CN214451668U

CN214451668U - Offshore marine ecological environment monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN214451668U
Application number: CN202120759668.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长钊; 郭伊诺; 朱丽静; 陈馨仪
Original assignee: China University of Petroleum East China
Current assignee: China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a marine monitoring technology field specifically is an coastal waters marine ecological environment monitoring buoy, comprising a main body, the bottom of main part is provided with showy splint, the both sides surface of showy splint is connected with supporting mechanism, the upper end fixed surface of showy splint installs data processing apparatus, data processing apparatus's upper surface is provided with slewing mechanism. The utility model discloses in, make to make with singlechip or embedded system as the controller through the data processing device and the wireless communication ware that set up, design data acquisition and data storage system, data processing analytic system, realize the monitoring to marine ecological environment, and through installing the GPS chip, the accurate position of buoy can be tracked in real time to the computer, the data that will collect is corresponding with concrete sea area, make data more accurate credible, make main part stability stronger through supporting mechanism's setting, prevent to lead to holistic empting because of bad weather.

Description

Offshore marine ecological environment monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean monitoring technology field specifically is an coastal waters marine ecology environment monitoring buoy.

Background

The main means of sea surface monitoring is microwave radar and passive infrared, and is mainly responsible for real-time detection feedback of marine environment monitoring, pollution monitoring, ecological monitoring, land source sea-entering pollutant monitoring and the like, and management of marine environment and marine ecological monitoring, an oil spill fingerprint database and a fouling event data database, and the sea surface monitoring has important research significance for researching global marine environment protection, marine ecological protection and construction planning and marine environment standards, and developing disasters such as red tide, sea ice and the like, and is particularly important for marine ecological monitoring.

Marine ecology often carries out monitoring control through the monitoring buoy when monitoring, its regulation that often can not control solar charging panel of monitoring buoy on the current market, angle modulation when unable self-adaptation sunshine shines, and can't carry out remote communication, remote control and awakening to the buoy in certain extent, consequently need design an offshore marine ecological environment monitoring buoy to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an coastal waters marine ecology environment monitoring buoy to solve the current ocean monitoring buoy that provides in the above-mentioned background art and can't carry out solar charging panel angle modulation and can't carry out remote communication, remote control and the problem of awakening up to the buoy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an offshore marine ecological environment monitoring buoy comprises a main body, a floating splint is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the floating splint are connected with a supporting mechanism, the outer surface of the upper end of the floating splint is fixedly provided with a data processing device, the upper surface of the data processing device is provided with a rotating mechanism, the upper surface of the rotating mechanism is connected with a contraction mechanism, the outer surface of the contraction mechanism is connected with a solar cell panel, the outer surface of the top end of the solar cell panel is sleeved with a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is connected with a mounting plate, the outer surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wireless communicator, the rotating mechanism comprises a threaded screw rod, a screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded screw rod, a first rotating shaft is connected to the outer surface of the screw sleeve, and a rotating rod is inserted into the outer surface of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the surface of screw thread lead screw is smooth structure's metal threaded rod, the screw thread lead screw rotates with the silk cover to be connected, first axis of rotation welding is at the right side surface of silk cover, the dwang rotates with first axis of rotation to be connected.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic spring, a connecting air bag is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the telescopic spring, and a floating air bag is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting air bag.

Preferably, the telescopic springs are arranged in two groups, the telescopic springs are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the connecting air bag and the floating clamping plate through screws, and the outer surface of the floating air bag is a metal seat with a semicircular structure.

Preferably, the contraction mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a support sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a support rod is inserted into the outer surface of the support sleeve.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the supporting rods are metal rods with smooth structures, the two groups of supporting rods are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting sleeve, the supporting rods are rotatably connected with the supporting sleeve, and the connecting rods are connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that this coastal waters marine ecology environment monitoring buoy can adjust solar cell panel's angle modulation, and can carry out remote communication, remote control and awaken up.

1. Make to make with singlechip or embedded system as the controller through the data processing device and the wireless communication ware that set up, design data acquisition and data storage system, data processing analytic system, the realization is to marine ecological environment's monitoring, and through the installation GPS chip, the accurate position of buoy can be tracked in real time to the computer, the data that will collect are corresponding with concrete sea area, make data more accurate credible, make main part stability stronger through supporting mechanism's setting, prevent to lead to holistic empting because of bad weather.

2. Make through the screw lead screw, the silk cover and the shrink mechanism that set up when the screw lead screw passes through the motor and is rotating, close soon through the silk cover and connect, make first axis of rotation carry out the lift of height, the control dwang rotates the operation this moment, carries out tensile control to the bracing piece, and then can carry out regulation and control to solar cell panel's angle, conveniently carries out the self-adaptation regulation of sunlight to solar cell panel under different environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the rotating mechanism of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working principle and the flow of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a floating splint; 3. a support mechanism; 301. a tension spring; 302. connecting the air bag; 303. a floating airbag; 4. a data processing device; 5. a rotating mechanism; 501. a threaded lead screw; 502. sleeving the silk; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. rotating the rod; 6. a retracting mechanism; 601. a connecting rod; 602. a support sleeve; 603. a support bar; 7. a solar panel; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a wireless communicator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an offshore marine ecological environment monitoring buoy comprises a main body 1, a floating clamp plate 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the main body 1, supporting mechanisms 3 are connected to the outer surfaces of two sides of the floating clamp plate 2, a data processing device 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the floating clamp plate 2, a rotating mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the data processing device 4, a contraction mechanism 6 is connected to the upper surface of the rotating mechanism 5, a solar cell panel 7 is connected to the outer surface of the contraction mechanism 6, a second rotating shaft 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the solar cell panel 7, a mounting plate 9 is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 8, a wireless communicator 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 9, the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a threaded lead screw 501, a screw sleeve 502 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded lead screw 501, a first rotating shaft 503 is connected to the outer surface of the screw sleeve 502, a rotating rod 504 is inserted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 503, the surface of screw lead screw 501 is the metal threaded rod of smooth structure, screw lead screw 501 rotates with the silk braid 502 to be connected, first rotation axis 503 welds the right side surface at silk braid 502, dwang 504 rotates with first rotation axis 503 to be connected, rotation control through the motor, make screw lead screw 501 when rotating, through the connection of screwing in of silk braid 502, make first rotation axis 503 carry out the flexible control of height, thereby dwang 504 can carry out the regulation of angle, thereby control solar cell panel 7's angle modulation.

Further, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a telescopic spring 301, a connecting air bag 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the telescopic spring 301, a floating air bag 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting air bag 302, two groups of telescopic springs 301 are arranged, the telescopic spring 301 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the connecting air bag 302 and the floating splint 2 through screws, the outer surface of the floating air bag 303 is a metal seat with a semicircular structure, the floating splint 2 can be integrally supported in an auxiliary mode through the arrangement of the floating air bag 303, the main body 1 is prevented from falling down in severe weather on the sea surface, an information processor is embedded in the data processing device 4, a data processing and analyzing system is used for monitoring the marine ecological environment, the buoy is provided with a long-distance low-power-consumption wireless communication function, can perform remote communication within a certain range, can be remotely controlled and awakened, and a GPS chip is installed in the buoy, the computer can track the accurate position of the buoy in real time, and the collected data correspond to a specific sea area, so that the data are more accurate and credible.

Further, shrink mechanism 6 includes connecting rod 601, the outer surface cover of connecting rod 601 is equipped with supports cover 602, the surface of supporting cover 602 is inserted and is equipped with bracing piece 603, the surface of bracing piece 603 is the metal pole of smooth structure, bracing piece 603 is provided with two sets ofly, and bracing piece 603 sets up the both sides surface at support cover 602, bracing piece 603 rotates with support cover 602 to be connected, the bottom surface at mounting panel 9 is connected to connecting rod 601, after bracing piece 603 is in the drawing through dwang 504, the regulation of regulating lever is adjusted in the rotation of control bracing piece 603, thereby make solar cell panel 7 carry out the regulation of angle.

The working principle is as follows: when the angle of solar cell panel 7 needs to be adjusted, through the rotation control of motor for screw lead screw 501 is rotating, through the connection of closing soon of silk cover 502, makes first axis of rotation 503 carry out the flexible control of height, thereby the regulation of angle can be carried out to dwang 504, bracing piece 603 is after the drawing through dwang 504, thereby the angle regulation of regulation pole is controlled in the rotation of control bracing piece 603.

Furthermore, when the signal is required to be transmitted, the information processor arranged in the data processing device 4 and the wireless communication device 10 arranged on the top of the main body 1 can remotely communicate, remotely control and wake up within a certain range, the GPS module arranged in the buoy can realize the positioning and tracking of the device, the computer can track the accurate position of the buoy in real time, and the collected data corresponds to a specific sea area to transmit the data.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: the bottom of main part (1) is provided with floats splint (2), the both sides surface of floating splint (2) is connected with supporting mechanism (3), the upper end surface fixed mounting that floats splint (2) has data processing apparatus (4), the upper surface of data processing apparatus (4) is provided with slewing mechanism (5), the last surface connection of slewing mechanism (5) has shrink mechanism (6), the surface of shrink mechanism (6) is connected with solar cell panel (7), the top surface cover of solar cell panel (7) is equipped with second axis of rotation (8), the surface of second axis of rotation (8) is connected with mounting panel (9), the surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (9) has wireless communicator (10), slewing mechanism (5) includes screw lead screw (501), the surface cover of screw lead screw (501) is equipped with silk braid (502), the outer surface of the screw sleeve (502) is connected with a first rotating shaft (503), and a rotating rod (504) is inserted into the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (503).

2. The offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the surface of screw lead screw (501) is the metal threaded rod of smooth structure, screw lead screw (501) is rotated with silk cover (502) and is connected, first axis of rotation (503) welding is at the right side surface of silk cover (502), dwang (504) are rotated with first axis of rotation (503) and are connected.

3. The offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic spring (301), the outer surface of the right side of the telescopic spring (301) is fixedly connected with a connecting air bag (302), and the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting air bag (302) is fixedly connected with a floating air bag (303).

4. The offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy of claim 3, wherein: the telescopic air bag is characterized in that two groups of telescopic springs (301) are arranged, the telescopic springs (301) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the connecting air bag (302) and the floating clamping plate (2) through screws, and the outer surface of the floating air bag (303) is a metal seat of a semicircular structure.

5. The offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the contraction mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (601), a support sleeve (602) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (601), and a support rod (603) is inserted into the outer surface of the support sleeve (602).

6. The offshore marine ecology environment monitoring buoy of claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the supporting rod (603) is a metal rod with a smooth structure, the two groups of supporting rods (603) are arranged, the supporting rods (603) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the supporting sleeve (602), the supporting rods (603) are rotatably connected with the supporting sleeve (602), and the connecting rod (601) is connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the mounting plate (9).