged in the groove (3-1) through a hinged shaft, the upper side of the supporting block (7-1) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (5), the pushing frame (7-2) is fixed on the right side of the supporting block (7-1), a groove (7-7) is formed in the right side of the pushing frame (7-2), the driving motor (7-4) and a guide column (7-8) are sequentially fixed on the inner wall of the vertical end in the supporting frame (4) from top to bottom, a guide groove (7-9) is formed in the guide column (7-8), an external threaded pipe (7-5) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (7-4), an internal threaded pipe (7-6) is screwed on the external threaded pipe (7-5) through threads, a pushing block (7-3) is fixed at the left end of the internal threaded pipe (7-6), the pushing block (7-3) is inserted in the slot (7-7), a guide groove (7-10) is arranged on the pushing frame (7-2) at the front side and the rear side of the slot (7-7) in a penetrating manner, a guide rod (7-11) is embedded and fixed in one side of the pushing block (7-3) in the slot (7-7), the guide rod (7-11) is arranged in the guide groove (7-10) in a sliding manner, a guide rod (7-12) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the pushing block (7-3) far away from the pushing frame (7-2), the guide rods (7-12) are arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical ends of the guide rods (7-12) are fixedly connected with the pushing blocks (7-3), and the horizontal ends of the guide rods (7-12) are inserted into the guide grooves (7-9);

the drainage mechanism (10) comprises a filter screen frame (10-1), a fixed block (10-2), a knocking frame (10-3), a rotating motor (10-4) and a winding rope (10-5), the filter screen frame (10-1) is embedded and fixed in the drainage frame (8), a filter screen (10-6) is embedded and fixed in the filter screen frame (10-1), the fixed block (10-2) is fixed in the drainage frame (8) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixed block (10-2) is arranged at the lower side of the filter screen frame (10-1), a plurality of square grooves (10-7) are formed in the side wall of the fixed block (10-2), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the square grooves (10-7) through a bearing, the knocking frame (10-3) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and the knocking frame (10-3) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a connecting frame (10-8) is fixed at the horizontal end in the knocking frame (10-3), a rotating motor (10-4) is fixed on the fixed block (10-2), a rotating rod (10-9) is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (10-4), the other end of the rotating rod (10-9) is screwed with the drainage frame (8) through a bearing, a plurality of winding ropes (10-5) are wound on the rotating rod (10-9), one end of each winding rope (10-5) is fixed on the rotating rod (10-9), and the other end of each winding rope (10-5) is fixed on the connecting frame (10-8);

a control box (13) is fixed on the house body (1), the solar photovoltaic panel (6) is in input connection with a storage battery in the control box (13), and the water pump (12), the driving motor (7-4) and the rotating motor (10-4) are respectively in output connection with the storage battery in the control box (13).

2. The civil building structure energy saving device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the drainage groove (2-1) is reduced from top to bottom.

3. The civil building structure energy saving device of claim 1, wherein: the drainage rack (8) is internally embedded with and fixed with a filter block (14), the filter block (14) is arranged at the lower side of the fixed block (10-2), the filter block (14) is internally embedded with and fixed with a filter screen (15), and the filter holes of the filter screen (15) are smaller than those of the filter screen (10-6).

4. The civil building structure energy saving device of claim 1, wherein: the guide post (7-8) is internally provided with sliding grooves (7-13) in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the sliding grooves (7-13) are communicated with the guide grooves (7-9), sliding blocks (7-14) are symmetrically fixed on one ends of the guide rods (7-12) positioned in the guide grooves (7-9) up and down, and the sliding blocks (7-14) are arranged in the sliding grooves (7-13) in a left-and-right sliding manner.

5. The civil building structure energy saving device of claim 1, wherein: the outside of drainage frame (8) be fixed with articulated seat (16), the front side of articulated seat (16) is fixed with direction motor (17), the output shaft of direction motor (17) passes articulated seat (16) after, be fixed with the pivot, the rear end of this pivot connects the setting through the bearing soon on articulated seat (16), the cover is established and is fixed with branch (18) in the pivot, be fixed with apron (19) on branch (18), apron (19) lid is established on drainage frame (8), direction motor (17) and the battery output connection in control box (13).