CN214453884U

CN214453884U - Garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN214453884U
Application number: CN202120535752.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟如强; ***; 邓俊诚; 王真珍; 冯杨林; 邹柯宇; 李一劼; 王瑞
Original assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Current assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-03-15
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification device; the garbage can comprises a garbage can body and a garbage input opening arranged on the garbage can body, wherein the input opening is provided with a bag breaking roller for breaking garbage bags, a conveying belt is arranged in the garbage can, one end of the conveying belt is positioned right below the garbage input opening, and the other end of the conveying belt is positioned above a first storage box; put in under the mouth, and the below that is located the conveyer belt is provided with the second and deposits the case, the first one end of depositing the case and keeping away from the second and depositing the case is provided with the third and deposits the case, is provided with the electromagnetic absorption piece on the dustbin inner wall of conveyer belt top, and the second is deposited and is installed powerful fan between case and the conveyer belt, and rubbish gets into and puts in the mouth after, the broken disposal bag of current broken bag roller, and rubbish falls into the conveyer belt, is earlier deposited the case by electromagnetic absorption piece absorption metal waste, blows plastic refuse to the third through powerful fan, and remaining rubbish gets into the second and deposits the case to accomplish waste classification.

Description

Garbage classification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste classification, especially, relate to a waste classification device.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term for a series of activities that store, release and transport garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, strive for making the best use of things, reduce the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits; the garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional public resources of a community or community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. In view of the classification of domestic waste in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic waste is mostly classified according to the components and the production amount of the waste, and the resource utilization, the treatment mode and the like of local waste are combined.

Although current garbage bin has categorised input port, inevitably will have rubbish indiscriminately to throw the phenomenon of putting in disorder to take place, rubbish mixes comparatively seriously, has increased the categorised degree of difficulty for the waste classification in later stage to still can form cross contamination.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a waste classification device avoids appearing indiscriminate throwing the rubbish mixture of putting the phenomenon in disorder and leading to, increases the problem of the categorised degree of difficulty for later stage waste classification.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garbage classification device comprises a garbage can body, a door plate mechanism for taking and placing garbage storage boxes and a garbage putting-in opening arranged on the garbage can body, wherein the putting-in opening is provided with a bag breaking roller for breaking garbage bags, the bag breaking roller is driven by a first driving mechanism, a conveyor belt is arranged in the garbage can, one end of the conveyor belt is positioned under the garbage putting-in opening, the other end of the conveyor belt is positioned above a first storage box, so that garbage on the conveyor belt can fall into the first storage box, a second storage box is arranged under the putting-in opening and below the conveyor belt, one end of the first storage box, which is far away from the second storage box, is provided with a third storage box, the conveyor belt is driven by a second driving mechanism, an electromagnetic absorption block is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage can above the conveyor belt, and a strong fan is arranged between the second storage box and the conveyor belt, after the garbage is put into the feeding opening, the bag breaking roller breaks the garbage bag, so that the garbage in the garbage bag is scattered to the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt rotates in the forward direction, the electromagnetic absorption block absorbs the metal garbage under the action of the electromagnetic absorption block after the garbage on the conveyor belt moves to the position right below the electromagnetic absorption block, the garbage on the conveyor belt continues to move until the garbage falls to the conveyor belt, at the moment, the powerful fan blows the garbage, the plastic garbage with light weight in the garbage is blown to the third storage box, and the rest garbage falls into the second storage box; after the garbage on the conveying belt completely falls, the conveying belt is started to rotate reversely, the electromagnetic attraction block is closed, so that the metal on the electromagnetic attraction block falls to the conveying belt, the metal garbage is conveyed to the first storage box, and the garbage classification work is completed.

Preferably, broken bag roller includes and installs at the intraoral roller bearing of rubbish input through the bearing, is provided with a plurality of broken bag posts on the roller bearing, and broken bag post is put in mouthful inner wall with rubbish and is fixed to be provided with broken bag post cooperation, and the effect of tearing the disposal bag is reached through the rotation of the broken bag roller of a actuating mechanism drive.

Furthermore, a garbage recognition system is installed on the wall of the garbage can shell above the conveyor belt and used for recognizing the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt, and after the plastic garbage is recognized, the powerful fan is started to blow the plastic garbage falling on the conveyor belt into the third storage box.

Preferably, the garbage recognition system comprises a camera, an image recognition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the camera is electrically connected with the image recognition module through a wire, the image recognition module is electrically connected with the data processing module through a wire, the data processing module is electrically connected with the control module through a wire, garbage is continuously conveyed to the lower part of the recognition system under the action of the conveyor belt, the camera shoots the garbage, the shot image is recognized through the image recognition module, plastics, glass and the like in the non-metal garbage are recognized, the recognized garbage is classified and labeled through the data processing module, and then the control module controls the powerful fan to work intermittently.

Further, the second is deposited the case and is located the conveyer belt and keep away from and put in mouthful one end and be provided with crushing case under for rubbish can fall into crushing case earlier, install crushing roller in the crushing case, crushing roller passes through the drive of third actuating mechanism, makes rubbish fall into rubbish in the second is deposited the case and falls into the second after crushing roller is smashed in the second, so be favorable to reducing the occupation in space and the landfill processing in later stage.

Preferably, the below of crushing roller is provided with the deflector, and the distance that the one end that the case was deposited to the third was kept away from to the dustbin bottom to the deflector is less than the one end that the case was deposited to the deflector is close to the third and is to the distance of dustbin bottom for the deflector downward sloping, the rubbish after being convenient for smash falls into the bottom of depositing the case to the second, and the fan is installed to the below of deflector, makes can blow the rubbish of deflector whereabouts to the second through the fan and deposit the case one end of keeping away from the third and depositing the case to the second, the perfect utilization of being convenient for deposit the space of depositing the case.

Furthermore, an ozone nozzle is arranged inside the dustbin and connected with an ozone generator, so that the inside of the dustbin can be disinfected through the ozone nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with the bag breaking roller, the electromagnetic absorption block, the recognition system, the ozone generator and the ozone collision head, the garbage is subjected to bag breaking treatment by the bag breaking roller, the conveying belt conveys the garbage, the conveyed garbage firstly passes through the lower part of the electromagnetic absorption block, the electromagnetic absorption block absorbs the metal in the garbage, and then the metal garbage is separated, the rest garbage is continuously conveyed to the lower part of the identification system under the action of the conveyor belt, the garbage identification system of the prior art is used for identifying different types of garbage, when the plastic garbage is identified, the identification system controls the powerful fan to work, so that the powerful fan blows out and separates the plastic garbage in the falling process, all the garbage with large mass, wet objects and the like is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the mixing degree of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage can be classified at the later stage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. a dustbin; 2. a throwing port; 3. a first drive mechanism; 4. a second drive mechanism; a third storage box; 6. an ozone generator; 7. an ozone spray head; 8. a door panel mechanism; 9. a bag breaking roller; 10. a trash recognition system; 11. a first storage box; 12. an electromagnetic attraction block; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a powerful fan; 15. a crushing roller; 16. a guide plate; 17. a fan; 18. a third drive mechanism; 19. a second storage compartment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a garbage classification device comprises a garbage can 1 body, a door plate mechanism 8 for taking and placing garbage storage boxes and a garbage putting-in opening 2 arranged on the garbage can 1 body, wherein the putting-in opening 2 is provided with a bag breaking roller 9 for breaking garbage bags, the bag breaking roller 9 is driven by a first driving mechanism 3, a conveyor belt 13 is arranged in the garbage can 1, one end of the conveyor belt 13 is positioned under the garbage putting-in opening 2, the other end of the conveyor belt 13 is positioned above a first storage box 11, so that garbage on the conveyor belt 13 can fall into the first storage box 11, a second storage box 19 is arranged under the putting-in opening 2 and below the conveyor belt 13, a third storage box 5 is arranged at one end, far away from the second storage box 19, of the first storage box 11, the conveyor belt 13 is driven by a second driving mechanism 4, an electromagnetic attraction block 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage can 1 above the conveyor belt 13, a powerful fan 14 is arranged between the second storage box 19 and the conveyor belt 13, so that after the garbage is put into the input port 2, the bag breaking roller 9 breaks the garbage bag, the garbage in the garbage bag is scattered to the conveyor belt 13, the conveyor belt 13 rotates in the forward direction, the garbage on the conveyor belt 13 moves to a position right below the electromagnetic absorption block 12, the electromagnetic absorption block 12 is used for absorbing the metal garbage, the garbage on the conveyor belt 13 continues to move until the garbage falls to the conveyor belt 13, at the moment, the powerful fan 14 blows the garbage, the plastic garbage with light weight in the garbage is blown to the third storage box 5, and the rest garbage falls into the second storage box 19; after all the garbage on the conveyor belt 13 falls, the conveyor belt 13 is started to rotate reversely, and the electromagnetic attraction block 12 is closed, so that the metal on the electromagnetic attraction block 12 falls to the conveyor belt 13, the metal garbage is conveyed to the first storage box 11, and the garbage classification work is completed.

Preferably, broken bag roller 9 includes and installs the roller bearing in rubbish is put in mouthful 2 through the bearing, is provided with a plurality of broken bag posts on the roller bearing, and broken bag post is put in mouthful 2 inner walls with rubbish and is fixed to be provided with broken bag post cooperation, and the effect of tearing the disposal bag is reached through the rotation of broken bag roller 9 of 3 drives of first actuating mechanism.

Further, a garbage recognition system 10 is installed on the wall of the garbage can 1 above the conveyor belt 13 for recognizing the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt 13, and when the plastic garbage is recognized, a powerful fan 14 is started to blow the plastic garbage dropped on the conveyor belt 13 to the third storage box 5.

Preferably, the garbage recognition system 10 comprises a camera, an image recognition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the camera is electrically connected with the image recognition module through a wire, the image recognition module is electrically connected with the data processing module through a wire, the data processing module is electrically connected with the control module through a wire, garbage is continuously conveyed to the lower part of the recognition system under the action of the conveyor belt 13, the camera shoots the garbage, the shot image is recognized through the image recognition module, plastics, glass and the like in the non-metal garbage are recognized, the recognized garbage is classified and labeled through the data processing module, and then the control module controls the powerful fan 14 to work intermittently.

Further, the second is deposited case 19 and is located conveyer belt 13 and keeps away from and put in 2 one ends of mouth and be provided with crushing case under for rubbish can fall into crushing case earlier, install crushing roller 15 in the crushing case, crushing roller 15 passes through the drive of third actuating mechanism 18, makes rubbish fall into the second and deposits the rubbish in case 19 and fall into the second after crushing roller 15 is smashed in the second and deposit case 19, so be favorable to reducing occupation and the landfill processing in later stage in space.

Preferably, a guide plate 16 is arranged below the crushing roller 15, the distance from one end of the guide plate 16 far away from the third storage box 5 to the bottom of the garbage can 1 is smaller than the distance from one end of the guide plate 16 close to the third storage box 5 to the bottom of the garbage can 1, so that the guide plate 16 is inclined downwards, the crushed garbage can fall to the bottom of the second storage box 19 conveniently, a fan 17 is arranged below the guide plate 16, the garbage falling from the guide plate 16 can be blown to one end of the second storage box 19 far away from the third storage box 5 through the fan 17, and the storage space of the second storage box 19 can be utilized perfectly.

Further, an ozone nozzle 7 is arranged inside the dustbin 1, and the ozone nozzle 7 is connected with the ozone generator 6, so that the inside of the dustbin 1 can be disinfected through the ozone nozzle 7.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism 3, the second driving mechanism 4 and the third driving mechanism 18 are all motors.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste classification device is characterized in that: comprises a dustbin (1) body, a door plate mechanism (8) for taking and placing a garbage storage box, and a garbage putting-in opening (2) arranged on the dustbin (1) body, wherein the putting-in opening (2) is provided with a bag breaking roller (9) for breaking a garbage bag, the bag breaking roller (9) is driven by a first driving mechanism (3), a conveyor belt (13) is arranged in the dustbin (1), one end of the conveyor belt (13) is positioned under the garbage putting-in opening (2), and the other end of the conveyor belt (13) is positioned above a first storage box (11), so that garbage on the conveyor belt (13) can fall into a first storage box (11), a second storage box (19) is arranged under the putting-in opening (2) and under the conveyor belt (13), and a third storage box (5) is arranged at one end of the first storage box (11) far away from the second storage box (19), the conveying belt (13) is driven by a second driving mechanism (4), an electromagnetic attraction block (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the dustbin (1) above the conveying belt (13), and a powerful fan (14) is installed between the second storage box (19) and the conveying belt (13).

2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken bag roller (9) include and install the roller bearing in rubbish is put in mouthful (2) through the bearing, are provided with a plurality of broken bag posts on the roller bearing, broken bag post and rubbish are put in mouthful (2) inner wall and are fixed to be provided with broken bag post cooperation, drive through first actuating mechanism (3) and break the effect that bag roller (9) is rotatory to reach tearing the disposal bag.

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a garbage recognition system (10) is arranged on the wall of the garbage can (1) above the conveyor belt (13) and is used for recognizing the plastic garbage on the conveyor belt (13).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the garbage recognition system (10) comprises a camera, an image recognition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the camera is electrically connected with the image recognition module through a wire, the image recognition module is electrically connected with the data processing module through a wire, and the data processing module is electrically connected with the control module through a wire.

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second is deposited case (19) and is located conveyer belt (13) and keep away from and put in mouthful (2) one end under and be provided with crushing case for rubbish can fall into crushing case earlier, install crushing roller (15) in the crushing case, crushing roller (15) are through the drive of third actuating mechanism (18).

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 5, characterised in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a guide plate (16) is arranged below the crushing roller (15), the distance from one end, far away from the third storage box (5), of the guide plate (16) to the bottom of the garbage bin (1) is smaller than the distance from one end, close to the third storage box (5), of the guide plate (16) to the bottom of the garbage bin (1), so that the guide plate (16) inclines downwards, crushed garbage can fall into the bottom of the second storage box (19), a fan (17) is installed below the guide plate (16), and garbage falling from the guide plate (16) can be blown to one end, far away from the third storage box (5), of the second storage box (19) through the fan (17).

7. A waste sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that: an ozone nozzle (7) is arranged in the garbage can (1), and the ozone nozzle (7) is connected with an ozone generator (6).