CN214457584U - Kiln feeding and transporting system - Google Patents
Kiln feeding and transporting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214457584U CN214457584U CN202022769991.3U CN202022769991U CN214457584U CN 214457584 U CN214457584 U CN 214457584U CN 202022769991 U CN202022769991 U CN 202022769991U CN 214457584 U CN214457584 U CN 214457584U
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- feeder
- kiln
- guide
- wheel
- charge transport
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Abstract
The application discloses a kiln feeding and transporting system, wherein the bottom of a feeding machine in the kiln feeding and transporting system is provided with a moving wheel and a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is matched with a lateral guide rail, so that the feeding machine can quickly enter a feeding machine transporting channel, and the efficiency of the feeding machine during replacement and transportation is improved; leading arc guide rail is set up at the entry end of charging machine transfer passage, increases the opening degree of charging machine transfer passage's entry end for the charging machine needn't aim at the entry end of charging machine transfer passage completely and can get into charging machine transfer passage easily, has reduced time and the manpower that the charging machine got into charging machine transfer passage and consumes, has promoted the reinforced conveyor system's of kiln practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of glass production equipment, in particular to a kiln feeding and conveying system.
Background
The kiln equipment of the existing glass production line usually adopts a stokehold charging machine, the raw materials are continuously pushed into the kiln body by the feeder for feeding, the parts such as a water cooling jacket, a transmission chain, a motor and the like in the feeder need to be dismounted for maintenance after the feeder runs at high temperature for a long time, when the parts of the feeder are replaced, the feeder is transferred out of the roller groove, and the feeder is pushed into the roller groove again after the parts are replaced, however, the rolling wheel of the existing charging machine adopts a matching mode of a front fixed wheel and a rear universal wheel, and the guide rail adopts a double-row straight groove type guide rail, so that the charging machine can be pushed into the roller groove repeatedly after a water pipe, an air pipe and a cable of the charging machine are inserted, time and labor are wasted, the stability of glass production is greatly influenced, and the production efficiency of glass substrates is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a reinforced conveyor system of kiln, this reinforced conveyor system of kiln simple structure, the operation is smooth and easy, and manpower and time when having alleviateed the change of kiln charging machine consume.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a kiln charge transport system for transporting charge from a silo to a kiln, the kiln charge transport system comprising:
the feeder comprises four moving wheels at the bottom and lateral guide wheels at two sides; and
guide rail device, including the both sides that are located the feeder and respectively with side direction wheel sliding fit's side guide, every side guide includes:
the linear guide rails extend from the storage bin to the kiln direction, and a feeder conveying channel is formed between the two linear guide rails; and
the front arc guide rail is arranged at the inlet end of the feeder conveying channel and is in smooth transition connection with the linear guide rail.
In the embodiment of the application, the movable wheels are universal wheels.
In the embodiment of the application, the bending radian of the front arc-shaped guide rail is 10-40 degrees.
In the embodiment of the application, the side wall of the linear guide rail is provided with the guide groove extending axially, and the guide wheel is in sliding fit with the guide groove.
In the embodiment of the application, the shape of the guide groove is consistent with that of the guide wheel.
In this application embodiment, the feeder still includes:
the locking element can form locking fit with the moving wheel.
In this application embodiment, be formed with the locking groove on the locking component, the left and right sides in locking groove is formed with protruding structure, and is corresponding, removes the wheel left and right sides and is formed with pit mechanism, but protruding structure card is gone into in the pit mechanism.
In this application embodiment, the feeder still includes:
and the pressing mechanism is arranged between the two transverse guide wheels and is used for adjusting the distance between the two transverse guide wheels.
In the embodiment of this application, the feeder includes:
and the shock absorber is arranged above the moving wheel and used for relieving the vibration generated when the feeder moves.
In the embodiment of this application, the feeder includes:
the hopper is arranged at the top of the feeder;
and the lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged below the hopper and used for adjusting the height position of the hopper.
Through the technical scheme, the moving wheels and the guide wheels are arranged at the bottom of the feeder, and the guide wheels are matched with the lateral guide rails, so that the feeder can quickly enter a feeder conveying channel, and the replacement and transportation efficiency of the feeder is improved; leading arc guide rail is set up at the entry end of feeder transfer passage, the opening degree of increase feeder transfer passage's entry end for the entry end that the feeder needn't aim at feeder transfer passage completely can get into feeder transfer passage easily, has reduced time and the manpower that the feeder got into feeder transfer passage and expend.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (side view) of a partial configuration of a kiln charge transport system 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view (top view) of a kiln charge transport system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (front view) of a partial configuration of a kiln charge transport system 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide wheel structure;
description of the reference numerals
1 hopper 2 moving wheel
3 guide wheel 4 guide rail device
401 linear guide 4011 guide groove
402 arc-shaped guide rail
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present application, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present application.
The application provides a novel reinforced conveyor system of kiln for from feed bin to kiln fortune material, this reinforced conveyor system of kiln includes feeder and guide rail device 4, and the feeder is including the hopper 1 that is used for loading the processing material, and the material of feeder delivery is the base stock that is used for making glass in this embodiment. The base material in the feed bin is loaded into the hopper 1 of the feeder by a worker, and then the feeder is moved to the front of the kiln by matching with the guide rail device 4 to realize feeding. The feeder also comprises four moving wheels 2 at the bottom and lateral guide wheels 3 at two sides, wherein the four moving wheels 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the feeder, so that the feeder can move stably; the number of leading wheel 3 also is four, and four leading wheels 3 set up respectively in the top of four removal wheels 2, and the direction of setting up of leading wheel 3 and the direction mutually perpendicular that sets up of removing wheel 2, and the rolling surface of leading wheel 3 is perpendicular to vertical direction promptly. Specifically, the moving wheel 2 is arranged on a mounting frame of the moving wheel 2, a supporting screw is arranged above the mounting frame of the moving wheel 2, a shaft sleeve and a deep groove ball bearing matched with the shaft sleeve are sleeved on the supporting screw, a guide wheel 3 is sleeved outside the deep groove ball bearing, and the guide wheel 3 can rotate by taking a threaded rod as a center; the guide rail device 4 comprises lateral guide rails which are positioned at two sides of the charging machine and are respectively matched with the lateral guide wheels 3 in a sliding manner, each lateral guide rail comprises a linear guide rail 401 and a front arc-shaped guide rail 402, wherein the linear guide rails 401 extend from the storage bin towards the kiln, and a charging machine conveying channel is formed between the two linear guide rails 401; leading arc guide 402 arranges the entry end at feeder haulage passageway and with linear guide 401 smooth transitional coupling for the feeder need not to aim at linear guide 401's central line direction with the head of feeder completely when getting into feeder haulage passageway, the charger degree of difficulty that gets into feeder haulage passageway has been reduced, the manpower consumption of this process has been reduced, the time cost of this process has still been reduced, wherein, linear guide 401 and leading arc guide 402 also can be formed into one, the assembly degree of difficulty and the time cost of reducing guide rail device 4. In the embodiment of this application, the rolling surface of leading wheel 3 and linear guide 401's side arm, the side arm of leading arc guide 402 has at least partial overlap in vertical direction, the rolling surface of leading wheel 3 can laminate with linear guide 401's side arm all the time, the side arm of leading arc guide 402, provide the holding surface for the roll of leading wheel 3, make leading wheel 3 can paste linear guide 401's side arm, the side arm of leading arc guide 402 rolls, under the guide effect of leading wheel 3, it can roll fast and easily and get into feeder haulage way to remove wheel 2, the convenience when having promoted the feeder and getting into feeder haulage way.
In one embodiment of the application, the moving wheels 2 are universal wheels, namely, the four moving wheels 2 at the bottom of the feeder are all universal wheels, so that the flexibility of the feeder during moving is improved, and workers can quickly change the orientation of the feeder without labor; in addition, can make leading wheel 3 can laminate with the side of leading arc guide rail 402 fast under the nimble rotation of universal wheel when the feeder reachs the entry end of feeder transfer passage to get into feeder transfer passage fast under the guiding action of leading wheel 3, need not staff's adjustment feeder head direction many times, accelerated the efficiency of feeder transportation, promoted the practicality of the reinforced conveying system of kiln.
In one embodiment of the present application, the curvature of the front arc-shaped guide rail 402 ranges from 10 degrees to 40 degrees, and the curvature range enables the inlet end of the conveyor transport channel to have a certain opening angle, thereby facilitating the feeding machine to enter the conveyor transport channel. Further, the preferred 25 degrees-35 degrees of the crooked radian of leading arc guide rail 402 in this embodiment, this crooked radian scope can make the entry end of feeder haulage path have sufficient angle of opening, makes things convenient for the feeder to get into feeder haulage path, promotes the use of kiln feeding haulage system and experiences the sense, can avoid leading arc guide rail 402 crooked radian too big to cause the preparation material extravagant again.
In an embodiment of this application, be formed with axially extended guide way 4011 on linear guide 401's the lateral wall, after guider access way, leading wheel 3 slides in guide way 4011, further strengthens kiln feeding transport system's guidance quality, avoids the feeder to rock the stability reduction when great messenger's feeder transportation in the left and right directions at the removal in-process. Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the guide groove 4011 has a rectangular shape, and the guide groove 4011 having such a shape is easy for the guide wheel 3 to enter and slide along the extending direction of the guide groove 4011, and has advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
In one embodiment of the application, the charger further comprises a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism and the moving wheel 2 can form locking fit. Specifically, the locking mechanism comprises a locking element which can overturn relative to the movable wheel fixing frame, a locking groove is formed on the locking element, a convex structure is formed on the left side and the right side of the locking groove, correspondingly, a concave structure is formed on the left side and the right side of the movable wheel 2, and when the locking element is not overturned, the movable wheel 2 has enough freedom degree and can move in multiple directions; when the locking element is turned down, part of the moving wheel 2 enters the locking groove in the locking element, and the protrusion means on the locking groove and the indentation means on the moving wheel 2 cooperate to form a locking relationship such that the moving wheel 2 cannot move in any direction. When the staff carries out material loading or unloading, move the feeder and correspond the position and lock removal wheel 2 through locking mechanism to this realizes the feeder rigidity, avoids the feeder to rock at will and leads to staff's material loading or unloading inconvenient, has promoted the efficiency of material loading and unloading, can also prevent that the feeder from changing the sudden displacement and taking place the incident when spare part.
In an embodiment of the application, the feeder still includes hold-down mechanism, hold-down mechanism sets up between two horizontal leading wheels 3, a distance for adjusting between two horizontal leading wheels 3, make the feeder get into feeder transportation channel after, the rolling surface of leading wheel 3 and linear guide 401's internal face are close-fitting together, hold-down mechanism can make leading wheel 3 can cooperate with guide way 4011 together all the time promptly, can also make the feeder adapt to multiple width size's rail set 4, the application scope of kiln feeding transportation system has been enlarged. It is specific, two around the left remove wheel 2 and fix on the head rod, two around the right side remove wheel 2 and fix on the second connecting rod, the intermediate position of head rod or second connecting rod is equipped with the fillet of screw, transversely be equipped with between head rod and the second threaded rod can carry out threaded connection's the first lead screw with the fillet of screw, this first lead screw one end is passed the fillet of screw, the other end and motor drive are connected, the motor during operation can drive the lead screw motion, the fillet of screw motion on head rod or the second connecting rod is driven again to the first lead screw, realize that the lateral distance between head rod and the second connecting rod changes.
In an embodiment of this application, the feeder still includes damper for alleviate the vibration that produces when the feeder removes, to the adaptability of topography stronger when making the feeder remove, more can adapt to different operating mode topography, stability when having promoted the feeder transportation has further enlarged the application scope of the reinforced conveying system of kiln. Damper in this embodiment is the bumper shock absorber of setting between universal wheel and supporting screw, and is further, and this bumper shock absorber is spring damper, and the shake spring among the spring damper can filter the vibration on road surface when the feeder passes through uneven road surface, has promoted the ride comfort of feeder in the removal process.
In an embodiment of the application, the feeder further comprises a lifting adjusting mechanism, and the lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged below the hopper 1 and used for adjusting the height position of the hopper 1, so that the feeding or discharging of workers is facilitated. Specifically, the lifting adjusting mechanism in this embodiment includes a screw rod lifter, the screw rod lifter includes a second screw rod, a speed reducer, a transmission rod and a hand wheel, a bottom plate is arranged above the guide wheel 3, the speed reducer is arranged above the bottom plate, one end of the second screw rod is fixed at the bottom of the hopper 1, and the other end of the second screw rod penetrates through the speed reducer and extends into the lower part of the bottom plate; the setting direction of transfer line is parallel with the bottom plate, and the one end of transfer line is connected with the input of reduction gear, and the other end extends to the side position of bottom plate for the staff can conveniently wave the high position that the hand wheel adjusted hopper 1.
In conclusion, the application provides a kiln feeding and transporting system, the bottom of a feeding machine in the kiln feeding and transporting system is provided with a moving wheel and a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is matched with a lateral guide rail, so that the feeding machine can quickly enter a feeding machine transporting channel, and the efficiency of the feeding machine during replacement and transportation is improved; the front arc-shaped guide rail is arranged at the inlet end of the feeding machine transportation channel, the opening degree of the inlet end of the feeding machine transportation channel is increased, the feeding machine does not need to be aligned with the inlet end of the feeding machine transportation channel completely, the feeding machine transportation channel can be easily entered, the time and labor consumed when the feeding machine enters the feeding machine transportation channel are reduced, and the practicability of the kiln feeding transportation system is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present application, numerous simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present application, including combinations of the specific technical features in any suitable way, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be further described herein. These simple modifications and combinations should also be considered as disclosed in the present application, and all fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A kiln charge transport system for transporting charge from a silo to a kiln, the system comprising:
the feeder comprises four moving wheels (2) at the bottom and lateral guide wheels (3) at two sides; and
guide rail means (4), including being located the both sides of feeder and respectively with side direction leading wheel (3) sliding fit's side guide, every side guide includes:
the linear guide rails (401) extend from the storage bin to the kiln direction, and a feeder conveying channel is formed between the two linear guide rails (401); and
the front arc-shaped guide rail (402) is arranged at the inlet end of the feeding machine conveying channel and is in smooth transition connection with the linear guide rail (401).
2. Kiln charge transport system according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving wheels (2) are universal wheels.
3. The kiln charge transport system of claim 1, wherein the lead arcuate rail (402) has an arc of curvature of 10-40 degrees.
4. The kiln charge transport system according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear guide (401) is formed with an axially extending guide groove (4011) in its side wall, the guide wheel (3) being in sliding engagement with the guide groove (4011).
5. Kiln charge transport system according to claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the guide groove (4011) corresponds to the shape of the guide wheel (3).
6. The kiln charge transport system of claim 1, wherein the charger further comprises:
a locking element which can form a locking fit with the moving wheel (2).
7. Kiln charge transport system according to claim 6, characterized in that the locking element is formed with a locking groove, the locking groove being formed with a protruding structure on both sides, and the moving wheel (2) being formed with a recess mechanism on both sides, into which the protruding structure can be snapped.
8. The kiln charge transport system of claim 1, wherein the charger further comprises:
and the pressing mechanism is arranged between the two transverse guide wheels (3) and is used for adjusting the distance between the two transverse guide wheels (3).
9. The kiln charge transport system of claim 1, wherein the charger comprises:
the shock absorber is arranged above the moving wheel (2) and used for relieving vibration generated when the feeder moves.
10. The kiln charge transport system of claim 1, wherein the charger comprises:
the hopper (1) is arranged at the top of the feeder;
and the lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged below the hopper (1) and is used for adjusting the height position of the hopper (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022769991.3U CN214457584U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Kiln feeding and transporting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022769991.3U CN214457584U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Kiln feeding and transporting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214457584U true CN214457584U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022769991.3U Active CN214457584U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Kiln feeding and transporting system |
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| CN (1) | CN214457584U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117088593A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-21 | 青岛融合光电科技有限公司 | Automatic alignment positioning mechanism of loading plate glass kiln feeder |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202022769991.3U patent/CN214457584U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117088593A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-21 | 青岛融合光电科技有限公司 | Automatic alignment positioning mechanism of loading plate glass kiln feeder |
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Assignee: Hunan Xinghuai New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DONGXU OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022110000065 Denomination of utility model: Kiln feeding and transportation system Granted publication date: 20211022 License type: Common License Record date: 20221101 |